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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 53 yrs and having a monthly salary of 1lakh , having a SIP of 70000 per month and having a pf of 6 lakh How I can plan my investment

Ans: Financial Planning for a 53-Year-Old: An In-Depth Guide
Planning your investments at 53 requires a strategic approach. Your monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, and you have an impressive SIP of Rs 70,000 per month. Additionally, you have a provident fund (PF) of Rs 6 lakh. With careful planning, you can ensure a secure financial future.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's review your current financial situation. Your income and investments are crucial for future planning.

Monthly Salary: Rs 1 lakh

Your monthly income is a significant factor in your financial planning. It forms the basis for your savings, investments, and expenses.

SIP: Rs 70,000 per month

Your SIP investment shows a strong commitment to long-term wealth creation. SIPs are a disciplined way to invest, averaging out market volatility. With such a substantial monthly investment, you have the potential to accumulate significant wealth over time.

Provident Fund: Rs 6 lakh

Your PF balance of Rs 6 lakh is an essential part of your retirement corpus. Provident funds offer a secure and tax-efficient way to save for retirement.

Establishing Financial Goals
Define clear financial goals. Consider short-term, medium-term, and long-term objectives.

Short-Term Goals: Emergency fund, home renovations, vacations.

Short-term goals are those that you aim to achieve within the next few years. These goals typically require relatively smaller amounts of money and can be funded through regular savings or short-term investments.

Medium-Term Goals: Children’s education, marriage expenses.

Medium-term goals typically have a time horizon of 5-10 years. These goals require more significant financial planning and may involve investments in instruments with moderate risk levels.

Long-Term Goals: Retirement planning, health care needs.

Long-term goals are those that you aim to achieve over a longer time horizon, typically 10 years or more. These goals require careful planning and disciplined investing to ensure that you accumulate the necessary corpus by the time you need it.

Each goal requires different strategies. Aligning your investments with these goals will provide direction.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is essential. It provides a safety net during unexpected situations.

Recommendation: Save 6-12 months of expenses.

Strategy: Keep this fund in a savings account or liquid funds for easy access.

An emergency fund acts as a financial cushion during unforeseen events such as job loss, medical emergencies, or major repairs. By setting aside a portion of your income in a liquid account, you can ensure that you are prepared to handle any financial emergencies without having to dip into your long-term investments.

Reviewing Your Provident Fund
Your PF of Rs 6 lakh is a significant amount. It provides financial security and helps in retirement planning.

Consideration: Avoid withdrawing PF unless necessary. PF accumulates interest over time, providing substantial benefits.

Provident funds are one of the most popular retirement savings options in India due to their tax benefits and guaranteed returns. By contributing regularly to your PF and letting it grow over time, you can build a substantial corpus for your retirement years.

Evaluating Your SIP Investments
You are investing Rs 70,000 per month in SIPs. SIPs are excellent for rupee cost averaging and long-term growth.

Recommendation: Ensure your SIPs are diversified across various sectors and market capitalizations.

Strategy: Regularly review and rebalance your SIP portfolio to align with your risk tolerance and goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are a popular investment option for retail investors due to their simplicity and affordability. By investing a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds, you can benefit from the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, which can help you accumulate wealth over the long term.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns. Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds.

Equity Funds: High growth potential, suitable for long-term goals.

Debt Funds: Stability and lower risk, ideal for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: Balanced approach, combining equity and debt.

Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing that aims to spread your investment risk across different asset classes and sectors. By diversifying your investment portfolio, you can reduce the impact of any single investment's poor performance on your overall portfolio returns.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning is crucial at this stage. You need to ensure a comfortable and secure retirement.

Estimation: Calculate the corpus required for retirement considering inflation and lifestyle.

Investment Strategy: Increase contributions to your retirement fund. Consider equity and hybrid funds for higher growth.

Retirement planning involves estimating the amount of money you will need to maintain your desired standard of living after you retire and then working backward to determine how much you need to save each month to achieve that goal. By starting early and investing regularly in retirement-oriented investment vehicles, you can build a substantial corpus for your golden years.

Health Care Planning
Healthcare costs can be substantial in retirement. Plan for medical emergencies and regular health expenses.

Health Insurance: Ensure adequate health insurance coverage. Consider a higher sum insured with critical illness coverage.

Health Savings Fund: Create a separate fund for medical expenses. Use debt funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Healthcare planning is an essential aspect of financial planning, especially as you age and your healthcare needs increase. By investing in a comprehensive health insurance policy and setting aside funds for medical emergencies, you can ensure that you are prepared to meet any healthcare expenses that may arise in the future without putting a strain on your finances.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save a significant amount of money. Utilize tax-saving instruments to reduce your tax liability.

Section 80C: Invest in ELSS, PPF, or NSC to claim deductions up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Section 80D: Avail tax benefits on health insurance premiums for yourself and family.

Tax planning is an integral part of financial planning and involves structuring your finances in a way that minimizes your tax liability while maximizing your post-tax returns. By taking advantage of various tax-saving instruments and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, you can reduce your tax burden and increase your disposable income.

Reviewing Insurance Policies
Evaluate your existing insurance policies. Ensure they provide adequate coverage.

Life Insurance: Check if the sum assured is sufficient to cover your family’s needs.

ULIPs and Endowment Policies: Consider surrendering these policies if they are not performing well. Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds for better returns.

Insurance planning is an essential component of financial planning and involves assessing your insurance needs and ensuring that you have adequate coverage to protect yourself and your loved ones against unforeseen events. By reviewing your existing insurance policies periodically and making necessary adjustments, you can ensure that you are adequately covered and that your insurance portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Avoid index funds and direct funds. Actively managed funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, offer several benefits.

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers make informed decisions.

Higher Returns: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market.

Regular Monitoring: Regular reviews and adjustments ensure alignment with financial goals.

Actively managed funds are mutual funds in which fund managers actively make investment decisions with the aim of outperforming the market and generating higher returns for investors. By investing in actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can benefit from professional management and expertise. Certified Financial Planners are trained professionals who can help you navigate the complexities of the financial markets and make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Creating a Withdrawal Strategy
A well-planned withdrawal strategy ensures you don’t outlive your savings.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs in mutual funds to create a regular income stream during retirement.

Staggered Withdrawals: Avoid withdrawing large amounts at once to reduce tax liability and maintain growth potential.

Creating a withdrawal strategy is essential to ensure that you can sustain your lifestyle in retirement without depleting your savings too quickly. By implementing a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) in mutual funds or staggering your withdrawals over time, you can generate a steady income stream while preserving the principal amount for future growth.

Estate Planning
Estate planning ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

Will: Draft a will to specify how your assets should be distributed.

Nominees: Ensure all investments and accounts have updated nominee details.

Trust: Consider setting up a trust for more complex estate planning needs.

Estate planning is the process of arranging for the transfer of your assets to your heirs or beneficiaries after your death. By creating a will, designating nominees for your investments and accounts, and setting up trusts for more complex estate planning needs, you can ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are provided for after you're gone.

Continuous Monitoring and Review
Regularly monitor and review your financial plan. Adjust strategies as needed to stay on track with your goals.

Annual Review: Conduct a thorough review of your financial plan at least once a year.

Life Changes: Update your plan for any significant life changes such as marriage, birth, or change in employment.

Continuous monitoring and review of your financial plan are essential to ensure that it remains aligned with your goals and objectives. By conducting an annual review and updating your plan for any significant life changes, you can make necessary adjustments to your investment portfolio and financial strategy to adapt to changing circumstances and stay on track towards achieving your long-term financial goals.

Conclusion
In conclusion, planning your investments at 53 is crucial for a secure future. Your current SIPs, provident fund, and monthly salary form a strong foundation for your financial plan. By diversifying your investments, planning for retirement and healthcare, and making informed decisions with the help of a Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy a comfortable and secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik Parikh  |106 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 19, 2023

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Sir I am 52 yr old in, working in service, Sir planning for invest Rs.10000/- per month (PPF, Post Office, FD etc.). So in which folio I am invest Rs. 10000/- per month
Ans: Dear Suhas,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. It's great to see that you are planning to invest for your future. As a financial advisor, I understand your concerns and will try to provide a balanced and personalized approach for your investment.

Given your age and the amount you want to invest, I would recommend that you consider diversifying your investments across various financial instruments to minimize risk and optimize returns. Here's a suggested allocation of your Rs. 10,000 per month investment:

Public Provident Fund (PPF): A portion of your investment (say, Rs. 3,000 per month) can be directed towards a PPF account. This long-term investment is safe and offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. It currently provides an interest rate of around 7-8%, compounded annually.
Fixed Deposits (FD): Allocate around Rs. 2,000 per month towards a Fixed Deposit in a reputable bank. Fixed Deposits are a low-risk investment option with guaranteed returns. You can choose a tenor based on your financial goals and liquidity needs.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Consider investing around Rs. 2,000 per month in POMIS. This scheme provides a guaranteed monthly income, and the interest rate is generally higher than bank savings accounts.
Mutual Funds: Allocate the remaining Rs. 3,000 per month to mutual funds, specifically targeting a balanced or hybrid fund. These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing a balance between risk and return. As you are 52 years old, it is important to have some exposure to equity for better long-term growth, but also to have a significant portion in safer debt instruments.
Please remember that this is just a suggested investment plan, and it is important to review your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon before making any decisions. You may also want to consult with a professional financial planner to create a tailored investment strategy based on your specific needs.

I hope this helps you in making an informed decision about your investments. Wishing you a secure and prosperous financial future!

Best regards,

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi I have around 30 lakhs in MF, 5 lakhs in equity , 4.5 lakhs in PPF AND around 1.5 lakhs in PF. I am 28 as of now how should i plan my investment i can invest 50-60 k per month. I have my parental home so i do not have an immediate goal of buying a home.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You have already made significant progress in your investments. Your portfolio includes mutual funds, equity, PPF, and PF.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 30 lakhs

Equity: Rs. 5 lakhs

PPF: Rs. 4.5 lakhs

PF: Rs. 1.5 lakhs

You are 28 years old, which is a great age to build a strong financial foundation.

Monthly Investment Capacity
You can invest Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month. This is a substantial amount for wealth creation.

Goals and Time Horizon
Define your financial goals and their time horizons. Common goals might include:

Emergency Fund: Immediate

Retirement: Long-term

Higher Education for Children: Medium to long-term

Travel or Lifestyle Upgrades: Medium-term

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6 to 12 months of expenses. This should be easily accessible.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. Invest in a mix of equity and debt for a balanced approach.

Investment Strategy
Your investment strategy should balance growth and safety.

Equity Investments
Mutual Funds: Continue investing in mutual funds. They offer diversification and professional management.

Direct Equity: Direct equity investments can provide high returns but come with higher risk.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires constant research.

Lack of Professional Guidance: You may miss out on expert advice.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management: Regular funds are managed by experts.

Convenience: Saves time and provides professional insights.

Debt Investments
PPF: Continue investing in PPF for tax-free returns and safety.

Debt Mutual Funds: These provide stable returns and are more tax-efficient.

Balanced Portfolio
A balanced portfolio reduces risk and maximizes returns.

Suggested Allocation:

Equity: 60% to 70%

Debt: 30% to 40%

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Invest through SIPs for rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.

Tax Planning
Consider tax-efficient investments to minimize your tax burden.

Reviewing and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance it to align with your goals.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized planning.

Conclusion
Your financial journey is off to a great start. Continue investing wisely and review your plans regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hi I am 35 years old. My in hand salary is 3 lacs. I have 26 lacs in epf, 24 lacs in equity, 1.1 lacs in gold soverign bond. I have one flat worth 1.2cr with 30 lacs as loan . My monthly expense is 70k . My wife is home maker and i have 2 children(girl 9 years old, boy 4 years old) I want to retire after 5 years . After that i need atleast 1.2 lacs per month in hand. How should i plan my investment
Ans: It’s great to hear from you. You’ve done well with your savings and investments. Let's plan your investment strategy so you can retire comfortably in five years and ensure you have at least Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month in hand post-retirement.

Current Financial Snapshot
Age and Family: You are 35 years old, with a homemaker wife and two children (9-year-old daughter, 4-year-old son).

Income and Expenses: Your in-hand salary is Rs. 3 lakhs per month, and your monthly expenses are Rs. 70,000.

Investments and Assets:

EPF: Rs. 26 lakhs
Equity: Rs. 24 lakhs
Gold Sovereign Bonds: Rs. 1.1 lakhs
Flat worth Rs. 1.2 crores (with a Rs. 30 lakhs loan)
Retirement Goals
Retirement Age: 40 years
Monthly Income Post-Retirement: Rs. 1.2 lakhs in hand
Investment Strategy for Retirement Planning
Assessing Your Current Situation
You have a strong base with your current savings and investments. Let’s break it down:

EPF: A good foundation for your retirement savings.

Equity: This is your growth engine and needs to be managed well for maximum returns.

Gold Sovereign Bonds: These are good for diversification and stability.

Flat: A significant asset, but with an outstanding loan, the net value is lower.

Your immediate goal is to ensure you have enough income post-retirement. Here's a detailed plan:

1. Enhance Your Equity Investments
Equity investments are crucial for long-term growth. Since you have Rs. 24 lakhs in equity, ensure it's diversified across various sectors and market caps (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap).

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers actively monitor and adjust the portfolio.
Potential for Higher Returns: They aim to outperform benchmarks.
Risk Management: They adjust portfolios to mitigate risks during market volatility.
Action Points:

Increase your monthly SIPs in equity mutual funds. Aim for a mix of large-cap for stability, and mid-cap and small-cap for growth.
Review and rebalance your portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with your goals.
2. Maximize Your EPF Contributions
EPF is a safe and tax-efficient retirement saving option. Keep contributing to it regularly.

Action Points:

Continue your EPF contributions till you retire.
Consider voluntary contributions (VPF) if possible to increase your retirement corpus.
3. Diversify with Debt Instruments
Diversification is essential. While equity offers growth, debt instruments provide stability.

Debt Instruments Include:

Corporate Bonds: Offer higher returns than fixed deposits but with some risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: Provide stable returns with lower risk compared to equities.
Government Bonds: Safe but with moderate returns.
Action Points:

Allocate a portion of your savings to debt instruments for stability.
Consider debt mutual funds for a balanced portfolio.
4. Utilize Gold Sovereign Bonds
Gold bonds provide a hedge against inflation and are a good diversification tool.

Action Points:

Hold onto your gold sovereign bonds for diversification.
Consider adding more during dips in gold prices for long-term holding.
5. Manage Your Real Estate Investment
Your flat is a significant asset. Reducing the outstanding loan can increase your net worth.

Action Points:

Accelerate loan repayment if possible. It reduces interest outflow and increases net savings.
Consider the rental income post-retirement if you decide to let out the property.
6. Emergency Fund and Insurance
An emergency fund is crucial to cover unexpected expenses. Adequate insurance protects against unforeseen events.

Action Points:

Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
Ensure your health and life insurance covers are adequate.
7. Education and Marriage Planning for Children
Planning for your children’s education and marriage is essential.

Action Points:

Start dedicated SIPs in mutual funds for their education and marriage expenses.
Consider child-specific investment plans for long-term savings.
Creating a Retirement Corpus
To generate Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month post-retirement, you need a substantial retirement corpus. Here’s how to approach it:

Estimate Your Retirement Corpus
Calculate the amount needed for 25-30 years post-retirement considering inflation.
Aim for a corpus that generates Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month through systematic withdrawals or interest/dividends.
Investment Vehicles for Retirement Corpus
Equity Mutual Funds:

Continue and increase SIPs for growth.
Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in debt funds for stability and regular income.
Consider a mix of short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds.
Hybrid Funds:

Invest in balanced or hybrid funds that combine equity and debt.
These offer a good mix of growth and stability.
Fixed Income Instruments:

Invest in instruments like PPF, EPF, and government bonds for assured returns.
Withdrawal Strategy Post-Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

Use SWPs in mutual funds for regular income.
Plan withdrawals to meet your monthly needs without depleting the corpus quickly.
Dividends and Interest Income:

Use dividends from mutual funds and interest from fixed income investments.
Ensure a mix of growth and income-generating assets.
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Annual Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Make adjustments based on market conditions and life changes.
Rebalance Portfolio:

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Shift from high-risk to low-risk investments as you approach retirement.
Final Insights
You've built a strong financial foundation. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve your retirement goal comfortably.

Focus on maximizing your current investments in equity, EPF, and gold. Diversify with debt instruments for stability and maintain a balanced portfolio.

Plan for your children's future needs and ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy to stay on track.

With dedication and strategic planning, you can secure a prosperous retirement and enjoy financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Sir, I am 56 year old, Govt Servant, want to take VRS. I have my own house and only son is working in TCS. I will get 48000 as monthly pension and 90L as retirement benefit. Please tell me is this enough to survive and how to safely grow my corpus. I have a 10L health insurance for family.
Ans: At 56, planning a voluntary retirement is a bold yet thoughtful move. Your situation shows financial discipline, which is deeply appreciated. You already have a home, pension, insurance cover, and a financially independent son. Let’s now look at how to manage and grow your Rs.90 lakh corpus wisely.

Assessing Monthly Cash Flow and Basic Expenses
You will get Rs.48,000 monthly as pension.

Your living expenses must stay within this pension.

If you need more, only then use your retirement corpus.

Try not to touch the corpus for regular monthly spending.

This way, your Rs.90 lakh will grow and last longer.

Track monthly budget: food, bills, healthcare, travel, personal needs.

Avoid supporting grown-up children financially now.

Emergency Corpus – Always Keep Ready Funds
First, keep Rs.3 to Rs.5 lakh aside for emergencies.

Use savings account or liquid mutual fund for this.

This will help with sudden hospital, family, or repair expenses.

Don’t keep all Rs.90 lakh invested in long-term products.

Emergency corpus brings peace of mind.

Goal Mapping – Define Purpose for Your Money
Decide your goals clearly. Short-term and long-term.

Short-term: home repairs, travel, health expenses.

Long-term: medical needs, gifting to son, lifestyle upgrades.

Every rupee should have a purpose.

This stops unwanted withdrawals and keeps money organised.

Ideal Allocation Strategy – Mix of Growth and Safety
You should not keep Rs.90 lakh in one place.

Split it smartly across different options.

Consider 3 categories: safe, moderate, and growth-oriented.

Suggested example split:

30% in low-risk options (for safety)

40% in moderate products (for balance)

30% in growth instruments (for long-term growth)

Your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can adjust this after understanding full picture.

Don’t Use Fixed Deposits Only – Too Low Return
FDs are safe but give low post-tax returns.

FD interest is taxed as per your income slab.

Keeping all Rs.90 lakh in FDs is not smart.

Inflation will eat away the real value of returns.

Only use FDs for short-term needs, not full retirement planning.

Debt Mutual Funds – For Stability and Better Returns
These are good for 2 to 5-year goals.

They are better than FDs in taxation and flexibility.

Choose only regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular mode offers expert help, rebalancing, and personalised support.

Direct funds may look cheaper, but they lack personalised guidance.

Wrong selection can lead to capital loss and stress.

Taxation depends on your income slab for these funds.

Equity Mutual Funds – Only for Long-Term Corpus Growth
You may live for 25-30 more years. So, growth is needed.

Keep some money in equity mutual funds for long-term.

Ideal for 7+ year goals like gifting, legacy planning, etc.

Equity funds can beat inflation and build wealth over time.

Use regular plans with a CFP's help for the right scheme.

Don’t choose index funds. They just copy the market.

Index funds don’t manage risk actively in a down market.

Active funds try to beat the market with research and strategy.

Professional fund managers guide these funds during volatility.

Over time, they perform better than passive funds in most cases.

Monthly Withdrawal Plan – Use SWP, Not Lumpsum
For extra monthly needs, use SWP from mutual funds.

SWP means Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

You get fixed monthly money while the rest continues to grow.

This is better than FD interest or account withdrawals.

Discuss SWP setup with your Certified Financial Planner.

It gives you regular income and protects your capital longer.

Medical Expenses – Prepare for Inflation in Health Costs
You already have Rs.10 lakh family health insurance. That’s good.

Check if it covers post-retirement illnesses and cashless hospitals.

Health costs rise every year. So you must also keep money for this.

Use part of your debt fund allocation for health-related savings.

Keep your health insurance policy active without break.

If possible, consider a super top-up policy.

This gives you higher cover at lower cost.

Avoid Mixing Insurance with Investment
Don’t buy ULIPs, endowment, or money-back policies now.

They give poor returns and high charges.

If you already have such plans, consider surrendering.

Reinvest that money in mutual funds with CFP guidance.

Insurance is not an investment product.

You only need term cover if dependents exist.

Else, don’t buy new life insurance policies at this age.

Avoid Fancy or Risky Products
Don’t go for PMS, crypto, forex or company FDs.

Also avoid bonds from unknown firms or friends’ business ideas.

Stick to time-tested, regulated products.

Don’t get tempted by high return promises.

If it sounds too good, it may not be safe.

Stay with products that your Certified Financial Planner supports.

Make Your Will – Plan for Family Security
Your son is settled, but legal clarity is important.

Make a proper will. Register it if needed.

Mention all investments and your wishes clearly.

Keep your son informed, but maintain financial independence.

A will avoids confusion and family conflict later.

Track and Review Investments Regularly
Once invested, review your portfolio every 6 months.

Markets change. So your plan must adapt too.

Your Certified Financial Planner can help adjust strategy.

Rebalancing keeps your growth and safety in balance.

Stay involved in your own financial planning.

Stay Disciplined – No Emotional Withdrawals
Avoid spending from corpus for lifestyle upgrades.

Don’t use this money for buying property or gifting big.

Your main goal now is peace, health, and independence.

Don’t let peer pressure or relatives influence your financial choices.

Don’t Do It Alone – Work with a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP will help structure your plan for every life stage.

They also guide behaviour, taxes, and fund choice.

A Certified Financial Planner can personalise your plan.

Regular reviews ensure your strategy stays correct.

You get peace and clarity about your financial journey.

Finally
Your financial base is strong. Rs.90 lakh is a solid retirement corpus.

Rs.48,000 monthly pension takes care of basic living.

With smart investing, you can live stress-free for many years.

Always mix growth with safety. Don't over-risk or over-protect.

Get professional help to protect your future.

You’ve done well so far. With discipline, it will only get better.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025
Money
66 old retiree for SWP for 50 lakhs for 15 years. Please suggest hiwbit works
Ans: You are 66 now. Your earning phase is over. Your investing phase continues.

You must now shift to income generation. That is the priority.

You need monthly income from your investments. That’s where SWP helps.

SWP gives regular money like pension. But with flexibility and better tax benefit.

You have Rs. 50 lakhs corpus. That’s a good amount to begin.

You want it to last 15 years. That’s possible with the right strategy.

SWP gives both safety and growth if planned well. Let us understand this deeply.

What is SWP – Simply Explained

SWP means Systematic Withdrawal Plan. You invest lump sum in a mutual fund.

Then you set a fixed amount to be withdrawn monthly or quarterly.

That amount comes to your bank account like pension or salary.

You can decide the amount and date of withdrawal. It is fully flexible.

The fund continues to grow in the background. Only part of it is withdrawn.

This is better than keeping money in savings or FDs. It earns more.

How Does It Work in Real Life?

You invest Rs. 50 lakhs in suitable mutual funds.

Let us assume monthly withdrawal of Rs. 30,000 as an example.

Every month, this amount comes to your account.

The remaining corpus stays invested and earns returns.

If your fund earns more than withdrawal, your money grows.

If your fund earns less, your capital starts reducing.

The goal is to make your money last full 15 years or more.

That is possible with good fund selection and right withdrawal rate.

Which Mutual Fund Categories Suit Retirees for SWP?

SWP should not be done from aggressive equity funds. Risk is high.

Use conservative hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds.

You can also mix with multi-asset funds and large cap funds.

Avoid small cap, sector funds, and thematic funds.

Safety and stability are more important now than chasing high returns.

A good mix of equity and debt ensures corpus survival.

Gold exposure (via multi-asset fund) gives inflation protection.

Withdrawal Strategy: How Much Is Safe?

From Rs. 50 lakhs, you can safely withdraw Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000 monthly.

That is 6% to 7% annually. It is a sustainable range.

Your fund must earn at least 8% to 9% to preserve capital.

Some years will earn more. Others will earn less.

The idea is to average over time. That gives longevity.

Do annual review with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust as needed.

Realistic Monthly Withdrawal Table (Assumption Based)

Rs. 50 lakhs invested, withdrawing Rs. 30,000 per month for 15 years:

Total withdrawn over 15 years = Rs. 54 lakhs

Even after 15 years, some corpus may remain if returns stay above 8%.

If markets perform well, you may have Rs. 15–20 lakhs left.

That residual can support your medical or emergency needs after 80.

But don’t start with higher withdrawals. That may finish funds early.

You can increase withdrawal by 3% annually to beat inflation.

Why SWP Is Better Than FD or Savings Account

FD interest is fixed. But inflation eats into returns.

FD interest is fully taxable. That reduces your income.

SWP offers tax-efficiency and potential growth.

SWP is more flexible. You can increase or stop anytime.

You earn higher post-tax return in SWP than FD.

Mutual funds are more efficient in compounding and tax management.

Tax Benefits of SWP (Post 2024 Rules)

Mutual fund withdrawal is partly principal and partly gain.

Only gain portion is taxed. Principal is not taxed.

Long-term capital gains (above Rs. 1.25 lakhs annually) taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%.

So your total tax outgo is less than FD interest.

FD interest taxed as per slab. That hurts senior citizens more.

Why You Should Not Invest in Annuity Plans

Annuity gives fixed return. But rates are low – 5% to 6%.

Annuity income is fully taxable. No capital left for heirs.

Once you buy annuity, it is locked. No flexibility.

You cannot change or stop later. No liquidity.

SWP gives more return, more flexibility, and more control.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs for SWP

Index funds are passive. They cannot manage market downsides.

No human intelligence to shift sectors or reduce exposure.

In a bad year, index may fall 20% or more. No protection.

SWP from index fund in a bad year reduces corpus quickly.

Active funds managed by experts adjust exposure. That reduces damage.

That is why actively managed funds are better for SWP.

Avoid Direct Funds – Use Regular Funds with CFP Monitoring

Direct funds save cost. But you miss expert advice.

You must do your own rebalancing and tax planning.

Retirees need handholding. Mistakes can be costly.

A Certified Financial Planner does fund selection, portfolio review, rebalancing, and planning.

Regular plans give you that support. That is very valuable now.

The extra expense is small. But the guidance is lifelong.

Common Mistakes Retirees Make with SWP

Starting with high withdrawal like Rs. 50,000 per month. That is unsustainable.

Choosing high-risk funds for SWP. That increases capital loss.

Not doing yearly review with CFP. That leads to blind investing.

Pausing or redeeming funds during market dip. That damages recovery.

Not adjusting for inflation annually. That reduces real income.

Investing in ULIPs or endowments. That locks money unnecessarily.

Smart SWP Practices for Long-Term Sustainability

Withdraw 6% or less of corpus annually.

Increase withdrawal 3% every year to beat inflation.

Use two or three fund categories. Not just one.

Keep some money in liquid fund for 6 months income buffer.

Rebalance every year based on market and life needs.

Review with Certified Financial Planner annually. Adjust strategy when needed.

Can You Leave Money for Spouse or Children?

Yes. If planned well, your corpus may not exhaust fully.

You may have Rs. 10–20 lakhs left after 15 years.

That becomes part of your estate. Your spouse can continue SWP.

Or your children can use it for their needs.

Keep nominations updated. Maintain clear records of all folios.

What Happens If You Live Beyond 81?

15-year SWP plan must consider longevity risk.

Medical science is improving. People now live till 90.

So you must plan to extend income even after 81.

Keep some backup corpus or insurance maturity for those years.

Or reduce withdrawal slightly in initial years to extend tenure.

Medical Expenses – How to Plan

Keep a separate Rs. 10–15 lakhs in FD or liquid funds for medical.

Don’t use SWP corpus for health emergency.

Keep health insurance renewed till age 80+.

Opt for higher cover through super top-up plan. Premium is low.

This preserves SWP for income. Insurance takes care of hospital bills.

Final Insights

At 66, SWP is your best tool for regular income.

It gives control, flexibility, and tax efficiency.

A well-planned Rs. 50 lakhs corpus can support you for 15+ years.

Withdraw wisely. Don’t be greedy. Stick to 6–7% annually.

Use hybrid and multi-asset funds. Not pure equity. Not real estate.

Don’t touch annuity, direct funds, or index funds.

Monitor annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

You will enjoy peace of mind, freedom, and financial dignity in retirement.

And if you live beyond 81, you’ll still have financial support.

SWP works like a calm river. Slowly flowing, yet giving life every day.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2025
Money
I am looking for personal finance advice. I am a working processional (private company) based out of Bangalore and 40 years old. I am married (wife at 34 years) with a kid of 6 years. I also have parents, father at 70 years and mother at 65 years. So total members in my family is 5. I am planning to work in Bangalore for maximum 3 more years and will relocate to Kolkata, and try to find out a less stressful job for myself. Overall, the total liquid asset we have is 5 cr INR. Father gets pension 40,000 INR per month. Apart from these 2, we don't have any other asset. We have floating health insurance of 13 Lakhs, which covers all 5 of us. After I relocate to Kolkata, how should we plan to invest 5 Cr to ensure we have a moderate lifestyle, can cover my sons higher education, and occasional domestic vacation? Note: After relocating to Kolkata, I am my wife both will look for some work, to cover our monthly expenses, but until that happens, we need to plan everything with our existing assets. Looking for expert opinion please. Thanks in advance.
Ans: You are in a very strong position. You have built Rs. 5 crore in liquid assets. Your future goals are realistic and balanced. Let us work through your plan step by step with full clarity.

Below is a 360-degree approach to help you.

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Assessing Current Financial Strength

Your liquidity of Rs. 5 crore is a big strength.

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No current liability or loan gives you full control.

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You already have a health cover for all five family members. That is very important.

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Your father’s pension of Rs. 40,000 monthly adds stability to the family income.

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Your willingness to relocate and reduce stress is a healthy lifestyle decision.

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Your child is 6 years old. You have 10 to 12 years to plan for higher education.

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You and your wife are open to earning again later. This gives extra cushion.

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Let us now look at how to deploy this Rs. 5 crore smartly.

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Breakdown of Your Corpus for Better Control

Always divide corpus into different buckets based on purpose and timeline.

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Each bucket should have its own investment strategy.

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It will help you avoid panic during emergencies or market volatility.

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Let us define these buckets for you:

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1. Emergency Bucket

This bucket is for all unforeseen expenses.

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Keep 6–12 months of expenses in this.

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Include money for any sudden medical, repair, or temporary job loss.

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Use bank FD, sweep-in FD, or liquid mutual funds for this.

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Target: Rs. 20 to 25 lakhs

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2. Income Support Bucket (Post-Relocation)

Once you move to Kolkata, income may stop for some time.

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You will need to draw from this to manage expenses.

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Keep at least 2–3 years’ worth of expenses here.

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Choose low-risk and tax-efficient options like arbitrage funds or ultra short-term funds.

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Do not use equity or stocks for this bucket.

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Target: Rs. 40 to 50 lakhs

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3. Education Goal Bucket

Your child’s college education will need funds after 10 to 12 years.

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This can be partly in India or abroad, based on your goals.

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Equity mutual funds are best for long-term education goals.

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Invest using SIP or staggered lumpsum over 2 years.

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You can take slightly higher risk here to beat inflation.

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Target: Rs. 1 to 1.25 crore

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4. Lifestyle Bucket

This is to maintain your moderate lifestyle and travel plans.

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You want occasional domestic holidays and comfort.

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You can use a mix of hybrid mutual funds and a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from balanced funds.

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You may also use part of this for big ticket spends like appliances or short family trips.

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Target: Rs. 75 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore

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5. Long-Term Wealth Bucket

This is your main wealth-building and retirement support engine.

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Your corpus has to grow to protect your future.

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Use well-chosen actively managed equity mutual funds.

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Avoid direct stocks unless you track them deeply.

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Do not invest in index funds. They give average return, not smart return.

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Active funds have expert fund managers. They beat the market over time.

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Regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner will help you plan properly.

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You get guidance, rebalancing, and emotional discipline.

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Direct funds look cheaper but offer no support.

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You must pay attention to suitability, not only costs.

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Target: Rs. 1.75 crore to Rs. 2 crore

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Surrender of LIC or ULIP (If Any)

If you hold LIC endowment or ULIP policies, review them.

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Most of these give low returns and poor liquidity.

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Consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

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A Certified Financial Planner can assess this carefully.

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This step may boost your wealth by better compounding.

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Health Insurance Planning

You already have a Rs. 13 lakh family floater.

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Confirm if it has separate or shared room limits.

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Check if parents have individual coverage or not.

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You may add super top-up if required.

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Medical inflation is high. Review policy every 2–3 years.

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Term Life Insurance (If Any)

If you are the only earning member, keep term insurance.

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Amount should cover your child’s needs and wife’s future.

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If not already taken, do it before quitting the job.

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Premium is low if taken early and healthy.

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Tax Planning After Relocation

Once income drops or stops, your tax bracket will reduce.

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You can use this to book long-term capital gains below limit.

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Plan your withdrawals to stay in lower tax bracket.

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Mutual funds help you do tax-efficient withdrawals.

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Post-Relocation Income Search

You plan to take a lighter job later. Keep that flexibility.

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Choose work that allows good balance and adds purpose.

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Your wife can also pick flexible part-time or remote roles.

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Even Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month from each of you helps.

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That will reduce stress on your corpus.

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Keep your emergency bucket untouched during this phase.

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Estate Planning

You have parents and a child to think about.

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Write a simple will to define all asset sharing.

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Keep nominations updated in mutual funds and FDs.

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This will help your family in case of any emergency.

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Do not delay this step. It is important.

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Regular Review and Rebalancing

Your investment plan should be reviewed every year.

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If goals change, your plan must adapt.

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Markets go up and down. That’s normal.

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Do not panic. Stick to your buckets and goals.

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A Certified Financial Planner can guide your review.

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You get mental peace by following a set structure.

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Final Insights

You have done well to save Rs. 5 crore by age 40.

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This can support your family for years if used wisely.

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Divide your corpus by purpose. Don’t mix goals and timeframes.

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Do not lock funds in physical assets again.

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Real estate is hard to exit. Keep focus on liquidity and growth.

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Avoid index funds. Choose active funds with expert guidance.

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Use mutual fund SIPs and staggered investments for better risk control.

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Keep wife involved in all planning. It helps in family clarity.

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Stick to a 360-degree plan. Avoid reacting to news or friends’ advice.

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This approach will protect your lifestyle and child’s future.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
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Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
i have to buy a flat in mumbai in a year's time an di have a down payment . for short term where can i invest till we select the flat. also one of my relatives suggested you shouldrather stay on rent and put corpus in SWPasmumbai rents are v high. we dont own any house currently me and my old mother
Ans: You are planning to buy a house in Mumbai. You also have the down payment ready. Your timeline is around one year. You are also open to staying in a rented house. You are rightly exploring both buying and renting. This shows good financial thinking. Let us now explore both options from a 360-degree perspective.

We will go step by step to analyse each part of your situation.

First, let us understand your short-term need
You have a down payment amount ready. This money is needed within a year. So, capital protection becomes very important.

Your priority is to avoid risk. Returns are not your main goal here.

You should not invest in equity or equity mutual funds. These can be volatile in the short term.

Even debt mutual funds with long durations may not be ideal. They carry interest rate risks.

So, the best short-term options for you are:

Ultra Short Duration Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
These have low interest rate risk. They aim to give better returns than savings accounts.
These are better than FDs in terms of taxation for short-term.

Arbitrage Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
They are treated like equity funds. So, they enjoy better taxation if held over 1 year.
These are good for someone like you who has a 9–12-month window.

Bank Fixed Deposits or Sweep-in Accounts
These are simple and safe. Liquidity is also available.
Returns may be lower than other options. Taxation is based on your slab.

Short Term Debt Mutual Funds (through MFD with CFP)
Only if your horizon is close to 12 months.
These can offer slightly better returns but do carry minimal risks.

Evaluate your renting vs. buying decision
You are staying with your elderly mother. You don’t own any house. You are considering whether to buy or rent.

This is a very common dilemma in cities like Mumbai. Let us understand it in depth.

Buying a house
Security of staying
Once bought, the home gives a sense of stability. Especially with an ageing parent.

No landlord pressure
You are not dependent on others for renewals or eviction.

Asset creation
You build an asset. Though not liquid, it can support retirement indirectly.

EMIs can replace rent
If your EMI is close to what you would have paid as rent, it makes sense.

Emotional satisfaction
You get peace of mind from owning your own house.

Renting a house
Flexibility
You can move easily if needed. You are not tied to one location.

Low maintenance worry
You are not responsible for repairs and society charges in most cases.

Lump sum can be invested
You can keep the home-buying amount invested and generate monthly income from SWP.

No property taxes or registration costs
You avoid stamp duty, registration, property tax, and society formation costs.

Access to better locations
Renting may help you live in a better locality, which you may not afford to buy.

Let us now understand the financial angle in depth
Rent in Mumbai is definitely high. But property prices are even higher. Let us look at numbers.

Assume you want to buy a flat worth Rs. 1.5 crore. Your down payment is Rs. 50 lakh.

That means you may take a loan of Rs. 1 crore. EMI on Rs. 1 crore loan for 20 years may be around Rs. 90,000–1,00,000.

Also, you will need to spend Rs. 10–15 lakh more for stamp duty, interiors, and society formation.

You are locking a large part of your money into a single illiquid asset.

On the other hand, if you stay on rent, you may pay Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 70,000 monthly.

You still keep your Rs. 65 lakh–70 lakh corpus. This corpus can be put in SWP for regular monthly withdrawals.

That way, the return from the investment will help cover the rent.

For example: If you invest Rs. 70 lakh in a balanced advantage or equity savings fund (via MFD with CFP),

You can use SWP to withdraw around Rs. 35,000–45,000 monthly for many years.

The remaining rent can be adjusted from your income.

Other financial factors to consider
Liquidity
Keeping money in mutual funds (via MFD with CFP) is flexible.

Buying a home blocks funds for long.

Goal alignment
You are not buying the house for investment. You are buying to live.

That is okay. But don’t stretch finances beyond comfort.

Future responsibilities
Your elderly mother may need medical support. That needs liquidity.

A house cannot be sold quickly to meet emergencies.

Maintenance and society charges
In own house, you must handle repairs, taxes, and regular upkeep.

These hidden costs are often ignored but add up every year.

Exit cost
If you later need to sell the house, there is capital gains tax, stamp duty loss, brokerage.

Renting gives an easier exit.

Emotional and lifestyle factors
Elderly comfort
Your mother may prefer owning a house. That offers peace and identity.

Status and pride
Some people feel fulfilled by owning a home. It may matter socially or emotionally.

Stability vs. Freedom
Ownership gives control. Renting gives freedom. You must weigh your lifestyle choice.

Suggested Plan of Action (Step-by-step)
Step 1
Keep the down payment money in low-risk mutual funds (via MFD with CFP).
Use arbitrage, short duration, or ultra-short duration funds.

Step 2
Take 12–15 months to explore good property deals. Don’t hurry.

Step 3
Keep evaluating rent vs. buy during this time. Track rental rates in areas you prefer.

Step 4
If your monthly income is stable and sufficient, and you find a good property, buy it.

Step 5
If you are unsure, stay on rent for 2–3 years. See if you like that life.

Step 6
Keep your corpus invested in mutual funds via MFD with CFP for monthly SWP.

Review this setup once every 6–12 months.

Disadvantages of Buying Without Clarity
You may choose a wrong location or property under pressure.

Your EMIs may impact your other goals like retirement or healthcare.

Lack of liquidity may hurt in future emergencies.

You may end up compromising on lifestyle for EMI.

Returns from property are not as good after including costs and taxes.

Benefits of SWP Option Through Regular Mutual Funds
Money stays liquid and accessible.

Can create monthly cash flows like pension.

Taxation is better. LTCG is taxed only above Rs. 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.

Capital can still grow slowly even while withdrawing.

You can adjust withdrawal based on inflation and needs.

Better flexibility than FD or annuity options.

Disadvantages of Index Funds (if you are considering them)
Index funds just copy the index. No attempt to beat the market.

They fall fully in market corrections.

No fund manager to reduce loss or capture opportunities.

You may not get good diversification.

Not suitable for creating alpha.

Active funds managed by professionals give better long-term value.

Direct vs. Regular Mutual Funds – A Caution
If you are investing directly in mutual funds without guidance, it is risky.

You may not do proper fund selection or rebalancing.

Market timing mistakes may happen.

A regular plan through an MFD with CFP brings full-service support.

They help align funds with goals. Also, offer discipline and review.

This cost is small but value is big.

What you can discuss with a Certified Financial Planner
Should you buy or rent based on your full financial picture?

How to optimise down payment parking in safe assets?

How to use SWP for rental support if you decide to rent?

What is your long-term plan after 10–15 years?

How to adjust future medical or retirement needs with home decision?

What insurance, Will, and nomination steps you should take with an ageing parent?

Finally
You have thought well about this home decision. That’s a great start.

Home buying is a big emotional and financial step. It must not be rushed.

You are free to choose based on comfort, not pressure.

In today’s market, renting is not a bad option.

You can always buy later when clarity is higher.

Use this 1 year to explore both options with full understanding.

Keep your money safe and liquid till then.

Don’t forget to reassess your financial goals in the meantime.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner can guide you across all angles.

Whether you rent or buy, what matters is peace and long-term stability.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
I am 43 Y Male, I want to invest 1000 Rs each thru SIP in Small Cap, Mid Cap, Flexi Cap & Multi Asset Fund. How much approximate value of my SIP investments will be after 20 years?
Ans: You are 43 years old now. That’s a great age to invest more seriously.

You still have 20 working years. That gives good time for wealth building.

You want to invest Rs. 1,000 each in four fund types. That’s Rs. 4,000 monthly.

You’ve selected Small Cap, Mid Cap, Flexi Cap, and Multi Asset. Well chosen.

This approach gives you diversification, growth, and balance. Smart allocation.

SIP is the best strategy for regular investing. It adds discipline to wealth creation.

What Happens If You Stay Invested for 20 Years?

That is a long enough time. It helps reduce equity risk.

Over 20 years, compounding works strongly in your favour.

Market ups and downs will happen. But staying invested beats market timing.

Discipline gives better results than guesswork. SIP supports long-term commitment.

A Rs. 4,000 monthly SIP for 20 years becomes powerful due to compounding.

Each fund type has a different potential. Let us assess that.

Small Cap Fund – Aggressive but Long-Term Winner

This is the highest risk, highest return category.

Suitable only for long timeframes like yours. Not for short-term investors.

In some years, it can fall a lot. In others, it may rise strongly.

Over 20 years, it has historically delivered better returns than large caps.

Your Rs. 1,000 monthly SIP can grow well if markets behave positively.

But you must be patient. No panic during market corrections.

Withdraw only after your full goal is achieved. That’s the key discipline.

Mid Cap Fund – Balanced Growth with Some Risk

Mid cap is less risky than small cap. But higher return than large cap.

It gives a balance between safety and return. Good choice for 20 years.

Mid caps can perform very well in economic upcycles.

In bad cycles, they fall less than small caps. That’s the advantage.

Your Rs. 1,000 SIP here may build a strong mid-size corpus.

It will provide good capital appreciation if you stay the full term.

Flexi Cap Fund – Very Versatile and Reliable

This is a flexible category. Fund manager can invest across all market caps.

So, they can move between large, mid, and small cap depending on opportunity.

This gives adaptability in different market conditions.

When large caps are doing well, fund will go there. Same with small caps.

This brings risk management built inside the strategy.

Rs. 1,000 monthly SIP here adds stability and growth potential.

Multi Asset Fund – Balance and Cushioning Effect

This invests across equity, debt, and gold. Very good for safety and stability.

In volatile markets, gold and debt reduce overall fall.

Equity gives long-term growth. Debt gives consistency. Gold gives hedge.

This fund type protects your corpus during crashes.

Rs. 1,000 here gives a good cushion against extreme volatility.

Over 20 years, it may give slightly lower return. But much better peace of mind.

Estimated Value After 20 Years

If all four funds perform as expected, your total SIP of Rs. 4,000 per month…

…may grow to Rs. 45 lakhs to Rs. 65 lakhs after 20 years.

This is not a promise. It is a realistic expectation.

Actual amount will depend on market cycles, economy, and fund performance.

But if you stay invested, stay disciplined, and do not pause SIPs…

…you will definitely build long-term wealth.

Benefits of Investing via SIP in These Fund Categories

You spread risk across categories. That reduces impact of one underperformer.

You gain from multiple asset classes — equity, debt, gold. That is diversification.

You do rupee cost averaging. So, you buy more when prices fall.

You develop strong investment habits.

SIP auto-debits create savings discipline. That is very powerful over long term.

You don’t have to time markets. Timing doesn't work for most people anyway.

Important Reminders on Taxation

After new tax rules, equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt portion in multi-asset fund is taxed as per your slab.

But taxation happens only when you redeem. SIP itself is not taxed.

So hold for long term to reduce tax impact and maximise compounding.

What You Should Avoid Doing

Don’t stop SIPs just because market is down. That’s the worst time to stop.

Don’t redeem in panic. Don’t withdraw for small needs.

Don’t try to guess market highs or lows. That doesn’t work.

Don’t mix insurance with investment. Never invest in ULIP or endowment.

Don’t use direct funds if you are not an expert. You may make costly mistakes.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds vs Regular Funds Through CFP with MFD Support

Direct funds may have lower expense ratio. But there is no advisory support.

You must do your own research, monitoring, rebalancing, and tax planning.

If you don’t track regularly, your portfolio may become unbalanced.

Most people don’t know when to switch or how to review.

Regular funds via CFP provide handholding, reviews, and strategic adjustments.

You get personalised service. That helps avoid emotional decisions.

For a small cost, you get big value in returns, strategy, and peace of mind.

Why You Should Not Invest in Index Funds

Index funds only copy the index. No active management.

They cannot avoid bad companies or sectors. That affects returns.

In falling markets, index also falls. No protective action.

Index funds cannot beat the market. Actively managed funds can.

You have selected growth-oriented categories. Active fund is better for that.

Certified Financial Planners can guide you to the best active fund strategies.

Simple But Smart Investment Practices to Follow

Stay invested for full 20 years. Don't break compounding midway.

Increase SIP when income rises. That gives exponential growth.

Review portfolio once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Switch from underperforming funds only after 3 years, not before.

Keep emergency funds in FD or liquid funds. Don’t touch SIP funds.

Never borrow to invest. Invest only from monthly savings.

Align this SIP with your long-term goal. It gives purpose and clarity.

Write down your goals. Monitor them every year. Adjust strategy if needed.

Finally

You are starting SIP at 43. That is still early enough to build wealth.

You are choosing aggressive and balanced fund types. That is a good mix.

A 20-year time frame gives strong compounding benefit.

Your expected return may not be fixed, but direction will be upward.

With discipline, your Rs. 4,000 monthly can become a strong financial asset.

Avoid real estate, ULIPs, endowments, direct funds, and index funds.

Stick to regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP monitoring.

Follow yearly reviews. Stay focused. Don’t react emotionally.

Do not miss even one SIP. Every rupee counts in the long run.

Be patient. Be consistent. The results will surprise you in 2045.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I have a query regarding which is right approach of mentioned two options -I want generate quarterly payout of 15k from a lumpsum investment of 5.5 lac. This is for paying school fees. I'm confused if to invest this lumpsum in a Balanced advanced fund and set up an SWP of 15k quarterly (OR) to put it in a non-cumulative FD that pays out quarterly interest. I'm okay to stay invested for 6 years. Although FD provides the capital preservation but lags in capital appreciation where as BAF has the risk but with time horizon of 6 years, it shall mitigate risk & most importantly returns will still be favourable due to equity component as kicker in BAF Mf's. Your thoughts please... Thank you
Ans: You wish to get Rs. 15,000 quarterly payout for your child’s school fees.

You have Rs. 5.5 lakhs in lump sum.

You are considering two options — quarterly payout through SWP in a Balanced Advantage Fund or a non-cumulative Fixed Deposit.

Your investment horizon is 6 years. That gives decent time.

You want capital safety but also better growth. Well analysed thinking from your side.

You are open to taking some risk, which is important for longer-term results.

Let Us Assess the Fixed Deposit Option

FD gives assured interest. That’s good for guaranteed cash flows.

There is no risk of capital loss if held to maturity. That gives peace of mind.

The interest payout every quarter is fixed. You can plan expenses well.

But returns are low after tax. Especially if you are in a high tax bracket.

FD interest is fully taxable as per your slab. That’s a key drawback.

FD returns are flat. So, over 6 years, your capital will not grow.

Inflation reduces real return. That erodes value of money slowly.

You are only withdrawing interest. So, principal stays idle without growing.

Even reinvested interest would earn low return. No scope for capital appreciation.

Now Let Us Evaluate Balanced Advantage Mutual Fund with SWP

These funds shift between equity and debt. They try to reduce downside in markets.

They offer better long-term returns than FD due to equity exposure.

They suit 5–7 year timeframes if you can hold through market cycles.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 15,000 every 3 months. That’s Rs. 60,000 annually.

Over 6 years, you may withdraw Rs. 3.6 lakhs. And capital can still grow.

If fund returns stay healthy, you may have more than Rs. 5.5 lakhs after 6 years.

Tax is lower on capital gains. LTCG up to Rs. 1.25 lakhs per year is tax-free.

Gains above that are taxed at 12.5%, which is much better than FD tax.

SWP is treated as capital redemption. So, only gains part gets taxed.

Therefore, this method gives tax-efficient income. That improves your post-tax return.

Let Us Compare Both Head-To-Head

FD: Low return, high tax, stable income, no capital growth.

BAF+SWP: Moderate return, lower tax, variable income, capital appreciation possible.

FD may be safer. But too safe may not meet your long-term needs.

BAF is not risk-free. But 6 years gives enough time for risk to reduce.

With discipline and patience, BAF can deliver better results than FD.

Fixed Deposit income will stay flat. But school fees will rise over time.

BAF capital may grow, allowing higher SWP in future. That helps in rising fees.

So, with proper SWP planning, you get both income and capital protection.

How to Make SWP Work Better for You

Choose dividend re-investment option, and use only SWP for income.

Withdraw only 3-4% of corpus per year to avoid depleting it.

Review performance every year with your Certified Financial Planner.

Reinvest part of gains back into same fund. That helps compound returns.

Keep emergency funds separately in FD or liquid fund. Do not disturb this corpus.

Important Risk Factors to Remember

Mutual fund returns are not guaranteed. Markets fluctuate.

There may be periods of poor returns. But recovery happens in long term.

You should be emotionally ready to handle short-term volatility.

Equity portion can sometimes fall. But long-term trend is upward.

Choose a regular plan and route it through MFD with CFP support.

Avoid direct plans. They do not give ongoing guidance or active monitoring.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Direct funds offer no advisor support. You must do everything yourself.

That includes selection, portfolio review, tax planning, rebalancing.

Many investors end up with wrong choices due to lack of guidance.

Certified Financial Planners bring strategy, experience, and discipline.

Regular plans have a small cost. But they offer lifelong handholding.

For goals like school fees, peace of mind matters more than 0.5% savings.

Emotional support during market falls is also priceless.

Final Insights

You are thinking long term. That is the right mindset.

You want regular income and capital growth. BAF+SWP is better suited.

FD may feel safe. But inflation and taxes make it less efficient.

With 6-year view, Balanced Advantage Fund gives more growth chance.

Do SWP carefully. Avoid high withdrawals in early years.

Review with your Certified Financial Planner every year. Make changes if needed.

Stay invested. Be patient. Do not panic in market dips.

Protect your child’s education fund with a right mix of strategy and guidance.

Keep emotions aside. Let long-term thinking guide you.

Use fund growth smartly. Withdraw only what is needed. Let rest grow.

A hybrid plan like BAF offers flexibility and balance. That suits your goal well.

Continue school fee payments through SWP. Watch your capital grow slowly.

After 6 years, you may have money left over, not just spent. That is success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8430 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2025
Money
I am 23 years old and recently I got a 1 lakh rupees from my parents and I wanna invest it somewhere for a good return rather than spending it or just saving it . What can I do ? I welcome all suggestions.
Ans: Great to know you're thinking smart at 23. Getting Rs.1 lakh and wanting to invest it wisely is a mature step. Let’s look at how to make this money grow with a full 360-degree view. You are young. You have time on your side. That’s your biggest strength.

We will explore different choices that can help your money grow well. We’ll also see the risks, the returns, the tax part and the logic behind each one. Let’s go step-by-step.

Emergency Fund – First Step Before Any Investment
Before investing, keep some money aside for emergencies.

Keep around Rs.10,000 to Rs.20,000 in a savings account or liquid mutual fund.

This gives quick access if anything urgent happens. No need to break your investment.

It gives mental peace and financial safety.

You don’t want to touch your main investment for sudden expenses.

Set Clear Goals – Define Your Investment Purpose
Know why you want to invest this money.

Is it for 2 years, 5 years, or 10 years?

Is it for travel, studies, or just long-term wealth?

Your investment time and goal decide your product choice.

Without a goal, you may exit early and miss the returns.

Mutual Funds – Smart for First-Time Investors
Mutual funds are well-managed by expert fund managers.

You can start small. You don’t need to know stock markets.

You get diversification. Your Rs.1 lakh is split across companies.

Mutual funds are flexible and have good liquidity.

You can withdraw when you want, unlike fixed deposits with lock-ins.

Choose regular mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Regular plans offer hand-holding, portfolio rebalancing, and proper advice.

Direct mutual funds don’t give access to professional help.

You may pick wrong funds and stay stuck.

Investing without CFP’s help may cost you more in the long run.

Good advice leads to better behaviour, better decisions, and better outcomes.

Equity Mutual Funds – For Long-Term Growth
If your goal is more than 5 years away, equity funds are good.

Equity funds invest in stocks through expert managers.

Your money may grow faster, but it can also fluctuate short-term.

For 7-10 years, equity funds offer higher wealth creation potential.

With time, market ups and downs become less risky.

Use SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) if adding monthly later.

Lumpsum also works well if you invest through a CFP-guided strategy.

Avoid index funds. They copy the market passively.

Index funds don’t manage risks in market crashes.

Actively managed funds try to beat the market and reduce losses.

Good active funds adjust to changing market conditions.

Debt Mutual Funds – Safer, Lower Returns Than Equity
If your goal is 2 to 3 years away, go for debt mutual funds.

They are more stable but give lesser returns than equity.

Invest through regular mode and get guidance from a CFP.

CFPs track interest rate changes and recommend the right debt fund.

Direct funds may look cheaper but can lead to wrong fund selection.

Regular funds give access to disciplined advice and review support.

Don’t mix short-term goals with long-term products.

Gold – Not for Growth, Only for Goal-Based Saving
Avoid gold for investment unless you need it for jewellery.

Gold gives very low return over time.

It’s not ideal for building wealth.

Gold can be part of asset allocation, but not more than 5-10%.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) – Safe for 15-Year Goals
If you want safety and tax-saving, PPF is a good option.

Lock-in is 15 years. So, not for short-term goals.

Gives tax-free interest. Good for building long-term corpus.

Invest a part here only if you don’t need liquidity.

Can invest up to Rs.1.5 lakh per year.

Fixed Deposits – Low Return, Use for Short-Term Safety
Only use FDs if your goal is in the next 1 year.

FD interest is taxable as per your tax slab.

Returns are lower than debt mutual funds in most cases.

FDs lock your money, and breaking them has penalties.

Avoid Insurance-Linked Products for Investment
Don’t mix insurance and investment.

ULIPs or endowment plans give low returns and high charges.

If you hold any such product already, assess and consider surrender.

Reinvest that amount in mutual funds with help of a CFP.

Keep insurance and investment separate.

Buy term insurance for protection only.

Tax Planning – Know How Your Investment Is Taxed
Equity mutual funds:

If held > 1 year: Gain above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

If sold < 1 year: Gain taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income tax slab.

PPF: No tax on interest or maturity.

FD interest: Fully taxable.

Planning tax early helps you avoid surprises later.

Start SIP Later – Make Investing a Habit
After investing Rs.1 lakh now, begin monthly SIP.

Even Rs.1,000 SIP is good to start.

It builds habit, discipline, and long-term wealth.

SIP helps average out market ups and downs.

Automate SIP with guidance from your CFP.

Asset Allocation – Balance Between Risk and Safety
Don’t put all Rs.1 lakh in one fund.

Allocate between equity and debt based on your goal.

If goal is far, 80% equity and 20% debt is fine.

If goal is near, keep more in debt or liquid funds.

Your CFP can design this based on your comfort.

Avoid Fancy Products – Stay Simple
Don’t fall for NFOs, exotic bonds, or stock tips.

Avoid crypto, forex or other risky trends.

Stick to mutual funds with history and logic.

Simplicity works best for new investors.

Keep Track of Your Investments – Review Regularly
Once invested, don’t ignore your portfolio.

Review every 6 to 12 months.

Don’t react to every market fall or news.

Your CFP will guide when to rebalance.

Stay focused on your goal, not market noise.

Educate Yourself Slowly – But Stay Guided
Read small articles. Watch videos by trusted professionals.

Avoid information overload.

Too many opinions confuse more than help.

Trust your CFP and have regular meetings.

Build a Relationship with a Certified Financial Planner
A good CFP gives you goal planning, not just fund advice.

They align your investments with your life plans.

You get behavioural coaching during ups and downs.

They ensure your investment plan stays on track.

Finally
You’ve made a smart choice by not spending this Rs.1 lakh.

Investing early gives you more time to grow your wealth.

Don’t chase high returns. Choose right habits and stay patient.

Keep your investing simple, regular, and goal-based.

Use professional support to avoid costly mistakes.

Investing with discipline works better than any fancy product.

At 23, time is your biggest power. Make it your best friend.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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