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40-year-old Mumbai resident seeks investment advice for building a 1 crore corpus

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6287 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rakesh Question by Rakesh on Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Sir...my age is 40..I have been making following investments (monthly) for Rs. 3000/- each since last one year. I wan to create a corpus of 1 cr ...how many years I need to invest.. Please review them All schemes are Direct Growth. 1.Icici technology 2.Axis blue chip 3.Aditya birla pharma and healthcare 4.Aditya birla nifty 150 midcap index 5.Sbi small cap 6.Sbi energy opportunities 7.SBI psu fund 8.Hdfc gold 9.Hdfc defence 10.Franklin Templeton us opportunities.. Rakesh, Mumbai

Ans: Reviewing Your Current Investments
Rakesh, you have been diligently investing Rs. 3,000 monthly in each of the following funds for the past year. Let's assess them.

Fund Categories and Assessment
Technology and Pharma Sector Funds
High Growth Potential: These sectors can offer high returns.
Volatility: They can be highly volatile.
Blue Chip and Midcap Funds
Stability and Growth: Blue chip funds provide stability, while midcap funds offer growth potential.
Balanced Risk: These funds balance risk and reward.
Small Cap and Energy Opportunities Funds
High Returns: Small cap funds can provide high returns.
Higher Risk: They come with higher risks.
Sector-Specific Risks: Energy sector funds are subject to market and sector-specific risks.
PSU and Defence Funds
Niche Investments: These funds focus on specific sectors.
Cyclic Performance: Their performance can be cyclical and subject to government policies.
Gold and International Funds
Diversification: Gold provides a hedge against inflation. International funds offer global exposure.
Currency Risk: International funds come with currency risk.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem cost-effective but have certain drawbacks:

Lack of Guidance: Investors might miss expert advice.
Higher Risk: Without a certified financial planner, risks might be higher.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a certified financial planner provides these benefits:

Expert Advice: Ensures informed decisions.
Risk Management: Helps in balancing risk.
Personalized Strategy: Tailors investments to your needs.
Creating a Corpus of Rs. 1 Crore
To create a corpus of Rs. 1 crore, consistent investments and a well-diversified portfolio are essential. Here’s how you can approach it:

Step 1: Review and Rebalance
Assess Performance: Review the performance of each fund.
Rebalance Portfolio: Ensure a balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and sector funds.
Step 2: Increase SIP Amount
Annual Step-Up: Increase your SIP amount annually to accelerate growth.
Focus on Growth Funds: Allocate more to high-growth potential funds.
Step 3: Stay Consistent
Long-Term Commitment: Stay invested for the long term to benefit from compounding.
Regular Monitoring: Monitor your portfolio with your certified financial planner.
Step 4: Diversify Further
Avoid Over-Concentration: Ensure your portfolio is not overly concentrated in one sector.
Include Hybrid Funds: Consider hybrid funds for a balanced risk-reward ratio.
Estimating the Investment Duration
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, you can achieve your goal with consistent investments. Here's a rough estimate of the duration required:

Initial Investment: Rs. 30,000 per month.
Estimated Duration: Approximately 15-20 years, considering market fluctuations and consistent returns.
Final Insights
Creating a corpus of Rs. 1 crore requires a well-planned and disciplined approach. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with the help of a certified financial planner. Ensure you diversify your investments and stay committed for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6287 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Dear sir, This is Capt. Samir Kukreja. I have started investing 35k per month from this month in SIP format (monthly) 1) DSP-Global innovation FOF-Reg fund -G -3000 Sip 2)WHITEOAK flexi cap reg fund- 3000 SIP CANARA REBECCO-3000 SIP 3) HDFC Business fund- 200000 LUMPSUM(one time) 4)HDFC top 30 fund - 3000 SIP 5)Aditya Birla frontline equity fund - 3000 SIP 6)DSP small cap fund- 5000 7)HDFC small cap fund- 5000 8)Merai asset large cap fund-5000 9)ICICI prudential Blue chip fund-5000 All of the above are regular growth plans. Kindly advise as to what would be my corpus after 10-12 yrs from now
Ans: Captain Kukreja, your commitment to investing is commendable! Estimating the corpus after 10-12 years requires considering various factors like market performance, fund performance, and consistency of investments. However, with your diversified portfolio and regular investments, you're on the right track towards building a substantial corpus.

To get a more accurate estimate, consider the historical performance of your selected funds, the expected rate of return, and the compounding effect over time. Additionally, review your investment strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized projections based on your investment portfolio and risk tolerance. They can help optimize your investment strategy to maximize returns and achieve your long-term financial objectives. Keep up the disciplined investing, and your efforts will likely yield significant results over time.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6287 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 33.5 years old and want to built a corpus of 5 crore by the age of 40. My current investment are: Mutual funds - 37 lac Fixed deposits of around 50 lac PPF - 25 lac Gold and Gold bonds - 20 lac Indian stocks - 1 lac mainly HDFC US stocks - 7 lac mainly etfs This is my and my wifes combines portfolio For next 6.5 years we will be investing in Sip - 2 lac per month PPF - 25k per month Sovereign Gold - 12g every year Nifty 50 etf niftybees 30k per month only days when market is down. Please guide me.
Ans: It's impressive to see your proactive approach towards building wealth and securing your financial future. With a well-diversified portfolio and a systematic investment plan in place, you're on the right track to achieve your goal of reaching a corpus of 5 crore by the age of 40.

Your current investment mix demonstrates a balanced approach, encompassing various asset classes like mutual funds, fixed deposits, PPF, gold, and stocks, both domestic and international. Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns over the long term.

Continuing with your SIPs, PPF contributions, and sovereign gold investments will further strengthen your portfolio's foundation. SIPs in equity mutual funds provide exposure to the equity market, offering the potential for higher returns over time. PPF and sovereign gold investments offer stability and act as a hedge against market volatility.

Your strategy of investing in Nifty 50 ETF during market downturns is commendable as it allows you to capitalize on market opportunities and accumulate units at lower prices, potentially enhancing your long-term returns.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.

Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.



Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance as needed to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune your investment strategy and address any specific concerns or objectives you may have.

Stay disciplined with your savings and investment approach, and continue to monitor market trends and economic indicators. With patience, perseverance, and prudent financial management, you're well-positioned to achieve your target corpus by the age of 40.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 11, 2024Hindi
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I am 24-year-old salaried person. Monthly salary is 80k. I want to diversify 40k every month in large, mid and small cap mutual funds. Which plans should I choose? Please help as I am new to mutual funds.
Ans: To diversify your monthly salary of 40k into large, mid, and small-cap mutual funds, here are some options you can consider:

Large-Cap Mutual Funds:

• HDFC Large Cap Fund: This fund invests in large-cap companies with a proven track record. It has a consistent performance and is suitable for investors seeking capital appreciation.
• Axis Long Term Equity Fund: This fund aims to generate long-term capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of large-cap companies. It has a good track record and is suitable for investors with a long-term investment horizon.

Mid-Cap Mutual Funds:

• Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: This fund invests in mid-cap companies with the potential to outperform the market. It has a strong investment team and a good track record.
• Mirae Asset Mid Cap Fund: This fund focuses on mid-cap companies with growth potential. It has a diversified portfolio and a good risk-adjusted return.

Small-Cap Mutual Funds:

• Franklin Templeton Small Cap Fund: This fund invests in small-cap companies with high growth potential. It has a good track record and is suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite.
• ICICI Prudential Small Cap Fund: This fund invests in small-cap companies with the potential to generate significant returns. It has a diversified portfolio and a good risk-adjusted return.

Note:

• Investment Horizon: Consider your investment horizon before choosing funds. Small-cap funds typically have higher volatility, so they may not be suitable for short-term investments.
• Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance before investing. Large-cap funds are generally less volatile than mid-cap and small-cap funds.
• Diversification: Diversifying your investments across different asset classes and fund houses can help reduce risk.
• Regular Review: Regularly review your investments and make necessary adjustments based on your financial goals and market conditions.

Additional Tips:

• Start SIP: Consider starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) to invest a fixed amount every month. This helps discipline your investments and average out the cost of purchase.
• Consult a Financial Advisor: If you are unsure about which funds to choose, consult a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals and risk profile.

Remember, investing in mutual funds involves risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. It's important to do thorough research or consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |296 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Relationship
6monsth back I started talking to one of my colleague, he is attractive by his nature. Almost everyone likes him. he is intelligent, funny, etc.... In calls he used to tell me about his family, his friends, his thoughts, also about the girl (Aliya) whom he liked a lot for 6years (they belong to same village), but she rejected and told that he is her friend only. He told her that he may get feelings for her if they both remained as friends, so better stop talking. But she insisted that they both need to be friends and continue talking. I felt like may be she needed emotional support that's why she insisted. After coming to Jaipur, Aliya started talking to another man named Jitesh. But my colleague used to feel like a third wheel and started keeping distance. Then also she told that they are just friends and he need not distant himself. She always wanted him to give her the first priority. He also feared that she might get upset if he don't give her 1st priority. They used to talk a lot on phone and share everything. One day he brought her to our bay where we both used to sit and work. that day I really felt like I was a third wheel. I felt very bad.. cried for few days. And decided not to talk to him from then on because I didn't want to cry anymore. But he kept trying to have a talk with me. One day he almost cried because I was ignoring him. I couldn't see him like that and also I felt guilt about my behaviour(my intention was not to hurt him but to save my tears). I couldn't help but starting talking to him. He used to mention to me whenever he used to talk to her. and everytime I used to feel very bad. We started talking a lot after few weeks. Whenever I didn't receive proper response from him I used to become very anxious waiting for his reply and cried a lot. But when he starts talking again I used to feel normal. I never wanted to get into relationships, so everytime I used to tell him directly or indirectly about it. But still he continued to talk to me. One day he called me and said that Aliya is in love with Jitesh. He said being a friend he is very happy for her but after sometime he also said that if you also love someone I will stop talking with you also. I understand that he is little sad that he cannot talk to Aliya as he used to talk before because she is in love with someone else. We continued to talk and kept talking a lot. One day I felt like I am too much emotionally getting connected to him and felt like these long talks need to stop. So I asked him saying that I didn't get clarity. Then he opened up and proposed me. I thought for a day and I felt he is also a good person and said yes to him. Then on he became my world. Then on he started talking little less with other girls. One day Aliya called him saying that Jitesh had an incident where everyone thought he was drowned but he came back safely. She needed emotional support and asked him to come to office. She also said she that one of her colleagues didn't bring lunch and she don't have enough food to give her so she asked my colleague to prepare some food and bring it to office. At first my colleague said no thinking of me but Aliya convinced him emotionally saying that will you leave friends if you get a girlfriend and so he prepared lunch and took it to office. That day when he told me all these I felt devastated, I felt really insecured and cried a lot that is our first fight regarding her. He told me that if you say no I will stop talking to her. She again called and asked my colleague that what was my reaction for all these... he kept silent she guessed what might have happened and told that I understand how she might have felt and will not ask him to bring food to office anytime. Then on fights started increasing between us regarding her. whenever we three had a conversation i felt like thirdwheel and felt he is showing more attention towards her, more care towards her. again a fight. Like that fights started increasing. At first he used to listen to me, but after some days he started saying like my thinking is wrong. I even told him how much I cried but he didn't bothered. I never wanted to break their friendship so I never wanted to ask him to stop talking(even though he gave me that option). I only wanted him to give me my importance but I still feel he shows equal care to both of us. Then how am I different? Later on in our every fight, he started supporting her this gave me more pain. One day he said If I leave her for you, then I may leave you for someone else, that is not my character( this is contrary to what he said previously 'I will stop talking to her if i don't want to'). I cried a lot, I don't have much friends I couldn't share this with anyone.... every moment he is only coming to my thoughts and whenever fights happen due to Aliya, I get disturbed a lot... unable to concentrate on my work... not getting interest to do anything. One day out of anger I said just stop talking to her then his expressions totally changed he became hesistant , he became very sad and said I need sometime and don't know how much( his expression is contrary to what he said 'It doesn't bother me much If I don't talk to Aliya' ). He is that much emotionally connected to her. After 5mins I pinged him saying that I am feeling very guilt about the decision and ask him not to stop talking to her. I understood finally that he still thinks I am wrong and I am tired of fighting. One day when I was very emotional I told him that I will no more bring Aliya topic in our discussion and asked him to do whatever he wants. After this, Whenever Aliya calls him or he call her he used to tell me... sometimes I felt very bad... sometimes I tried to ignore as if it didn't bothered me but didn't start any argument with him. After few days he even stopped telling me if she called him or not also. When he was not telling about Aliya's conversations I thought he understood my feelings and reduced talking with her. but one time accidently my colleague's friend told about the small conversation that my colleague and Aliya had, that's how I came to know that they had a conversation but he didn't tell me. I felt very bad, really very bad... again unable to concentrate on work feel like crying all the time... I can't ask him to stop talking to her because I don't like to do so and also afraid of having negative impression on me in my colleague's mind. at the same time, I feel very very bad whenever they meet or have a call or does something together. I cannot discuss with him about this anymore. what shall i do, this is bothering me a lot and also having effect on my career, peace and life. please suggest. I am ready to correct myself if there is anything wrong from my end. And I can surely say that If i have a boy bestfriend then he would definitely not feel comfortable and will get upset.
Ans: Dear Jia,

When two people enter a relationship, both must try to make each other feel comfortable. If you are uncomfortable with your partner speaking to his friend, who is also his ex-crush, it is perfectly normal for you to voice it. And reading your question I understood that he has repeatedly mentioned that he had feelings for her, and even wanted to sever ties because staying in touch could only further ignite those feelings. I don't see how you are wrong in letting him know that you don't like their interactions. Plus, in a healthy relationship, the partner comes first. Not friends, especially not this kind of friendship.

Just understand that you are not wrong. Even if his intentions are pure and he looks at her like a friend, you have every right to express your feelings. You made no unreasonable demand. She wasn't "just" a friend; she was always more than that, and being insecure about something like that is not uncommon.

The only thing to do right now is to tell your boyfriend that you understand that the friendship is important but you deserve someone who can pick you over everything- obviously, reasonable things. See what he does. And please remember, you actually deserve someone who would pick you. This is not an ultimatum; it's the truth.

Best Wishes.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6287 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I wish to invest in following MF 1. Tata or UTI nifty 50 index fund . G 2. HDFC focused 30 G 3. Mahindra Manulife multicap Or Nippon multicap..G 4. Motilal Oswal mid cap. Each will have 2.5 L investment Amt. Kindly advise Thanks..
Ans: You are considering investing Rs 2.5 lakh in four different mutual funds. This includes a mix of index funds, focused funds, multi-cap funds, and mid-cap funds. I appreciate your thoughtful selection, but it’s essential to evaluate the pros and cons before proceeding.

In this analysis, I will give you a professional yet simple overview of each type of fund. Let's ensure that your choices align with your financial goals.

1. Index Funds: Pros and Cons
You’ve mentioned the Tata or UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund. Index funds, as you know, passively track an index like the Nifty 50. While this may seem like a safe option, there are some points you need to consider:

Advantages:
Low-cost option.

Simple to understand and follow as it mirrors the index.

Decent long-term growth potential.

Disadvantages:
Lack of flexibility: Index funds follow the market. If the index doesn’t perform well, neither will your investment. This limits returns compared to actively managed funds.
No risk management: Index funds cannot switch away from underperforming sectors.
Miss out on opportunities: Actively managed funds can offer superior returns by taking advantage of market opportunities.
Since actively managed funds offer better flexibility and potential for higher returns, I would recommend focusing on actively managed funds instead of index funds.

2. Focused Funds: A Balanced Approach
You’re considering investing in HDFC Focused 30 Fund. Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks, typically around 20-30. This allows fund managers to focus on high-conviction ideas.

Advantages:
Potential for high returns: With a limited portfolio, focused funds can give significant returns if the chosen stocks perform well.

Concentration of best ideas: Fund managers can pick the top-performing companies.

Disadvantages:
Higher risk: Because the portfolio is concentrated, if a few stocks perform poorly, it can significantly impact returns.

Volatility: These funds can experience higher fluctuations due to limited diversification.

Focused funds are ideal if you’re willing to take moderate risk. They balance high returns with some risk. Since your portfolio includes emergency funds and insurance, this could be a reasonable choice.

3. Multi-Cap Funds: Balanced Exposure to Large, Mid, and Small Caps
You mentioned either the Mahindra Manulife Multicap or Nippon Multicap Fund. Multicap funds offer exposure across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, providing diversification.

Advantages:
Diversification: These funds reduce risk by investing across the spectrum of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Flexibility: Fund managers can shift allocations based on market conditions.

Disadvantages:
Risk in small and mid-cap: Although these funds invest in large caps, the exposure to mid and small caps adds an element of risk.

Performance varies: Depending on market conditions, these funds can underperform if small or mid-caps don’t do well.

Multi-cap funds are an excellent choice for a balanced approach. They give you exposure to all segments of the market, allowing you to benefit from growth in different sectors. However, there’s moderate risk involved.

4. Mid-Cap Funds: High Growth, High Risk
Finally, you’ve considered investing in Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund. Mid-cap funds focus on mid-sized companies, which are often in the growth stage.

Advantages:
High growth potential: Mid-caps have higher growth potential compared to large caps.

Diversification across industries: Mid-cap companies come from diverse sectors, providing broader market exposure.

Disadvantages:
Higher volatility: Mid-cap stocks are more volatile than large caps. They can offer high returns but may experience significant fluctuations.

Market dependency: Mid-caps tend to underperform during market downturns, which increases risk.

Mid-cap funds are suitable if you are looking for long-term growth and are comfortable with higher risk. Since your portfolio includes a good mix of other funds, this could be a good growth-oriented addition.

Evaluating Your Overall Portfolio
Balanced diversification: Your portfolio contains a combination of mid-cap, multi-cap, and focused funds. This creates a balanced exposure across different market segments.

Risk assessment: The inclusion of mid-cap and focused funds indicates that you’re willing to take moderate to higher risks. However, avoid over-exposure to mid-caps, as they can be volatile in the short term.

Long-term growth potential: Each fund type offers strong long-term potential, especially with the exposure to mid and multi-cap segments. You’re positioned well for growth over the next 10-15 years.

Recommendations for Improvement
Here are a few suggestions to optimise your portfolio further:

Avoid over-reliance on index funds: As mentioned earlier, actively managed funds may offer better returns. You may want to replace the index fund with a large-cap fund managed by an experienced fund manager.

Review portfolio regularly: It’s essential to review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. This ensures your investments remain aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Consider goal-specific investments: While your portfolio appears diversified, it’s essential to allocate funds specifically for long-term goals like retirement or your child’s education. Make sure your investments match your risk tolerance and time horizon.

Tax Efficiency and Growth
Another critical factor is the tax efficiency of your investments. Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented ones, are tax-efficient compared to fixed deposits and other bank-based savings instruments. The long-term capital gains on equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% beyond Rs 1.25 lakh of gains, making them a better option for long-term wealth creation.

By investing Rs 2.5 lakh in each fund, you’re making a decent start. However, don’t forget to review tax implications annually to minimise liabilities and maximise growth.

Final Insights
In summary, your portfolio looks strong with a mix of equity funds targeting growth. However, I suggest replacing the index fund with an actively managed large-cap fund to optimise returns. Continue monitoring your investments regularly and ensure your asset allocation is aligned with your financial goals. With proper planning and regular reviews, your portfolio can help you achieve long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

Sushil

Sushil Sukhwani  |549 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Sep 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Career
Hi sir, i have completed BE civil engineering and having 14years of work experience in underground metro constructions. Recently my wife got H1B for North Carolina. If i have to move with her what are the possibilities for work or studies. Is there any one MS course offered by NCSU for construction management? May i know the procedures to follow.
Ans: Hi,

To begin with, thank you for reaching out to us. I’m glad to hear that you and your wife are planning to move to North Carolina and that you intend to study and work there. To answer your question, given your extensive experience in underground metro constructions, you have several opportunities if you move to the USA. You could explore roles in civil engineering firms or construction companies that specialize in infrastructure projects, as your background aligns well with large-scale construction and engineering roles. You should also consider connecting with local engineering societies or professional networks to find job openings or consulting opportunities.

Regarding your interest in pursuing further studies, North Carolina State University (NCSU) offers courses in Construction Project Management, Construction Safety Management, Risk and Financial Management, Materials Management in Construction among others. I would recommend you to connect with an expert to get a better understanding of the various courses that are available in the USA and to know about the procedures to apply for the same.

For more information, you can visit our website: edwiseinternational.com
You can also follow us on Instagram: @edwiseint

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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