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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 01, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 51 yrs old with 6Cr in equities, 70 lakhs in cash n FDs. I have 2 houses (worth 1.5Cr in total) both self occupied as of now, with no debt. I have subcribed for Medical & Life insurance for a decent amount. My dependents are my wife 45 yrs and child of 14 yrs with 5 to 7 yrs of education left (either graduation or PG respectively). My monthly expenses are 15L to 18L currently. My equity portfolio is anticipated to grow at atleast 8+% pa. I am on sabatical for past 2 yrs with no pay due to some personal emergencies. Please let me know, if I can retire now, if i assume a life expectancy of say 85 yrs.

Ans: At 51, with an asset-rich profile, this is an excellent time to assess if you can retire comfortably. We’ll cover key areas to evaluate financial readiness for retirement based on your goals and resources.

Current Financial Standing and Expenses
Your financial profile reflects strong assets with Rs 6 crore in equities, Rs 70 lakh in cash and FDs, and two self-occupied properties worth Rs 1.5 crore. You also have medical and life insurance, which is crucial for family security.

Your monthly expenses are between Rs 15 lakh and Rs 18 lakh. Given this, retirement planning will focus on cash flow, inflation management, and legacy planning.

Income Needs and Investment Review
With no current income, a stable cash flow is essential. Let’s assess how your assets can serve as reliable income sources while providing growth to combat inflation.

Equity Portfolio (Rs 6 Crore): Assuming your portfolio grows at 8% annually, it’s important to manage risk by diversifying. Actively managed funds offer adaptability and the potential for higher returns over index funds, which lack downside protection. This will help maintain steady growth while protecting your capital.

Cash and FDs (Rs 70 Lakh): Cash and FDs offer liquidity but have low returns. At current inflation, they won’t retain much value long-term. Using these for short-term needs or emergencies is wise, but a better strategy is to structure withdrawals to avoid depleting reserves quickly.

Evaluating Monthly Cash Flow and Expense Coverage
Here’s a sustainable income plan to cover monthly expenses while growing your investments.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up an SWP from your mutual funds. This method allows regular withdrawals without depleting principal, offering flexibility for adjustments if your expenses change. A Certified Financial Planner can help you structure this for tax efficiency, as SWP gains above Rs 1.25 lakh incur 12.5% LTCG tax.

Debt Allocation for Stability: Consider adding high-quality debt funds, which provide moderate returns with stability. Avoid annuities, as they restrict flexibility and offer low returns. Debt funds allow you to adjust based on market conditions and withdraw as needed.

Dividend-Based Funds: Some mutual funds provide dividends. These funds provide periodic payouts, which you can use for monthly expenses. While not guaranteed, these funds complement other income sources.

Periodic Review of Cash Flow: Review your spending every 6 months. Adjust withdrawals based on market growth and expense needs to ensure your funds last through retirement.

Building an Inflation-Protected Investment Strategy
Rising expenses require a strategy to grow your portfolio beyond inflation. Equity and hybrid mutual funds provide growth, while debt funds add stability.

Balanced/Hybrid Mutual Funds: These funds combine equity for growth and debt for safety, fitting well for moderate-risk investors. They allow you to benefit from market growth with less volatility.

Flexible Asset Allocation: Actively managed funds let professional managers shift assets based on market conditions. This agility benefits portfolios more than index funds, which lack flexibility and could expose you to higher risks during market downturns.

Regular Monitoring of Portfolio: Annual reviews of asset allocation with a Certified Financial Planner will help you keep a balanced risk profile. Ensure your equity allocation is rebalanced as you age, protecting against market volatility.

Education Planning for Your Child’s Future
Your child’s education expenses will span the next 5–7 years, with possible costs for post-graduation as well.

Dedicated Education Fund: Start a dedicated fund for education. Allocate it toward balanced or equity mutual funds, which provide stability with potential for appreciation. Over the next few years, these funds can build enough to cover college or post-graduation costs.

Insurance as a Backup: Continue with your life and medical insurance to secure your family’s future, covering education costs if needed. A term insurance policy will ensure financial stability for your child’s education even in unforeseen circumstances.

Preparing for Health and Emergency Expenses
Health expenses can be unpredictable. With medical coverage in place, ensure that your assets are accessible when required.

Super Top-Up Health Insurance: If you anticipate higher medical costs, consider a super top-up plan to increase coverage without a significant premium hike.

Emergency Fund Allocation: Maintain a separate emergency fund in cash or a liquid fund. This fund should cover 6–12 months of expenses, providing quick access if your primary funds are temporarily inaccessible.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals to Optimise Retirement Income
As you withdraw funds, a tax-efficient strategy will maximise your net income.

Staggered Withdrawals for Tax Minimisation: Avoid withdrawing large sums at once, as this could push you into a higher tax bracket. Systematic withdrawals over time are more tax-efficient.

Understand Mutual Fund Taxation: The new rules set LTCG tax at 12.5% for gains above Rs 1.25 lakh on equity funds, while STCG is taxed at 20%. Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab. Plan your withdrawals accordingly to optimise tax outcomes.

Indexation Benefit on Debt Funds: When selling debt funds, use indexation benefits to reduce tax liability. This will preserve your income and principal, ensuring you meet expenses effectively.

Final Insights
Your assets provide a solid foundation for retirement. By structuring withdrawals, diversifying investments, and planning tax-efficient strategies, you can secure a comfortable and inflation-protected retirement. Regular portfolio reviews and disciplined spending will be key in maintaining your lifestyle across the years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Nov 07, 2024 | Answered on Nov 07, 2024
Listen
Thanks for your response. However, the answer to my very specific question is long, vague and hard to understand with sprinkling of advice on switching to MFs etc. I am an very avid investor in the equity stock market with 30% cagr returns for past 3 years (However, for thr sake of being conservative, I have quited 8% pa returns). I am quite disappointed with the above vague and generic answer to my question, will try to work on my own to get the answers now. Thanks for your time and efforts.
Ans: To directly address your query: with monthly expenses of Rs 15-18 lakh, your current corpus of Rs 6.7 crore would not sustain these expenses in the long term. Even assuming an 8% annual return, this would yield approximately Rs 53.6 lakh per year, which is far below the Rs 1.8-2.16 crore required annually. Without changes in spending or additional funds, maintaining this lifestyle may be challenging over time.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Nov 08, 2024 | Answered on Nov 09, 2024
Listen
Thank your direct & clear response to my query. Sorry, I made a error in my initial query, 15 to 18 Lakhs is my yearly expenses not monthly expense.
Ans: With an Rs 6.7 crore corpus generating 8% pre-tax (Rs 53.6 lakh annually) and annual expenses of Rs 15-18 lakh, your corpus seems sufficient for retirement. After tax, the returns should comfortably cover your expenses with room for inflation adjustments. For a secure retirement, ensure a diversified mix, maintain an emergency fund, and review your portfolio periodically. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help fine-tune the plan for long-term sustainability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Nov 09, 2024 | Answered on Nov 09, 2024
Listen
Thank you for your advise and highly appreciate your quick response. Best regards.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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I am 52 yrs with monthly expense of 3k p.m. and corpus of 30 lakhs ( no investments) and monthly pension will start from 55k, one son aged 26 years working in private for 8.00 lakh p.a. and one son aged 23 year studying PG, own house and one plot . so can i retire now with life expectancy of 75 yrs
Ans: You have a monthly expense of Rs. 30,000 and a corpus of Rs. 30 lakhs.

Your pension of Rs. 55,000 per month will start soon.

With proper financial planning, retirement now is achievable.

Understanding Your Financial Position
Corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs is a good start.

Pension Income: Rs. 55,000 per month will cover regular expenses.

Own House: Eliminates rent or housing costs.

Plot: Acts as a backup asset if needed.

Future Expense Management
Monthly Expenses
Your pension income will comfortably cover your current expense of Rs. 30,000.

You can allocate the surplus for contingencies or lifestyle upgrades.

Children’s Support
Your elder son is financially stable and earning Rs. 8 lakh per annum.

Your younger son is pursuing post-graduation, which may involve educational expenses.

Inflation Adjustment
Factor in inflation for your living expenses over the next 23 years.

Create a contingency reserve to handle any unexpected needs.

Creating a Retirement Corpus Strategy
Emergency Fund
Keep Rs. 5 lakhs aside in a liquid fund for emergencies.

Ensure it is easily accessible without penalties.

Investment Strategy
Allocate Rs. 15 lakhs to balanced mutual funds for moderate growth and stability.

Keep Rs. 10 lakhs in fixed-income options like Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS).

Contingency Planning
Use your plot as a last resort to handle large, unexpected expenses.

Avoid selling unless absolutely necessary.

Insurance Needs
Health Insurance
Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance for yourself and family.

Check the coverage amount and renew policies on time.

Life Insurance
Life insurance may not be essential since your sons are independent.

If you have existing policies, review their relevance and surrender if costly.

Finalising Retirement Plans
Pension Management
Start using your pension income to meet monthly expenses.

Save any surplus pension for travel or future goals.

Support from Sons
Your elder son can contribute if needed for family or educational expenses.

Discuss responsibilities openly to ensure clarity.

Final Insights
You can retire now with prudent financial planning.

Prioritise expense management and investment allocation.

Keep a contingency plan for unexpected situations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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Money
Iam 55 yrs old. I have a corpus of 2cr in equity and mutual fund, 3cr investment in various schemes, own house worth 2.5cr, land worth 50 l, savings about 50 l. Daughter studying abroad almost finishing her study and son studying engineering. Kindly advise if I can retire.
Ans: Your current investment portfolio appears well-diversified. With Rs. 2 crore in equity and mutual funds and Rs. 3 crore in various schemes, you have built a robust base. Additionally, owning a debt-free house worth Rs. 2.5 crore strengthens your financial position. The savings of Rs. 50 lakh offer flexibility for short-term needs.

Supporting your children's education abroad and for engineering studies indicates a thoughtful financial plan. Since your daughter's education is nearing completion, future expenses will likely reduce, freeing up resources.

Retirement Feasibility
Based on your corpus and lifestyle goals, retiring now may be feasible. However, there are a few essential considerations before making the final decision:

Monthly Expenses: Calculate your expected post-retirement monthly expenses, including healthcare and leisure.

Inflation Factor: Your corpus should provide increasing income to combat inflation. A long retirement horizon requires capital preservation alongside regular withdrawals.

Children's Future Expenses: Ensure funds are allocated for your son's remaining education and any assistance for your daughter.

Recommendations
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs): Allocate part of your mutual fund corpus to SWPs for regular income. This ensures tax-efficient, predictable cash flow post-retirement.

Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Keep a portion of your equity corpus in actively managed funds to benefit from growth opportunities. These funds often outperform passive alternatives like index funds over the long term.

Debt Fund Allocation: Increase exposure to high-quality debt funds. These provide stability and predictable returns, balancing market volatility risks.

Emergency Fund: Maintain Rs. 25-30 lakh as a liquid emergency fund. This safeguards against unforeseen medical expenses or other emergencies.

Insurance and Health Protection
Health Insurance: Opt for comprehensive health insurance, especially for senior citizens, with adequate coverage. Your current financial health may cover premiums.

Life Insurance: Evaluate whether current policies serve any practical purpose now. At this stage, investment-focused insurance like ULIPs or LIC plans are likely inefficient.

Estate Planning
Will Preparation: Draft a clear will to distribute your wealth as per your wishes. This prevents future disputes and ensures smooth inheritance.

Power of Attorney: Consider assigning a trusted family member or advisor as a financial power of attorney.

Education Fund Planning
Allocate a specific portion of your savings to fully cover your son’s education costs.
Any surplus from this earmarked amount can be redirected to investments.
Asset Utilisation Insights
House and Land Ownership: Continue holding these assets if they provide emotional security.

If needed, these can later be liquidated for further income during retirement.

Diversify Savings: Rs. 50 lakh in savings can be strategically split among fixed deposits, debt funds, and liquid mutual funds for steady and safe returns.

Final Insights
With a corpus of Rs. 5 crore and prudent asset allocation, retiring at 55 seems achievable. Focus on maintaining an optimal balance between equity and debt investments to ensure steady growth and income.

By making thoughtful decisions about withdrawals, insurance, and estate planning, you can enjoy a financially secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 43 years old unmarried guy living in a metro city and have no dependents. I own a home and have no loans. My monthly expenditure is around 50,000 rs. I have MF investment of 2 Cr, PF, Gratuity and FD of 45 Lakhs. Am I in a comfortable position to retire by next year? Please Advise
Ans: Your financial position is strong. But before deciding on early retirement, a detailed analysis is needed.

Assessing Your Financial Readiness
You have Rs. 2 crore in mutual funds. This is a good amount.

Your PF, gratuity, and FD total Rs. 45 lakh. This adds stability.

Your monthly expense is Rs. 50,000. That means Rs. 6 lakh per year.

You own your house. So, no rent or EMI burden.

You have no dependents. So, no major family responsibilities.

This means you have a solid foundation. But retirement is a long journey. Let’s evaluate key factors.

Longevity and Inflation
You may live for 40+ years post-retirement. Your funds must last that long.

Inflation will increase costs. Rs. 50,000 today will not be the same after 10 years.

Medical costs rise faster than general inflation. This must be planned.

Regular investments must outpace inflation. Otherwise, purchasing power reduces.

Sustainable Withdrawal Rate
If you withdraw too much too soon, the corpus may not last.

A balanced mix of equity and debt is needed to sustain withdrawals.

Fixed deposits offer stability but may not beat inflation.

Mutual funds can provide better growth but come with some risk.

Medical and Emergency Planning
Do you have health insurance? If not, get a high coverage policy.

Emergency funds should cover at least 2-3 years of expenses.

Keep some liquid funds for unexpected expenses.

Investment Strategy for Retirement
A mix of equity and debt is needed. 100% equity is risky.

Fixed deposits and debt funds offer stability.

Actively managed mutual funds can help beat inflation.

Regular review of investments is needed. Markets fluctuate.

Lifestyle and Post-Retirement Engagement
What will you do after retirement? Purposeful engagement is important.

Part-time consulting or freelancing can keep income flowing.

Passive income sources should be explored.

Final Insights
Your financial base is good. But early retirement needs careful planning.

Inflation, longevity, and market risks must be factored in.

Structured withdrawals and investment rebalancing are necessary.

Medical coverage and emergency funds are a must.

Consider phased retirement instead of stopping work fully.

Review your plan every year to stay on track.

Retirement is not just about numbers. It is also about lifestyle and purpose. Think from all angles before making a decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2025Hindi
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Can I retire at age of 50 years? My savings are cash in Bank around Rs 2 Cr with nominal FD returns, Have Physical Gold about 3 Kg (Purchase price 1.8 Cr), Have Ornament Gold about 2.3 Kg (Purchase price 1.2 Cr), Have Unlisted NSE stock worth 1 Cr, Have Pre IPO Opportunities Fund worth Rs 80 Lakhs, Have two apartments worth 3 Cr and 1.5 Cr with combined rental of Rs 1Lakh per month, Have residential plot worth 1.5 Cr, Have one house abroad worth 6 Cr and rental 2 Lakhs per month, Have cash in Offshore Bank in dollars i.e. worth Rs 12 Cr with nominal FD returns, Have Insurance schemes worth Rs 20 Lakhs and Lastly have a house worth Rs 18 Cr in which we currently reside. Our Expenses : We have no Loans/Debts, Our Average Monthly Expenses are Rs 8 Lakhs, Health Insurance Rs 1.5 Lakhs per annum, Total College Education abroad for 2 kids for next 6 years estimated to be Rs 6 CR on an average 1CR per year, Old Aged Parents Expenses Rs 2 Lakhs per month.
Ans: Hello;

Just summarizing your assets available for generating retirement income:

1. Domestic FD: 2 Cr
2. Gold(3 Kg) valued at~:2.64 Cr
3. Jewellery valued at~:2 Cr
4. Flat1: 3 Cr
5. Flat2: 1.5 Cr
6. Land: 1.5 Cr
7. Overseas House: 6 Cr
8. Overseas FD: 12 Cr
9. Self occupied property: 18 Cr
10. Stock & AIF: 1.8 Cr
Total: 50.44 Cr
(Gold price considered: 88 K per 10 gm)
However we can subtract assets at serial no. 3, 7 and 9 from this and we get a corpus of 24.44 Cr. The 44 L may be kept aside for transaction costs, taxes etc.

It is advisable that you sell the flats in India offering low rental yield and also physical gold and the land property.

Now the corpus of 24 Cr may be split into two parts:
20 Cr may be invested in MFs for SWP at 5% yielding post tax income of around 7.3 L per month.

4 Cr may be used to buy immediate annuity from a life insurance company. Assuming 6% annuity rate you may expect a post tax monthly income of 1.4 L.

So your post tax monthly income may be:
7.3+1.4+2*=10.7 L as desired.
*Rental from overseas House

Since the kid's higher education is not finding place here I suggest you work for few more years, while putting this retirement income plan in place, for funding their higher education.

Best wishes;
X: @mars_invest

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2566 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 17, 2025Hindi
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Is it worthwhile being an mbbs only doctor in India or is pg necessary as somebody who cannot toil 24-36 hours (as is the case with hospital duties) and is not well adequate for working under somebody and then do you still have to study after mbbs to level up or will you be contented with just mbbs. Pls don't answer objectively i really need to see the real picture
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Recently, I've seen many different comments on social media suggesting that finding a job after completing an MBBS is very difficult, with some graduates even working as delivery boys.

I believe MBBS is one of the few courses that allows for immediate entrepreneurship after graduation, while other fields often require additional support to start a business. Many medical shop owners are willing to provide a small space for consultations, which is not typically an option for graduates in other disciplines.

If you are financially constrained, it may be wise to stop after completing your MBBS degree for the time being. However, pursuing a postgraduate degree (PG) significantly increases your opportunities, including potential roles in the pharmaceutical industry. Without a PG, your options may be limited. It's akin to the difference between a normal grocery store and a supermarket: completing a PG can lead to positions in corporate medical hospitals.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2025Hindi
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Hi Experts, Help me plan for my family, including how to take services of a certified financial planner and their fee structure/charges. I am 35 years old, married with 2 daughters. Want to plan for their studies and self and spouse's retirement, assuming post retirement life of 15-20 years at then inflation rate. - I have 2 apartments, one paid for, one with 21L loan. Both 3bhk, and in Bangalore. - I have mutual funds portfolio of 36L (across multiple direct funds - 15% debt, mostly equity) - 5L in stocks, in core sectors (metal, industries etc) - approx 40L in PPF - SSY for elder kid, not started for younger one, but not very regular with contributions due to other liabilities - 65L in employer company stocks (I might switch employers but will leave the corpus to grow) - Health insurance.
Ans: You already did many right things at a young age. Your savings show clear care for your family. Your goals also show deep clarity. I appreciate your intent to build a strong long-term plan. You already created a very good base. Now you only need one clear roadmap that links every asset and goal.

Your Present Strengths
Your savings show smart thinking.
Your mix of assets is already wide.
You built strong discipline at age 35.
You planned for both kids.
You hold equity, debt, PPF, SSY, and employer stock.
You also hold two apartments.
You already use insurance.
These things give you very strong base power.
This base helps you plan the next 25 to 40 years.
This base also helps control risk in your later years.
Many people start late.
You are far ahead of them.

» Your Key Family Goals
Your main goals are clear.
You aim for kids’ education.
You aim for retirement.
Clarity like this helps a lot.
Your goals are long term.
Long term goals need stable plans.
Stable plans grow well with time.
You also want to manage liabilities.
This is also important.
Good planning here gives peace.
Your present age offers long compounding time.

» Understanding Your Current Assets
Let me read your assets with a calm view.

– You have two apartments. One is debt-free. One has Rs 21 lakh loan.
– You have Rs 36 lakh in mutual funds. You hold direct plans.
– You have Rs 5 lakh in stocks.
– You have Rs 40 lakh in PPF.
– You have SSY for elder daughter.
– You have employer RSU holding of around Rs 65 lakh.
– You have health insurance.

Your position is strong but not balanced.
Your money is not fully aligned with your goals yet.
A structured plan from now will bring strong clarity.

» Why Direct Mutual Funds May Not Suit Long-Term Family Goals
You hold direct mutual funds now.
Direct funds look cheaper.
But they need deep monitoring.
They need review of risk shifts.
They need review of performance cycles.
They also need sharp discipline during bad years.
Many investors lack time for such review.
Direct funds also offer no handholding.
You face all stress alone.
You also manage fund moves alone.
Wrong timing moves hurt long-term wealth.
Direct funds many times lead to wrong exits.
Direct funds can also lead to poor rebalancing.
These issues reduce your long-term wealth.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential help reduce these risks.
You get structured reviews.
You get expert rebalancing.
You get behavioural guidance.
You get allocation support.
You get peace.
This support reduces mistakes.
Fewer mistakes mean more wealth for your family.

» Why Actively Managed Funds May Suit You Better
Your equity plan is long term.
Actively managed funds can adjust to market cycles.
They move between sectors.
They help lower downside risk in tough phases.
They seek better alpha.
Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds stay fixed.
Index funds buy both good and weak companies.
Index funds hold stressed sectors also.
Index funds give no flexibility.
Index funds also see high concentration risk in some indices.
Your goals need more smart risk control.
Actively managed funds help you do that.
This can improve long-term results.

» Reading Your Liabilities
Your only major loan is Rs 21 lakh.
This is not high for your income stage.
The key part is to keep EMI smooth.
Avoid pushing too fast.
Do not break your investment flow.
A balanced EMI and SIP mix works best.

» Kids’ Education Planning
You have two daughters.
Their costs rise with inflation.
This means you need long-term systematic plan.
These actions help:

– Keep SSY for elder daughter.
– Start one systematic plan for younger daughter also.
– Use mix of equity and debt for both.
– Use PPF partly for long-term support.
– Keep regular contributions small but steady.

This steady effort matters more than big jumps.
Kids’ education goals need at least 10 to 15 years.
So use mostly equity for growth.
Use a small part in debt for stability.

» Retirement Planning Strategy for You and Your Spouse
You have long time left to retirement.
This time gives power to equity allocation.
You also have PPF.
PPF adds safety.
Your retirement plan must cover 15 to 20 years of post-retirement life.
This needs inflation-adjusted planning.

Use these steps:

– Keep part of portfolio in actively managed equity funds.
– Keep debt for safety, not for returns.
– Continue PPF to add more secure base.
– Reduce exposure to employer stock slowly.
– Do not depend on employer stock for retirement.
– Build a separate retirement portfolio with strong diversification.

Retirement must not depend on one risky asset.
Retirement must not depend only on equity.
Retirement must not depend only on debt.
Use mix.
Use rebalancing.
Use review.

» Understanding Risk in Employer Stock Holding
You hold Rs 65 lakh in employer stock.
This is a big part of your wealth.
This creates concentration risk.
If the company faces issues, your wealth can fall.
You may switch jobs also.
So reduce this risk slowly.
Do not sell all at once.
Sell in small parts.
Shift the money to diversified funds.
This makes your long-term goals more safe.

» Your Real Estate Position
You already have two apartments.
Both are in Bangalore.
You do not need more property.
Real estate also locks money.
You already have enough exposure.
Future investments should not go into real estate.

» Building a Strong Asset Allocation Framework
A clear asset allocation gives you more clarity.
It helps your goals stay on track.
It also controls risk well.

Use these long-term steps:

– Give equity more share for growth.
– Give debt enough share for stability.
– Keep PPF as long-term safety tool.
– Keep kids’ education with separate planned buckets.
– Do not mix retirement and education funds.

Each goal gets its own plan.
This brings more order to your money.

» Systematic Investing for Smooth Growth
SIPs help you a lot.
You can use them to build each goal.
Use equity SIPs for long-term goals.
Use debt SIPs for stability.
Use slow and steady flow.
Try not to stop SIPs during market falls.
Falls help you buy cheap units.
Cheap units mean better long-term returns.

» Building Emergency and Protection Layers
Emergency fund is key.
Keep at least six months of expenses in safe place.
This protects your SIPs.
This also protects your long-term goals.
You already have health insurance.
Keep it updated.
Health costs can disrupt your plans.
Insurance helps avoid that.

» 360 Degree View of Your Full Plan
Your whole plan must work like one system.
Each goal must connect to proper assets.
Your loans must fit your cash flow.
Your savings must match your risk ability.
Your insurance must protect your savings.
Your kids’ plan must not disturb retirement.
Your retirement plan must not disturb kids’ plan.
Your portfolio must stay calibrated.
Your funds must stay reviewed.
Your behaviour must stay calm.
This is the real 360 degree planning.

A Certified Financial Planner helps align all of these.
This gives you one clear map for all goals.

» How to Work With a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner studies your goals.
The planner studies cash flow.
The planner reads your behaviour pattern.
The planner checks your risk level.
The planner designs asset allocation.
The planner selects right categories for you.
The planner reviews your plan each year.
The planner adjusts your portfolio when needed.
You get a complete service, not only fund selection.
You get a whole plan for your family.

» Why a Certified Financial Planner Adds Great Value
A planner helps avoid emotional mistakes.
Such mistakes reduce wealth.
A planner helps with rebalancing.
Rebalancing is key for safety and returns.
A planner handles asset mapping.
A planner keeps all goals aligned.
A planner helps you plan taxes.
A planner gives holistic guidance.
A planner gives discipline.
Discipline builds wealth.

A planner also tracks fund cycles.
A planner guides during market noise.
A planner keeps your plan steady.

This support helps your family’s long-term safety.

» Cash Flow Restructuring for Your Case
You have loan EMI.
You have investments.
You have kids’ expenses.
You need a clean cash flow map.
Use these steps:

– Fix monthly SIPs first.
– Keep EMI below safe limit.
– Keep emergency fund safe.
– Keep kids’ plan steady.
– Keep retirement SIP steady.
– Do not dip into long-term investments.

This pattern builds strong wealth.

» Insurance and Risk Protection
Health insurance is good.
But check if coverage is large enough.
Health costs grow each year.
A good health cover saves you from big shocks.

Also check life cover.
It must match income and goals.
Life cover must protect your family if something happens.
Do not use investment-linked policies.
Pure term cover is better.
It is simple.
It is clear.
It protects well.

» Tax Planning Across Assets
Use tax benefits from PPF.
Use tax benefits from SSY.
Use tax benefits from home loan.
Use long-term gains wisely when selling funds.

New tax rules apply:
Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Equity STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.

Plan sales with help of a Certified Financial Planner.
This helps keep taxes low.

» Finally
You already built a strong base.
You only need refined structure now.
Your goals are clear.
Your family needs long-term safety.
Your savings can meet those goals.
You need right alignment.
You need right fund mix.
You need expert review.
You need behavioural guidance.
These steps take you to peace and stability.

A Certified Financial Planner helps you bring all parts together.
This gives you a 360 degree family solution.
This gives you clarity for many years.
This gives your kids secure paths.
This gives you and your spouse a calm retired life.

You already have good strength.
With the right planning guidance, you can move even faster.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, my son is 15 and he is going to give std 12th science exams in feb 2026,he studies in gujarat board and get 85 to 95 percentiles in school exams. sir he is interested in computer science and i dont know anything about engineering as i am a commerce student.Sir please suggest the best for him and what tech is going to be in demand in future. and also suggest best engineering colleges in gujarat. Thanks
Ans: With your son's impressive 85-95 percentile performance in school exams, he possesses competitive academic foundation for pursuing Computer Science Engineering in premier Gujarat institutions through JEE Main 2026 or GUJCET pathways, both of which accept Gujarat board qualifications without additional eligibility complications. Computer Science Engineering represents India's highest-demand technical field through 2030, driven by exponential growth in artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and emerging quantum technologies—sectors projected to generate 350,000+ new positions annually. AI/ML integration is becoming mandatory across all software roles, with cybersecurity, cloud architecture (AWS/Azure/GCP), blockchain technology, and edge computing emerging as critical skill sets commanding premium salaries. His 85-95 percentile trajectory suggests realistic targeting of mid-tier to premium government colleges if sustained through 12th board exams and JEE Main preparation, requiring approximately 150-200+ marks (corresponding to 75-95 percentile in JEE Main) for securing CSE seats in top-tier government institutions. Admission pathways include: JEE Main Score (for IITs, NITs, IIITs nationwide), GUJCET Score (for select Gujarat government/private institutions), or GUJCET for alternative colleges. Eligibility mandates minimum 45% aggregate in 12th Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) for general category, with no JEE Main appearing percentage barrier despite popular misconceptions. Top government colleges (IIT Gandhinagar, SVNIT Surat, LDCE Ahmedabad) offer affordability (INR 80,000-2,50,000 annually) with CSE BTech placement rates averaging 64-72%, while SVNIT specifically records CSE average compensation and highest package reaching 15.86 LPA and 62 LPA respectively (2024-2025). Nirma University and PDEU represent leading private options with CSE placement percentages 85-90% and competitive packages, though fees significantly higher (INR 10-15 lakhs annually). Top 5 Government Colleges: (1) IIT Gandhinagar—NIRF #1, highly selective, CSE ultra-competitive, average package approximately 18 LPA, placement 95%+, JEE Main ranks under 1,500 typical; (2) SVNIT Surat—NIRF #15, CSE placement 72%, average package 15.86 LPA, JEE Main CSE cutoff ranks 3,000-8,000; (3) LDCE Ahmedabad—Government prestigious college, CSE 68% placement, fees INR 90,000 annually, JEE Main cutoff flexible; (4) VGEC Ahmedabad—Established government institution, CSE strong, fees INR 7,500 annually, excellent value; (5) GEC Gandhinagar—Government option, CSE availability, fees INR 15,000 annually. Top 5 Private Colleges: (1) Nirma University, Ahmedabad—NIRF top-ranked private, CSE placement 85%+, average package 7.84 LPA, fees INR 10-12 lakhs; (2) DA-IICT Gandhinagar—Autonomous prestigious, CSE placement 90%+, average 17.10 LPA, fees INR 12 lakhs; (3) PDEU Gandhinagar—Strong infrastructure, CSE placement 75%, average package 6.75 LPA, fees INR 11 lakhs; (4) DDU Nadiad—Respected private, CSE 70% placement, affordable fees INR 5-6 lakhs; (5) CHARUSAT Anand—Quality academics, CSE good placement (~75%), moderate fees INR 8-9 lakhs. Backup Entrance Options Beyond GUJCET/JEE Main: BITSAT (for BITS Pilani campuses), VITEEE (for VIT Chennai/Vellore if willing to relocate), or direct institutional entrance tests (Nirma and PDEU accept both merit + entrance).? When time permits, explore the 'EduJob360' YouTube channel, which features comprehensive videos on JEE, GUJCET, and engineering college admission processes. All the BEST for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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