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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am 48 year old, having a monthly income of 4 lakh a month post tax. my current investments as follows . Mutual Fund - monthly contribution of 30k for the past 6 years and it has generated a corpus of 20lac so far. LIC jeevan saral yearly payment of 1lakh and this has generated a value of 31lakh so far.. FD currently to the tune of 1.20 crore and couple of other investments to the tune of 3 lakh. I need an advice as am targeting to get 1.5 crore more in next 5 years over and above the current wealth i have. I have no loan commitment. my monthly expenses around 1.5 lakh on an average

Ans: You're in a great financial position with a good monthly income, consistent savings, and a diversified portfolio. Here are some strategies to help you achieve your goal of accumulating an additional Rs. 1.5 crore in the next 5 years:

1. Increase Monthly Investment Amount:

You're currently saving Rs. 30,000 per month in mutual funds. Consider increasing this amount to accelerate your wealth accumulation. You have a significant disposable income (Rs. 4 lakh - Rs. 1.5 lakh = Rs. 2.5 lakh) after expenses.
2. Review Mutual Fund Allocation:

After 6 years, your chosen mutual fund has generated a corpus of Rs. 20 lakh. Analyze the fund's performance and risk profile. Consider consulting a financial advisor to ensure your mutual fund aligns with your goals and risk tolerance.
3. Explore Equity Investment Options:

While FDs offer stability, their returns may not outpace inflation. Consider allocating a portion of your increased savings to equity-based instruments like stocks or aggressive mutual funds for potentially higher growth. However, remember the inherent risk associated with equity investments.
4. Invest in Tax-Saving Instruments:

Utilize tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) to save taxes while potentially earning higher returns compared to FDs.
Here's a possible breakdown of increased savings:

Increase monthly SIP by Rs. 50,000 (Rs. 30,000 existing + Rs. 50,000 increase)
Invest Rs. 1,00,000 per month in aggressive mutual funds or direct stock picking (if you have the expertise or consult a financial advisor).
Important Considerations:

Risk Tolerance: Equity investments carry higher risk. Ensure your overall portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance.
Diversification: Maintain diversification across asset classes (equity, debt, gold etc.) to mitigate risk.
Financial Advisor: Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized investment strategies based on your goals and risk profile.
Additional Tips:

Track and Review: Regularly track your investments and review your portfolio to adapt to market conditions and your evolving goals.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
By increasing your savings, considering higher growth investment options, and maintaining a diversified portfolio, you can significantly increase your chances of achieving your target of Rs. 1.5 crore in the next 5 years. Remember, this is a general guideline, and consulting a financial advisor can provide a more personalized roadmap for your specific situation.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  |106 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 11, 2023

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Dear Sir, Iam 51 and I have been investing in diversified mutual funds since last 10 years and accumulated around Rs 1.28 Crores and continuing SIP's in following funds. Quant Large cap - Rs 9000, SBI Health care fund - Rs 5000, UTI Flexi cap fund - Rs 5000, Kotak Flexi cap fund - Rs 13000, Mirae asset hybrid equity fund - Rs 8000. I have also accumulated corpus of Rs 13 lakhs in NPS tier 1 and doing SIP of Rs 5000 every months. Further i have combine corpus of Rs 43 Lakhs in EPF and PPF accounts. I have invested Rs 4.72 Lakhs in 20 Year bonds of HUDCO, PFC tax free bonds in 2013 and receiving Rs 42000 every year as interest. I want to have Rs 50000 every month from the above from next year. I will try to continue SIP's till next 2-3 years from other expected incomes from parents.Iam also getting Rs 15000 per month as rent and do not have nay debt.
Ans: Dear Srinivasa,

First of all, congratulations on your disciplined investment approach over the past decade. You have built a considerable corpus that should serve you well in the coming years.

Based on the information you provided, you currently have:

Mutual Funds: Rs 1.28 Crores
NPS (Tier 1): Rs 13 Lakhs
EPF and PPF: Rs 43 Lakhs
HUDCO and PFC Bonds: Rs 4.72 Lakhs (Rs 42,000 annual interest)
Rental Income: Rs 15,000 per month
Your goal is to generate Rs 50,000 per month starting next year.

Here's a suggested plan:

Continue your SIPs in mutual funds for the next 2-3 years, as you mentioned. This will help your corpus grow even further.
Utilize the interest income from the HUDCO and PFC bonds (Rs 42,000 per year) as a part of your desired Rs 50,000 per month. You can reinvest the interest income in a liquid fund or a short-term debt fund to ensure its availability when needed.
You can consider allocating a portion of your mutual fund corpus to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in order to generate the remaining monthly income needed. Assuming you require Rs 50,000 per month (Rs 6 Lakhs per year), you can use a small portion of your Rs 1.28 Crores corpus to fund this. Start the SWP next year to meet your monthly income requirement.
Your rental income of Rs 15,000 per month will serve as an additional source of income, which can be used to cover any unforeseen expenses or to reinvest in your portfolio.
It's advisable to keep your EPF and PPF investments intact until maturity, as they provide a safe and tax-efficient option for long-term wealth creation.
Please remember that the above plan is only a suggestion, and you should consult with a certified financial planner to create a personalized plan based on your specific financial situation and goals.

Wishing you the best in your financial journey.

Warm regards,
(more)
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Whether NPS (National pension scheme) scheme is good for young employee of the age group of 25 to 35.
Ans: Yes, the National Pension Scheme (NPS) can be a beneficial retirement savings option for young employees in the age group of 25 to 35. Here are a few reasons why:

Long Investment Horizon: Young individuals have a longer investment horizon, allowing them to benefit from the power of compounding. By starting early, they can contribute smaller amounts regularly and accumulate a substantial corpus over time.
Tax Benefits: NPS offers attractive tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act, allowing individuals to claim an additional deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 over and above the limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh available under Section 80C.
Choice of Investment Options: NPS provides flexibility in choosing between equity (E), corporate debt (C), and government securities (G) funds based on risk appetite and return expectations. Young investors with a higher risk tolerance may opt for a higher allocation to equity, which has the potential to generate higher returns over the long term.
Low Cost: NPS has one of the lowest fund management charges among pension products in India, making it a cost-effective option for retirement planning.
Portability: NPS is portable across employers and locations, allowing individuals to continue investing in the same account even if they change jobs or relocate.
Pension Annuity: At retirement, a portion of the NPS corpus can be withdrawn as a lump sum, and the remaining amount must be used to purchase a pension annuity, providing a regular income stream during retirement.
However, it's essential to consider factors such as liquidity needs, risk tolerance, and other investment goals before investing in NPS. Young investors should assess their overall financial situation and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to determine if NPS aligns with their retirement planning objectives.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Sir, I am intending to sell our FLAT at Hyderabad, which was purchased in the year 2014 for Rs.24,00,000/-, now the present market rate is Rs. 65 lakhs (approximately). If I sell the Flat for 65 lakhs, how much tax(LTCG) I have to pay or is there any exemption under IT Act as I am not interested in purchase of another house, instead, I am proposing to purchase Agricultural land with the sale proceeds of my Flat. Anxiously awaiting for your valuable advice in this regard, Thanking You Sir, Yours faithfully, G.Sriramulu, Retired employee, HYDERABAD.
Ans: Based on the information you've provided, you'll likely incur Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax if you sell your flat in Hyderabad. Here's a breakdown:

Scenario:

Flat purchased in 2014 for Rs. 24,00,000
Expected sale value in 2024: Rs. 65,00,000
Holding period: Over 24 months (Long-Term Capital Gains)
No reinvestment in another residential property
Tax Calculation:

Capital Gain: Rs. 65,00,000 (Sale value) - Rs. 24,00,000 (Purchase value) = Rs. 41,00,000
Indexation benefit: However, you'll likely benefit from indexation, which adjusts the purchase price for inflation, reducing your taxable gains. You can calculate the indexed cost using the Cost Inflation Index (CII) provided by the Income Tax Department for the relevant years.

LTCG Tax Rate: After considering indexation, the remaining capital gain will be taxed at 20%.

Important Note: I cannot provide the exact tax amount due to the complexity of indexation calculations.

Exemption Not Applicable:

Unfortunately, purchasing agricultural land doesn't qualify for exemption under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, which offers exemption on LTCG from the sale of residential property if the gains are reinvested in a new residential property.

Recommendations:

Consult a Chartered Accountant (CA): A CA can help you calculate the exact LTCG tax liability after considering indexation and other relevant factors. They can also advise on any potential tax-saving strategies that might be applicable in your case.
Explore LTCG Investment Options: While you're not interested in buying another house, consider exploring other options to potentially save on LTCG tax. These include:
Capital Gains Bonds: Investing in specific long-term capital gains bonds issued by the National Housing Bank (NHB) or other government bodies can help you save tax under Section 54EC.
New Residential Property: If you're open to the idea of a new property in the future, remember the exemption under Section 54 applies.
Remember: This is just general information, and it's crucial to consult a professional for personalized tax advice based on your specific situation
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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I am 63 yrs old i received rs 9 lakhs from fd where to invest for monthly income minimum 5000 pm for personal
Ans: Given your age and the desire for a steady monthly income of Rs. 5,000 from your investment of Rs. 9 lakhs, you may want to consider options that prioritize stability and regular income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme designed for individuals aged 60 years and above. It offers a fixed interest rate and provides quarterly payouts, making it suitable for generating regular income.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): POMIS is another government-backed savings scheme that provides monthly interest payments. It offers a fixed interest rate, providing a reliable income source for retirees.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): FMPs are debt mutual funds that invest in fixed-income securities with a predetermined maturity date. They offer relatively stable returns and can be suitable for generating regular income.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds: You can consider investing in debt mutual funds and opt for a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to receive a fixed amount periodically. This allows you to potentially benefit from higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income instruments.
Annuity Plans: Annuity plans offered by insurance companies provide regular income payments in exchange for a lump sum investment. You can explore different annuity options to find one that meets your income requirements and preferences.
Before making any investment decision, carefully assess your income needs, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can help you develop a personalized investment strategy tailored to your financial goals and circumstances.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir I Worked in Tata steel from 1991 to 2007 during this period my Contribution with PF each month at the end leaving time my total contribution amount rs 3,15000/-, i have also My PF Account number also. But I don't have my UAN numer. I want to know shall i get My Pension without UAN number ? If yes how much pension i will get. My Last Basic plus DA @ 14000/- Thanks
Ans: You might be able to get your PF amount without a UAN, but the process will likely be slower and more manual. Here's what you can do:

UAN Requirement:

The Universal Account Number (UAN) has become increasingly important for managing Provident Fund (PF) accounts in India. It simplifies the process of tracking and managing your PF across different employers.
Getting Your PF Amount:

UAN Activation: Try activating your UAN first. You can do this on the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) website https://www.epfindia.gov.in/ using your PF account number and other details. If you don't remember your details, you can initiate the 'Forgot Password' or 'Forgot User Name' option to retrieve them.
UAN not Available: If UAN activation isn't possible, you can apply for PF withdrawal using Form 19 (Claim Settlement Form). This is a manual process and might take longer. You can download Form 19 from the EPFO website and submit it to your previous employer, Tata Steel's PF department.
Pension Eligibility:

To be eligible for a monthly pension under the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS), you must have worked for at least 10 years and have contributed to the EPS during that period.

Pension Amount Calculation:

Formula: The exact pension amount is calculated using a formula that considers your EPS contributions, service duration, and a factor determined by the EPFO.
Estimate: Given your last basic salary of Rs. 14,000 and contribution period (1991-2007), your monthly pension could be around Rs. 5,000- Rs. 7,000. This is a rough estimate, and the actual amount may differ.
Next Steps:

Contact Tata Steel PF Department: Get in touch with the Tata Steel PF department to initiate the claim process. They can guide you on the specific steps required based on your situation and whether a UAN is mandatory in their current process.
EPFO Helpline: You can also call the EPFO helpline at 1800-118-4545 for assistance with PF and pension claims.
Remember, having a UAN simplifies the process. If activating your UAN isn't possible, be prepared for a potentially longer wait time for your PF withdrawal using the manual Form 19 method.
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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How to take deduction of Home loan if my brother and i took loan jointly
Ans: When you and your brother take a joint home loan, both of you can claim deductions on the home loan interest and principal repayment, but there are some specifics to consider:

Sharing the Deduction:

Proportionate to ownership: The deduction benefit is divided based on your and your brother's ownership share in the property. For instance, if you both own 50% each, you can each claim 50% of the interest and principal amount paid.
Documentation proof: It's crucial to have documented proof specifying the ownership share percentage between you and your brother. This could be a sale deed or a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Claiming the Deduction:

Tax returns: Each of you needs to claim your respective share of the deduction in your individual income tax return forms.
Interest certificate: The lender will typically issue a single interest certificate for the home loan. This certificate might not mention the individual share. You can address this in two ways:
Joint bank account: If you have a joint bank account specifically for servicing the home loan EMI, both your contributions are documented. This simplifies claiming your share of the deduction.
No Objection Certificate (NOC): If separate accounts are used for EMI payments, you can obtain an NOC from your brother. This NOC should state that he has no objection to you claiming your share of the interest deduction on the home loan.
Types of Deductions:

Interest Deduction (Section 24): Each borrower can claim a maximum deduction of Rs. 2 lakh per financial year on the interest paid on the home loan (subject to certain conditions).
Principal Repayment Deduction (Section 80C): Each borrower can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per financial year on the principal amount repaid (within the overall Section 80C limit).
For a more specific understanding:

Consult a tax advisor. They can analyze your situation and advise on the most tax-efficient way to claim deductions considering your ownership share and income tax filing status.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Hello, I'm 37 years old and I have started investing into mutual funds since last year. My current portfolio is at 1.62 lacs. My Target is 1.5 CR in 10 years. I'm investing 10k in quant Elss, 5k Tata small cap, my wife is investing 10k in Quant flexi cap. And I want to invest 60k per month for the next 3 years in SBI contra 20k, PPAFS flexi cap 20k and ICICI multi asset 20k. Please advise if I'm going in the right direction. Noel
Ans: Noel, it's fantastic to see your commitment to building wealth through mutual funds. Your diversified portfolio showcases a strategic approach to investing across different market segments.

By investing in ELSS, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds, you're harnessing the potential for growth across various sectors and market capitalizations. These funds offer opportunities for capital appreciation over the long term, aligning well with your goal of reaching 1.5 crores in 10 years.

Your plan to increase investments to 60k per month for the next 3 years further demonstrates your dedication to achieving your financial objectives. SBI Contra, PPAFS Flexi Cap, and ICICI Multi Asset are reputable funds known for their performance and diversification benefits, providing a solid foundation for your portfolio expansion.

However, it's essential to periodically review your investments, monitor performance, and reassess your financial goals to ensure you remain on track. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy and make any necessary adjustments along the way.

With discipline, patience, and strategic planning, you're well-positioned to progress towards your target of 1.5 crores in the next decade. Keep up the excellent work, and stay focused on your long-term financial success.
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 17, 2024Hindi
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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Sir, Is it possible to transfer equity shares from my DP to my son's/Daughter's DP as gift? Apart from the charges levied by DP for this act, is there any extra cost involved by way of Tax?
Ans: Yes, transferring equity shares from your DP (Depository Participant) to your son's/daughter's DP (Depository Participant) as a gift is possible. Here's a breakdown of the costs involved:

Charges:

DP Charges: There will be transfer fees levied by your DP for processing the off-market gift transaction. These charges vary depending on the DP and the number of shares being transferred.
Stamp Duty: In India, a stamp duty is applicable on the gift deed. The amount of stamp duty varies depending on the state where the gift deed is registered. The recipient (your son/daughter) would typically be responsible for the stamp duty.
Taxes:

Gift Tax: As of May 2024, there is no gift tax levied in India for transfers between parents and children. This means your son/daughter will not have to pay any tax on the gifted shares.
Additional Costs:

Transaction fees: There might be minor transaction fees associated with the delivery instruction slip (DIS) submitted for the transfer.
Here's what you typically need to do to transfer shares as a gift:

Gift Deed: Prepare a gift deed mentioning the details of the shares being gifted, your son's/daughter's details, and your relationship.
Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS): Fill out a DIS form with the DP containing details of the shares and your son's/daughter's DP information.
Stamp Duty: Pay the stamp duty as per your state's regulations for the gift deed.
It's advisable to consult your DP and a tax advisor for the latest information on specific charges and any procedural updates. They can guide you through the process and ensure a smooth transfer.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |1182 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, What is your view on these three mutual funds 1. ICICI VALUE DISCOVERY FUND 2. ICICI INDIA OPPORTUNITIES FUND 2. ICICI MULTI ASSET FUND I would like to do a lump sum investment with a time period of 10 years.
Ans: Considering a lump sum investment in mutual funds for a 10-year horizon is a prudent approach towards wealth accumulation. Let's delve into the characteristics of the funds you've mentioned:

ICICI Value Discovery Fund: This fund follows a value investing approach, focusing on identifying undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term growth. It aims to create wealth by investing in companies trading at a discount to their intrinsic value. Given its value-oriented strategy, this fund may appeal to investors seeking opportunities in fundamentally strong companies at attractive valuations.
ICICI India Opportunities Fund: This fund typically invests across sectors and market capitalizations, aiming to capitalize on growth opportunities presented by the Indian market. It follows a diversified approach, allowing flexibility to invest in companies with high growth potential. Investors with a long-term horizon seeking exposure to a diversified portfolio of Indian equities may find this fund suitable.
ICICI Multi Asset Fund: This fund offers diversification across multiple asset classes such as equity, debt, and gold, aiming to optimize risk-adjusted returns. It provides investors with a one-stop solution for asset allocation across different market conditions. Investors looking for a balanced portfolio with exposure to various asset classes may consider this fund for their investment needs.
Before making any investment decision, it's essential to assess your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. While these funds may offer growth potential over a 10-year period, past performance is not indicative of future results. Conduct thorough research, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner, and ensure your investment aligns with your overall financial plan and risk profile.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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