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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 49 & having 22 lacs in PF & 10 lacs in PPF. LICI around 20 lacs & MF investment through SIP around 6 lacs. Having 2 kids studying. Please advise when I can retire with a handsome corpus. So that I can earn 1 lacs per month as a pension .

Ans: Retirement Planning for a Secure Future
Your commitment to securing your retirement and providing for your children's education is admirable. Let's formulate a retirement plan to ensure a comfortable retirement with a substantial corpus.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Assets
You possess a significant corpus across various investment instruments, including PF, PPF, LIC, and MF SIPs.

This demonstrates a disciplined approach towards wealth accumulation.

Determining Retirement Goals and Lifestyle
Retirement Age
Decide on your desired retirement age, considering factors like health, family responsibilities, and personal preferences.

Retirement Lifestyle
Envision your desired lifestyle during retirement, including travel, hobbies, and healthcare expenses.

Calculating Retirement Corpus Required
Monthly Expenses
Estimate your monthly expenses during retirement, considering inflation and lifestyle changes.

Corpus Required
Calculate the corpus required to generate a monthly pension of Rs. 1 lakh, factoring in inflation and investment returns.

Analyzing Current Investments
PF and PPF
Assess the growth potential and liquidity of your PF and PPF investments.

Consider their role in providing stable returns during retirement.

LIC and MF SIPs
Review the performance and growth of your LIC and MF SIPs.

Evaluate their contribution towards achieving your retirement goals.

Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.


Retirement Planning Strategies
Maximizing Contributions
Consider maximizing contributions to PF, PPF, and MF SIPs to accelerate corpus growth.

Increase SIP amounts annually to align with salary increments and inflation.

Diversification
Diversify your investment portfolio to mitigate risk and optimize returns.

Explore investment options beyond traditional instruments for better growth potential.

Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge.

Investors may lack expertise in fund selection and portfolio management.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures personalized guidance and expert advice.

MFDs provide tailored investment strategies aligned with your financial goals and risk profile.

Retirement Age Projection
Retirement Corpus Projection
Use retirement calculators to project the required corpus based on your retirement age and lifestyle goals.

Adjust contributions and investment strategies to achieve the desired corpus.

Retirement Age Estimation
Estimate the retirement age based on projected corpus growth and investment returns.

Consider lifestyle adjustments and additional income sources during retirement.

Monitoring and Adjusting Retirement Plan
Regular Review
Monitor your retirement plan regularly to track progress and make necessary adjustments.

Evaluate investment performance and adjust contributions as needed.

Lifestyle Adjustments
Be prepared to make lifestyle adjustments if necessary to align with retirement goals.

Explore opportunities for part-time work or alternative income sources during retirement.

Conclusion
With strategic planning and disciplined investing, you can retire comfortably with a handsome corpus.

Maximize contributions to PF, PPF, and MF SIPs while diversifying your investment portfolio.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance and expert advice on retirement planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2024Hindi
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I m 45 having 6cr in stocks , fd etc . I earn 10 lacs per month , no debt but have two kids study to look into . When can I retire
Ans: Retirement Planning Analysis
Congratulations on achieving significant financial success and maintaining a debt-free status! Let's evaluate your retirement readiness considering your current assets, income, and responsibilities towards your children's education.

Current Financial Status
With assets totaling 6 crores in stocks, fixed deposits, and other investments, coupled with a monthly income of 10 lacs, you're in a strong financial position. However, retiring involves careful planning to ensure sustainable income and lifestyle maintenance post-retirement.

Responsibilities towards Children's Education
As a parent with two children pursuing studies, it's essential to allocate sufficient funds towards their education expenses. Determining the estimated cost of their education and factoring in inflation will help you plan effectively without compromising your retirement goals.

Retirement Age Projection
To ascertain when you can retire comfortably, we'll need to analyze your desired retirement lifestyle, expected expenses, and investment returns. A retirement calculator can help estimate the corpus required to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement based on your anticipated lifespan and inflation-adjusted expenses.

Retirement Corpus Assessment
Given your substantial assets and income, retiring early may be feasible, provided you have a robust retirement corpus to sustain your lifestyle and cover unforeseen expenses. Assessing your risk tolerance and investment horizon will aid in determining an appropriate asset allocation strategy for your retirement portfolio.

Retirement Planning Strategies
Optimizing tax-efficient investment vehicles like retirement funds and annuities can enhance your retirement savings while minimizing tax liabilities. Additionally, diversifying your investment portfolio across asset classes can mitigate risk and maximize returns, ensuring a stable income stream during retirement.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner
Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized retirement planning advice tailored to your financial objectives and risk profile. They can help formulate a comprehensive retirement strategy, including asset allocation, withdrawal strategies, and contingency planning, to ensure a smooth transition into retirement.

Conclusion
Your sound financial standing and prudent approach towards debt management lay a solid foundation for a comfortable retirement. With careful planning, disciplined savings, and strategic investment decisions, you can retire on your terms and enjoy financial freedom while securing your children's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Money
Hi , i am 43 years old. I have 2 small kids 8 and 6. I have 2.5crs in SIP with monthly investment of 1lac. I have 1 own house loan paid. i have LIC of 70lacs along with ELSS of 10 lacs and gold worth 50lacs. I would like to have 15 crs in 5 years. Please let me know when can i retire.
Ans: I see you are 43 years old and aiming to retire with a significant corpus. Let's dive into a comprehensive plan to achieve your goals and assess when you can comfortably retire.

Current Financial Situation
First, let's summarize your current financial status:

SIP Investments: Rs. 2.5 crore, with a monthly investment of Rs. 1 lakh.
Own House: Loan fully paid.
LIC: Rs. 70 lakh.
ELSS: Rs. 10 lakh.
Gold: Rs. 50 lakh.
Retirement Goal
You aim to have Rs. 15 crore in 5 years. Let's evaluate if this goal is achievable and when you can retire.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
Monthly SIP Investment
You have Rs. 2.5 crore in SIPs and invest Rs. 1 lakh monthly. SIPs in mutual funds are an excellent way to build wealth over time, leveraging the power of compounding.

Life Insurance and ELSS
You have Rs. 70 lakh in LIC and Rs. 10 lakh in ELSS. Life insurance ensures financial security for your family, while ELSS provides tax benefits and market-linked returns.

Gold Investments
Gold worth Rs. 50 lakh is a good hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. However, it should not be the primary investment for growth.

Achieving Rs. 15 Crore in 5 Years
Current Corpus
Your current investments total Rs. 3.3 crore (Rs. 2.5 crore in SIPs + Rs. 70 lakh LIC + Rs. 10 lakh ELSS + Rs. 50 lakh gold).

Expected Growth Rate
Assuming a conservative growth rate of 12% per annum for SIPs and ELSS, and a stable value for gold, let's project your future corpus.

Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs in mutual funds are crucial for achieving your goal. Continue your Rs. 1 lakh monthly investment. Here's a breakdown of mutual fund categories:

Equity Mutual Funds: High growth potential but with higher risk. Suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Debt Mutual Funds: Lower risk, providing stability and regular income.
Hybrid Mutual Funds: Balanced approach with both equity and debt exposure.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Avoid index funds due to their limitations in beating market averages. Actively managed funds, handled by professional fund managers, can potentially outperform the market, offering better returns.

Power of Compounding
Reinvesting your returns can significantly boost your corpus. Compounding generates returns on your returns, leading to exponential growth.

Diversification
Diversify your portfolio across various asset classes to manage risk. A balanced mix of equity, debt, and gold can provide stability and growth.

Detailed Plan
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Large-cap funds provide stability, while mid-cap and small-cap funds offer higher growth potential. Aim for 60% allocation in equity mutual funds for growth.

2. Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate 20% to debt mutual funds for stability and regular income. Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities, offering lower risk compared to equities.

3. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Invest 10% in hybrid mutual funds for a balanced approach. These funds invest in both equity and debt, reducing risk while providing growth potential.

4. Gold
Maintain your current gold investment as a hedge against inflation. Gold should constitute around 10% of your portfolio for diversification.

5. Life Insurance and ELSS
Ensure your life insurance coverage is adequate to protect your family. Your LIC policy of Rs. 70 lakh is a good start. Continue investing in ELSS for tax benefits and equity exposure.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Review
Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your goals. Regular reviews help adjust your investments based on market conditions and financial objectives.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Risk Management
Managing Market Volatility
Equity markets can be volatile. Diversification across asset classes can help mitigate this risk. Ensure a balanced mix of equity, debt, and gold.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses. An emergency fund provides liquidity and financial security during unforeseen events.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 15 Crore in 5 Years
With disciplined investments and strategic planning, reaching Rs. 15 crore in 5 years is achievable. Here are key takeaways:

Continue SIPs: Maintain your monthly SIP of Rs. 1 lakh. Equity mutual funds offer high growth potential.
Diversify Portfolio: Allocate investments across equity, debt, and gold for risk management and stability.
Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your goals.
Manage Risks: Diversify and maintain an emergency fund to manage risks and market volatility.
Life Insurance and ELSS: Ensure adequate life insurance coverage and continue investing in ELSS for tax benefits and equity exposure.
By following this comprehensive plan, you can achieve your financial goals and retire comfortably. Your disciplined approach to investing and strategic planning will ensure financial security for you and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 40 years old. I have 3 plots worth 40 lakhs, 10 lacs in MF, 8 lacs in PPF, 6 lacs in SSY. I have two daughters of 8 years and 3 years. My current salary is 1 lac per month.I want retirement at 50 with 1 lac per month regular income.
Ans: You have a solid foundation. Your assets include three plots worth Rs 40 lakhs, Rs 10 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs 8 lakhs in PPF, and Rs 6 lakhs in SSY. Your monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh. Your goal is to retire at 50 with a monthly income of Rs 1 lakh.

Assessing Existing Investments
Real Estate Holdings

You have three plots worth Rs 40 lakhs. Real estate can be a stable asset. However, it's less liquid. You may consider keeping these plots for long-term appreciation. Avoid additional real estate investments for diversification.

Mutual Funds

You have Rs 10 lakhs in mutual funds. Actively managed funds are beneficial. They offer better returns than index funds due to expert management. Direct funds lack personalized advice. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures guidance and higher returns.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

You have Rs 8 lakhs in PPF. PPF is a secure, long-term investment. It offers tax benefits and decent returns. Continue investing in PPF for risk-free growth.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

You have Rs 6 lakhs in SSY for your daughters. This scheme offers high interest rates and tax benefits. Continue contributions for your daughters’ future needs.

Retirement Planning
To achieve your goal, you need a strategy. Here are the key steps:

Increase Mutual Fund Investments

Increase monthly SIPs in actively managed funds.
Aim for a diversified portfolio of equity, debt, and balanced funds.
Consult a CFP for personalized fund selection.
Maximize PPF Contributions

Max out your PPF contributions annually.
Benefit from the compound interest and tax savings.
Consider SSY for Daughters

Keep contributing to SSY for long-term benefits.
This will secure their education and marriage expenses.
Future Contributions and Savings
Monthly Savings Allocation

Increase your savings rate. Aim for 30-40% of your income.
Allocate funds to PPF, SSY, and mutual funds.
Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.
Keep this fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid fund.
Insurance Needs
Life Insurance

Ensure adequate life insurance coverage.
Term insurance is a cost-effective option.
Coverage should be at least 10 times your annual income.
Health Insurance

Have a comprehensive health insurance plan for your family.
Ensure it covers all major illnesses and hospitalization expenses.
Tax Planning
Tax-Saving Investments

Utilize tax-saving options like ELSS, PPF, and SSY.
This will reduce your taxable income and enhance savings.
Final Insights
Your current financial position is strong. With focused planning, you can achieve your retirement goal. Prioritize diversified investments, tax planning, and insurance. Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner. This approach will ensure a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Help me!!! 1.I'm starting new "work" on my own(challenging for me) but my mind says quit it, be quite & do nothing. I myself don't know that wether the result of work will be +ive or uncompleted like alws. 2. My mind has become like order seeker type, when someone orders me, I do those things with dedicated(but sad from inside) manner. But when myself will try something different(which i fear, but necessary) then. "I QUITS IT" & sometimes I don't even start. 3. I'm like stuck no clue what/whom I want to do in life, I'm in cllg(1 yr) doing (CSE) ,. 4. I want to do/try (sports,talking girls,study,stocks,coding..) many things, but myself, my thoughts(overthinker), R like just be in the place where u are[confused,po*n,think about past/future(being billio..re,olympics..), girl (that u liked & never talked), abusive/beating self,.. sometimes feels like end life, but don't hv courage for that also.. 5. I tried self help books, spirituality, god, self affirmation, writing... & thay affected me(sometimes) but for only some time, then again that devil me comes up &these things never get completed. As no one in my family knows about all these, so that's Y ,I hv to fight/loose/try again, the battles with myself.
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Also, focus on one thing at a time; study and go deep into it...what's this thing with work? I don't understand. When the mind is unsettled, take one thing/activity, pursue it and finish it. It could simply be studying for Year 1 of your college...just only do that...once your mind is trained in completing an activity, you can add another one the next year along with studying and then pursue both...it could be some sport and studying...then the next year, you could add a third activity. This is called 'training the mind in discipline'. Discipline will make sure that you start and finish things...So, go slow and do one thing at a time.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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