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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2025
Money

Dear sir, I have 70 lakhs cash but i do not work. I am a trader. I do not know anything about mutual funds. I want to grow my capital from the cash i have and want some sort of monthy income. Please can you guide me.

Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Status

Rs. 70 lakhs is a good base amount.

You are not employed.

You trade for income.

But trading has high risk.

It does not give stable income.

You want capital growth and regular monthly income.

You are unfamiliar with mutual funds.

This is common and completely okay.

Many begin here and grow later.

It is important you think long-term now.

You must protect your capital and grow it.

Let’s explore a 360-degree plan together.

Why Monthly Income Needs Careful Planning

Monthly income needs regular cash flows.

You must not touch core capital often.

Else capital will vanish slowly.

Also, income needs to be inflation-proof.

Rs. 50,000 today is small after 10 years.

So, your plan must grow and give income.

We will divide your Rs. 70 lakhs into parts.

Each part will have one clear job.

This will reduce risk and bring balance.

Step 1: Create Safety Net First

Keep Rs. 6 lakhs in savings account or FD.

This is your emergency fund.

Use it only for real emergencies.

This gives peace of mind in crisis.

Keep this safe and accessible always.

Do not invest this in any risky area.

Add to it if you can later.

This should be 8-10 months of expenses.

Step 2: Build a Stable Monthly Income Stream

You can use around Rs. 25 lakhs for income.

But don’t rely on FD interest alone.

FD interest is taxable fully.

Also, returns fall behind inflation.

Instead, use well-managed monthly income solutions.

These are actively managed by fund houses.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide selection.

Don’t use direct plans on your own.

They seem cheap, but you miss guidance.

Regular plans via MFD with CFP help more.

Disadvantage of Direct Plans:

No help on asset allocation.

No help in choosing quality funds.

No handholding in market corrections.

Wrong selection causes loss or low returns.

Benefit of Regular Plans through CFPs:

Better risk control with professional advice.

Timely changes based on goals.

Hand-holding during market ups and downs.

Long-term focus, not just past performance.

Now back to income:

Rs. 25 lakhs can give monthly withdrawals.

Use systematic withdrawal from balanced hybrid funds.

These funds give steady income potential.

They mix debt and equity.

This brings less ups and downs.

Withdraw fixed sum monthly.

Withdraw only gains, not capital.

This makes income last longer.

Taxation on Withdrawals:

If you hold over 1 year, gains are LTCG.

Over Rs. 1.25 lakh per year, tax is 12.5%.

If less than a year, tax is 20% as STCG.

You can plan timing of withdrawals.

With proper planning, your Rs. 25 lakhs can support 10–15 years.

Later, you shift more capital as needed.

Step 3: Grow Rest of Capital Long-Term

Remaining Rs. 39 lakhs can grow slowly.

Don’t chase fast returns.

They vanish fast with high risk.

Go for long-term wealth creation.

Use actively managed diversified equity mutual funds.

Why not Index Funds?

Index funds copy the market blindly.

They don’t protect in falling markets.

They never beat the market.

You remain average, always.

They don’t work well in India now.

Active Funds give:

Better downside protection in bad times.

Flexibility to shift to better sectors.

Human expertise, not just a formula.

Higher return chance in long run.

So, use diversified equity funds wisely.

Use large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap mix.

Don’t use all in one fund.

Divide based on time and risk levels.

A Certified Financial Planner will create your mix.

They monitor your funds and guide changes.

You can grow Rs. 39 lakhs to a big amount.

Use it for future needs.

Retirement, children’s future or healthcare can be goals.

Step 4: Avoid Common Investment Traps

Do not invest in real estate again.

It needs high money to enter.

Hard to sell quickly when needed.

High maintenance and poor rental yield.

Better to avoid in your case.

Do not buy ULIPs or LIC policies for investment.

If you already have, check returns.

Returns are very low with long lock-ins.

They don’t beat inflation.

They mix insurance and investment wrongly.

If you hold them, plan to exit.

Shift that money to mutual funds.

Avoid gold jewellery as investment.

Making charges eat away gains.

Also, not easy to sell in parts.

Step 5: Control Lifestyle and Expenses

Monthly expenses must be watched carefully.

Don’t let lifestyle grow fast with wealth.

Set a clear monthly budget.

Track all expenses using an app or book.

Set clear boundaries for shopping and travel.

Keep monthly income plan realistic.

Don’t expect too high returns.

Keep withdrawals low to protect capital.

Step 6: Keep Reviewing Regularly

Markets keep changing always.

Your goals may change too.

So, review plan once in 6 months.

A CFP helps to do it well.

Rebalance between equity and debt as needed.

If income feels short, shift slowly.

Never touch all funds at once.

Step 7: Protect Your Family Too

Take health insurance for your family.

Medical costs are rising each year.

Don't depend on savings for hospital bills.

Get a good term insurance if dependents exist.

Cover at least 15-20 times yearly needs.

Write a Will for your assets.

Keep nominees in all investments.

It makes things easy later.

Step 8: Focus on Learning More

Learn basics of mutual funds slowly.

Start watching beginner videos on YouTube.

Visit reliable educational websites also.

Ask doubts from Certified Financial Planners.

Don’t act on WhatsApp or social media tips.

Step 9: Build A Second Income Skill

Relying only on investments is risky.

Learn a skill that gives part-time income.

It can be online or offline.

Teaching, consulting, or any service helps.

This supports you in slow years.

Finally

You have a solid start with Rs. 70 lakhs.

Now your job is to protect, grow and earn from it.

Follow a clear system.

Divide the money with purpose.

Use expert-managed mutual funds through regular plans.

Avoid risky direct stocks, gold jewellery and real estate.

Take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

Track income and reduce unnecessary spending.

Add knowledge slowly and take interest.

This will give you both peace and growth.

You will never regret this disciplined approach.

Your money will support you for decades ahead.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 17, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Sir I m 33 year old women single not working . My mother did fd on my name whose current value is 24 làkh in pnb and I invested 8 lac in large cap conservative fund and 1 lac in mid cap and 1.5 lakh in gold,50k in debt,50 in gilt fund. If I have to look for option to generate monthly income from this what are the options
Ans: Your situation requires a well-structured plan to generate a steady monthly income. You have Rs 24 lakh in fixed deposits and Rs 11.5 lakh in various mutual funds and gold. Below is a detailed analysis and strategy to help you create a reliable monthly income.

Assessing Your Existing Investments
Fixed Deposit (Rs 24 lakh)

This gives stable returns, but interest rates are low.

Interest is taxable as per your income tax slab.

Consider restructuring some of it for better income options.

Large Cap Conservative Fund (Rs 8 lakh)

This fund is stable but may not give high returns.

Monthly withdrawals may reduce future growth.

Keep this for moderate wealth creation.

Mid Cap Fund (Rs 1 lakh)

This has high return potential but also higher risk.

Not ideal for immediate income generation.

Keep this for long-term growth.

Gold Investment (Rs 1.5 lakh)

Gold is a wealth protector, not an income source.

Selling gold for income is not advisable.

Hold gold for financial security.

Debt and Gilt Funds (Rs 1 lakh)

These provide stability but may not give high income.

Keep this for liquidity needs.

Options to Generate Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds
SWP allows monthly withdrawals from mutual funds.

Withdraw only a small portion to protect capital.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns.

Withdraw from conservative large-cap funds for stability.

Rebalancing Fixed Deposits for Better Returns
Break large FD into smaller ones for flexibility.

Keep some FD in a bank for emergency use.

Consider corporate fixed deposits for higher returns.

Opt for laddering FDs for steady income flow.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for Your Mother
If your mother is above 60 years, she can invest.

It gives higher fixed returns than regular FDs.

Quarterly interest payments help in cash flow.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
This gives fixed monthly income for five years.

Suitable for low-risk investors.

Income is taxable.

Dividend Payout from Mutual Funds
Avoid dividend option in mutual funds.

Dividends are taxed at slab rate.

Use SWP instead for tax-efficient withdrawals.

Ultra Short-Term and Arbitrage Funds for Low-Risk Returns
These funds are better than keeping money in savings.

Suitable for short-term cash management.

Can provide better liquidity and returns than FDs.

Tax Considerations
Fixed Deposit Interest is taxable at your slab rate.

Mutual Fund Redemptions:

Equity funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt funds: Gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

Gold Investments: LTCG applies after three years.

Final Insights
Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.

Restructure FD for better flexibility.

Use post office and SCSS (if mother is eligible) for safe income.

Avoid withdrawing from high-growth funds.

Plan tax-efficient withdrawals for higher net income.

Let me know if you need further clarification.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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