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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2024Hindi
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Could you please advise how much monthly SIP should be invested to reach a goal of 50 Lacs in 3 years, consider moderate to high risk investment options in MF and pls advise the preferred portfolio

Ans: Achieving a goal of 50 lakhs in 3 years through mutual fund SIPs entails aggressive investing due to the relatively short time horizon. Given the moderate to high risk appetite, here's a suggested approach:

Large & Mid Cap Funds: Allocate around 40-50% of your SIP amount to large & mid-cap funds. These funds invest in a mix of large and mid-sized companies, offering growth potential with relatively lower risk compared to small caps.
Mid & Small Cap Funds: Dedicate around 30-40% of your SIP to mid & small-cap funds for higher growth potential. These funds invest in mid and small-sized companies, which can be volatile but offer the potential for significant returns.
Multi Cap Funds: Allocate the remaining 10-20% to multi-cap funds for diversification across market capitalizations. Multi-cap funds invest in companies across market segments, providing flexibility to capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Considering the aggressive approach and relatively short timeframe, you may need to invest a significant amount monthly. However, it's crucial to assess your risk tolerance and financial capacity before committing to higher SIP amounts. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor the portfolio and SIP amount to your specific goals and risk profile.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hello Dev, I am 32 years old and would like to start SIP for 5k per month to create retirement corpus of 1 crore. Also would like to generate 30 lacs in another 10 years for closing housing loan. Already have three MF SIP as below. Quant active fund 1000 Quant ELSS tax saver fund 500 ICICI prudential corporate bond fund 150 Kindly suggest in which MF should I invest further and also how much should I increase the SIP amount to achieve the above goals. Thank you.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards planning for your financial future. Your dedication to investing is commendable.
Starting an SIP with 5k per month is a wise decision to create a retirement corpus of 1 crore. Additionally, generating 30 lakhs in 10 years to close your housing loan is a smart goal.
Considering your existing SIPs in Quant Active Fund, Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund, you have a good foundation. However, to diversify your portfolio and align it with your goals, you may want to consider the following suggestions:
1. Equity-oriented funds with higher growth potential can help you achieve your long-term goals. Look into diversified equity funds or multi-cap funds for exposure to various segments of the market.
2. Since your investment horizon is long-term, you can afford to take slightly higher risks for potentially higher returns. Adding more equity-oriented funds can help you achieve this.
3. To generate the required amount for your housing loan closure in 10 years, you may need to increase your SIP amounts gradually. Consider reviewing your financial situation periodically and increasing your SIP contributions accordingly.
4. As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend staying disciplined with your investments and adhering to your financial plan. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goals.
By diversifying your portfolio and gradually increasing your SIP amounts, you can work towards achieving your financial objectives effectively.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

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Hello Sir, I would like to accumulate 33 lacs in 2 to 2.5 years. What are the SIP options? I am ok with moderate risk. My currently salary is 2.5 lacs per month and my monthly expenses of 1 Lac approximately.
Ans: Accumulating Rs 33 lakhs in 2 to 2.5 years is a significant goal. Given your monthly salary of Rs 2.5 lakhs and expenses of Rs 1 lakh, you have a good surplus to work with. Let's create a strategic plan to achieve your goal while maintaining a moderate risk profile.


It's impressive that you're proactive about your finances. Managing a high income and being able to save significantly shows your financial discipline. Let's leverage this to build your desired corpus.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Monthly Savings Potential
With a salary of Rs 2.5 lakhs and expenses of Rs 1 lakh, you have a surplus of Rs 1.5 lakhs each month. This is a strong base for your investment plan.

Investment Horizon
You have a short investment horizon of 2 to 2.5 years. This requires a balanced approach, ensuring moderate risk while aiming for the desired returns.

Diversified Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer diversification and professional management, making them suitable for achieving your goal within the given timeframe.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIPs allow you to invest regularly, taking advantage of market fluctuations and averaging out the cost of investment.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They offer lower risk and stable returns, suitable for short-term goals.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments. They offer a balanced approach, providing growth potential with reduced volatility.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks and offer high growth potential. They come with higher risk but can be considered for part of your portfolio to boost returns.

Power of Compounding
Investing regularly in SIPs leverages the power of compounding. Even within a short period, compounding can significantly enhance your returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index. They may not outperform the market and lack flexibility to adapt to changing conditions.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers aiming to outperform the market. They provide better returns through strategic investments.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct Funds
Direct funds save on commission costs but require self-management. Without expertise, this can be challenging.

Regular Funds through CFP
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers expert guidance, ensuring your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Risk Management
Diversification
Diversify your investments across different fund categories to spread risk and enhance potential returns.

Risk Assessment
Regularly assess your risk tolerance. Given the short investment horizon, it's crucial to balance growth and stability.

Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning
Optimize your investments for tax efficiency. Consult a CFP for personalized tax strategies, ensuring you maximize returns while minimizing tax liability.

Tax-Free Bonds
Consider tax-free bonds for stable, tax-efficient income. They offer guaranteed returns and are a safe investment option.

Creating a Detailed SIP Plan
Monthly SIP Allocation
Based on your monthly surplus, allocate funds to different SIPs. Consider a mix of debt, hybrid, and equity funds to balance risk and return.

Monitoring and Adjusting
Regularly review your SIP portfolio. Adjust allocations based on market conditions and your evolving financial goals.

Final Insights
Accumulating Rs 33 lakhs in 2 to 2.5 years requires a disciplined and strategic investment approach. Utilize mutual funds through SIPs, balancing your portfolio across debt, hybrid, and equity funds. Regularly review and adjust your investments with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner. With dedication and the right strategy, you can achieve your financial goals and build a secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 24, 2024Hindi
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I do SIP of 61K every month in index, small cap, mid cap, index auto and index technology funds. I want to invest 15 lacs for long term wealth creation - please suggest
Ans: Your monthly SIP of Rs 61,000 shows a disciplined and growth-focused approach.

Your allocation to small-cap, mid-cap, and sectoral funds highlights your appetite for higher returns.
However, reliance on index funds has certain limitations.
Direct indexing lacks flexibility, and sectoral funds may expose you to higher risks.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Sectoral Focus
Index funds are passive and lack fund manager expertise.

They mimic the market and don’t adapt to changing economic conditions.
They may underperform in volatile or bearish markets.
Sectoral funds like auto and technology funds are cyclical in nature.

Overexposure to specific sectors can increase portfolio volatility.
Returns may be inconsistent, depending on industry trends.
A diversified portfolio with actively managed funds provides better stability and growth.

Strategic Plan for Rs 15 Lakh Investment
Long-term wealth creation needs careful planning and diversified fund selection.

Allocate Based on Goals and Risk Tolerance
Your Rs 15 lakh investment should aim for steady growth and capital preservation.

Allocate 50% to diversified equity funds with active management for consistent performance.
Invest 25% in hybrid funds that balance equity and debt for stability.
Allocate 15% to debt funds to manage risks and liquidity needs.
Reserve 10% for international equity funds for global diversification.
This mix ensures growth, stability, and risk management over the long term.

Benefits of Actively Managed Equity Funds
Active funds outperform index funds by leveraging fund managers' expertise.

Fund managers pick high-potential stocks, avoiding poorly performing ones.
They adapt to market trends, reducing risks during volatile periods.
Include Balanced and Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt, ensuring balanced growth.

They provide downside protection during market corrections.
They stabilise portfolio returns over the long term.
Add Global Diversification
Investing globally reduces dependency on the Indian market.

International funds capture opportunities in developed markets.
They hedge against currency fluctuations and economic uncertainties.
Maintain Liquidity with Debt Funds
Debt funds provide liquidity and safety for short-term needs.

Choose low-duration or dynamic bond funds to manage interest rate risks.
They balance your portfolio while providing steady returns.
Tax Implications and Planning
Understanding tax rules ensures efficient wealth creation.

Long-term equity gains above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Plan redemptions carefully to minimise tax liabilities.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection.

They align investments with your long-term goals and risk profile.
They monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly.
Direct funds lack this expert guidance, often leading to suboptimal decisions.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Your portfolio must evolve with market trends and personal goals.

Review your investments annually for performance and alignment.
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.
Final Insights
Your disciplined SIP strategy is impressive and shows commitment. To maximise your Rs 15 lakh investment, focus on a diversified, actively managed portfolio. Avoid over-reliance on index and sectoral funds. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to guide and monitor your investments. Build a balanced portfolio with equity, hybrid, debt, and international funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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