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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jasha Question by Jasha on May 15, 2024Hindi
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Me 48 year ka hu aur sbi contra me 15000 aur sbi magnum tax gain me 5000 aur sbi small cap me 5000 aur sbi energy me 5000 ka sip chalu he 20 se 25 sal kya ye sahi he

Ans: Investing in Mutual Funds for Long-Term Goals: A Comprehensive Analysis

Assessing Your Current Investment Strategy
You have chosen a diverse range of mutual funds, which is commendable. Diversification is essential for risk management and potential growth. However, evaluating each fund's role in your portfolio is crucial.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon
A 20 to 25-year investment horizon is excellent. It allows your investments to grow and recover from market volatility. Long-term investments benefit from the power of compounding, which is advantageous for wealth accumulation.

Evaluating Each Fund Category
Contra Funds
Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks, expecting them to perform well over time. These funds require patience and a long-term perspective. Your decision to allocate Rs 15,000 to a contra fund aligns well with your horizon. These funds can offer substantial returns if market predictions hold true.

Tax-Saving Funds
Investing Rs 5,000 in a tax-saving fund like an ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) is wise. These funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Besides tax savings, ELSS funds offer potential for significant returns due to their equity exposure.

Small Cap Funds
Allocating Rs 5,000 to small cap funds shows a willingness to take on higher risk for higher returns. Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. These funds can be volatile but can offer substantial long-term gains. Considering your long-term horizon, this allocation can be beneficial.

Sectoral Funds
Investing Rs 5,000 in an energy sector fund demonstrates your interest in sector-specific growth. Sectoral funds can provide high returns but come with higher risks due to their concentrated investments. These funds depend heavily on the performance of the specific sector.

Balancing Risk and Return
Your portfolio shows a mix of high-risk, high-reward funds. This balance is suitable for long-term goals. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your allocations based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on research and market analysis. They aim to outperform the benchmark index. This active management can potentially offer better returns compared to passive funds, especially in a volatile market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific market index and do not attempt to outperform it. They tend to offer average returns, which might not be sufficient for high growth objectives. In an actively managed fund, you benefit from the fund manager's expertise and potential to achieve higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you receive expert advice tailored to your financial goals. Regular funds, as opposed to direct funds, come with the advantage of professional guidance and strategic planning. This can be particularly beneficial for achieving long-term financial objectives.

Importance of Periodic Review
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is crucial. Market conditions and personal financial goals can change. A periodic review helps in realigning your investments to ensure they remain on track to meet your objectives.

Considerations for Future Adjustments
As you approach your financial goals, gradually shifting to less volatile funds can help protect your accumulated wealth. This strategy ensures that market fluctuations have minimal impact on your investment value as you near your goal.

Conclusion
Your current SIP strategy shows a well-thought-out approach to long-term investing. The mix of funds chosen reflects a good balance between growth potential and risk management. Periodic reviews and adjustments, along with professional guidance, will help in achieving your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir mujhe Sip shuru karni h per ye samaj nahi aa raha h ke kis Fund ya kis company me apni SIP ki shuruvat karu m Monthly 15k tak save karna chahta hu
Ans: SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. SIPs help in disciplined investing and building wealth over time.

SIPs let you invest small amounts periodically. This makes it easier to handle market volatility. The power of compounding in SIPs can grow your wealth significantly over time.

Your aim is to save Rs. 15,000 monthly through SIPs. This is a good decision for long-term wealth creation. Now, let's explore how to choose the right SIPs for your needs.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in various categories. Each has its own risk and return profile. Understanding these categories will help you make better decisions.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They can be high-risk but offer high returns. There are subcategories like large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and multi-cap.

Large-cap funds invest in big companies. They are relatively stable.
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with more risk.
Small-cap funds invest in small companies. They can provide high returns but are very volatile.
Multi-cap funds invest in companies of all sizes. They provide a balanced risk-reward ratio.
Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They are less risky than equity funds. Debt funds include liquid funds, short-term funds, and long-term funds.

Liquid funds invest in short-term instruments. They offer quick liquidity and low risk.
Short-term funds invest in short to medium-term securities. They offer moderate returns with low risk.
Long-term funds invest in long-term securities. They offer higher returns with slightly higher risk than short-term funds.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide a balance of risk and return.

Aggressive hybrid funds have a higher equity component. They offer higher returns but with more risk.
Conservative hybrid funds have a higher debt component. They offer stability with moderate returns.
Choosing the Right SIPs
To select the best SIPs, consider your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Here's a guide to help you:

Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance. If you can handle market volatility, consider equity funds. If you prefer stability, opt for debt or conservative hybrid funds.

Define Your Investment Horizon
Your investment horizon impacts your fund choice. For long-term goals (5+ years), equity funds are suitable. For short-term goals (1-3 years), choose debt funds or liquid funds.

Align with Financial Goals
Match your SIPs with your financial goals. For example, if you're saving for retirement, consider equity funds for higher growth. For a child's education in the near future, debt funds might be better.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer many benefits:

Diversification
Mutual funds diversify your investments across various assets. This reduces risk.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts. This ensures better investment decisions.

Liquidity
Mutual funds provide easy access to your money. You can redeem your units anytime.

Transparency
Mutual funds disclose their portfolio regularly. This ensures transparency.

Tax Efficiency
Certain mutual funds offer tax benefits. For example, ELSS funds provide tax deductions under Section 80C.

Power of Compounding
Compounding means earning returns on your returns. In SIPs, compounding works wonders. The longer you invest, the more your money grows.

For example, investing Rs. 15,000 monthly for 20 years can accumulate substantial wealth. The power of compounding accelerates your returns over time.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by fund managers. They aim to outperform the market. Index funds, on the other hand, track a market index.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds mirror the market. They do not outperform it. In volatile markets, actively managed funds can perform better.

Actively managed funds offer better returns in the long run. Fund managers use their expertise to make strategic investments. This can lead to higher growth compared to index funds.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds are bought directly from the mutual fund house. They have lower expense ratios but lack advisory services. Regular funds are bought through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They come with advisory support.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds do not offer professional advice. Without guidance, you might make poor investment decisions.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds provide access to a CFP. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, monitor your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed. This ensures better financial planning and investment management.

Building a Balanced Portfolio
A balanced portfolio is key to successful investing. Here’s how to build one:

Diversify Across Asset Classes
Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This spreads your risk and enhances returns.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly
Monitor your investments periodically. Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Stay Invested for the Long Term
Long-term investing maximizes the benefits of compounding. Avoid frequent switching between funds.

Genuine Compliments and Empathy
Your decision to start SIPs shows financial wisdom. It's a great step towards wealth creation. I understand the confusion in choosing the right funds. With the right guidance, you can achieve your financial goals.

Final Insights
Starting SIPs is a smart move for building wealth. Assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals to choose the right funds. Consider the benefits of actively managed funds and regular funds with a CFP’s support.

Mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. The power of compounding in SIPs can significantly grow your wealth over time.

Stay disciplined and invest for the long term. Regularly review your portfolio and adjust as needed. Your financial journey is unique, and with the right approach, you can achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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I am planning to invest monthly 10,000 in nifty ETF, 10,000Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF, 8000 in Axis Midcap fund, 6,000 in Tata small cap Fund, 3,000 in SBI innovation Fund, 3000 in Tata consumer fund, 3,000 in Tata nifty 200 alpha 30 fund and 2,000 in Motilal oswal nifty 500 momentum 50 fund. I am planning to invest for next 25 years for my daughter's education and marriage. My risk appetite is high. Is above strategy or funds are good for maximum return? I am planning to deploy more whenever market corrects and hold investment for 25 years, will it work for maximize portfolio return?
Ans: Your long-term investment plan is well-structured and shows a strong commitment. Since your goal is to maximize returns for your daughter’s education and marriage, let’s evaluate your approach from multiple angles.

Investment Horizon and Discipline
A 25-year investment horizon is a strong advantage.
Staying invested through market cycles can help compound your wealth.
Adding more funds during market corrections is a smart approach.
Avoid panic selling during market downturns.
Disadvantages of Index ETFs
Index ETFs do not aim to beat the market.
They follow a fixed set of stocks, limiting growth potential.
Active funds adjust portfolios to maximize returns.
ETFs do not benefit from expert fund management.
Some ETFs struggle with liquidity and tracking errors.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers select high-growth stocks.
They adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Active funds can outperform indices over long periods.
Well-managed funds can deliver higher alpha.
Diversification within active funds helps reduce risk.
Portfolio Diversification
Your investments cover large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
Exposure to international markets adds diversification.
Including thematic and sectoral funds increases risk but can yield high returns.
A balanced mix of growth and stability is important.
Potential Portfolio Improvements
Reducing ETF allocation can improve long-term returns.
A mix of flexi-cap and focused funds can enhance growth.
Too many funds can dilute portfolio performance.
Reducing overlapping funds may improve efficiency.
Mid and small-cap allocation should align with your risk profile.
Investment Through a Certified Financial Planner
Direct plans lack expert guidance.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps in fund selection.
Portfolio rebalancing is crucial for maximizing returns.
Regular funds through a CFP provide structured wealth management.
Risk Management and Market Corrections
Market downturns are opportunities, not threats.
Investing extra during dips can boost returns.
Avoid over-concentration in a single asset type.
Ensure an emergency fund before deploying surplus.
Taxation Impact on Mutual Fund Returns
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
International fund taxation differs from domestic equity funds.
Reviewing tax implications can optimize post-tax returns.
Inflation and Future Planning
Education costs will rise significantly over 25 years.
Inflation-adjusted returns matter more than absolute returns.
Staying invested in high-growth funds helps beat inflation.
Regular portfolio reviews ensure alignment with goals.
Final Insights
Your plan is strong but needs fine-tuning.
Reducing ETF exposure can improve long-term gains.
Active fund management provides better growth potential.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures structured wealth building.
Market corrections should be used strategically for additional investments.
Periodic review and rebalancing will keep your portfolio on track.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |333 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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My querry is income taxrelated . I am under zero tax liability. I am a housewife. Earlier about twenty year back , I applied for PAN card and for the first year filed IT return with income of about 1 lacs from petty jobs ( like stictching, tuition etc.). After that I never filed return. But I was investing in mutual fund. In A.Y. 2021-22, I had divided income of about 38000/- in which TDS was deducted. To get the refund, I filed IT return showing income of rs. 38,000/- FROM MF dividend and I got the refund. In A.Y. 2022-23, I did not filed return . for A.Y. 2023-24, I filed for 4.5 lacs and for A.Y. 2024-25, I filed IT return for 4.88 lacs and tax liability was zero. for both the year source of income was indicated as: income from other sources, (sticting, tuition etc). Now a few days ago, I received email for IT department: please file updated return for A.Y. 2022-23." I tried using utility form. Filing updated return will attract a fee of rs. 1000/-. Is it necessary to file updated return for A.Y. 2022-23. If I do not file the updated return, what are the complications.
Ans: 01. First of all, kindly confirm what was your Income during A/Y 2022-23.
02. If this income was less than Rs.2,50,000.00, you may not file your ITR.
03. If your income during this period was more than Rs.2,50,000.00, it is mandatory for you to file your ITR.
04. You may file Updated ITR, if para no.3 above is applicable in your case.
05. Otherwise write to IT Department that your income was below minimum taxable limit, as such you are not required to file ITR. In this case, you are not required to take any action on the mail of department.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Money
I am 47 years old and currently working in software, while my wife is employed with BSNL. Together, we have accumulated around ₹3 crore and are considering retirement. My wife is willing to continue working for another five years, but due to the pressure from my job, I am thinking of retiring now. We have a 14-year-old son, and I am happy to say that we have no outstanding loans. Additionally, we have health insurance coverage of ₹15 lakh, as well as personal and term insurance ₹1 crore. Below are the details of our savings: PPF: ₹32,65,920 FD: ₹20,60,820 Stocks, Mutual Funds & Company Stocks: ₹72,73,750 EPF: ₹69,98,400 Gold: ₹10,60,900 ICICI Pru: ₹15,14,240 Real Estate: ₹31,21,200 LIC: ₹21,63,200 HDFC ERGO: ₹3,30,750 Cash: ₹5,20,200 My Gratuity: ₹7,28,280 Wife Gratuity : ₹4,16,160 Given these savings, could you please advise if our corpus will be sufficient for retirement? Or would you recommend that I continue working for a few more years? I feel like I am ready to retire, but I need your guidance.
Ans: Your financial planning is already strong. You have a well-diversified portfolio, no liabilities, and a supportive spouse who is willing to work for five more years. This puts you in a comfortable position to consider early retirement. However, we need to assess whether your current corpus can sustain your retirement needs for the next several decades.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Your Age: 47 years
Wife’s Age: Not mentioned, but assuming similar age
Son’s Age: 14 years
Total Corpus: Around Rs. 3 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 15 lakh coverage
Life Insurance: Rs. 1 crore term insurance
Wife’s Job Stability: Will continue for five more years
No Outstanding Loans: Financially stress-free situation
Your financial discipline is strong. However, early retirement requires careful planning to ensure long-term financial security.

Breakdown of Your Assets and Their Role in Retirement
1. Liquid and Fixed Income Assets
PPF: Rs. 32.65 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 20.60 lakh
EPF: Rs. 69.98 lakh
Cash: Rs. 5.20 lakh
These funds provide stability but have limited growth potential. They can help with short-term needs but should not be over-relied upon for long-term wealth creation.

2. Market-Linked Investments
Stocks, Mutual Funds & Company Stocks: Rs. 72.73 lakh
These investments can generate high long-term returns. However, market volatility can impact short-term liquidity. A proper withdrawal strategy is essential.

3. Precious Metals and Insurance Policies
Gold: Rs. 10.60 lakh (Good for diversification but should not be considered for regular income)
ICICI Pru: Rs. 15.14 lakh (If it is a ULIP or endowment plan, consider exiting)
LIC Policy: Rs. 21.63 lakh (Check surrender value and shift to better options if it’s a traditional plan)
HDFC ERGO: Rs. 3.30 lakh (Assuming this is a general insurance policy, it is not an investment asset)
4. Real Estate Holdings
Real Estate: Rs. 31.21 lakh
Real estate is an illiquid asset. It should not be relied upon for regular retirement income unless it is rental property generating passive cash flow.

5. Retirement Benefits
Your Gratuity: Rs. 7.28 lakh
Wife’s Gratuity: Rs. 4.16 lakh
These funds will be received at retirement and can act as a financial cushion.

Retirement Feasibility Analysis
1. Expected Expenses in Retirement
Your current expenses need to be evaluated. Retirement expenses may include:

Household expenses
Medical costs
Child’s education
Lifestyle expenses
Travel and leisure
Inflation will erode purchasing power. A corpus that looks sufficient today may not last 30+ years without proper planning.

Major future expenses:

Son’s higher education: Can range from Rs. 30-80 lakh depending on domestic or international education.
Medical expenses: As you age, medical costs will rise.
2. Income Sources Post-Retirement
Your wife’s salary for five more years provides financial support.
Your investments need to generate passive income.
Health insurance is in place but may need enhancement.
Life insurance (term plan) is for dependents, not for investment.
Key Action Points for a Secure Retirement
1. Decide Whether to Retire Now or Work a Few More Years
If you retire now:

You must rely on investments to cover expenses.
You need a withdrawal strategy to sustain a 30+ year retirement.
You must ensure your portfolio can beat inflation.
If you work for a few more years:

You can build a bigger corpus.
You can cover your son’s higher education expenses comfortably.
You can retire with more financial security.
2. Restructure Investments for Growth and Stability
Exit underperforming insurance policies. LIC, ICICI Pru, and any endowment or ULIP plans should be surrendered, and funds should be reinvested in mutual funds.
Enhance your equity exposure. Keep a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for steady growth.
Increase debt exposure selectively. Use short-duration debt funds or bonds to generate stable returns.
Create a systematic withdrawal plan. This ensures a steady cash flow during retirement.
3. Build an Emergency and Health Fund
Keep at least two years’ expenses in a liquid fund. This helps manage any immediate financial needs.
Increase health insurance beyond Rs. 15 lakh. Medical inflation is high. Consider adding a super top-up plan.
4. Plan for Child’s Education
Keep a dedicated fund for your son’s education. A mix of mutual funds and fixed-income assets is ideal.
Ensure adequate coverage. If something happens to you, your son’s future should be secure.
5. Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Planning
Mutual fund capital gains taxation:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt fund taxation:
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
PPF and EPF withdrawals are tax-free. These should be used strategically.
Finally
Retiring now is possible, but you must have a strong withdrawal plan.
If you work for a few more years, your retirement will be financially safer.
Reallocate low-return assets into high-growth investments.
Ensure medical and emergency funds are sufficient.
Plan your withdrawals tax-efficiently.
If you feel mentally ready to retire, you can do so with a clear financial strategy. However, working for a few more years will provide greater long-term stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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