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52 years old aiming for 10 Crores by 60: How much should I invest through SIP?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
Money

My Age now 52 years , now how much sip one should do to i achieve 60 years 10 crores

Ans: Achieving a financial goal requires careful planning and disciplined execution. The objective of accumulating Rs 10 crores by the age of 60 through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is ambitious yet achievable. Let's break down the key aspects involved in this journey, from understanding the nuances of SIP to evaluating different investment strategies.

Understanding Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

SIPs are a method of investing in mutual funds where you invest a fixed amount regularly. This approach leverages the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Rupee cost averaging reduces the impact of market volatility by spreading out the investment over time. This means you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. Over time, this can lead to a lower average cost per unit.

Compounding allows your earnings to generate more earnings. When your investments earn returns, and those returns generate their own returns, the growth of your wealth accelerates.

Setting the Right Investment Amount

To determine how much you need to invest each month to reach Rs 10 crores in 8 years, several factors need to be considered, such as the expected rate of return and the investment horizon. Although detailed calculations are beyond the scope, let's discuss the underlying principles.

Given your goal and timeframe, achieving such a significant corpus requires a substantial monthly investment. The expected annual return on your investments is a critical factor. Typically, mutual funds have historically offered returns in the range of 12-15% per annum.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on research and market analysis. These funds aim to outperform the market or a specific benchmark.

One of the benefits of actively managed funds is their potential for higher returns. Fund managers actively seek out opportunities and adjust the portfolio in response to market changes.

Moreover, actively managed funds can provide better risk management. Fund managers can shift investments away from sectors or stocks that they believe may underperform.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds aim to replicate the performance of a specific index. While they have lower fees due to passive management, there are several drawbacks.

Firstly, index funds are limited to the stocks within the index. This limitation means they cannot take advantage of opportunities outside the index.

Secondly, index funds cannot outperform the market. They are designed to match the market's performance, minus the fees, which means they will always deliver slightly lower returns than the index.

Benefits of Regular Funds via Certified Financial Planners

Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages over direct funds.

A CFP can offer personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you select the best funds, monitor your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed.

Moreover, CFPs can assist with comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, retirement planning, and estate planning. This holistic approach ensures that your investments align with your overall financial plan.

Evaluating Different Investment Strategies

Diversification is a key strategy to manage risk and enhance returns. By spreading your investments across various asset classes, sectors, and geographies, you can reduce the impact of poor performance in any one area.

Equity mutual funds are a popular choice for long-term wealth creation. They invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. However, they are also subject to market volatility.

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and are generally less volatile than equity funds. They provide regular income and are suitable for risk-averse investors.

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities and debt, offering a balance of growth and stability. They are ideal for investors seeking moderate risk and returns.

Importance of Regular Reviews and Rebalancing

Regular reviews of your investment portfolio are essential to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions, personal circumstances, and financial goals can change over time, necessitating adjustments to your investment strategy.

Rebalancing involves adjusting the proportions of different assets in your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation. This may involve selling overperforming assets and buying underperforming ones. Rebalancing helps manage risk and ensures your portfolio remains on track to meet your goals.

The Role of Discipline and Patience

Successful investing requires discipline and patience. It is essential to stick to your investment plan, even during periods of market volatility. Reacting impulsively to short-term market movements can derail your long-term financial goals.

Automating your investments through SIPs can help maintain discipline. By investing a fixed amount regularly, you can avoid the temptation to time the market.

Risk Management and Contingency Planning

Every investment carries some level of risk. It is crucial to assess your risk tolerance and invest accordingly. Diversification, as mentioned earlier, is a key risk management strategy.

Additionally, having a contingency plan is vital. An emergency fund can provide a financial cushion in case of unexpected expenses or market downturns. Ideally, this fund should cover 6-12 months of living expenses and be kept in a liquid and easily accessible form.

Tax Planning and Efficient Investing

Tax efficiency is an important aspect of financial planning. Different investments are subject to different tax treatments. For example, long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are taxed at a lower rate than short-term gains.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you design a tax-efficient investment strategy. This may involve investing in tax-saving instruments, optimizing the timing of withdrawals, and taking advantage of tax benefits.

Staying Informed and Educated

The financial landscape is constantly evolving. Staying informed about market trends, economic developments, and changes in tax laws is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

Educational resources, such as books, online courses, and financial news, can help you enhance your financial literacy. Additionally, engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide you with insights and guidance.

Importance of Goal-Based Investing

Investing without clear goals can lead to suboptimal outcomes. Goal-based investing involves defining your financial goals and creating an investment plan to achieve them. This approach ensures that your investments are aligned with your objectives.

For instance, your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores by the age of 60 is a long-term goal. Investing in equity mutual funds through SIPs is a suitable strategy for such a goal due to the potential for higher returns over the long term.

Evaluating Investment Performance

Regularly evaluating the performance of your investments is crucial. This involves comparing the returns of your investments against relevant benchmarks and assessing whether they are on track to meet your goals.

If your investments are underperforming, it may be necessary to make changes to your portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can assist with this evaluation and provide recommendations.

Benefits of Professional Financial Guidance

Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner offers several benefits. They can provide personalized advice, help you navigate complex financial decisions, and offer ongoing support.

A CFP can assist with creating a comprehensive financial plan, selecting suitable investments, and monitoring your portfolio. Their expertise and experience can add significant value to your financial journey.

Recognizing the Importance of Financial Wellness

Achieving financial goals is not just about accumulating wealth. It is also about achieving financial wellness. This involves having a sense of security and peace of mind regarding your financial situation.

Financial wellness encompasses various aspects, such as having an emergency fund, managing debt, planning for retirement, and protecting against risks through insurance.

Final Insights

Accumulating Rs 10 crores by the age of 60 through SIPs is an ambitious yet attainable goal. It requires a disciplined approach, regular investments, and a well-thought-out strategy.

Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and support throughout this journey. They can help you navigate the complexities of investing, manage risks, and ensure that your investments align with your financial goals.

Remember, successful investing is a long-term endeavor. It requires patience, discipline, and regular reviews. By staying informed, diversifying your investments, and maintaining a focus on your goals, you can work towards achieving financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 27, 2024Hindi
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I want 1cr at age of 45 , now my age is 32 ,how much sip I have to do?
Ans: Crafting Your Path to 1 Crore by Age 45
Congratulations on setting a clear financial goal for yourself! Your ambition to accumulate 1 crore by the age of 45 reflects a proactive approach to securing your financial future.

Understanding Your Aspirations
It's inspiring to see your determination to achieve financial independence at a relatively young age. Your clarity of vision is commendable, laying the groundwork for a fulfilling journey towards your goal.

Assessing Time Horizon and Investment Needs
At 32, you have 13 years until your target age of 45. This timeframe offers ample opportunity to leverage the power of compounding through disciplined investing.

Devising a Strategic SIP Plan
Systematic Investment Planning (SIP) is a prudent approach to accumulating wealth over time. By consistently investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, you harness the benefits of rupee cost averaging and long-term market growth.

Determining Monthly Contribution
To reach your goal of 1 crore by age 45, it's essential to determine the monthly SIP amount required. This calculation considers factors such as expected rate of return, risk tolerance, and desired investment horizon.

Exploring Diversified Investment Avenues
While SIPs offer a convenient and disciplined way to invest, it's crucial to diversify your portfolio across various asset classes. Consider allocating funds to equity mutual funds, debt instruments, and potentially, alternative investments to optimize returns while managing risk.

Seeking Professional Guidance
As a Certified Financial Planner, I commend your proactive approach to financial planning. I encourage you to seek professional guidance to tailor an investment strategy aligned with your unique financial goals and risk profile. A qualified advisor can provide personalized recommendations and support you in navigating market complexities.

Embracing Patience and Discipline
Building wealth requires patience and discipline. Stay committed to your SIP plan, resist the temptation of short-term market fluctuations, and remain focused on your long-term financial objectives.

Conclusion
Your ambition to accumulate 1 crore by age 45 is an admirable goal that reflects your commitment to financial independence. By adhering to a strategic SIP plan, diversifying your investments, and seeking professional guidance, you're well-positioned to realize your aspirations and pave the way for a secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I do sip of rs 300000000 (30 crore) per month......each year i increased by 10 percent. I am 25 years please guide...
Ans: Wow! Your dedication to investing such a substantial amount through SIPs is truly impressive.
Starting at such a young age and with such a significant monthly contribution shows foresight and financial responsibility beyond your years.
Understanding Your Goals
It's evident that you have long-term financial goals in mind, and your proactive approach to investing reflects your commitment to securing your future.
By starting your investment journey at 25 and with a substantial monthly SIP amount, you're laying a solid foundation for wealth accumulation and financial independence.
Strategies for Maximizing Returns
Consistent Increase in SIP Amounts
Increasing your SIP contributions by 10% annually is a prudent strategy to keep pace with inflation and potentially enhance your wealth accumulation over time.
This disciplined approach ensures that your investments grow in line with your income and financial goals, compounding your returns significantly in the long run.
Diversification Across Asset Classes
Consider diversifying your investment portfolio across various asset classes such as equities, debt, real estate, and alternative investments.
This diversification helps spread risk and can potentially enhance returns while safeguarding your portfolio against market volatility.
Periodic Review and Adjustments
Regularly review your investment portfolio and performance to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Periodic adjustments may be necessary to rebalance your portfolio, capitalize on emerging opportunities, or mitigate risks as market conditions evolve.
Seeking Professional Advice
Importance of Professional Guidance
While your commitment to investing is commendable, seeking professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable insights and guidance.
A CFP can help you tailor a comprehensive financial plan, optimize your investment strategy, and navigate complex financial decisions with confidence.
Continuous Learning and Growth
Stay informed about financial markets, investment trends, and economic developments to make informed decisions.
Continuously educate yourself and leverage resources to enhance your financial knowledge and expertise.
Conclusion
Your proactive approach to investing such a significant amount through SIPs at a young age demonstrates foresight and discipline. By continuing to increase your SIP contributions, diversifying your portfolio, and seeking professional guidance, you're well-positioned to achieve your long-term financial goals and secure a prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 32 and recently i have started sips in mutual fund for 20k month and i set my goal to achieve 2 crore at my age of 45 will i need to my sip or any other investment can i do to achieve my goal suggestion please.
Ans: Assessing Your Goal and Current Investment Strategy
Your Financial Goal

Objective: Accumulate Rs 2 crore by age 45.
Current Age: 32.
Investment Horizon: 13 years.
Current Investment Strategy

Monthly SIP Amount: Rs 20,000.
Investment Vehicle: Mutual Funds.
Evaluating Your SIP
Return Expectations

Historical Returns: Equity mutual funds typically offer 12-15% annual returns.
Growth Projection: Evaluate if Rs 20,000 monthly can reach Rs 2 crore in 13 years.
Calculating Potential Growth
Scenario Analysis

Assumed Returns:

12% annual return: Approximately Rs 1.02 crore.
15% annual return: Approximately Rs 1.22 crore.
Gap Analysis: There might be a shortfall in achieving Rs 2 crore with Rs 20,000 SIP at these returns.

Recommendations for Achieving Your Goal
Increase SIP Amount

Revised SIP Calculation: Increase your SIP amount to bridge the gap.
Optimal SIP: Calculate based on desired corpus and realistic return rates.
Diversify Investments

Balanced Portfolio: Consider adding debt funds for stability.
Equity Allocation: Keep a higher equity allocation for growth.
Regular Review and Adjustments

Annual Review: Assess your portfolio annually to ensure it’s on track.
Adjust SIP: Increase SIP amount based on income growth and market performance.
Additional Investment Strategies
Lump Sum Investments

Windfall Gains: Invest any bonuses or windfall gains to boost your corpus.
Regular Top-ups: Add lump sum investments periodically.
Alternative Investment Options

Avoid Direct Funds: Regular funds with a certified financial planner offer professional management and guidance.
Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds typically outperform in the long run due to expert management.
Risk Management
Insurance Coverage

Life Insurance: Ensure adequate life insurance to cover financial risks.
Health Insurance: Comprehensive health insurance to mitigate medical expenses.
Emergency Fund

Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Final Insights
Commitment: Consistency in SIPs is crucial for long-term wealth creation.
Review and Adjust: Regularly review your portfolio and adjust investments based on performance and goals.
Consultation: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and strategy.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Money
sir i am 37 years old i have my savings till date of 600000 inr....i am doing sip of 5k every month just started in october......i want a corpus of 1 cr at the age of 53 years old
Ans: 1. Goal Setting for Corpus Building

You have set a goal to accumulate Rs 1 crore by the age of 53, which gives you a 16-year investment horizon. Having started your SIP in October, you're already on the right path. Consistent investments over the long term can lead to significant wealth creation.

However, accumulating Rs 1 crore requires a well-planned strategy. Let’s break down how you can approach this goal in a systematic way.

2. Current Savings and SIP Contribution

You currently have Rs 6 lakh in savings and are contributing Rs 5,000 per month towards your SIP. While this is a good start, it may not be enough to reach your goal of Rs 1 crore in 16 years. You may need to increase your SIP contributions over time or look into additional options that fit your risk tolerance and time horizon.

3. Incremental SIP Growth

To build a Rs 1 crore corpus, increasing your SIP contribution over time will be important. Consider stepping up your SIP amount annually by a small percentage (e.g., 10%). This allows your investments to grow in line with inflation and your income, giving your corpus a significant boost. By increasing your SIP every year, you can leverage the power of compounding more effectively.

4. Choosing the Right Type of Mutual Funds

Instead of focusing on index funds, which offer lower potential returns, actively managed funds may suit your goal better. Actively managed funds are handled by experienced fund managers who aim to outperform the market. These funds have the potential to generate higher returns compared to passively managed index funds.

In your case, focusing on mid-cap and small-cap funds could provide higher returns over a long-term horizon. These funds tend to be more volatile but have historically outperformed large-cap funds over extended periods. Balanced funds can also help manage risk while providing reasonable returns.

5. SIP through Regular Funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

It is advisable to invest in regular funds rather than direct funds. Direct funds require you to actively track and manage your portfolio, which may be time-consuming and difficult without expert guidance. By going through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner, you receive expert advice, periodic portfolio reviews, and better fund management. The small additional cost of regular funds is justified by the value a CFP brings in terms of fund selection and ongoing support.

6. Tax Efficiency of Mutual Funds

It’s crucial to consider the tax implications of your mutual fund investments. For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. This means that holding your investments for more than one year not only gives you the benefit of compounding but also reduces your tax liability.

Debt mutual funds, on the other hand, are taxed according to your income tax slab. Since your goal is long-term wealth creation, equity mutual funds should form a larger part of your portfolio, as they offer better tax efficiency.

7. Emergency Fund

While building your corpus is a priority, don’t forget to maintain an emergency fund. This should be at least six months’ worth of your expenses. Your current savings of Rs 6 lakh can partially serve as this buffer. Having an emergency fund ensures that you won’t have to dip into your investments during unforeseen circumstances.

8. Avoid Investment-cum-Insurance Policies

If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-cum-insurance policies, you may want to reconsider these investments. These products often come with high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. It is more beneficial to separate insurance and investments. You can surrender such policies and reinvest the amount in mutual funds, which are likely to give you better long-term returns.

9. Focus on Equity Exposure

Equity investments tend to outperform other asset classes over the long term. To build a Rs 1 crore corpus, your portfolio should have a substantial equity exposure, especially in the early years. As you get closer to your goal, you can gradually shift a portion of your portfolio to safer debt instruments to protect your accumulated wealth.

A diversified portfolio that includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds would help balance risk and reward. Since you are in the accumulation phase, consider having a higher allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds, as they have the potential to provide higher returns over the long term.

10. Review Your Portfolio Regularly

A critical part of building your Rs 1 crore corpus is to review your portfolio regularly. This does not mean you need to check your portfolio daily or weekly. A quarterly or half-yearly review with your Certified Financial Planner is ideal. This will help you ensure that your portfolio is on track, and any underperforming funds can be replaced or adjusted accordingly.

Regular reviews will also help you stay updated on changes in market conditions, tax regulations, and your personal financial situation. You can rebalance your portfolio as needed to maintain the right asset allocation and risk profile.

11. Consider Additional Investments

Apart from SIPs, you can consider making lump sum investments whenever you have extra funds available. If you receive a bonus, tax refund, or any other windfall income, investing it in your mutual funds can significantly boost your corpus. Since you’re still early in your investment journey, making lump sum contributions can take advantage of market fluctuations, enhancing your returns over time.

12. Keep Your Investment Horizon in Mind

While the goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore by age 53, it’s essential to remember that markets can be volatile in the short term. Don’t get discouraged by short-term fluctuations. The longer you stay invested, the more you benefit from compounding. Stay focused on your long-term goal, and avoid reacting to market volatility by making premature withdrawals or stopping your SIPs.

13. Importance of Financial Discipline

Achieving your financial goals requires discipline and commitment. Continue your SIPs consistently, even during periods of market downturns. This ensures you are buying more units when prices are low, which can boost your returns when markets recover. Your goal of Rs 1 crore is attainable with disciplined investing and by periodically increasing your SIP contributions.

14. Protect Your Investments with Insurance

While building your investment corpus, don’t forget about protecting your family and your investments. Ensure you have adequate life insurance and health insurance. A term insurance policy is a good way to provide financial security to your family. Avoid mixing insurance with investments, as it dilutes the benefits of both.

Having sufficient health insurance will also ensure that medical emergencies do not force you to dip into your savings or investments.

15. Final Insights

You are on the right track by starting your SIPs early and having a clear financial goal. With consistent investing, proper fund selection, and incremental SIP growth, achieving your Rs 1 crore target by 53 is possible. Focus on increasing your SIP contributions over time, review your portfolio regularly, and maintain financial discipline.

Always remember the importance of equity exposure for long-term goals, and avoid investment products that mix insurance with returns. Protect your investments by having adequate life and health insurance.

Stay committed to your goal, and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure you are on the right path at every stage of your financial journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
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• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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