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Purshotam

Purshotam Lal  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2025

Purshotam Lal has over 38 years of experience in investment banking, mutual funds, insurance and wealth management.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-certified insurance advisor and founder of Finphoenix Services LLP.
He holds an MBA in finance from the Faculty of Management Studies (FMS), Delhi University and a chartered financial analyst (CFA) degree. He also holds certified associate of the Indian Institute of Bankers (CAIIB), fellow of the Insurance Institute of India (FIII) and National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) certifications.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 06, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 83 years and pensioner drawing 60 K pm and have about 15 lakhs in saving bank. Pl suggest suitable Mutual funds to invest this amount. Thanks.

Ans: If you do not have any other liabilities and your pension takes care well of your monthly household expenses and medical expenses (if any), then you may opt for the conservative hybrid / debt oriented balanced mutual fund. You should also have an emergency fund in Bank FD or Liquid MF equivalent to 6 months of your household expenses before making further investment in Mutual Funds.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2025Hindi
Money
My age is 45. I need 15 lakh after 5 years. 70 lakh after ten year. Another 50 lakh after 15 years and 1.5 cr after 20 years. I have 10 lakh in MF. 9 lakh in NPS. 7 lakh in PPF, 5 lakh in Sukanya account, 2 lakh FD. Currently investing 38k in MF, 15k in Tata I systematic Sip ulip and 10k in RD. I can invest another 20k monthly. Kindly suggest mutual funds for different goals mentioned above.
Ans: Understanding Your Goals and Current Position

Your age is 45 now.

You need Rs 15 lakh after 5 years.

You need Rs 70 lakh after 10 years.

You need Rs 50 lakh after 15 years.

You need Rs 1.5 crore after 20 years.

This is a well-defined and clear set of goals.
You already have some investments in place.
Let us first analyse your current financial strength.

Current Investments Overview

Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds (assume equity-oriented).

Rs 9 lakh in NPS (for retirement after 60).

Rs 7 lakh in PPF (good for long-term and tax-free).

Rs 5 lakh in Sukanya (goal likely for daughter).

Rs 2 lakh in FD (low returns and taxable).

SIP in mutual fund: Rs 38,000 monthly.

SIP in Tata I systematic ULIP: Rs 15,000 monthly.

RD of Rs 10,000 monthly.

You can now add Rs 20,000 more monthly.

These are all very good habits.
Now, we need to align these properly to your life goals.

Assessing the ULIP Investment

Tata I SIP systematic plan is a ULIP.
ULIPs combine investment and insurance.
But they have high charges and low flexibility.

You should ask these questions now:

What is your fund value today?

What is the surrender value?

What is the lock-in left?

Is return matching equity mutual funds?

If your lock-in is over, please consider surrendering it.
Reinvest the maturity value into mutual funds.
ULIP return is usually less than good mutual funds.
ULIPs also have poor liquidity.

A Certified Financial Planner can assist you in fund shift.

Goal-Wise Investment Strategy

You have four major goals.
We will break your corpus and future SIPs goal-wise.

Goal 1: Rs 15 lakh in 5 years

This is a short-term goal.

Do not invest in full equity.

Use debt-oriented hybrid funds.

Use short-duration debt funds.

Start systematic transfer in 4th year.

Avoid high-risk small-cap funds.

This goal needs safety over growth.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from existing mutual fund corpus.
Use Rs 7,000 from your current SIP towards this goal.

Goal 2: Rs 70 lakh in 10 years

Medium to long-term goal.

Equity allocation can be higher here.

Use flexi-cap and large-cap active mutual funds.

Choose funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds for this goal.

Index funds may not beat inflation.

They do not protect in falling markets.

Allocate Rs 4 lakh from your existing mutual fund corpus.
Invest Rs 16,000 from your current SIP for this goal.
Add Rs 6,000 from new Rs 20,000 SIP capacity.

Goal 3: Rs 50 lakh in 15 years

Long-term goal.

Equity-oriented mutual funds work well here.

Choose actively managed mid-cap or focused funds.

Use SIPs and step-up every 2 years.

Let power of compounding work over time.

Add Rs 9,000 monthly from your new SIP capacity.
Allocate Rs 1.5 lakh from current mutual fund corpus.

Goal 4: Rs 1.5 crore in 20 years

This is a long-term retirement-like goal.

You have PPF and NPS already.

Continue both till maturity.

They offer safety and tax benefits.

Also add equity mutual funds for better growth.

Use balance Rs 5,000 of new SIP into diversified equity funds.
Allocate balance Rs 0.5 lakh from MF corpus here.
Also assign full maturity value of ULIP to this goal.

Sukanya Samriddhi Account

Keep this fund separate.

Use it only for daughter’s education or marriage.

Don’t link this fund to other life goals.

PPF Investment Strategy

Rs 7 lakh is already there.

Try to add Rs 1 lakh yearly till age 60.

Don’t withdraw before 15 years.

Use it for retirement corpus.

NPS Strategy

Rs 9 lakh corpus is good.

Continue till age 60.

Invest Rs 50,000 extra yearly for tax benefit.

This is locked but tax-efficient.

NPS is ideal for post-retirement security.

Recurring Deposit Review

Rs 10,000 in RD gives fixed return.

This return is taxable.

Shift to short-term debt funds for better returns.

Or assign RD value to short-term goal fund.

Fund Selection Tips

Use regular plans only.

Don’t go for direct funds.

Direct funds have no support.

Regular funds give you planner guidance.

Planner gives goal match and portfolio balancing.

Regular mutual fund via MFD + CFP gives:

Emotional coaching in volatile markets

Regular rebalancing

Tax planning support

Risk adjusted fund suggestion

Ongoing goal alignment

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds are unmanaged.

They cannot protect during market crash.

No dynamic asset allocation.

No guidance support.

You miss sector shifts.

Index funds may lag active funds in India.

Better to choose actively managed equity funds.

MF Capital Gains Tax Rules (New)

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity taxed at 20%.

Debt funds taxed as per income slab.

Use tax harvesting with planner to reduce tax outgo.

Investment Execution Plan

Step 1 – Fund Realignment

Check ULIP lock-in status.

If free, surrender and reinvest in equity fund.

Shift RD money into debt fund.

Keep FD for emergency buffer only.

Step 2 – Systematic Investments

Create 4 different SIPs for 4 goals.

Use mix of hybrid, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.

Review SIP allocation yearly with your Certified Financial Planner.

Step 3 – Tracking and Rebalancing

Review portfolio every 6 months.

Rebalance if goal off-track.

Shift money to safer funds near goal maturity.

Don’t touch long-term investments for short needs.

Step 4 – Increasing SIP Annually

Increase SIP amount every year.

Even 5% hike in SIP gives huge impact.

Use bonus or hike money.

Keep life cover and health cover intact.

Step 5 – Emergency Planning

Keep Rs 3 lakh liquid in FD or liquid fund.

Use this only during job loss or emergency.

Finally
You already have good financial habits.
Your goals are defined and time-based.
You are investing well in MF, PPF, NPS and Sukanya.
ULIP and RD need review and change.
Avoid index funds and direct funds.
They lack advice and flexibility.
Stick with regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.
Map each SIP to a goal separately.
Track progress every year with your planner.
Avoid panic during market correction.
Stay invested. Stay consistent.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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