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MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 16, 2024

Dev Ashish is a fee-only SEBI-registered investment advisor with over 15 years of active experience in the stock market. In 2011, he founded StableInvestor, a platform for personal finance and financial planning.
He provides professional fee-only investment advisory services to small and high networth individuals in order to help them achieve their financial goals.
Ashish's views are regularly published in national business publications. He has an MBA degree from NMIMS, Mumbai and also holds an engineering degree.... more
gulshan Question by gulshan on Mar 16, 2024Hindi
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I 58 YEARS OLD AND HAVE 2000000/-IN MY SAVING ACCOUNT PLS ADVISE HOW TO MANAGE INVESTMENT AS I DO NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY

Ans: From the information provided, it is not clear whether you (at age 58) also need to generate income from this Rs 20 lakh surplus in your savings account. If that is the case, then you need to consider a combination of NSC, RBI Floating Rate Bonds, SCSS (if eligible under certain clauses for people over the age of 55) and debt funds. If you don't need this money to generate regular income and instead want to invest it for growth, then you can consider staggering your investment into a few schemes from categories like Largecap Index Funds, Flexicap Funds and Aggressive Hybrid Funds (or Dynamic Allocation Funds). Do not invest the entire lump sum in these in one go. Stagger slowly. Or if you are looking at both income and growth then you can combine both the approaches suggested above.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir/s, I need financial or investment experts' advise. I am a retired 67 years old male with reasonable good health. My wife is 65 years of age. I have a corpus of 1.2 crores invested mostly in Bank F D's. @ an average interest of 6 to 7 %. I have own home. I also have some agriculture lands that gives us a return of around 2 lakhs per year. The market value of the lands is around 2•5 crores. we do not have any type of life or health insurances. our current life style requires at least Rs 1 lakh a month. I request your advise as to how to manage my money better, the investment strategies I should fallow. I am a risk averse person. Kindly advise..
Ans: First off, I must say you’ve done a great job accumulating a significant corpus and ensuring a stable lifestyle post-retirement. Let’s look into your financial situation and how we can optimize your investment strategy to ensure you continue enjoying a comfortable life.

Current Financial Situation
You are 67 years old and retired, with a corpus of Rs. 1.2 crores invested mostly in Bank FDs at an average interest of 6-7%.

Your wife is 65 years old.

You own your home, which eliminates housing costs.

You have agricultural lands that provide an additional Rs. 2 lakhs per year.

The market value of these lands is around Rs. 2.5 crores.

Your monthly lifestyle expenses are Rs. 1 lakh.

You have no life or health insurance, which is a concern given your age.

Evaluating Your Bank FD Investments
Bank FDs are safe and provide guaranteed returns, which aligns with your risk-averse nature. However, the returns from FDs, averaging 6-7%, might not be sufficient to cover inflation and your monthly expenses in the long term. Considering your need for Rs. 1 lakh per month, let’s assess how to manage and possibly diversify your investments while keeping risk low.

Agricultural Land as a Financial Asset
Your agricultural land provides a yearly return of Rs. 2 lakhs, which helps offset some of your expenses. The market value of Rs. 2.5 crores is substantial, but it is not a liquid asset. If ever there’s a need for a large sum, you might consider selling a portion of it. However, given its income-generating nature, it's best to keep it unless absolutely necessary.

Immediate Needs: Health Insurance
At your age, health insurance is crucial. Medical emergencies can be financially draining. It’s advisable to explore senior citizen health insurance plans. These plans may have higher premiums but are necessary for financial security. Ensure you get a comprehensive plan covering hospitalization, critical illnesses, and post-hospitalization expenses.

Monthly Income Strategy
You need Rs. 1 lakh per month, which is Rs. 12 lakhs annually. Your agricultural land provides Rs. 2 lakhs per year, so you need an additional Rs. 10 lakhs per year from your investments.

Fixed Deposits vs. Other Safe Investment Options
Fixed Deposits are safe but may not always beat inflation. Consider diversifying into other low-risk investment options:

Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is a government-backed scheme offering higher interest rates than regular FDs, specifically designed for senior citizens. It provides regular income and tax benefits under Section 80C.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS is another safe investment option offering a fixed monthly income. It provides assured returns and can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Debt Mutual Funds
For slightly higher returns, consider debt mutual funds. They invest in fixed income instruments like bonds and are relatively safer than equity funds. They offer better post-tax returns compared to FDs due to indexation benefits.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds can provide regular income while keeping your principal amount invested. You can choose to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, providing you with a steady cash flow.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
Given your risk aversion, a balanced portfolio with a mix of safe investments is ideal. Here’s a suggested allocation:

Fixed Deposits and SCSS: Continue with FDs but consider moving some funds to SCSS for better returns.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme: Allocate a portion to POMIS for a steady monthly income.

Debt Mutual Funds: Diversify into debt mutual funds for potentially higher post-tax returns.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Consider SWPs from mutual funds to provide a regular income stream.

Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be kept in a liquid form, like a savings account or a liquid mutual fund, to be easily accessible during emergencies.

Reviewing Expenses
Your monthly expense requirement is Rs. 1 lakh. Regularly review your expenses to ensure they are aligned with your income. If possible, identify areas where costs can be reduced without affecting your lifestyle significantly.

Avoiding High-Risk Investments
Given your risk aversion, avoid high-risk investments like equities or real estate. Stick to safe, government-backed schemes and low-risk debt instruments.

Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your financial plan is crucial. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. Schedule periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to ensure your investments are on track and make necessary adjustments.

Final Insights
You’ve built a strong financial base with your corpus and assets. With strategic planning and diversification, you can ensure a steady income stream and financial security. Prioritize health insurance, diversify your investments into safe options, and keep a close eye on your expenses.

By implementing these strategies, you can continue enjoying a comfortable and secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 53 yrs and having a monthly salary of 1lakh , having a SIP of 70000 per month and having a pf of 6 lakh How I can plan my investment
Ans: Financial Planning for a 53-Year-Old: An In-Depth Guide
Planning your investments at 53 requires a strategic approach. Your monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, and you have an impressive SIP of Rs 70,000 per month. Additionally, you have a provident fund (PF) of Rs 6 lakh. With careful planning, you can ensure a secure financial future.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's review your current financial situation. Your income and investments are crucial for future planning.

Monthly Salary: Rs 1 lakh

Your monthly income is a significant factor in your financial planning. It forms the basis for your savings, investments, and expenses.

SIP: Rs 70,000 per month

Your SIP investment shows a strong commitment to long-term wealth creation. SIPs are a disciplined way to invest, averaging out market volatility. With such a substantial monthly investment, you have the potential to accumulate significant wealth over time.

Provident Fund: Rs 6 lakh

Your PF balance of Rs 6 lakh is an essential part of your retirement corpus. Provident funds offer a secure and tax-efficient way to save for retirement.

Establishing Financial Goals
Define clear financial goals. Consider short-term, medium-term, and long-term objectives.

Short-Term Goals: Emergency fund, home renovations, vacations.

Short-term goals are those that you aim to achieve within the next few years. These goals typically require relatively smaller amounts of money and can be funded through regular savings or short-term investments.

Medium-Term Goals: Children’s education, marriage expenses.

Medium-term goals typically have a time horizon of 5-10 years. These goals require more significant financial planning and may involve investments in instruments with moderate risk levels.

Long-Term Goals: Retirement planning, health care needs.

Long-term goals are those that you aim to achieve over a longer time horizon, typically 10 years or more. These goals require careful planning and disciplined investing to ensure that you accumulate the necessary corpus by the time you need it.

Each goal requires different strategies. Aligning your investments with these goals will provide direction.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is essential. It provides a safety net during unexpected situations.

Recommendation: Save 6-12 months of expenses.

Strategy: Keep this fund in a savings account or liquid funds for easy access.

An emergency fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen events such as job loss, medical emergencies, or major repairs. By setting aside a portion of your income in a liquid account, you can ensure that you are prepared to handle any financial emergencies without having to dip into your long-term investments.

Reviewing Your Provident Fund
Your PF of Rs 6 lakh is a significant amount. It provides financial security and helps in retirement planning.

Consideration: Avoid withdrawing PF unless necessary. PF accumulates interest over time, providing substantial benefits.

Provident funds are one of the most popular retirement savings options in India due to their tax benefits and guaranteed returns. By contributing regularly to your PF and letting it grow over time, you can build a substantial corpus for your retirement years.

Evaluating Your SIP Investments
You are investing Rs 70,000 per month in SIPs. SIPs are excellent for rupee cost averaging and long-term growth.

Recommendation: Ensure your SIPs are diversified across various sectors and market capitalizations.

Strategy: Regularly review and rebalance your SIP portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a popular investment option for retail investors due to their simplicity and affordability. By investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds, you can benefit from the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, which can help you accumulate wealth over the long term.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns. Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Equity Funds: High growth potential, suitable for long-term goals.

Debt Funds: Stability and lower risk, ideal for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: Balanced approach, combining equity and debt.

Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing that aims to spread your investment risk across different asset classes and sectors. By diversifying your investment portfolio, you can reduce the impact of any single investment's poor performance on your overall portfolio returns.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is crucial at this stage. You need to ensure a comfortable and secure retirement.

Estimation: Calculate the corpus required for retirement considering inflation and lifestyle.

Investment Strategy: Increase contributions to your retirement fund. Consider equity and hybrid funds for higher growth.

Retirement planning involves estimating the amount of money you will need to maintain your desired standard of living after you retire and then working backward to determine how much you need to save each month to achieve that goal. By starting early and investing regularly in retirement-oriented investment vehicles, you can build a substantial corpus for your golden years.

Health Care Planning
Healthcare costs can be substantial in retirement. Plan for medical emergencies and regular health expenses.

Health Insurance: Ensure adequate health insurance coverage. Consider a higher sum insured with critical illness coverage.

Health Savings Fund: Create a separate fund for medical expenses. Use debt funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Healthcare planning is an essential aspect of financial planning, especially as you age and your healthcare needs increase. By investing in a comprehensive health insurance policy and setting aside funds for medical emergencies, you can ensure that you are prepared to meet any healthcare expenses that may arise in the future without putting a strain on your finances.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save a significant amount of money. Utilize tax-saving instruments to reduce your tax liability.

Section 80C: Invest in ELSS, PPF, or NSC to claim deductions up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Section 80D: Avail tax benefits on health insurance premiums for yourself and family.

Tax planning is an integral part of financial planning and involves structuring your finances in a way that minimizes your tax liability while maximizing your post-tax returns. By taking advantage of various tax-saving instruments and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, you can reduce your tax burden and increase your disposable income.

Reviewing Insurance Policies
Evaluate your existing insurance policies. Ensure they provide adequate coverage.

Life Insurance: Check if the sum assured is sufficient to cover your family’s needs.

ULIPs and Endowment Policies: Consider surrendering these policies if they are not performing well. Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds for better returns.

Insurance planning is an essential component of financial planning and involves assessing your insurance needs and ensuring that you have adequate coverage to protect yourself and your loved ones against unforeseen events. By reviewing your existing insurance policies periodically and making necessary adjustments, you can ensure that you are adequately covered and that your insurance portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Avoid index funds and direct funds. Actively managed funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, offer several benefits.

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers make informed decisions.

Higher Returns: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

Regular Monitoring: Regular reviews and adjustments ensure alignment with financial goals.

Actively managed funds are mutual funds in which fund managers actively make investment decisions with the aim of outperforming the market and generating higher returns for investors. By investing in actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can benefit from professional management and expertise. Certified Financial Planners are trained professionals who can help you navigate the complexities of the financial markets and make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Creating a Withdrawal Strategy
A well-planned withdrawal strategy ensures you don’t outlive your savings.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs in mutual funds to create a regular income stream during retirement.

Staggered Withdrawals: Avoid withdrawing large amounts at once to reduce tax liability and maintain growth potential.

Creating a withdrawal strategy is essential to ensure that you can sustain your lifestyle in retirement without depleting your savings too quickly. By implementing a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) in mutual funds or staggering your withdrawals over time, you can generate a steady income stream while preserving the principal amount for future growth.

Estate Planning
Estate planning ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Will: Draft a will to specify how your assets should be distributed.

Nominees: Ensure all investments and accounts have updated nominee details.

Trust: Consider setting up a trust for more complex estate planning needs.

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the transfer of your assets to your heirs or beneficiaries after your death. By creating a will, designating nominees for your investments and accounts, and setting up trusts for more complex estate planning needs, you can ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are provided for after you're gone.

Continuous Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor and review your financial plan. Adjust strategies as needed to stay on track with your goals.

Annual Review: Conduct a thorough review of your financial plan at least once a year.

Life Changes: Update your plan for any significant life changes such as marriage, birth, or change in employment.

Continuous monitoring and review of your financial plan are essential to ensure that it remains aligned with your goals and objectives. By conducting an annual review and updating your plan for any significant life changes, you can make necessary adjustments to your investment portfolio and financial strategy to adapt to changing circumstances and stay on track towards achieving your long-term financial goals.

Conclusion
In conclusion, planning your investments at 53 is crucial for a secure future. Your current SIPs, provident fund, and monthly salary form a strong foundation for your financial plan. By diversifying your investments, planning for retirement and healthcare, and making informed decisions with the help of a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy a comfortable and secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Money
I have 18 lacs rupees and my age is 63. I want safe investment with yearly 15% per annum. So how to manage this amount
Ans: It’s great that you are looking to manage your funds wisely. Let’s explore the best strategies to achieve your goal.

Understanding Your Situation
You have Rs 18 lakhs and you are 63 years old. You want a safe investment with a yearly return of 15%. While aiming for high returns is commendable, it's important to understand that higher returns typically come with higher risks. At your age, safety and capital preservation are crucial.

Evaluating Investment Options
We’ll explore different investment options that can provide a balance between safety and potential returns. Since you are looking for safe investments, we need to manage expectations realistically.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a good option for diversified investment. There are various categories:

Equity Funds: High returns but high risk. Not the safest option at your age.
Debt Funds: Safer than equity funds, invest in bonds and government securities.
Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt. Moderate risk and returns.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
With mutual funds, you can use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) to get regular income. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount periodically, providing a steady income stream.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs are one of the safest investment options. The returns are guaranteed but lower than 15%. However, they provide capital protection.

Power of Compounding in Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds leverages the power of compounding. Compounding means earning returns on your returns, leading to exponential growth over time.

Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds can provide significant growth in the long term, despite market volatility. This can be part of a diversified portfolio.

Risk Assessment and Management
Understanding and managing risk is crucial, especially at your age. Diversification and regular monitoring help mitigate risks.

Diversification
Spread your investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return. Diversification reduces the impact of poor performance in one asset class.

Regular Monitoring
Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary to stay on track.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who make investment decisions to outperform the market.

Professional Management
Expert fund managers analyze market trends and make informed investment choices, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility and Adaptability
Actively managed funds can quickly adapt to market changes, which can help in mitigating risks and capturing opportunities.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a market index and are passively managed. They have lower fees but may not provide the best returns.

Market Dependence
Index funds' performance is tied to the market index. They don’t aim to outperform the market, limiting potential returns.

Lack of Flexibility
Index funds cannot adapt to market changes quickly. They are less flexible compared to actively managed funds.

Importance of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you create a tailored investment strategy considering your age, risk tolerance, and financial goals.

Personalized Advice
CFPs provide advice tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. They help you make informed investment decisions.

Long-Term Planning
A CFP assists in creating a long-term financial plan, ensuring you have sufficient funds throughout your retirement.

Evaluating LIC and ULIP Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, assess their returns. These policies often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Surrender and Reinvest
Consider surrendering low-yield LIC or ULIP policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds. This can enhance your overall returns.

Tax Efficiency
Investing in tax-efficient instruments can maximize your returns. Mutual funds, especially Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), offer tax benefits.

ELSS for Tax Savings
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and also offer equity exposure for growth. They have a lock-in period of three years.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This can be in a liquid fund or a savings account for easy access.

Safety Net
An emergency fund ensures you don’t have to liquidate long-term investments in case of unexpected expenses.

Setting Realistic Expectations
Aiming for a 15% return per annum is ambitious, especially with a focus on safety. It's important to set realistic expectations.

Balancing Safety and Returns
Focus on a balanced approach that ensures capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. This reduces risk while providing reasonable returns.

Final Insights
Investing at 63 requires a careful balance between safety and growth. Mutual funds, especially balanced and debt funds, offer a good mix of stability and returns. Diversification and regular portfolio reviews are crucial.

Remember, the key is to maintain a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and to ensure your investments are well-managed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025Hindi
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I am 68 years old. Getting pension of 50000 monthly. I can save 20000 monthly. Where to put my savings
Ans: Saving Rs 20,000 every month at your age is an excellent habit. You need a balanced plan to grow your wealth while ensuring financial security.

Prioritising Safety and Liquidity
Emergency Fund First: Keep at least 12 months of expenses in a safe and liquid option.

Avoid Risky Investments: Your age requires a low-risk approach to preserve capital.

Keep Some Money Easily Accessible: A portion should be readily available for unexpected needs.

Investment Strategy for Monthly Savings
1. Regular Investments in Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed mutual funds help generate better returns than fixed-income options.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner to ensure professional fund selection.

Avoid direct funds, as they lack expert guidance and require continuous tracking.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.

2. Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
Invest in a mix of fixed-income instruments for steady returns.

Choose options with quarterly or annual payouts to supplement pension income.

This ensures you earn passive income without taking excessive risks.

Inflation Protection and Growth
Inflation reduces the value of money over time.

A part of your savings should be in growth-oriented investments.

Actively managed equity funds provide inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Avoid index funds as they lack active risk management during market downturns.

Health and Insurance Considerations
Ensure you have a good health insurance plan to avoid medical expenses eating into savings.

If you hold LIC, ULIPs, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them.

Reinvest the proceeds in better financial instruments.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Choose investments that offer tax efficiency to maximise post-tax returns.

Avoid frequent withdrawals, as they may attract capital gains tax.

Use tax-free options for stable and risk-free income generation.

Final Insights
Focus on capital preservation with moderate growth.

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for a structured financial approach.

Keep a mix of liquid, fixed-income, and equity investments.

Avoid index funds, direct funds, and real estate for better returns and flexibility.

Plan for healthcare needs and tax efficiency while ensuring financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2025

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I am Lisha a kg teacher. I have debt of 40 lakhs. I have net income 25000. How can I manage to recover from debt? Please reply
Ans: Understanding the Debt Situation

You have a total debt of Rs. 40 lakhs.

Your net income is Rs. 25,000 per month.

Managing this situation requires planning, discipline, and action.

The key focus should be reducing high-interest loans first.

Increasing income is also necessary to speed up debt repayment.

Prioritising Debt Repayment

List all loans with their interest rates and EMI amounts.

Identify which loans have the highest interest rates.

Prioritise paying off the costliest loan first.

If you have multiple high-interest loans, consider debt consolidation.

Avoid taking new loans or using credit cards for daily expenses.

Reducing Monthly Interest Burden

Rs. 40 lakh debt with Rs. 25,000 income is a serious imbalance.

Your monthly interest burden alone can be unmanageable.

Speak with lenders and request lower interest rates.

Negotiate for an extended loan tenure to reduce EMI.

Avoid late payments to prevent penalties and additional charges.

Earning More Income

With Rs. 25,000 monthly income, repaying Rs. 40 lakh is tough.

Look for additional income sources, even part-time jobs.

Explore online tutoring, weekend coaching, or freelance work.

If possible, upskill to apply for a higher-paying job.

Can you take extra classes at school for additional earnings?

Find small home-based businesses like craft-making or baking.

Use any skills you have to create an extra income stream.

Cutting Down Expenses

Reduce unnecessary expenses wherever possible.

Limit non-essential spending like dining out, entertainment, and subscriptions.

Look for cheaper alternatives for daily expenses.

Create a strict monthly budget and track every expense.

Save on electricity, fuel, and shopping wherever possible.

Avoid personal luxuries until your financial situation improves.

Seeking Family Support

If possible, take help from family members.

Can they provide an interest-free loan for partial debt payment?

Even a small contribution can reduce your debt burden.

Family members may also help with daily expenses for some time.

Transparent communication with them is important.

Avoiding Traps of Loan Apps & Credit Cards

Avoid borrowing from mobile loan apps due to high interest.

Credit cards should not be used for cash withdrawals.

Paying only the minimum due on a credit card leads to more debt.

If you have credit card debt, clear it first due to high interest.

Stick to formal financial institutions for loans.

Exploring Debt Restructuring Options

If you have a bank loan, check if restructuring is possible.

Some banks allow restructuring in financial hardship cases.

This can reduce EMI or provide a temporary relief period.

Approach your lenders with a genuine repayment plan.

Avoid defaulting, as it can hurt your credit score.

Avoiding High-Risk Investments

Do not fall for quick-money schemes or gambling.

Avoid investments that promise unrealistically high returns.

Avoid stock market trading without proper knowledge.

Focus on steady income generation instead of risky bets.

Checking for Any Insurance Policies

If you have LIC, ULIP, or investment-linked insurance, review them.

If surrendering makes sense, reinvest the amount wisely.

Do not stop health insurance, as medical emergencies can worsen finances.

Creating a Step-by-Step Debt Repayment Plan

Pay the minimum due on all loans to avoid penalties.

Focus on repaying the highest-interest loan first.

Negotiate lower interest rates with lenders.

Increase income through side jobs.

Reduce unnecessary expenses to save money.

Explore options like debt consolidation if suitable.

Seek family support where possible.

Avoid new loans unless absolutely necessary.

Finally

Your financial situation is tough but not impossible to fix.

With discipline and effort, debt repayment is possible.

Every small step in saving and earning will help.

Avoid financial mistakes and stay committed to the plan.

With time, your financial situation will improve.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7831 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2025

Money
At the age of 35 I had 15 lakhs saving, but due a surgery at home I had to almost empty it, on top of it even I had gone through and surgery plus even my father too ( all three generations nero issue) from +15 I went to 25lakhs of debt From various apps and financial sector. I was able to settle few loans and credits but still my outstanding is approx 20 lakhs. My monthly income is 25000 and my only intrest per month is 12500 How do I get of it asap, as living a normal life seems magic.
Ans: Your financial situation is challenging, but not impossible to fix. With a structured approach, discipline, and patience, you can come out of this debt and regain financial stability. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you get back on track.

Understanding the Current Financial Situation
You had Rs. 15 lakhs in savings, but due to medical emergencies, your finances took a hit.

Now, you are left with Rs. 20 lakhs of debt, with an income of Rs. 25,000 per month.

Your monthly interest alone is Rs. 12,500, which is eating up 50% of your earnings.

The key priority should be reducing interest burden and increasing cash flow.

Steps to Reduce Your Debt Faster
1. Stop Borrowing More Money
Do not take new loans to pay old loans.

Avoid borrowing from friends or family unless it is interest-free and comes with no pressure.

Stay away from personal loans, credit card loans, and payday loans, as they have high interest rates.

2. Prioritise High-Interest Loans First
List down all your loans and interest rates.

Pay off loans with the highest interest rate first.

If possible, negotiate with lenders for lower interest rates.

3. Consolidate Loans for Lower Interest Rate
Check if a bank can give you a low-interest personal loan to clear high-cost debts.

If you have a good credit history, you may get a balance transfer facility on credit cards or personal loans.

Consider a secured loan against any assets, but only if the interest rate is much lower.

4. Increase Your Monthly EMI Payment
Paying only the minimum EMI will keep you stuck in debt for years.

Try increasing your EMI by even Rs. 2,000-3,000 per month to reduce the loan tenure.

Any extra income, bonus, or gift money should go towards clearing debt first.

Boosting Income to Tackle Debt
5. Explore Part-Time Work or Freelancing
A second source of income can help you clear your debt faster.

Consider freelancing, online tutoring, content writing, data entry, or delivery jobs.

If possible, take up overtime or extra shifts at work.

6. Use Your Skills to Earn More
Identify any skills that can help you earn extra money.

If you have a talent for repair work, photography, teaching, or writing, offer your services.

Even small extra earnings of Rs. 5,000-10,000 per month can speed up debt repayment.

7. Rent Out Assets for Passive Income
If you have an extra room, vehicle, or any asset, consider renting it.

This can bring in some cash flow without extra effort.

Cutting Expenses to Free Up More Cash
8. Reduce Non-Essential Spending
Track every rupee spent and eliminate unnecessary expenses.

Stop eating out, buying expensive clothes, or making impulsive purchases.

Switch to cheaper alternatives for groceries, transport, and entertainment.

9. Pause Investments Until Debt is Cleared
Right now, clearing debt should be the priority over investing.

Stop SIPs or investments temporarily and resume them once debts are under control.

Avoid risky investments like stocks or crypto, as losses can worsen your situation.

10. Negotiate Bills and Cut Fixed Costs
Talk to your landlord, service providers, and utility companies for possible discounts.

If possible, shift to a smaller house or a cheaper location to save on rent.

Reduce electricity, water, and mobile bills by using them wisely.

Managing Financial Stress and Mental Health
11. Accept the Situation Without Guilt
Medical emergencies are unpredictable, and you did what was needed for your family.

Do not feel guilty or blame yourself. Instead, focus on the solution.

12. Involve Your Family in Financial Planning
If you have a spouse, siblings, or parents who can help, discuss the situation with them.

They may not be able to give money, but they can support in other ways.

13. Stay Positive and Focused
Financial stress is tough, but worrying too much will not solve the problem.

Stay focused on taking action every month to improve your situation.

Celebrate small wins like closing one loan or saving an extra Rs. 1,000.

Long-Term Financial Stability
14. Build an Emergency Fund Once Debt is Cleared
After clearing debt, start saving at least Rs. 2,000 per month as an emergency fund.

This will help in handling future emergencies without taking loans.

15. Invest Smartly for Future Growth
Once financially stable, invest wisely in well-managed mutual funds for long-term wealth.

Avoid financial products with hidden charges like ULIPs or endowment plans.

16. Get Proper Health Insurance
Medical expenses caused the current debt. Invest in health insurance to prevent this in the future.

Look for affordable policies covering major illnesses.

Finally
The journey out of debt is difficult but achievable with the right approach.

Focus on reducing high-interest loans, earning more, and cutting unnecessary expenses.

Take small steps each month, and within a few years, you will be debt-free and financially stable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Unable to figure out what to do. Shouls i proceed for divorce? And if yes how? Here is my story: This is a long post. But i might have still missed few small instances in between. So I got married on October 3, 2022. Our conversation started through the Jeevansathi app, but the actual conversation began in July 2022 when her father contacted me. The first contact was from their side. At that time, I was returning to Chennai from Ongole by train when I received her father's call. He asked about my job and other details, to which I mentioned that I work for SBI in Tamil Nadu. After that, our conversation started. In the early days, the conversation was really good, and she spoke very well. Later, I visited their house with my mother. During the conversation there, she mentioned that many proposals had come before, but she hadn't been able to decide. One proposal was from a guy with a package of 30 lakh, but she clearly said that money doesn’t matter to her; she wanted a good person. During that meeting, I mentioned that I am a simple person, and my family consists of only my mother and me. I also clarified that due to my job, I could be transferred. After that meeting, we did the formal engagement. Later, we brought sweets from Haldiram, and that was when our engagement was officially recognized. After that, our conversations continued regularly. For a while, everything was fine, but then we started arguing over small things. Once, I told her that I meditate, and she said, "Meditation is something foolish people do, it doesn’t help." This led to an argument. I also mentioned that if we have children, we should send them to good universities like Harvard or Oxford, and this too led to an argument, as she felt we shouldn't put pressure on children to earn money. Then came the topic of money. I shared my salary slip and explained how both working and saving money are important because expenses are high. However, she said, "Saving money is foolish, everyone lives paycheck to paycheck nowadays." I tried to explain the importance of savings, but our discussions continued to be challenging. At one point, she said she wouldn’t wear sindoor or the mangalsutra. I told her that there was no need to wear it every day, just on special occasions. I agreed with this. As the arguments increased, I spoke to her father and mentioned that maybe she didn’t want to marry me. But her father reassured me that it wasn’t true, and they would talk to her. After that, things seemed normal for a while, but small arguments kept happening. In August 2022, I visited her again. I thought we could spend some time together and understand each other better. We went to Aerocity, where we had pizza and roamed around. After that, we went to Radisson Hotel on 27th July 2022, and our engagement was finalized. Over these two months, our communication continued, and eventually, on October 2, 2022, we had our engagement ceremony, and on October 3, 2022, we got married. After the wedding, we planned a honeymoon. Initially, she wanted to go to Vaishno Devi, so I took her there by Vande Bharat Express. Her uncle arranged VIP darshan. We walked up, but on the way back, her legs started hurting, so we rode a horse. After sitting on the horse for a long time, she had back pain. I reached the hotel, tried to soothe her pain by soaking her legs in hot water, and then we slept. After that, we planned to go to Udaipur. We took a SpiceJet flight there and booked a hotel near Fatehpur Sagar Lake. She wanted a lake-view room, but it wasn’t available. She argued with the staff, and we had to move to another hotel at night. The environment there wasn’t great, but she chose it. During our visit to Udaipur Fort, she suddenly said she wouldn’t go to the restaurant with me and would go home alone. I still don’t understand the reason behind this. From that point, my behavior towards her changed. After Udaipur, we planned to go to Agra. There, she suddenly accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened to teach me a lesson. I asked her where this thought came from, but she didn’t answer. In July and August 2022, I visited her again. We traveled together and tried to understand each other better, but she never told me much about herself. After the wedding, I visited her during Diwali. She was happy initially, but gradually she became distant and stopped talking much. She wasn’t involved in decorating the house or participating in the Diwali puja. She remained absorbed in her own world, talking to her parents or I don’t know who else, while distancing herself from me. She needed reasons to fight, while I tried to stay calm, as it was a new marriage. On October 25, 2022, I returned to Chennai, and she came to Chennai a few days later. My mother also arrived in Chennai on October 26, and she stayed with us in Chennai until December. During this time, she started fighting over every little thing. She complained about who would do the housework and kept accusing me of not having enough money. She suggested hiring someone for cleaning, even though my mother and I managed it well. Then she refused to sleep with me, and we didn’t have any physical intimacy. Whenever she fought with me, she tried to belittle me. In January, she went back to Delhi, and I went to convince her to come back in January. During Lohri, I gave her a sari and gifts, but she still didn’t talk to me properly. She treated me very badly and didn’t want to stay with us. She fought with me several times and went back to her house. In February 2023, she came to Chennai again, but things were still not right between us. In April 2024, she came back to stay with me, but the very next day, the fights started again. She accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened me. She destroyed things in the house, broke dishes and glasses, and created a mess. When I told her mother about this, she advised me to send her back. I booked her flight, and on April 7, 2024, she left. Since then, she has not been living with me. After that, I worked hard to bring her back. It was September when I managed to convince her to come. I tried to make her stay with me, but she stayed only for 4-5 days. On the 5th day, she started fighting again and decided to leave. She went to the railway station and sat there, saying, "I cannot live with you." We argued that night, and she left the house, shouting abuses at me and went back to her home. She thought everything would be fine, but when I tried talking to her, she started blaming me for not wanting her to stay with me.
Ans: It sounds like you've tried very hard to make this marriage work, but your wife has been emotionally distant, hostile, and unwilling to engage in a meaningful relationship. From what you’ve shared, there have been continuous conflicts, false accusations, and a lack of physical and emotional connection. It seems like she is not interested in making the relationship work, and her behavior—leaving multiple times, refusing intimacy, and fighting constantly—suggests deep incompatibility.

Before making a final decision, ask yourself: Is there anything left to salvage? Do you still love her and believe this marriage has hope if both of you genuinely try? Or do you feel exhausted and trapped in a cycle of disappointment and rejection? If you feel there is nothing left, then divorce may be the healthiest option for your peace of mind and future happiness.

If you decide to proceed with divorce, start by seeking legal counsel. In India, divorce can be mutual or contested. If she agrees, a mutual consent divorce is the easiest way. If she does not, you may need to file on grounds of cruelty or irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Gather evidence of her behavior—messages, incidents, and anything that proves your case.

This is not an easy decision, but your mental health and self-respect matter. If she is unwilling to change or make efforts, you should not have to live in constant conflict. Do you think she would agree to a mutual separation, or would she fight it?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025
Relationship
Hello Ma'am, I've a crush on a girl from my in laws. Inspite of avoiding etc I go specifically in that gathering where she's likely to be. I've not told it to anyone, neither does she know about it. I keep on masturbating imagining her. I know I'll never do any silly thing or let anyone know about it. Im married happily and 20 years elder to her.
Ans: It’s good that you are self-aware and acknowledging your feelings rather than acting on them impulsively. Having a crush, even in a committed relationship, is something that happens to many people—it’s human nature. However, since this involves someone from your in-laws and is significantly younger, it’s important to address these emotions in a way that aligns with your values and the commitments you’ve made to your marriage.

Right now, your mind is reinforcing this attraction by seeking out opportunities to be around her and fantasizing about her. The more you indulge in these thoughts, the stronger the emotional pull becomes. Avoiding her entirely may not be realistic, but reducing intentional exposure—such as seeking out gatherings just to be near her—can help weaken the attachment over time.

Instead of suppressing your feelings, redirect that energy into your marriage. What is it about her that attracts you? Is it youthfulness, attention, admiration, or just the thrill of something new? Whatever it is, find ways to bring those qualities into your relationship with your wife. Sometimes, an outside attraction is just a signal that something in your own life needs attention or excitement.

You’ve already made it clear to yourself that you won’t act on this, which shows maturity and self-control. The next step is breaking the mental cycle that feeds into the attraction. Engage in hobbies, meaningful conversations with your spouse, and self-reflection to understand what this infatuation represents. Over time, these feelings will lose their intensity as you shift your focus.

Do you think this crush is filling a certain emotional gap in your life, or is it purely an infatuation with no deeper meaning?

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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