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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7363 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jujare Question by Jujare on Jun 22, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, Please ???? advise me to get regular monthly passive income of R.S: 45,000.00. How much I have to invest? What are the types of investments I have to do? How much amount to be invested? My mobile numb eight one six nine seven zero seven nine zero one.I am living in Bangalore. Even if you provide your number, I can call back you. Thanks and regards J.Visvesvara Rao

Ans: Hello Visvesvara Rao! It's great that you're thinking about creating a steady passive income stream. Let's explore how you can achieve a monthly passive income of Rs 45,000 through smart investments.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Target Monthly Passive Income:

Rs 45,000 per month
Location:

Bangalore
Investment Amount:

Determine how much you need to invest to achieve this income

It's commendable that you're planning for financial stability and a regular income. This foresight will serve you well in achieving your goals.

Types of Investments for Regular Passive Income
To generate a regular monthly income, you need a mix of investments that provide stability, growth, and regular payouts. Here are some recommended options:

1. Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds and Stocks
Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds:

These funds invest in companies that regularly pay dividends.
They provide a steady stream of income along with potential capital appreciation.
Dividend-Paying Stocks:

Invest in blue-chip companies with a history of paying consistent dividends.
These stocks offer both regular income and potential growth.
Advantages:

Regular income through dividends.
Potential for capital growth over time.
Risks:

Dividends can be cut if the company faces financial difficulties.
Stock prices can be volatile.
2. Debt Mutual Funds
Overview:

Debt mutual funds invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities.
They provide regular interest income.
Advantages:

Lower risk compared to equities.
Regular payouts in the form of interest.
Risks:

Interest rate risk: If rates rise, the value of existing bonds may fall.
Credit risk: Possibility of issuer default.
3. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Overview:

MIPs are hybrid funds that invest in both equity and debt.
They aim to provide regular monthly income.
Advantages:

Balanced risk due to diversification in equity and debt.
Regular income payouts.
Risks:

Market risk from the equity component.
Interest rate and credit risks from the debt component.
4. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds
Overview:

SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly.
It provides flexibility and regular income.
Advantages:

Control over withdrawal amounts.
Potential for capital appreciation while receiving regular income.
Risks:

Market risk: Fund value can fluctuate.
Potential depletion of capital if withdrawals exceed returns.
Calculating the Required Investment
To generate Rs 45,000 per month, or Rs 540,000 per year, let's consider the expected returns from different investment options.

Expected Returns
Dividend-Paying Stocks and Mutual Funds:

Average dividend yield: 4-5%
Required investment: Rs 1.08 to 1.35 crores
Debt Mutual Funds and MIPs:

Average return: 7-8%
Required investment: Rs 67.5 lakhs to 77.14 lakhs
SWP in Mutual Funds:

Average return: 8-10%
Required investment: Rs 54 lakhs to 67.5 lakhs
Diversified Investment Plan
To minimize risks and maximize returns, consider a diversified investment plan. Here's a suggested allocation:

Dividend-Paying Stocks and Mutual Funds:

Invest 40% of your corpus
Approximate investment: Rs 60 lakhs
Debt Mutual Funds and MIPs:

Invest 40% of your corpus
Approximate investment: Rs 60 lakhs
SWP in Mutual Funds:

Invest 20% of your corpus
Approximate investment: Rs 30 lakhs
Steps to Implement Your Investment Plan
Assess Your Risk Tolerance:

Understand your risk tolerance before investing.
Higher equity exposure can lead to higher returns but comes with increased risk.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

Get personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals.
A Certified Financial Planner can help you select the best funds and stocks.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing:

Monitor your investments regularly.
Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Tax Planning:

Optimize your investments for tax efficiency.
Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Creating a monthly passive income of Rs 45,000 is achievable with a well-planned and diversified investment strategy. Here's a summary of the steps:

Avoid High-Risk Schemes:

Steer clear of schemes like Tanishq Golden Harvest and Bajaj Finance FD.
Focus on diversified mutual funds and dividend-paying stocks.
Diversify Your Investments:

Spread your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
This reduces risk and enhances returns.
Regular SIP Contributions:

Continue and increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.
This builds a substantial corpus over time.
Review and Rebalance:

Periodically review your portfolio's performance.
Rebalance to align with your financial goals.
By following these steps and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your goal of a stable monthly passive income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Sir I wud like to earn 30 k passive income per month Wat type of investment wud u suggest for the same. The amount generated can b lympsum as well as I dnt require a payout
Ans: Strategies for Generating Passive Income

Assessment of Financial Goal

Your objective of earning Rs. 30,000 per month in passive income reflects a prudent desire for financial independence and stability. Achieving this goal requires a strategic investment approach tailored to your individual circumstances and risk tolerance.

Evaluation of Investment Options

Several investment avenues offer the potential to generate passive income, including dividend-paying stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Each option has its unique characteristics, advantages, and risks.

Analysis of SWP as a Strategy

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) emerges as a suitable strategy for generating regular income without depleting the principal amount. With SWP, you can specify the desired withdrawal amount and frequency, ensuring a steady stream of income.

Assessment of Investment Allocation

To generate Rs. 30,000 per month in passive income, you need to assess the required corpus based on the expected rate of return and withdrawal frequency. A diversified portfolio across multiple asset classes can enhance income stability.

Recommendations for Investment Allocation

Equity and Debt Allocation: Consider allocating a portion of your investment portfolio to dividend-paying stocks, which offer regular income in the form of dividends. Additionally, fixed-income securities such as bonds and debt mutual funds can provide stable cash flows.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): While real estate is not recommended as a direct investment option, REITs offer an indirect way to invest in real estate properties and earn rental income. REITs provide diversification and liquidity benefits compared to direct property ownership.

Regular Portfolio Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio to assess its performance and make adjustments as needed. Rebalancing may be necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation and optimize income generation.

Professional Guidance: As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), I recommend consulting with a qualified financial advisor to develop a personalized investment strategy tailored to your income goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. A professional advisor can provide valuable insights and guidance to help you achieve financial independence through passive income generation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, generating passive income of Rs. 30,000 per month requires a diversified investment approach, leveraging strategies such as SWP, dividend investing, and exposure to fixed-income securities and REITs. By implementing a well-structured investment plan and seeking professional guidance, you can achieve your goal of financial independence and enjoy a steady stream of income.

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Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2024Hindi
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I am a government employee earning Rs 80,000 per month. I want to invest for passive income growth. I am 28 and married with one child currently. I want to retire early with no burden of money.
Ans: I appreciate your ambition to achieve early retirement with financial security. Here’s how you can make informed decisions about your investments with these key points to consider:

1. Understand your current financial situation:

• Calculate your monthly expenses and track your spending habits.
• Assess your existing debts and liabilities.
• Determine your emergency fund needs.

2. Define your retirement goals:

• Set a target retirement age and desired monthly income.
• Consider inflation and future expenses.
• Factor in healthcare costs and other potential future needs.

3. Evaluate your risk tolerance:

• Are you comfortable with potential market fluctuations for higher returns?
• Do you prioritise stability and guaranteed income even if it means lower returns?

4. Explore various investment options for passive income:

Low-risk options:

• PPF (Public Provident Fund): Government-backed scheme with tax benefits and guaranteed returns.
• Fixed Deposits (FDs): Offer guaranteed returns at varying interest rates depending on tenure.
• Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in bonds, providing moderate risk and regular income.
• National Pension System (NPS): Long-term investment with a mix of equity and debt, but has lock-in periods.

Moderate-risk options:

• Balanced Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and potential returns.
• Dividend-paying stocks: Companies that distribute a portion of their profits to shareholders. But this requires lot of research on your part
• Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Invest in income-generating real estate assets.

Higher-risk options:

• Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks, offering potentially higher returns but also higher volatility.
• Direct Equity: Investing directly in stocks carries the highest risk but also the highest potential returns.


5. Seek professional financial advice:

A qualified financial advisor can assess your individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and goals to create a personalized investment plan. They can also help you navigate the complexities of different investment options and tax implications.

Remember, investing involves inherent risks, and there is no guaranteed path to early retirement. Do your research, understand the risks involved, and make informed decisions based on your circumstances and goals.

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I am 56 year old Monthly income is 50K i.e pension. Presently I am investing 20 K in SIP, corpus is 20 lacs. PPF 15Lacs. Bank FDs 40 lacs, 2 resedential Plots worth 1.25Cr. 01 daughter She is MBBS and doing MD from Govt Medical College. I have my own house, no loans. I feel there should more income through passive mode. Kindly suggest is this invesment are ok and what are available avenues/opportunities for me to generate passive income.
Ans: First, congratulations on your well-managed finances. With a stable pension income, significant investments in SIPs, PPF, and FDs, and valuable real estate, you have a solid financial foundation.
Evaluating Your Investments
Monthly Income and Savings
1. Pension: You receive a monthly pension of ?50,000.
2. SIP Investment: You invest ?20,000 monthly in SIPs, which is a commendable practice for long-term growth.
Existing Corpus
1. Mutual Fund Corpus: Your SIPs have built a corpus of ?20 lakhs.
2. PPF Investment: You have ?15 lakhs in PPF, offering stable, tax-free returns.
3. Fixed Deposits: You have ?40 lakhs in bank FDs, providing secure but lower returns.
Real Estate Holdings
1. Residential Plots: Your two residential plots are worth ?1.25 crores, a significant asset.
2. Own House: You have your own house, ensuring no rental expenses.
Enhancing Passive Income
To increase passive income, consider the following strategies:
Rebalancing Your Portfolio
1. Diversify Investments: While FDs and PPFs are safe, they offer lower returns. Consider reallocating some funds to higher-yield investments.
2. Mutual Funds: Continue with SIPs, but explore equity-oriented balanced funds for higher returns with managed risk.
Exploring Dividend-Paying Investments
1. Dividend Stocks: Invest in blue-chip companies with a history of paying consistent dividends. This provides regular income and potential capital appreciation.
2. Debt Mutual Funds: Consider debt funds that offer better returns than FDs with moderate risk.
Real Estate Income
While not suggesting real estate as a primary investment, consider leveraging your existing assets:
1. Rent Out Plots: If feasible, rent out the residential plots for additional income.
2. REITs: Consider investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) for regular income without the hassle of managing properties.
Fixed Income Instruments
1. Senior Citizens' Saving Scheme (SCSS): This scheme offers higher interest rates for senior citizens and provides regular income.
2. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs): Invest in MIPs offered by mutual funds that provide monthly dividends, ensuring a steady income stream.
Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
1. Consult a CFP: Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.
2. Stay Updated: Keep informed about new investment opportunities and adjust your portfolio accordingly.
Considering Risks and Returns
1. Balanced Approach: Maintain a balance between risk and return by diversifying across various asset classes.
2. Risk Management: Ensure a portion of your portfolio remains in low-risk investments to safeguard against market volatility.
Planning for Future Expenses
1. Medical Expenses: With your daughter pursuing MD, future medical expenses should be planned for, possibly through a dedicated health fund.
2. Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months of expenses.
Conclusion
Your financial strategy is commendable, and you have built a robust portfolio. To enhance passive income, consider diversifying into higher-yield investments while maintaining a balanced risk approach. Regular reviews and adjustments with the help of a Certified Financial Planner will ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals.
Genuine Compliments and Appreciation
Your diligent financial planning is impressive and sets a great example. Your commitment to securing your financial future and providing for your family is truly admirable.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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It's great to hear that you have six years of experience in Quality Control (QC). As you know, QC roles are generally onsite, unlike IT roles that can often be done remotely. Given your expertise in QC, you have the option to transition to Quality Assurance (QA), Regulatory Affairs (RA), or the Validation team, but we need to assess the feasibility of such a shift. While it is uncommon, it is possible to find roles in RA, such as preparing and submitting documents, pharmacovigilance, or medical scribing. However, since these are not your areas of expertise, if you choose to pursue them, you may be considered a fresher in those fields.

You also mentioned that need to work long hours. Even with work from home (WFH), you will likely face similar challenges; once you log in, you cannot skip the tasks assigned to you. Being at home may hinder your ability to care for your children, creating additional difficulties.

If you are financially stable, you might consider quitting your current job to find other opportunities or to take care of your family. If not, you will need to weigh your options carefully.

My recommendation is to prefer onsite work rather than WFH.

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Logically speaking, as a working woman, if your maid were asking for a WFH arrangement, how would you respond?

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 22, 2024Hindi
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I have lost money around 8 lakhs in gambling now i want to restart my life fresh i need to settle my debts and loan with bank and NBFCs is it possible to settle money at 70 percent waived off
Ans: Restarting your life after financial setbacks is possible with a disciplined approach. Settling your debts with banks and NBFCs requires a strategic plan, negotiation, and commitment. Here's a 360-degree approach to help you resolve your situation:

Assess Your Current Financial Position
List All Debts: Create a detailed list of all outstanding loans and debts, including principal, interest, and penalties.

Identify Income Sources: Calculate your monthly income and any other sources of funds.

Evaluate Essential Expenses: Identify non-negotiable expenses such as rent, food, utilities, and transport.

Determine Negotiable Debts: Focus on debts with higher interest rates or legal implications.

Negotiating with Lenders
Possibility of Settling at 70% Waiver
Banks and NBFCs Are Open to Negotiation: They prefer recovering some amount rather than declaring a loan as non-performing.

Settlement Terms Vary: Each lender may have unique policies. Some might agree to 70% waiver, but others may not.

Present Your Case Transparently: Show proof of your financial hardship. Explain your inability to pay in full.

Request a One-Time Settlement (OTS): Offer to pay a lump sum of the waived-off amount to close the debt.

Steps to Negotiate Effectively
Reach Out to the Right Department: Contact the collections or recovery department of your lender.

Seek Professional Help: A certified financial planner or debt resolution expert can negotiate on your behalf.

Prepare a Settlement Plan: Propose a realistic amount you can pay. Mention the sources for this payment.

Ask for Written Confirmation: Ensure the lender provides a formal agreement on the waived-off amount.

Negotiate for Reduced Interest and Penalties: Request removal of penalties and reduction of interest rates.

Managing Your Financial Obligations
Repayment Strategy
Prioritise High-Interest Loans: Focus on clearing loans with higher interest rates first.

Consolidate Debts: Consider consolidating multiple loans into one with a lower interest rate.

Use Liquid Assets Wisely: If you have savings or assets, use them to reduce your debt burden.

Building a Fresh Financial Foundation
Avoid Gambling and High-Risk Activities
Adopt Healthy Habits: Seek professional help if gambling is an addiction. Join support groups like Gamblers Anonymous.

Focus on Financial Literacy: Learn to manage your money effectively through courses or books.

Create a Budget and Emergency Fund
Track Income and Expenses: Use apps or spreadsheets to monitor your financial activity.

Save for Emergencies: Set aside 3–6 months of expenses as a safety net.

Restart Investments Gradually
Start with SIPs: Begin investing small amounts in mutual funds. Avoid direct stock trading initially.

Build a Retirement Corpus: Plan for long-term financial security systematically.

Final Insights
Rebuilding your life after a financial setback takes effort but is achievable. Focus on negotiating your debts transparently and settling them systematically. Learn from past mistakes and adopt disciplined financial habits. Restart your journey with renewed confidence and a commitment to avoid risky behaviours. Seek professional guidance when needed to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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