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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Paul Question by Paul on May 13, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, My age is 35yrs, I have a 7 year old daughter, i want to achieve 10lakhs at the time of her college education that is 16 or 17years. I have 8 years from now, please suggest the best investment option with low risk to achieve my target.

Ans: Your foresight in planning for your daughter's education demonstrates your commitment to her future well-being.

Analysis:
With an 8-year time horizon, it's crucial to balance risk and return to achieve your financial goal effectively.
Low-Risk Investment Options
Evaluating Fixed Income Instruments:
Sovereign Bonds or Government Securities:

Government bonds offer a low-risk investment option with guaranteed returns, providing stability to your investment portfolio.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills, offering relatively stable returns compared to equity investments.
Assessing Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):
Balanced Mutual Funds:

Balanced funds allocate assets between equities and fixed income securities, offering a blend of growth potential and capital preservation suitable for medium-term goals.
Short-term Debt Funds:

Short-term debt funds invest in debt securities with shorter maturities, providing stability and predictable returns over the investment period.
Advantages of Low-Risk Investments:
Capital Preservation:

Low-risk investments prioritize the safety of your capital, reducing the potential for significant losses due to market volatility.
Steady Growth:

While low-risk investments may offer modest returns, they provide consistent growth over time, helping you achieve your financial goals with minimal exposure to market fluctuations.
Understanding the Impact of Inflation:
Inflationary Pressure:
While low-risk investments offer stability, it's essential to consider the impact of inflation on the purchasing power of your savings over time. Adjust your investment strategy accordingly to ensure your goals are met.
Conclusion
Considering your goal of accumulating 10 lakhs for your daughter's education in 8 years, low-risk investment options such as sovereign bonds, debt mutual funds, and balanced funds can help you achieve this target while prioritizing capital preservation and steady growth. However, it's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment plan that aligns with your risk tolerance, financial objectives, and time horizon.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

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Hi Ramalingam Sir, I am 41 yrs old working in IT, looking for best investment for my children's education, 9 old girl, studying in 4th std- need to invest for 8 yrs 6 old boy, studying in 1st std- need to invest for 11 yrs My plan is to get 75 lakhs each when they reach 12th std, I am okay to invest 40 to 50k per month, pls advise
Ans: Given your investment horizon and target corpus for your children's education, it's important to adopt a disciplined and strategic investment approach. Here's a suggested plan:

Determine Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance and investment objectives to choose suitable investment options.

Asset Allocation: Allocate your investment across a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and return potential.

Equity Investments: Consider investing a significant portion of your monthly contribution in equity-oriented mutual funds, such as diversified equity funds, large-cap funds, and balanced funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long term but come with higher volatility. Since you have a relatively long investment horizon, you can afford to ride out market fluctuations.

Debt Investments: Allocate a portion of your investment towards debt instruments like fixed deposits, debt mutual funds, or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for stability and capital preservation. Debt investments provide a steady income stream and help mitigate overall portfolio risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest systematically through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility. Set up SIPs in the selected mutual funds based on your risk profile and investment goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review: Monitor your investments periodically and review your portfolio's performance. Make necessary adjustments to your investment strategy based on changing market conditions, financial goals, and risk tolerance.

Consultation with Financial Advisor: Consider consulting with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

By following a disciplined investment approach and diversifying your portfolio across various asset classes, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of 75 lakhs for each child's education within the specified timeframe.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hi Sir, My age is 35 years i have a 7 year old daughter, i want to achieve 10Lakhs by the time she reaches to 16 or 17 years. I have 8 years from now, please suggest a best investment option with low risk. I can afford 5 to 7k per month. Thankyou.
Ans: Planning for Your Daughter's Future with Low-Risk Investments
You have a clear goal: achieving Rs. 10 lakhs by the time your daughter is 16 or 17 years old. You have an eight-year horizon and can afford Rs. 5,000 to 7,000 per month. Let's explore the best low-risk investment options to meet this goal.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon
An eight-year horizon provides ample time to grow your investments while managing risks. Given your preference for low risk, it's important to balance growth potential with stability.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in Balanced Funds
What Are Balanced Funds?
Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in both equity and debt instruments. This mix provides growth potential from equities and stability from debt.

Why Balanced Funds?
Balanced funds offer moderate returns with lower risk compared to pure equity funds. They are ideal for investors seeking steady growth without high volatility.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
What Is PPF?
The Public Provident Fund is a long-term savings scheme backed by the government. It offers tax-free returns and a fixed interest rate.

Why PPF?
PPF is a low-risk investment with attractive returns, making it a safe choice for conservative investors. It also provides tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Recurring Deposits (RDs)
What Are Recurring Deposits?
Recurring deposits allow you to invest a fixed amount monthly for a predetermined period. They offer fixed returns and are available through banks and post offices.

Why RDs?
RDs are safe and provide assured returns, making them suitable for risk-averse investors. They are easy to manage and provide liquidity when needed.

Mutual Funds for Low-Risk Investors
What Are Debt Mutual Funds?
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds, treasury bills, and commercial paper. They aim to provide steady returns with lower risk.

Why Debt Mutual Funds?
Debt mutual funds are suitable for low-risk investors looking for better returns than traditional savings instruments. They offer liquidity and the potential for capital appreciation.

Comparing the Options
Risk and Return
Balanced Funds: Moderate risk and moderate returns. Suitable for a balanced approach.
PPF: Low risk with stable returns. Ideal for conservative investors.
RDs: Low risk with fixed returns. Suitable for risk-averse investors.
Debt Mutual Funds: Low to moderate risk with potential for better returns than RDs and PPF.
Flexibility and Liquidity
Balanced Funds: High flexibility with the option to redeem units anytime. Subject to market risks.
PPF: Limited liquidity with a 15-year lock-in period. Partial withdrawals allowed after the 7th year.
RDs: Fixed tenure with penalties for premature withdrawals.
Debt Mutual Funds: High liquidity with the ability to redeem units anytime.
Suggested Investment Strategy
Step 1: Start with SIP in Balanced Funds
Allocate Rs. 3,000 to 4,000 per month to balanced funds. This provides a good balance between growth and stability.

Step 2: Open a PPF Account
Invest Rs. 1,000 to 2,000 per month in PPF. This ensures a safe, tax-free investment with steady returns.

Step 3: Consider a Recurring Deposit
If you prefer additional security, start an RD with Rs. 1,000 to 2,000 per month. This ensures fixed returns with low risk.

Step 4: Invest in Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate a portion of your monthly investment, around Rs. 1,000 to 2,000, to debt mutual funds. This enhances your portfolio with low-risk, potentially higher returns.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Why Review?
Regularly reviewing your investments ensures they remain aligned with your goals and market conditions. It allows you to make necessary adjustments to stay on track.

How to Review?
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to periodically assess your investment portfolio. This ensures professional guidance and strategic adjustments as needed.

Conclusion
By investing in balanced funds, PPF, RDs, and debt mutual funds, you can achieve your goal with low risk. Regular reviews and adjustments ensure your investments stay on track, providing financial security for your daughter's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2025Hindi
Money
I want to invest in my daughter's education. She is 3 years now. I am investing in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. I would like to invest Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 every month for her education and future. Can you please suggest the best schemes?
Ans: It’s truly wonderful that you’re thinking about your daughter’s education early.
This habit of planning ahead gives her a strong foundation.

Let’s look at the best way to invest Rs 10,000 to Rs 15,000 monthly.
We will build a 360-degree plan that is simple, stress-free, and goal-focused.

Understanding the Time Horizon
Your daughter is now 3 years old.

You need funds in two stages – school and college.

School needs may arise in 5 to 8 years.

Higher education needs come in 12 to 15 years.

This gives us two time horizons – medium-term and long-term.

Your strategy must match these time goals for right growth.

Your Existing Investment: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
This is a good step.

The interest is tax-free.

It gives capital safety and fixed returns.

But returns are not high enough to beat future inflation.

So, this is only a partial solution.

You must add growth-oriented investments for better wealth.

Risk and Reward Balance
Since the goal is more than 10 years away, equity helps.

Equity gives higher returns over the long term.

But it has ups and downs in the short run.

Don’t worry, we will balance this with stable options.

Let us now split your monthly investment.

Suggested Investment Structure (Rs 15,000 Monthly Plan)
You can adjust to Rs 10,000 also.
The structure stays same.

1. Equity Mutual Funds – Rs 9,000
Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds.

Choose diversified funds with consistent past performance.

Actively managed funds are handled by expert fund managers.

They aim to beat the market.

These funds can give better returns than index funds.

Index funds only follow the market.

They don’t protect you in falling markets.

In your case, beating inflation is more important.

So, avoid index funds. Choose regular active mutual funds.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner or MFD.

Don’t invest directly.

Direct funds look cheaper but give poor guidance.

You may miss fund reviews, rebalancing, or right asset mix.

A Certified Financial Planner ensures your portfolio stays aligned to your goal.

2. Hybrid or Balanced Mutual Funds – Rs 3,000
These funds mix equity and debt.

They reduce risk, and give more stable returns.

Use them for medium-term needs.

School education and coaching expenses may start in 5–7 years.

These funds give moderate returns with lower risk than pure equity.

Invest regularly through SIPs.

Keep investing even during market ups and downs.

3. Debt Fund or Short-Term Recurring Deposit – Rs 2,000
Use this for very short-term or emergency school needs.

Or yearly fees, books, school trips, etc.

Recurring deposits give capital safety and fixed returns.

You can also use debt mutual funds.

These have slightly better tax benefits if held long.

But debt fund returns are now taxed like interest.

Both options are safe and useful for predictable needs.

Investment Planning for Rs 10,000 Monthly Option
If you want to start with Rs 10,000, here is the split.

Rs 6,000 in equity mutual funds (long term)

Rs 2,500 in hybrid mutual funds (medium term)

Rs 1,500 in RD or debt funds (short term)

Benefits of SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)
SIP builds discipline.

You invest monthly without timing the market.

It gives compounding benefits.

You average the cost by buying in both low and high markets.

SIPs are best for long-term goals like education.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs?
Index funds copy the market.

They don’t aim to beat it.

No protection in falling markets.

No professional risk management.

Your goal needs customised solutions.

Active funds give this edge.

ETFs are passive. You also need a Demat account.

They suit traders more than long-term savers.

Avoid them for your child’s goal.

Why Not Direct Plans?
Direct funds skip distributor cost.

But they give no human advice.

You are alone to monitor, rebalance, and manage.

Over 15 years, this becomes difficult.

Mistakes can reduce your final amount.

Better to invest via regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

You get proper handholding and goal tracking.

You can revise portfolio when goals or risks change.

Review and Rebalance Every Year
Your SIPs must be reviewed every year.

You may need to change funds or amount.

Your daughter’s education needs may increase.

So, rebalancing is important.

Don’t keep investing blindly.

Check performance yearly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Create a Goal-Based Investment Tracker
Write your goal in a book or Excel file.

Write monthly SIP, total invested, and expected returns.

Track this once every year.

This gives motivation and clarity.

You will know if you are on track.

Prepare an Emergency Backup
Education plans can face surprises.

Health issues or job loss may affect savings.

Keep a separate emergency fund for 6–12 months expenses.

Don't use your daughter’s fund for other needs.

This helps you stay committed to her dream.

Prepare Mentally for Long Term
Market may go up and down.

Don’t stop SIPs in bad times.

These phases give the best returns later.

Stay patient and goal-focused.

Avoid panic decisions.

Every rupee invested today brings peace later.

Education Inflation is Real
Education costs are rising 8–10% every year.

A Rs 15 lakh course today may cost Rs 30 lakh in 15 years.

Only growth investments can beat this.

Bank FDs and fixed deposits will not be enough.

Use Sukanya for stability and mutual funds for growth.

Tax Considerations You Should Know
Equity mutual funds give tax benefit if sold after 1 year.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab.

Sukanya returns are tax-free.

NPS has tax benefit also, but partial withdrawal only.

Diversify in a Smart Way
Use 3–4 good mutual fund schemes.

Not more than that.

Too many funds confuse tracking.

Keep it simple.

Focus on long-term performance and fund quality.

Add a Term Plan for Yourself
If you’re the earning parent, take term insurance.

It protects your daughter’s education in case of your absence.

Don’t mix insurance with investment.

ULIPs or money-back plans are not suitable.

Take pure term plan. Low premium and high cover.

Don’t Stop SIPs Midway
Many parents stop SIPs after few years.

Don’t do that.

Continue till her college admission.

You will be thankful later.

Start Early, Benefit More
Your daughter is just 3.

You have 15 years.

Starting early gives big compounding benefits.

Even small monthly SIPs become big corpus.

Educate Your Child Gradually
As your daughter grows, teach her about money.

Let her understand savings and goals.

This habit will help her in adult life.

Finally
Planning your daughter’s future is a noble goal.
You have already started the right steps.

Sukanya Yojana gives stability.
Mutual funds give long-term growth.

Use SIPs in actively managed regular plans.
Take guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Keep goals written and reviewed.
Invest every month without fail.

Let your money work while you sleep.
And your daughter’s dreams grow strong.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |351 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Career
Hello sir .I attempted neet 3times in 2022 I scored 605,then 585 in 2023 then I joined bsc Life science and again prepared scored 652 in 2024 but due to scam everything messed up I was not attending my bsc classes from sem-2 which gave me a back .clg told me to re enroll as ex student but I thought to give neet once again.Intially I didn't knew that the spark has left I was tired .Now I don't have confidence though I am studying but I don't have that spark I used to have .What should I do sir plz help me out . My mother told me to prepare for some other government job exams if I didn't get selected this year .plz help
Ans: Hi Abilasha,

A score of 652 in NEET is no joke. Have you checked what went wrong in that exam? Analyzing your performance is essential.

I think you may not have had the moral support you needed, which is why you chose to pursue a BSc. It’s challenging to juggle multiple tasks, such as preparing for NEET while attending a regular course. Nowadays, there are many distractions like friends and social media, not to mention the plethora of advice and predictions from the media that can feel overwhelming. There isn't a one-size-fits-all solution; it varies from person to person. We humans are unique and shouldn't simply follow what others say.

Your goal is to become a physician, and that should be your main focus. I noticed that you didn’t mention which specialization you chose for your BSc. If you had selected subjects related to NEET—like Chemistry, Biology, and Physics—you could have focused on them without needing to study the same topics separately and could have dedicated more time to the other subjects.

In recent years, we have started to encounter these kinds of entrance exams and experiences, and we still need to go through exit exams.

So, don't let anything worry you. Focus on one task at a time and complete it. I believe you are capable of accomplishing your goal this year.

ALL THE BEST.
For any further questions, please feel free to ask.
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money
Dear Sir/Madam, I am considering investing in a commercial property located approximately 3-5 kilometers from the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport. I have identified a few commercial areas priced around Rs. 40 lakhs, offering a carpet area between 100-200 square feet. The anticipated average monthly rental yield is approximately Rs. 15,000. I plan to invest Rs. 25 lakhs of my own funds and would like to secure a bank loan for the remaining Rs. 15 lakhs. Currently, I have no existing loan liabilities and am employed in a salaried position. However, I am uncertain if this is a wise investment decision, especially since my bank EMI would exceed the expected monthly rental yield, and I may face additional expenses related to the property purchase. I would greatly appreciate your guidance on this matter. Thank you in advance for your assistance.
Ans: You have rightly thought about growing your wealth.

Investing with careful assessment is always a smart and disciplined move.

You are trying to create an extra income source, which is a wonderful financial habit.

However, your current investment plan needs careful re-evaluation.

Your concern about EMI being higher than rent is very valid.

You are already spotting possible cash flow risks at an early stage.

That shows your awareness and maturity towards financial planning.

Three cheers for this clarity at the beginning itself.

Analysis of Your Commercial Property Plan

Property near a new airport can seem attractive to many investors.

However, real estate investments have hidden risks and complexities.

Your rental yield expected is Rs. 15,000 per month.

But your EMI for Rs. 15 lakh loan will be higher than Rs. 15,000.

Thus, there will be a cash shortfall every month.

Also, maintenance charges, property taxes, brokerage fees will further eat into returns.

Finding a tenant immediately after purchase is also not guaranteed.

There could be long vacancy periods with no rent income.

Repairs, legal paperwork, society charges will cause unexpected additional expenses.

If tenant defaults, the recovery process is complicated and stressful.

Selling commercial property in future can also take a lot of time.

Real estate resale value depends on market cycles, which are not predictable.

Commercial spaces sometimes stay unsold or unrented for many months.

Hence, your investment capital will be locked and liquidity will become poor.

You will not be able to exit easily during an emergency.

Further, real estate price growth is slow and sometimes stagnant.

Even in prime locations, commercial properties carry such risks.

Thus, it is not ideal for generating safe monthly income.

Assessing Your Monthly Cash Flow Stability

You are a salaried person without any loan burden now.

Taking a new loan when EMI exceeds income from asset is risky.

It can cause high financial stress if job loss or salary cut happens.

Debt without guaranteed cash inflow weakens your financial strength.

Financial freedom comes by reducing liabilities, not by increasing EMIs unnecessarily.

Right now, you should focus on strengthening your cash flow safety.

Ensure your investments earn stable and predictable income for you.

Avoid entering into investments where outflows are bigger than inflows.

A mismatch in cash flow can derail your future financial goals.

Alternative and Safer Investment Strategy

You have a wonderful opportunity to invest Rs. 40 lakh wisely.

Instead of commercial property, choose safer and smarter options.

Invest in a diversified portfolio of debt mutual funds and hybrid mutual funds.

Opt for regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner for guided support.

Debt mutual funds provide stable returns and monthly income through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

Hybrid mutual funds (Balanced Advantage Funds) can protect against inflation better.

Actively managed funds perform better than index funds in tough markets.

In index funds, you are tied to market ups and downs with no professional edge.

Hence, actively managed funds through a CFP offer better risk-managed growth.

Debt mutual funds taxation is reasonable under the new rules from April 2024.

Long-term capital gains are taxed as per income slab in debt funds.

For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5% now.

Overall, the post-tax returns in mutual funds are attractive compared to property rentals.

Also, mutual fund portfolios are far more liquid than real estate.

You can sell or redeem easily whenever needed without heavy expenses.

Emergency Fund Creation Should be Priority

Before thinking about monthly income investments, secure an emergency fund.

Park 6 to 12 months of your expenses in liquid mutual funds.

Liquid funds are safe, low-risk, and can be withdrawn anytime within 1-2 days.

Never depend only on salary or investment income without a backup emergency fund.

Emergency funds give huge mental peace and financial confidence.

Health and Life Insurance Check

Ensure you have adequate health insurance cover for you and your family.

Minimum Rs. 10-15 lakh health cover is recommended individually.

Without health cover, one hospitalization can destroy your savings.

Also, take a pure term life insurance cover if dependents exist.

Avoid ULIP and endowment policies for insurance, they are not cost effective.

Pure term plan provides large cover at low premium, ensuring financial protection.

Retirement Planning Should Also Be Balanced

While creating monthly income now, plan for future retirement too.

Allocate some portion to long-term equity mutual funds through SIP.

This ensures you beat inflation and create a good retirement corpus.

Today’s Rs. 15,000 monthly expenses will be Rs. 50,000 after 20 years.

Hence, balancing current income needs and future corpus building is very important.

Important Risks If You Invest in Property Now

Cash flow mismatch (EMI greater than rent)

Long periods of vacancy

High transaction cost in buying and selling property

Maintenance cost, repairs, tenant-related legal issues

Property market volatility and slow appreciation

Difficulty in exiting when urgently needed funds

Poor liquidity compared to mutual funds

Simple Action Plan for You Now

Do not invest in commercial property at this stage

Invest in diversified mutual funds portfolio (Debt + Hybrid funds)

Start SWP for monthly income after proper fund selection with CFP guidance

Build emergency fund in liquid mutual funds (Rs. 4 to 6 lakh)

Take health insurance and term insurance cover without delay

Keep small allocation for long-term SIPs for retirement corpus

Review portfolio every 6-12 months with a Certified Financial Planner

Finally

Your goal of building a stable monthly income is very good.

However, investing in commercial property near airport is risky and unsuitable now.

Focus on low-risk, liquid and inflation-beating mutual funds for regular income.

Have a well-rounded 360-degree financial plan covering income, emergency, insurance, and retirement.

Your financial journey will be much safer, stronger, and stress-free.

Right strategy today will help you achieve real financial freedom tomorrow.

You are already thinking smartly, now just align execution with a structured plan.

If you wish to reach out personally, you can connect through my website mentioned below.

This platform restricts direct personal contact sharing. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8297 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money
Sir, I am an NRI (aus), 40 years old. I am aiming for 10cr in 10 years with 20L per year investment. I zeroed in the following, are they good? Assuming 15% growth per annum. Parag Parekh flexi cap direct Axis flexi cap direct g HDFC mid cap opportunities direct g SBI small cap fund direct g ICICI pru technology direct g.
Ans: You want to build Rs 10 crore in 10 years.

You plan to invest Rs 20 lakh per year.

Your target is very inspiring and focused.

You assume 15% growth per year from investments.

This ambition is achievable but needs careful planning and right execution.

At 40 years, you still have time, but need to be very disciplined.

It is good that you are thinking seriously about long-term wealth creation.

However, we need to assess the investment choices deeply.

Evaluation of Your Current Selection
You have selected 5 direct mutual fund schemes.

You selected flexi cap, mid cap, small cap and technology sector funds.

Your selection shows you are willing to take higher equity risk.

Still, few important points must be considered before proceeding.

I will explain the strengths and risks clearly below.

Problems with Direct Mutual Funds
Direct mutual funds are cheaper but not automatically better.

Without Certified Financial Planner guidance, wrong direct fund choices can happen.

Direct funds need constant monitoring and periodic rebalancing.

If you miss reviewing, risk will increase over years.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner + MFD gives full 360-degree service.

A regular plan managed through MFD with CFP ensures disciplined monitoring.

Professional rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy against market ups and downs.

Saving 1% expense ratio is not useful if you lose 20% capital by wrong strategy.

Thus, direct funds are not recommended for serious wealth building goals like yours.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Although you have not mentioned Index funds, still important to highlight here.

Index funds blindly follow the market, they do not aim to beat it.

They invest even in poor companies just because they are in index.

No active decision-making to protect during market fall.

In India, actively managed funds have consistently outperformed index funds.

Index funds are good only in developed countries, not in India yet.

Thus, actively managed mutual funds are better for your 10 crore goal.

Analysis of Your Selected Categories
Now let's look at each category you have selected.

Flexi Cap Funds
Flexi cap funds are very versatile and flexible.

They invest across large, mid, and small cap companies.

They are core funds and suitable for long term investing.

Having two different flexi cap funds is slightly overlapping.

One good flexi cap fund is enough.

Select based on strong consistent performance under Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Mid Cap Fund
Mid caps offer higher growth potential compared to large caps.

They also carry higher volatility risk.

Mid cap exposure must be limited to 20-25% of portfolio.

Selection of quality midcap fund is critical.

Blind selection can backfire badly during market corrections.

Small Cap Fund
Small caps are even more volatile than mid caps.

They give high returns only when market is extremely strong.

In down markets, they can fall 60-70%.

Small cap exposure should not exceed 10-15% of total portfolio.

Handling small caps requires experienced monitoring.

Not suitable for very aggressive allocation unless monitored monthly by CFP.

Technology Sector Fund
Sector funds like technology funds are very risky.

If sector performs, gains will be big.

If sector underperforms, losses will be severe.

Sector exposure should be maximum 5-10% of your portfolio.

Technology sector is very cyclical and policy dependent.

Too much sector allocation can derail your 10 crore goal.

Ideal Structure for You
Now, based on your inputs, here is a better structure for you.

Again, no scheme names are suggested, as per your instruction.

Core Portfolio (65% to 70%)
One strong Flexi Cap fund (managed by good fund manager).

One Large and Mid Cap fund (balanced approach towards large caps and midcaps).

One Conservative Hybrid Equity Fund (for stability during market volatility).

Satellite Portfolio (30% to 35%)
One focused Mid Cap fund with proven track record.

One selected Small Cap fund but with strict monitoring.

Minimal sector exposure like Technology, not more than 5%.

Regular review of sector allocation every quarter.

Important Points to Consider
Maintain proper diversification across sectors and market caps.

Avoid duplication of same category funds.

Choose only consistent long-term performers.

Annual rebalancing is a must.

Review fund performance once in 6 months minimum.

Align investments based on market valuations with CFP guidance.

Managing Risk and Returns
When aiming for Rs 10 crore, managing risk is as important as earning returns.

Never keep 100% equity exposure throughout 10 years.

Move part of profits to safer instruments as you near 10 years.

Create an asset allocation roadmap now itself.

Follow the roadmap strictly under Certified Financial Planner supervision.

Use Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs) whenever shifting money between categories.

Inflation and Taxes
Inflation is your biggest enemy, bigger than taxes.

At 6% inflation, Rs 10 crore after 10 years will feel like Rs 5.5 crore today.

Thus, you must keep wealth creation target a little higher than 10 crore.

New MF Capital Gain Tax rules must be kept in mind:

Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%.

Debt funds fully taxed as per your income slab.

Plan withdrawals carefully to minimise tax impact.

Importance of Certified Financial Planner Support
Since you are serious about wealth creation, professional support is very important.

A Certified Financial Planner will give you:

Proper asset allocation based on your risk capacity.

Right fund selection based on 360-degree analysis.

Regular portfolio review and timely rebalancing.

Tax efficient withdrawal planning.

Contingency planning in case of emergencies.

Alignment of investments with your long term goals.

Emotional discipline during market volatility.

Peace of mind that your future is well protected.

Final Insights
You have shown excellent clarity and commitment towards your financial goals.

However, building Rs 10 crore is a serious, full-time task needing expert care.

Your fund selection direction is good but needs fine-tuning for stability and efficiency.

Direct mutual funds without professional guidance can expose you to unnecessary risks.

Active management, regular reviews, dynamic rebalancing will increase your success chances.

Focus on wealth preservation as much as on wealth creation over next 10 years.

Please make sure your family is also aware of your plans and investments.

I sincerely appreciate your proactive and visionary thinking for your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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