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45-Year-Old Investor Seeks Expert Advice on Mutual Fund Holdings for Retirement Income

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7201 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Juber Question by Juber on Nov 11, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i need to have advice on my current Mutual Fund Holding allocation, Axis Blue Chip Fund SIP -10K HSBC Midcap Fund - SIP -10K ICICI Pru Equity and Debt Fund SIP -15K Mirae Asset Large and Mid Cap Fund - 15K Kotak Flexi Cap Fund- 10K SBI Small Cap Fund - 15k I am looking for a long term horizon for my retirement monthly income post 60, currently i am 45 and holding the above fund since 2019. I would like to seek your expert advice on the above and any suggestion will be highly appreciated

Ans: It’s inspiring to see your commitment to retirement planning through mutual funds. Since your goal is a secure retirement corpus, let’s analyse your portfolio and provide a well-rounded perspective.

Portfolio Overview
You are investing Rs 75,000 per month across six funds.
Your portfolio has a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, flexi-cap, and small-cap funds.
A hybrid equity-debt fund adds a conservative element to your portfolio.
Your investment horizon is long-term, with 15 years until retirement.
Key Strengths of Your Portfolio
Diverse Fund Categories: Your portfolio spans multiple categories, ensuring balanced exposure to risk and reward.
Allocation to Small and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds could deliver high returns over the long term.
Hybrid Equity-Debt Fund: This adds stability during volatile markets.
Long-Term Horizon: This allows compounding to work effectively on your corpus.
Areas That May Need Attention
1. Fund Overlap
Holding multiple funds may lead to overlapping stock allocations.
Large-cap and flexi-cap funds often invest in similar companies.
This duplication can dilute diversification and increase portfolio risk.
2. Small and Mid-Cap Allocation
Small-cap funds have higher risk and longer recovery times.
A 30% allocation to these categories may be slightly aggressive.
3. Hybrid Equity-Debt Fund Role
The hybrid fund may underperform pure equity funds over 15 years.
Reassess its allocation considering your long-term growth needs.
4. Tax Efficiency
Be mindful of tax implications under the new rules for equity and debt funds.
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while STCG is taxed at 20%.
Regular monitoring can ensure your portfolio remains tax-efficient.
Recommendations for Optimising Your Portfolio
1. Streamline Your Fund Selection
Consolidate overlapping large-cap and flexi-cap funds.
Retain 1-2 high-performing funds in each category for focus and efficiency.
2. Balance Risk Across Categories
Limit small-cap exposure to 15%-20% of your portfolio.
Mid-cap funds offer a balanced risk-reward ratio; retain their current allocation.
3. Increase Allocation to Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds provide stability during market downturns.
Consider raising large-cap allocation to 30%-35% of the portfolio.
4. Reassess Hybrid Fund Allocation
Hybrid funds suit moderate-risk investors with shorter horizons.
Replace it with a pure equity fund or a flexi-cap fund for better growth.
5. Explore Index Fund Alternatives Carefully
Index funds have lower expense ratios but lack active fund management.
Active funds add value by capturing opportunities missed by indices.
6. Invest via Regular Plans
Direct funds don’t offer professional guidance and personalised advice.
Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner ensure strategic alignment with goals.
Tactical Steps for Long-Term Wealth Creation
1. Set Up a Retirement Corpus Target
Calculate your retirement corpus based on desired monthly income post-retirement.
Factor in inflation and life expectancy while estimating.
2. Increase SIPs Gradually
Increase SIP amounts periodically to match salary hikes.
This will amplify the power of compounding over time.
3. Monitor Performance Periodically
Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it aligns with your goals.
Replace underperforming funds based on consistent results, not short-term fluctuations.
4. Consider a Debt Allocation Closer to Retirement
Move part of your portfolio to debt instruments 5-7 years before retirement.
This safeguards your corpus against market volatility near the goal.
Addressing Tax Efficiency
Continue tracking gains to ensure they stay within the Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG exemption annually.
Long-term equity investments are still tax-efficient compared to other instruments.
Debt fund withdrawals may attract tax based on your income slab. Plan these withdrawals carefully.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured and aligned with your retirement goals. Streamlining overlapping funds and rebalancing small-cap exposure can optimise it further. Focus on active fund management and regular monitoring for consistent returns.

Retirement planning requires periodic adjustments to accommodate market changes. Stay disciplined and committed to your goal for financial independence post-60.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I am 32 and would like to know the following mutual funds are good or not as I am investing in them for more than 5 years around Rs 40,000 each month by SIP mode. Please suggest me if I have to change any.  UTI Transportation and Logistics Fund (dividend and growth both)  UTI Equity Fund (dividend and growth)  UTI Infrastructure Fund (growth)  UTI Midcap Fund (growth)  UTI MNC Fund (dividend) UTI Core Equity Fund (dividend)  UTI Value Opportunity Fund (dividend and growth)  UTI Arbitage Fund UTI Ultra Short-term Fund ICICI Pru India Value Opportunity Fund ICICI Value Discovery Fund ICICI Pru Equity and Debt Fund Please suggest as I am investing almost Rs 40,000 per month in SIP mode. Whether any change is required or not?  Also suggest the best funds for me as I am thinking for 12 to 20 years. Waiting for your valuable comments  
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Name of the Fund Name of the Fund RankMF Star Rating
UTI Transportation and Logistics Fund(dividend and growth both)     
Growth Equity - Sectoral Fund - Auto 2
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Equity - Sectoral Fund - Auto 1
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Equity - Multi Cap Fund 5
Dividend Payout Plan Equity - Multi Cap Fund 5
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UTI Midcap Fund (growth)  Equity - Mid Cap Fund 2
UTI MNC Fund(dividend)    
Dividend Payout Plan Equity - Thematic Fund - MNC 2
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Equity - Thematic Fund - MNC 2
UTI Core Equity Fund (dividend)     
Dividend Payout Plan Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 1
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 2
UTI Value Opportunity Fund (dividend and growth)    
Growth Equity - Value Fund 4
Dividend Payout Plan Equity - Value Fund 3
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Equity - Value Fund 4
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You may continue with funds with 4 and 5 star rated, sector funds to be avoided and good funds in Multicap , Focused and Mid cap should be invested in.

Midcap: Suitable option considering quality and value for money at present levels is DSP Midcap and Axis Midcap

Multicap: Suitable options considering quality and value for money at present levels are UTI Equity Fund, Axis Multicap, Motilal Oswal Multicap 35

Focused: Suitable options considering quality and value for money at present levels are Axis Focused 25 and Motilal Oswal Focused 25

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Hello Sir, I am 48 years old and I am investing in mutual fund from 2017 and market value of mutual fund portfolio is 37 Lac and I am investing in following MF in through SIP Parag Parikh flexi cap fund 12 K Mirae asset Large and mid cap fund 5K Kotak emerging equity fund 5K Quant Active fund 5K Nippon India small cap fund 5K And following is lumpsum investment Quant large cap fund 250000 DSP Nifty 50 index fund 200000 ICICI pru short term fund 200000 JM flexi cap fund. 100000 Quant mid cap fund. 70000 I am planning to increase SIP by 10000 This I am planning for 10 years plan for retirement Kindly please suggest MF or guide me for any changes if any needed Thank you ???? Raj
Ans: Your current portfolio shows a solid mix of funds across various categories. You have SIPs in Flexi Cap, Large & Mid Cap, Emerging Equity, Small Cap, and Active funds. Additionally, you have lump sum investments in Large Cap, Index, Short Term, and Mid Cap funds. This diversification strategy is commendable as it balances risk across different market segments.

However, there are a few areas that could be optimized for better returns and lower risk, especially considering your 10-year retirement goal.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You've invested a lump sum in an Index Fund. Index Funds track a specific benchmark, usually the Nifty 50 or Sensex. While they have lower expense ratios, they also lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Active funds, on the other hand, allow fund managers to pick stocks that can outperform the market. In the long term, this can result in higher returns. Therefore, considering your retirement goal, shifting from the Index Fund to an actively managed fund might be more beneficial.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
You haven’t specified whether your investments are in regular or direct funds. If you are considering direct funds, it’s important to know their limitations. Direct funds have lower expense ratios, but they don’t come with professional advice.

Certified Financial Planners (CFP) provide guidance, periodic reviews, and help in rebalancing your portfolio based on market conditions and your financial goals. Investing through a CFP ensures your portfolio is always aligned with your objectives.

Evaluation of Your SIPs
Flexi Cap Fund: This is a good choice, providing flexibility to invest across market caps. However, it might be wise to ensure your exposure isn't overly concentrated in any single market cap.

Large & Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers a balance between stability (large caps) and growth potential (mid caps). Continue this SIP as it aligns with your retirement goals.

Emerging Equity Fund: Mid and small caps tend to be more volatile. Consider reviewing this SIP annually to ensure it meets your risk tolerance.

Active Fund: Active funds can outperform benchmarks if managed well. Continue this SIP, but keep track of the fund’s performance.

Small Cap Fund: Small caps can offer high growth but with higher risk. Given your retirement goal, ensure this SIP doesn’t exceed 20% of your total SIPs, as it could add unnecessary volatility to your portfolio.

Assessment of Lump Sum Investments
Large Cap Fund: Large Cap funds are relatively stable, providing consistent returns. This should be a cornerstone of your portfolio.

Index Fund: As discussed, consider switching this to an actively managed fund for better returns.

Short Term Fund: This is a conservative choice, good for parking funds temporarily. However, for long-term growth, these funds may not be ideal.

Flexi Cap Fund: Diversification is key here, and the fund’s flexibility is advantageous. Continue to monitor its performance.

Mid Cap Fund: This fund offers growth potential but with some risk. Ensure this investment complements your overall portfolio strategy without overexposing you to mid-cap volatility.

Increasing Your SIP
Increasing your SIP by Rs 10,000 is a wise decision. Here’s how you might allocate it:

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Balanced Advantage Fund: This will add stability to your portfolio by balancing equity and debt exposure. It’s a conservative choice that can offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Allocate Rs 5,000 to a Focused Equity Fund: This can potentially offer higher returns as the fund manager focuses on a limited number of high-conviction stocks.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Monitoring
Rebalancing your portfolio regularly is crucial. Markets can be unpredictable, and what works today might not work tomorrow. Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it’s aligned with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.

Final Insights
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Consider shifting from Index Fund to an actively managed fund.

Evaluate your exposure to small caps and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance.

Invest the additional SIP amount in balanced and focused equity funds.

Regularly rebalance your portfolio and seek guidance from a CFP.

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello, my wife is Ugandan and I’m of English national, 30 years old and she’s 26, we met nearly a year ago and got married in uk with some of her friends and small family. We haven’t done kuchala (not sure if that’s correct spelling) yet and I’m feeling anxious for when the time comes. She said her family will kneel when they greet me and being white this is already stinging my moral (due to history). I also talked about moving in together before the meet the parents happen however she says she’s rather move in after? Currently this could take two years before going to Uganda, how should I proceed without overstepping her cultural beliefs as after all we are married and by my culture we should already be living together
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