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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am Aman Sharma 24 years old non-iT employee.. I have been investing sip of 3k per month as of now since a year but .. I want to increase 10% in every year, kindly Suggest me good mutual fund to build good corpus after 15 years

Ans: Nurturing Your Investment Journey: A Certified Financial Planner's Perspective
Aman, your commitment to building wealth through systematic investment planning is admirable and sets a solid foundation for your financial future. Let's explore how we can further enhance your investment strategy to achieve your long-term goals effectively.

Acknowledging Your Dedication:
First and foremost, I want to acknowledge your proactive approach towards financial planning at a young age. Your commitment to increasing your SIP contribution by 10% annually reflects a commendable level of dedication and foresight.

Understanding Your Objectives:
To guide you towards selecting the right mutual funds for building a substantial corpus over the next 15 years, it's essential to understand your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Crafting a Tailored Investment Strategy:
Based on your preferences and goals, here's a structured approach to selecting suitable mutual funds:

Diversified Equity Funds: Consider allocating a significant portion of your SIP investments to diversified equity funds. These funds offer exposure to a broad range of sectors and companies, providing the potential for substantial capital appreciation over the long term.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: Given your relatively young age and longer investment horizon, you may consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to mid and small-cap funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns but come with higher volatility. However, over a 15-year period, they can significantly boost your overall portfolio returns.

Balanced Advantage Funds: To mitigate risk and enhance stability in your portfolio, you may also explore balanced advantage funds. These funds dynamically manage their equity and debt allocations based on market conditions, offering downside protection during market downturns while participating in equity market upswings.

Embracing Growth Opportunities:
As you continue your journey towards financial independence, remember to monitor your investments regularly and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about market trends and economic developments to make informed decisions and seize growth opportunities.

Conclusion: Empowering Your Financial Future
In conclusion, by gradually increasing your SIP contributions and investing in a well-diversified portfolio of mutual funds, you're taking proactive steps towards achieving your financial goals. Stay disciplined, stay focused, and let your investments work diligently towards creating the wealth and abundance you envision.

Warm Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - May 20, 2024 | Answered on May 20, 2024
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Thank you so much sir
Ans: Welcome :)
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, Iam 27year old non-iT employee.. I want start sip of 4k per month as of now.. I will increase amount later on.. Suggest me good mutual fund to build good corpus after 20years
Ans: Crafting a Strategic SIP Plan for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Firstly, congratulations on taking the initiative to start investing at such a young age. It's a commendable step towards securing your financial future.

Understanding Your Investment Objective
Your goal of building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years reflects prudent financial planning and a long-term wealth creation mindset. Let's explore suitable mutual fund options to help you achieve this objective.

Selecting Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Considering your investment horizon and risk tolerance, it's essential to opt for funds that offer the potential for significant growth over the long term. Here's a suggested approach:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and long-term investment horizon, equity mutual funds are well-suited to harness the power of compounding and generate substantial wealth over time.

Diversified Funds: Choose diversified equity funds that invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing ample opportunities for growth while mitigating concentration risk.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: Funds focusing on mid and small-cap segments have historically delivered higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility. They can significantly boost your corpus over 20 years.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds offer the advantage of lower expense ratios, actively managed funds provide several benefits that can enhance long-term wealth creation:

Expert Fund Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by skilled fund managers who actively research and select stocks with the aim of outperforming the market, potentially leading to higher returns over time.

Dynamic Portfolio Allocation: Fund managers have the flexibility to adjust asset allocation based on market conditions, economic outlook, and investment opportunities, optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Diversification and Risk Management: Actively managed funds often have diversified portfolios across sectors and market caps, reducing concentration risk and enhancing overall portfolio resilience.

Conclusion: Building a Foundation for Financial Success
In conclusion, initiating a SIP of 4k per month in carefully selected equity mutual funds lays the groundwork for building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years. By focusing on diversified funds with a track record of consistent performance, you're well-positioned to achieve your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sanjeev sir,I am 37 years old.I am an aggressive investor.I want to invest in mutual fund sip 35k ever month with 10% step up every year. I have 10 k PPF evey month. I need corpus of 20crore after 25 years . Please advise me what funds should be in my portfolio to achieve my goal? What fund should I take and what amount? Thanking you
Ans: Investment Plan for a Rs 20 Crore Corpus in 25 Years
Your goal is clear, and your approach is strong. You are already investing Rs 35,000 in SIPs with a 10% step-up, along with Rs 10,000 in PPF. Achieving Rs 20 crore in 25 years requires discipline, strategic fund selection, and regular review.

Your current approach of systematic investments, step-up, and long-term horizon works in your favour. However, the choice of funds and asset allocation will be crucial.

Equity Allocation for Aggressive Growth
Since you have a long horizon and an aggressive mindset, equity should dominate your portfolio. A well-diversified portfolio across different equity categories is needed.

Large-Cap Funds (30%)

These funds provide stability and consistent returns.
They invest in India’s top companies, reducing volatility.
Suggested allocation: Rs 10,500 per month.
Mid-Cap Funds (25%)

These funds offer a balance of growth and risk.
They can deliver high returns over the long term.
Suggested allocation: Rs 8,750 per month.
Small-Cap Funds (20%)

These funds have the highest potential for growth.
They are volatile but can generate superior returns.
Suggested allocation: Rs 7,000 per month.
Flexi-Cap Funds (15%)

These funds dynamically allocate across large, mid, and small caps.
They offer flexibility based on market conditions.
Suggested allocation: Rs 5,250 per month.
Value or Contra Funds (10%)

These funds invest in undervalued companies.
They are good for long-term wealth creation.
Suggested allocation: Rs 3,500 per month.
Role of PPF in Your Portfolio
You are investing Rs 10,000 per month in PPF, which provides a stable, tax-free return.

Advantages:

Provides safety and tax benefits.
Acts as a diversification tool.
Limitations:

Returns are lower compared to equities.
Lock-in period restricts liquidity.
Keeping PPF is fine for stability, but don’t rely on it for aggressive wealth creation.

Importance of Step-Up SIP Strategy
Your 10% annual SIP increase is excellent. It ensures:

Your investments grow in line with inflation.
Higher compounding benefits over time.
Lesser burden in later years.
Stick to this plan to maximise your corpus.

Asset Rebalancing & Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio every year.
Rebalance if allocation drifts significantly.
Continue investing in quality funds with strong track records.
Avoid switching funds frequently. Long-term compounding is key.

Final Insights
You are on the right track with SIPs and step-up strategy.
A well-diversified portfolio across large, mid, small, flexi, and value funds is ideal.
PPF adds safety but is not a high-return vehicle.
Stick to long-term investing and review annually.
With discipline and patience, Rs 20 crore in 25 years is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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