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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nicholas Question by Nicholas on Nov 27, 2023Hindi
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My age is 43 and I an investing in below MF for last 5 years .I retire at 58 and I have a daughter of 3 .I target to accumulate at least 4-5cr by retirement for my daughters marriage and retirement. Will the below investment help me or should I I change my mutual funds? I can invest 40K a month totally in Mutual Funds. Axis Blue chip Fund -2500 per month Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund -5000 per month LIC MF LARGE AND MIDCAP FUND -3500 per month Fund Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund 2000 -2500 Per month Axis Small Cap Fund - 4000 per month SBI Contra Fund -3000 Per month Since last 1 year investing in HDFC Balanced Advantage fund -4000 per month Quant Absolute fund - 3000 per month Besides the above I also have a term life insurance of 1.25cr and also tax savings MF @6K per month ( for last 10 yrs)and LIC policy of 10Lacs.

Ans: Evaluating Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-Term Goals
Your commitment to securing your daughter's future and planning for your retirement is admirable. Let's delve deeper into your current mutual fund portfolio, assess its alignment with your goals, and explore potential adjustments to optimize returns.

Understanding Your Goals
Your target of accumulating Rs 4-5 crore by retirement for your daughter's marriage and your own retirement underscores the importance of strategic financial planning. With approximately 15 years until retirement, it's crucial to ensure your investment strategy is robust and aligned with these objectives.

Assessing Current Investments
Your existing mutual fund portfolio comprises a diversified mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced advantage funds. While diversification is key to managing risk, it's essential to evaluate each fund's performance and suitability for your long-term goals.

Reevaluating Fund Selection
While your current fund selection demonstrates a thoughtful approach, it's prudent to reassess each fund's performance and potential for delivering optimal returns. Consider factors such as historical performance, fund manager expertise, expense ratios, and portfolio composition.

Surrendering LIC Policy for Better Returns
The decision to surrender your LIC policy and reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds can significantly impact your overall returns. With term life insurance coverage already in place, redirecting funds towards investments offering potentially higher returns is a strategic move towards achieving your financial goals.

Optimizing Portfolio Allocation
Allocate the surrendered LIC policy amount into high-performing mutual funds with a proven track record of consistent returns.
Assess the performance of each fund in your portfolio and consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives to enhance overall portfolio returns.
Focus on funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and long-term financial objectives.
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing your mutual fund portfolio is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk appetite. Periodic rebalancing helps optimize returns and mitigate portfolio risk by realigning asset allocation as needed.

Conclusion
Your commitment to securing your daughter's future and planning for your retirement through strategic investments is commendable. By reassessing your mutual fund portfolio, surrendering underperforming assets, and optimizing allocation towards high-performing funds, you can enhance your chances of achieving your target of Rs 4-5 crore by retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

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My age is 43 and I an investing in below MF for last 5 years .I retire at 58 and I have a daughter of 3 .I target to accumulate at least 4-5cr by retirement for my daughters marriage and retirement. Will the below investment help me or should I I change my mutual funds? I can invest 40K a month totally in Mutual Funds. Axis Blue chip Fund -2500 per month Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund -5000 per month LIC MF LARGE AND MIDCAP FUND -3500 per month Fund Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund 2000 -2500 Per month Axis Small Cap Fund - 4000 per month SBI Contra Fund -3000 Per month Since last 1 year investing in HDFC Balanced Advantage fund -4000 per month Quant Absolute fund - 3000 per month Besides the above I also have a term life insurance of 1.25cr and also tax savings MF @6K per month ( for last 10 yrs)and LIC policy of 10Lacs.
Ans: You've demonstrated foresight in planning for your daughter's future and your retirement. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your goals. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your dedication to securing your family's financial well-being.

Consider reassessing your mutual fund portfolio to ensure diversification, risk management, and alignment with your time horizon. Evaluate the performance of your current funds and consider factors like fund size, expense ratio, and fund manager track record.

Additionally, continue prioritizing contributions towards your retirement and daughter's marriage goals. Regularly review your financial plan and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your targets.

Remember, investing is a dynamic journey, and adapting to changing circumstances is key. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance tailored to your specific needs and aspirations. Keep nurturing your financial plan with care and diligence, and you'll pave the way for a secure and prosperous future for your family.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

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Hi, I'm 36 years old. I live in hyderabad with wife and 2 kids . For their education and post retirement life ( planning to retire at the age of 55) , I stared investing in mutual funds from last 2 years . Current investment is 6.2L in below funds- 1.Axis small cap 2.parag parikh flexi cap. 3.Quant Absolute growth fund 10k in each per month for now. Planning to increase 10% each year. Am I going in right direction for my financial needs? Please suggest improvements based on my needs.
Ans: That's a great start to your investment journey! Starting to invest for your children's education and your retirement at 36 shows responsibility. Let's discuss your plan and suggest some improvements:

1. Investing for Goals!

Smart Thinking! Planning for your children's education and your retirement through SIPs in Mutual Funds is a smart approach. Actively managed funds like these have fund managers who try to outperform the market by picking stocks they believe will grow.

Long-Term Goals: Your investment horizon for both your children's education (assuming they are young) and your retirement (19 years) is good for long-term wealth creation.

2. Analyzing Your Portfolio:

Small Cap Focus: Having a majority of your investment in a Small Cap Fund might be a bit risky. Small Caps can be more volatile than other market capitalizations.

Diversification Matters: Consider adding a Large Cap or Mid Cap Fund for better diversification across different market segments.

3. Planning for Education Costs:

Cost of Education: Education costs can rise significantly. Review the potential cost of education closer to the time and adjust your investments if needed.

Early Start is Key! Starting early allows for compounding to work its magic. You're on the right track!

4. Planning for Retirement:

Consider Debt Funds: As you approach retirement, consider adding Debt Funds to your portfolio to provide stability and regular income.

Review and Rebalance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can review your portfolio periodically and suggest adjustments to keep you on track for your retirement goals.

Here's the key takeaway: You've made a great start! Consider diversifying your portfolio, reviewing education costs closer to the time, and adding Debt Funds for retirement. Consulting a CFP can help you fine-tune your plan and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2024Hindi
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My son is in grade 10th, he wants to prepare for neet but he went for counselling twice where he had given some test which gave him results to prefer engineering now he is confused if i will not be able to do fare in neet thn what should i opt for since hes planning to go for integrated? Ease help
Ans: Hello.
To which tests your son appeared is not mentioned by you. I am assuming that he may be based to appear for either an IQ test or a DMIT Test. I would like to say that there is no need to 100% trust these tests. The results of these tests depend on the mindset of a student at that time. These tests are never 100% correct. Hence there is no need to worry about the results of these tests and what the counselor has told you.
Here are some key points on which you can work:
(1) Please ask his school teachers about his subject understanding.
(2) Please take an overall review of maths and science subjects from an understanding point of view only.
(3) Have an open talk with your son about his interest either in mathematics or biology.
(4) If possible, try to make an interaction with senior students who are preparing for JEE or NEET.
(5) Even though the coaching is now focussing either on PCM or PCB groups, it is advisable to take all 4 subjects PCMB in the 11th standard.
(6) Take a trial for at least 2 initial months in 11th standard for maths and biology subjects.
(7) Your son will automatically tell his interest in either engineering or medicine.
(8) Don't force your willingness on him to prepare for NEET.
(9) Based on the final decision, you may think of integrated courses.
(10) Your's sons interest matters more. If he is firm to go for NEET, then motivate him and keep the results of counselor tests aside.
Best of luck to your son for his bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir/madam, My target is 2 crore corpus by 45 I just saved 5 lacs earning 1 lac per month.I do SIP in 4 SIP each of 5000 monthly. HDFC Flexi plan direct growth-5000, ICICI prudential bluechip fund direct-5000, Kotak flexi cap fund direct-5000, ICICI prudential transportation and logistics fund direct-5000 Please advice me to achieve my goal by 45 years currently I am 35y
Ans: To achieve a Rs 2 crore corpus by age 45, an SIP of Rs 60,000 per month with a 10% annual increase is indeed a strategic approach. Here’s how this plan can align with your target.

Calculating Your Path to Rs 2 Crore
Current SIP Investment: With a starting SIP of Rs 60,000 per month at a 12% CAGR, your investments have the potential to grow substantially over time.

Annual Step-Up: Increasing your SIP by 10% each year harnesses the power of compounding, helping you reach your goal faster. This incremental increase supports growth to match inflation and your rising income.

Expected Growth Rate: With a 12% CAGR, a disciplined 10-year investment horizon should help you accumulate approximately Rs 2 crore. This CAGR is reasonable for equity mutual funds based on historical performance.

Practical Benefits of This Strategy
Power of Compounding: The combination of a 10% step-up and 12% CAGR significantly accelerates growth, turning monthly contributions into substantial wealth over 10 years.

Simplicity in Execution: A single SIP contribution with a systematic increase each year streamlines your investment process, making it easier to manage.

Steps for Success
Commit to the Annual Step-Up: Consistently increasing SIP contributions is crucial. Even during years with market volatility, stick to the increase for long-term gains.

Portfolio Review with a Certified Financial Planner: Annual reviews ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your goals, especially as you approach the 10-year mark.

Final Insights
An SIP of Rs 60,000 with a 10% annual increase and 12% CAGR is a robust plan for reaching Rs 2 crore in 10 years. With disciplined investing and regular review, this strategy should help you reach your financial target by age 45.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 42 years hold with monthly salary of 3 lakh after tax deduction. My son is 9 years old, and I want him to become doctor. How much money i need to save or invest for him to become doctor, also how much money I need for my risk-free retirement, if i plan it by 55. Kindly Advise
Ans: At the age of 42, you are earning a stable monthly salary of Rs 3 lakh after tax deductions. You have a 9-year-old son, and your dream is for him to become a doctor. Additionally, you plan to retire by the age of 55. I appreciate your foresight in planning for both your son’s education and your retirement.

It’s essential to address both goals with a structured financial strategy to ensure a secure future for your family. Let's break down how you can achieve these two significant objectives.

Estimating the Cost of Medical Education for Your Son

The cost of becoming a doctor in India can vary greatly. Private medical colleges charge a premium, while government colleges are more affordable.

Currently, the cost of a full medical degree (MBBS) at a private college can range from Rs 30 lakh to Rs 1 crore, depending on the institution. For top-tier colleges, this could go even higher.

If your son gets into a government medical college, the costs will be much lower, possibly around Rs 10 lakh to Rs 15 lakh.

Considering inflation, the cost of education could double in the next 10 years when your son is ready for college. This means you might need to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore to be on the safer side.

It's prudent to start a focused investment plan now. This way, you'll be prepared whether he chooses a private or government medical institution.

Strategic Investment Plan for Your Son’s Education

You should invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to accumulate this corpus. Equities provide high growth potential, while debt ensures stability.

Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in actively managed equity mutual funds. This will help you build a sizeable corpus over the next 9 to 10 years.

Consider stepping up your SIP contributions annually. Increasing it by Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 every year can significantly boost your fund value.

Avoid index funds as they simply mimic the market and may not deliver high returns over the long term. Actively managed funds, with skilled fund managers, are better suited for higher returns.

You can also use Systematic Transfer Plans (STP) to gradually move from equity to debt funds as your son approaches his medical college admission. This will reduce market risk during the final years.

Building a Risk-Free Retirement Plan by Age 55

Your retirement target is just 13 years away. You will need a substantial corpus to ensure a comfortable, stress-free retirement.

Assuming you want to maintain your current lifestyle, you will likely need at least Rs 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement. Factoring in inflation, this amount could double in 13 years.

To retire with a monthly income of Rs 3 lakh, you may need a retirement corpus of around Rs 6 crore. This will ensure that your investments can generate the required cash flow without depleting the principal.

You should focus on maximizing your existing savings and investing in a balanced portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds. This combination will provide growth and stability.

Steps to Achieve a Secure Retirement Corpus

Increase your existing investments in equity mutual funds. Equities have the potential to deliver inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Invest in diversified equity funds and large-cap funds for stability and growth. These funds can perform well in different market cycles.

Avoid direct equity funds if you are not a seasoned investor. Investing through mutual fund distributors with CFP credentials ensures expert guidance and consistent monitoring.

As you get closer to your retirement, gradually move a portion of your portfolio to debt funds. This shift will protect your accumulated wealth from market volatility.

Debt funds are tax-efficient compared to fixed deposits. They offer indexation benefits, which can lower your tax liability on long-term capital gains.

The Importance of Tax Planning

Under the latest tax rules, equity mutual funds attract long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax at 12.5% if the gains exceed Rs 1.25 lakh annually. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed based on your income tax slab. It's wise to hold debt funds for over three years to avail indexation benefits and reduce your tax outgo.

Plan your withdrawals systematically to stay within the LTCG exemption limit. This will minimize your tax liabilities during retirement.

Setting Up an Emergency Fund and Adequate Insurance

Ensure that you have an emergency fund of at least 12 months' worth of expenses. Keep this amount in a liquid fund for easy access.

You should also have adequate term insurance to protect your family's financial future in your absence. The cover should be at least 10 times your annual income.

Additionally, review your health insurance policy to cover unforeseen medical expenses. As you approach retirement, healthcare costs are likely to increase.

Avoiding Real Estate and Other Risky Investments

Real estate investments require significant capital and lack liquidity. It may not be the best option if you are aiming for a flexible, liquid portfolio.

Focus instead on mutual funds, which offer higher returns, tax efficiency, and easy access to your money when needed.

Avoid mixing insurance with investments. Do not consider ULIPs, endowment plans, or any investment-cum-insurance policies. These often come with high charges and low returns.

Reviewing Your Financial Plan Regularly

It's important to review your investment portfolio annually. This ensures that your funds are performing optimally and aligned with your goals.

A certified financial planner (CFP) can help you adjust your portfolio based on changing market conditions, new tax laws, and your evolving needs.

Rebalance your investments periodically to lock in profits from high-performing funds and reinvest in underperforming areas with growth potential.

Additional Strategies to Accelerate Your Goals

Consider investing any annual bonuses or extra income into your SIPs or lump sum investments. This will further boost your retirement and education funds.

You can also explore side income opportunities or upskill in your current profession to increase your earnings. This additional income can help increase your savings rate.

Start exploring Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) for some diversification. These bonds offer tax-free returns on maturity and can serve as a hedge against inflation.

Finally

You have a clear vision for your son’s future and your retirement. Your steady income and disciplined approach are strong assets.

Focus on increasing your SIPs, diversifying your investments, and planning your taxes efficiently.

Stay consistent with your financial strategy. By following this structured approach, you can achieve both your goals well in time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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