Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hi, I am 47 , just bought a house of 90L , with 10 Lacs loan, i have 30 L in mutual funds, i have goal of 2 crores till retirement which can take care of my regular expenses. How much should i save in SIP so that i can reach that goal.

Ans: Crafting Your Financial Journey to a ?2 Crore Retirement Corpus
Understanding Your Financial Landscape
You are 47 years old and have recently purchased a house worth ?90 lakhs, with a ?10 lakh loan. Additionally, you have ?30 lakhs invested in mutual funds. Your goal is to accumulate ?2 crores by retirement to secure your regular expenses. Achieving this requires a clear and strategic savings plan through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs).

Genuine Compliments and Understanding
Your foresight in planning for retirement and taking actionable steps shows great financial prudence. Investing in mutual funds and securing a home demonstrates a balanced approach to building wealth and stability.

Evaluating Your Current Situation
Current Investments and Assets
Home Value: ?90 lakhs
Outstanding Loan: ?10 lakhs
Mutual Funds: ?30 lakhs
With a solid foundation in mutual funds and real estate, your next focus should be increasing your investments to meet your retirement goal.

Setting a Realistic SIP Target
Calculating the SIP Amount
To reach ?2 crores by retirement, you need to consider several factors:

Current Mutual Fund Value: ?30 lakhs
Time to Retirement: Assuming you plan to retire at 60, you have 13 years.
Required Corpus: ?2 crores
Existing Assets: ?30 lakhs in mutual funds
The remaining amount to be accumulated is ?1.7 crores. To determine the exact SIP amount, consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can consider market conditions, expected returns, and your risk tolerance.

Creating a Diversified Investment Strategy
Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds for high growth potential. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to spread risk.
Debt Funds: Include debt funds to balance risk and provide stability. Short-term and medium-term debt funds can offer steady returns with lower risk.
Balanced Funds: Consider balanced funds that invest in both equities and debt instruments. These funds provide a mix of growth and stability.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds for achieving specific financial goals. These funds benefit from expert fund managers who adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. Investing through a CFP ensures that you receive professional advice and a tailored investment strategy.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
Performance Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio’s performance. This ensures that your investments are aligned with your goals and allows for timely adjustments based on market trends and personal circumstances.

Rebalancing Portfolio
Periodic rebalancing of your portfolio is essential. This process involves adjusting the allocation between equities and debt to maintain the desired risk-return balance. Rebalancing helps in optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They help in creating a strategic investment plan, selecting the right funds, and making necessary adjustments over time. Working with a CFP ensures that your investment journey is well-guided and on track.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Disadvantages of New Fund Offers (NFOs) and Sectoral Funds
New Fund Offers (NFOs) often lack a performance track record, making them riskier compared to established funds. Sectoral funds, which focus on specific industries, can be highly volatile. Diversified mutual funds offer a balanced risk-return profile and are generally safer for long-term goals.

Risks of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds might save on commission fees but often lacks professional guidance. Regular funds, managed by experienced professionals and recommended by CFPs, can provide better risk management and potentially higher returns.

Conclusion
To achieve your goal of accumulating ?2 crores by retirement, start with a well-planned SIP strategy. Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds, and seek guidance from a certified financial planner. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial objectives.

Your proactive approach to securing your retirement and providing for your future expenses is commendable. With a strategic investment plan and professional guidance, you are well on your way to achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello, I have a monthly saving of approximately rs 6000 in nps, rs7000 in pf with the rate of interest of approx 6.9, rs 23000 in SBI small cap mf, rs 16000 in ICICI prudential Blue chip mf, rs 5000 in kotak gold fund mf and rs 3000 in HDFC index s&p BSE sensex mf. I am 31 years old and i would like to know how much should I increase the investment and/ if I need to reallocate my sip to ensure retirement at 50 years old with a monthly expenses of 1lc.
Ans: You're off to a good start with your investments! Given your age and the goal of retiring at 50 with a monthly expense of 1 lakh, you have approximately 19 years to achieve this goal. Here are some suggestions to align your investments with your retirement goal:

Increase SIPs: At 31, you have time on your side. You might want to consider increasing your SIP amounts annually, perhaps by 10-15% to account for inflation and salary increments.
Reallocation:
Equity Allocation: Given your long-term horizon and age, you can afford to have a higher allocation to equities. Consider reallocating more towards equity mutual funds.
Diversification: Ensure you're not overly concentrated in a single asset class. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to spread the risk.
NPS & PF: NPS and PF are good vehicles for retirement savings, but they are more conservative. You might want to consider taking some risk by increasing your equity exposure through mutual funds to potentially earn higher returns.
Review & Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid and safe instrument.
Consult a Financial Advisor: Given the complexity of retirement planning, it might be beneficial to consult a financial advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.
Remember, retirement planning is a marathon, not a sprint. Consistency, discipline, and periodic reviews are key to achieving your retirement goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello sir, I am 38 yeaas old and monthly income is 1.4 lakhs. I have a home loan EMI of 60000. I have started to invest 30000 in MF SIP one year ago. My funds are Mirae less tax saver, ICICI prudential technology direct, ICICI prudential commodities fund, Nippon india small cap, quant small and midcap, axis small cap, tata digital India, ICICI prudential Nasdaq 100 index, Mirae asset large & midcap. How much Do you think If I invest like this for 10 years with some increase every year I should be able to save. If their is any advise on funds that I am saving on.
Ans: It's commendable that you've taken proactive steps towards securing your financial future by starting your mutual fund SIPs.

Here's some advice and guidance tailored to your situation:

Investing 30,000 per month in mutual fund SIPs is a wise decision that demonstrates your commitment to long-term wealth creation.
Diversifying your investments across various mutual funds reflects a balanced approach to risk management and potential returns.
Over a 10-year investment horizon, your disciplined approach to investing can potentially lead to significant wealth accumulation.
It's essential to periodically review and adjust your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions over time to take advantage of the power of compounding and accelerate wealth creation.
While your current fund selection appears diversified, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your portfolio is optimized for long-term growth.
A professional can provide personalized advice and recommend adjustments to your investment strategy based on market conditions and your individual financial goals.
Remember, investing is a journey, and consistency, patience, and discipline are key to achieving your financial objectives. Keep up the good work, and stay focused on your long-term goals!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi Sir, I am 51 years old & start investment in sip of 30k pm since feb 2024 in mid & small cap funds.would like to create corpus of 5 cr for my retirement at the age of 60. How much should save in MF
Ans: It's wonderful to hear about your proactive approach towards securing your retirement. Let's dive into crafting a plan:

• First off, kudos on initiating your SIP journey at the age of 51. That's a commendable step towards securing your future.
• Creating a corpus of 5 crores in just 9 years may seem like a daunting task, but it's definitely achievable with strategic planning.
• To estimate the monthly SIP amount required, we'll need to consider factors like expected rate of return, inflation, and investment horizon.
• Given your relatively short investment horizon, it's essential to maintain a disciplined approach and prioritize aggressive wealth-building strategies.
• Start by determining the expected rate of return on your investments. Since you're investing in mid and small-cap funds, anticipate higher growth potential but also higher volatility.
• With an aggressive investment strategy, you may aim for an annual return of around 12-15%. This could help accelerate your wealth accumulation over the next decade.
• Considering the above factors, we can then calculate the monthly SIP amount required to reach your 5 crore target.
• Remember, consistency is key. Stay committed to your SIPs even during market fluctuations. It's the long-term perspective that pays off.
• Alongside SIPs, explore other avenues for wealth creation, such as diversifying your investment portfolio and exploring tax-saving options.
• Don't forget to periodically review your investment strategy and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your retirement goal.
• Lastly, keep a positive mindset and stay motivated on your financial journey. With determination and prudent planning, you're well on your way to achieving your retirement dreams!

Keep up the fantastic work, and here's to a prosperous retirement ahead!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 53 years old working woman having SIP of 50000 per month. My retirement age is 60 years. My total corpus is 1 crore 30 lacs. How much I should save to have a corpus of around 2.25 crores at my retirement?
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You have done an admirable job, accumulating a corpus of ?1.30 crores and saving ?50,000 per month through SIPs. At 53 years old, you are well on your way to securing a comfortable retirement by 60.

Setting a Retirement Goal
Your goal is to have a corpus of ?2.25 crores by the time you retire at 60. To achieve this, you need to evaluate your current savings strategy and make necessary adjustments.

Calculating the Required Savings
Your existing corpus and ongoing SIPs are already substantial. However, to bridge the gap and reach ?2.25 crores, you may need to increase your monthly savings or invest in higher-yielding instruments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Consider investing in actively managed funds. These funds have professional managers who actively make investment decisions to outperform the market. This approach can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds, which merely track the market.

Evaluating Your SIP Strategy
Your current SIPs of ?50,000 per month are a great way to build wealth systematically. Review the performance of these SIPs periodically. Ensure they are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjusting your SIP amount upward, if feasible, can help you reach your target faster.

Diversifying Your Investments
Diversification reduces risk and enhances potential returns. Ensure your portfolio includes a balanced mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds offer growth, while debt funds provide stability.

Importance of Regular Reviews
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is essential. Financial markets and personal circumstances change over time. Annual reviews with a Certified Financial Planner can help you stay on track towards your retirement goal.

Risk Management
Assess your risk tolerance. As you approach retirement, consider gradually shifting from high-risk investments to more stable ones. This strategy protects your corpus from market volatility as you near your retirement age.

Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your situation. They can help optimize your investment strategy, ensuring it aligns with your retirement goals. Their expertise ensures your financial plan is robust and adaptable to changes.

Inflation Considerations
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Ensure your retirement corpus grows at a rate that outpaces inflation. Investing in growth-oriented funds can help counteract the effects of inflation.

Health and Emergency Funds
Maintain an emergency fund separate from your retirement savings. This fund should cover unexpected expenses and be easily accessible. Additionally, ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical costs during retirement.

Appreciating Your Progress
Your dedication to saving and planning for retirement is commendable. By staying disciplined and proactive, you are well on your way to achieving your retirement goals. Continue your efforts with confidence and regular guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

Conclusion
To achieve a retirement corpus of ?2.25 crores by age 60, consider increasing your SIPs, diversifying your investments, and regularly reviewing your portfolio. With professional guidance and careful planning, you can secure a comfortable and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |3744 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 51 yrs old woman. I have invested till now around 1 CR in MF, different Lic of about in total 10 lakhs that I will receive on maturity. I have different ULip policies which I will receive about 50 -60 lakhs on maturity, NSC of 2 lakh on maturity and negligible amount of 1 . 30 lakhs of Ppf which I invested since last 2 yrs . I have a home loan of about 3 lakhs left . 2 storey house of our own , though under loan . I have 2 children, 19 yrs daughter and 14 yrs son. How much should I save if I plan to retire at 55 . I have no pension
Ans: Planning for retirement at 55 requires a detailed and strategic approach, especially when considering your current financial situation and future needs. At 51, you have four years to build and solidify your retirement corpus. Let’s assess your current financial status and develop a comprehensive plan to ensure a comfortable and secure retirement.

Understanding Your Financial Position

1. Mutual Funds (MF)

You have invested Rs 1 crore in mutual funds. This is a significant investment and provides a strong foundation for your retirement corpus. Regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance are essential.

2. Life Insurance Policies (LIC)

You have different LIC policies worth Rs 10 lakhs. These policies will mature and provide a lump sum amount. This can be used to meet various financial needs or reinvested for better growth.

3. ULIP Policies

Your ULIP policies are expected to yield Rs 50-60 lakhs on maturity. ULIPs combine insurance and investment, offering returns based on market performance. Evaluate these policies to maximize their benefits.

4. National Savings Certificate (NSC)

You have Rs 2 lakhs in NSC, which is a safe investment providing fixed returns. This can be part of your low-risk portfolio.

5. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

You have invested Rs 1.30 lakhs in PPF over the last two years. PPF offers tax-free returns and should be continued for its benefits.

6. Home Loan

You have a home loan of Rs 3 lakhs left. Clearing this loan before retirement is advisable to reduce financial burden.

7. Real Estate

You own a two-storey house, though it’s under loan. Owning your residence is a significant advantage in retirement planning.

8. Dependents

You have two children, a 19-year-old daughter and a 14-year-old son. Their education and other needs must be considered in your financial planning.

Your commitment to building a diversified investment portfolio is commendable. Balancing investments in mutual funds, insurance, and savings schemes reflects a thoughtful approach to financial security. Your proactive planning for your children's future is also admirable.

Analyzing Income and Expenses

1. Monthly Income

Identify all sources of income, including your salary, rental income, or any other income streams. This will help in understanding your saving potential.

2. Monthly Expenses

Calculate your monthly household expenses, including utilities, groceries, education, and other essential expenses. This will provide clarity on your spending and saving capacity.

Investment Analysis and Strategy

1. Enhancing Mutual Fund Investments

Your Rs 1 crore investment in mutual funds is a strong base. Focus on a diversified portfolio with large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Regularly review and rebalance to optimize returns.

2. Life Insurance Policies (LIC)

When your LIC policies mature, reinvest the Rs 10 lakhs into diversified mutual funds or other investment avenues for better growth.

3. Maximizing ULIP Benefits

Your ULIP policies are expected to yield Rs 50-60 lakhs. Review these policies with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to maximize their returns. Consider partial withdrawals or reinvestment based on performance.

4. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Continue contributing to your PPF account to take advantage of its tax-free returns. Increase contributions if possible to build a substantial corpus.

5. Clearing Home Loan

Aim to clear your Rs 3 lakhs home loan before retirement. Use any surplus income, bonuses, or the maturity amount from LIC policies to repay the loan.

Planning for Children’s Education

1. Daughter’s Higher Education

Your 19-year-old daughter may soon require funds for higher education. Allocate a portion of your investments or ULIP returns towards her education fund.

2. Son’s Future Education

Your 14-year-old son will also need funds for his education. Plan and save accordingly to ensure his needs are met without straining your retirement corpus.

Retirement Corpus Calculation

1. Estimating Post-Retirement Expenses

Calculate your annual expenses post-retirement, including living expenses, healthcare, travel, and any other lifestyle needs. Factor in inflation to get a realistic estimate.

2. Retirement Corpus Needed

To determine the retirement corpus, use the rule of thumb that suggests having 25-30 times your annual expenses. This ensures you have enough to sustain you through your retirement years.

3. Investment Strategy

Equity for Growth

Invest a significant portion in equity mutual funds for high returns. Equities can outpace inflation, ensuring your corpus grows over time.

Debt for Stability

Allocate funds to debt instruments for stability and regular income. This balances the high-risk equity component and provides a steady income stream.

Diversified Portfolio

Choose diversified mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt. This provides growth potential with reduced volatility.

Tax Planning

1. Maximizing Tax Deductions

Utilize Section 80C for tax-saving investments like ELSS, PPF, and insurance premiums. This reduces your taxable income and increases savings.

2. National Pension System (NPS)

Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS) for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B). NPS also provides a steady post-retirement income.

Health and Life Insurance

1. Adequate Health Insurance

Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance for yourself and your family. This covers major medical expenses and critical illnesses, reducing financial strain.

2. Sufficient Life Insurance

Opt for a term life insurance policy covering at least 10-15 times your annual income. This ensures financial security for your family in case of any unforeseen events.

Regular Portfolio Review

1. Annual Review

Review your investment portfolio annually. Adjust investments based on performance and changing financial goals to optimize returns.

2. Rebalancing

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves selling high-performing assets and buying underperforming ones to maintain balance.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner

1. Personalized Advice

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides tailored advice. They help navigate complex financial decisions and optimize your strategy.

2. Regular Consultations

Schedule regular consultations with your CFP. This ensures you stay on track and make informed decisions based on changing financial circumstances.

Actively Managed Funds

1. Professional Management

Actively managed funds offer professional management. Fund managers make informed decisions to maximize returns.

2. Market Adaptation

These funds adapt to market conditions. They can outperform passive funds, especially in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

1. Lack of Flexibility

Index funds replicate the market. They lack the flexibility to adapt to changing conditions, which can limit growth potential.

2. Average Returns

Index funds typically provide average market returns. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market, offering higher returns.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

1. Professional Guidance

Investing through regular funds provides professional guidance. A Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and CFP ensure your investments align with your goals.

2. Regular Reviews

Regular funds offer periodic reviews and adjustments. This maximizes returns and manages risks effectively.

Expense Management

1. Track Spending

Monitor your monthly expenses. Identify areas where you can cut back and save more. This helps in increasing your savings rate.

2. Budgeting

Create a budget and stick to it. Allocate funds for savings, investments, and necessary expenses. This ensures disciplined financial management.

Long-Term Focus and Patience

1. Stay Invested

Remain invested for the long term. Market fluctuations are normal, and staying invested ensures you benefit from compounding.

2. Avoid Impulsive Decisions

Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements. Stick to your long-term plan for better returns.

Diversification Across Asset Classes

1. Equity, Debt, and Gold

Diversify across equity, debt, and gold. Each asset class performs differently, providing stability and growth.

2. Balanced Approach

A balanced approach reduces risk and enhances returns. Diversification ensures a robust portfolio.

Tracking Progress and Adjustments

1. Financial Planning Tools

Use financial planning tools to track your progress. These tools help monitor investments and net worth, providing a clear picture of your financial health.

2. Make Necessary Adjustments

Adjust your investments based on changes in financial situation, goals, and market conditions. Stay flexible and proactive.

Staying Informed and Educated

1. Financial Knowledge

Stay informed about financial markets and investment opportunities. Continuous learning empowers better financial decisions.

2. Regular Updates

Keep up with market trends and updates. This helps in making timely adjustments to your portfolio for optimal returns.

Conclusion

Your goal of retiring at 55 is achievable with a disciplined approach. Focus on increasing your investments, managing debt, and staying diversified. Regular reviews and consultations with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track. By following this comprehensive plan, you can achieve financial freedom and secure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Mohit

Mohit Arora  |54 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Jun 16, 2024

Vivek

Vivek Lala  |239 Answers  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x