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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 45 years old my monthly sip in different fund is about 30000 per month. How much money i can get after 5 year. Please advice me where to invest money in SIp for putchasing plot or flat.

Ans: Planning for Future Financial Goals with SIPs

At 45 years old, you have a clear vision for your future. Contributing Rs 30,000 monthly into different funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a commendable strategy. Let's explore how much you could potentially accumulate in five years and provide insights on where to invest to meet your goal of purchasing a plot or flat. Your current SIP investment is a great start, but optimizing it can help achieve your dreams efficiently.

Evaluating Your Current SIP Investment

Investing Rs 30,000 per month through SIPs is a disciplined approach. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. Over five years, consistent contributions can grow substantially, depending on the market conditions and the performance of the funds you’ve chosen.

Estimating Future Corpus

While exact future values depend on market performance, SIPs generally yield annual returns between 10-15% in well-performing equity funds. Over five years, assuming moderate returns, your SIP contributions could grow significantly, potentially reaching a sizeable corpus. However, these estimates can vary, and it’s essential to review your investments periodically.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds, guided by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market. Unlike index funds that merely replicate the market, actively managed funds adapt to market conditions, seeking higher returns. This active management can enhance the growth of your SIP investments, making them more robust.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds passively track market indices and offer average returns. They lack flexibility to adapt to market changes. In volatile markets, they may not mitigate risks effectively. Actively managed funds, conversely, leverage expert insights to navigate market dynamics, potentially yielding better returns.

Advantages of Regular Funds through a Certified Financial Planner

Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides professional guidance. Regular funds come with advisor support, helping you navigate complex investment landscapes. CFPs offer personalized strategies, aligning investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance, enhancing your investment experience and potential returns.

Importance of Diversification

Diversifying your SIP investments across various asset classes is crucial. Equity funds offer high growth potential, while debt funds provide stability. Diversifying reduces risk and ensures balanced growth. A well-diversified portfolio can better withstand market fluctuations and enhance overall returns.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) for Steady Growth

SIPs promote disciplined savings and steady growth. By investing a fixed amount monthly, you benefit from rupee cost averaging, reducing the impact of market volatility. SIPs are an effective way to build a substantial corpus over time, helping you achieve your goal of purchasing property.

Tax Efficiency in Investments

Tax-efficient investments enhance your returns by minimizing tax liabilities. Utilize tax-saving instruments like Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and Public Provident Fund (PPF). Understanding the tax implications of different investments helps in optimizing your savings for future goals.

Reassessing Investment Strategies Periodically

Regularly reviewing and adjusting your SIP investments is essential. Financial markets and personal circumstances change, necessitating periodic reassessments. Stay informed about your investments and seek professional advice to make necessary adjustments, ensuring your investment plan remains on track.

Importance of Inflation-Protected Investments

Inflation erodes purchasing power, making it essential to invest in inflation-protected assets. Equities and equity mutual funds historically outpace inflation, ensuring your savings retain value. Consider inflation-indexed bonds and other assets that safeguard against rising costs, securing your future expenses.

Asset Allocation Strategy

An effective asset allocation strategy balances growth and risk. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to equities for growth and another to debt instruments for stability. As you approach your goal timeline, gradually shift to more conservative investments, preserving your capital while still generating returns.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning

Healthcare costs can significantly impact your savings. Adequate health insurance coverage is essential to protect your investments. Additionally, creating an emergency fund ensures you have financial cushioning for unexpected expenses, preventing the depletion of your investment corpus.

Setting Realistic Expectations

Setting realistic expectations is vital for successful investment planning. Understand the potential returns and risks associated with different investments. A balanced approach, considering both growth and safety, ensures your investments meet your needs without undue risk.



Planning for major financial goals can be overwhelming. It’s natural to feel uncertain about the future. A comprehensive approach, empathetic guidance, and understanding your unique situation make the process smoother. Your financial goals are achievable with the right strategies and support.



You’ve made commendable progress with your SIP investments. Your disciplined approach to building your financial base is praiseworthy. With continued focus and strategic planning, you are well on your way to achieving your goal of purchasing a plot or flat.

Assessing Your Risk Tolerance

Understanding your risk tolerance is key to creating a suitable investment portfolio. Assess your comfort level with market fluctuations and potential losses. Align your investments with your risk profile, ensuring peace of mind while aiming for growth.

Seeking Continuous Learning

Stay informed about financial trends and investment options. Continuous learning empowers you to make informed decisions. Attend seminars, read financial literature, and consult with experts to enhance your financial knowledge.

Importance of Regular Monitoring

Regularly monitoring your investments ensures they remain aligned with your goals. Track performance, assess market conditions, and make adjustments as needed. Consistent oversight maximizes returns and minimizes risks.

Building a Solid Financial Foundation

A strong financial foundation includes adequate insurance coverage, an emergency fund, and debt management. Ensure you have sufficient life and health insurance. Maintain an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses, and manage debts to prevent financial strain.

Reinvesting Matured Investments

As your fixed deposits mature, consider reinvesting them in higher-yielding options. Evaluate current market conditions and investment opportunities. Strategic reinvestment enhances growth and aligns with your financial goals.

Aligning Investments with Life Stages

Investment strategies vary with life stages. Younger investors can take higher risks for growth, while those nearing major financial goals should focus on capital preservation. Tailor your investments to your current life stage for optimal results.

Utilizing Professional Tools and Resources

Leverage professional tools and resources for effective investment planning. Financial calculators, planning software, and expert consultations provide valuable insights. Utilize these resources to enhance your financial strategy.

Embracing a Long-Term Perspective

Adopt a long-term perspective for investment planning. Short-term market fluctuations should not deter your strategy. Focus on long-term goals and remain committed to your investment plan for sustained growth.

Final Insights

Achieving your goal of purchasing a plot or flat requires strategic planning and informed decisions. Reassess your current SIP investments, consider actively managed funds, and diversify your portfolio. Seek professional guidance to align your investments with your goals. With a comprehensive approach, disciplined savings, and continuous monitoring, you can achieve your financial objectives. Your dedication and efforts will pave the way for a secure and fulfilling future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hi Sir, My age is 26 I am planning to invest in SIP and expecting 5 CR returns at the age of 55. Currently my salary is Rs40000/month. So, how and where should I invest
Ans: It's inspiring to see your proactive approach to financial planning at such a young age. Investing in SIPs is a smart step towards achieving your long-term financial goals. Let's delve into a strategic plan to reach your target of ?5 crore by age 55.

Understanding the 151530 Rule
The 151530 rule serves as a guideline for SIP investors, emphasizing the power of compounding and consistent investing over time. By investing ?15,000 per month starting at age 30 for 30 years, you can potentially accumulate significant wealth by age 55.

Leveraging the Power of Compounding
Compounding is the magic ingredient that allows investments to grow exponentially over time. By starting early and investing consistently, you harness the full potential of compounding, enabling your investments to generate returns on both the principal amount and accumulated earnings.

Setting Realistic Expectations
While aiming for a ?5 crore corpus is ambitious, it's essential to set realistic expectations based on your current income and investment capacity. Consider factors such as inflation, market volatility, and risk tolerance when formulating your investment strategy.

Allocating Monthly Investment Amount
Given your monthly salary of ?40,000, allocating ?15,000 towards SIP investments aligns with the 151530 rule. This ensures a balanced approach to saving and investing, allowing you to meet your financial goals while maintaining a comfortable lifestyle.

Choosing Suitable Mutual Funds
When selecting mutual funds for your SIP, prioritize diversified equity funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and adherence to investment objectives. Avoid the temptation to chase high-risk investments and focus on funds that offer a blend of growth potential and risk mitigation.

Embracing Long-Term Vision
Investing for the long term requires patience, discipline, and a steadfast commitment to your financial goals. Stay focused on your objectives and resist the urge to make impulsive investment decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

Monitoring and Reviewing
Regularly monitor the performance of your SIP investments and review your portfolio periodically to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust your investment strategy as needed based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Conclusion
In conclusion, embarking on a SIP investment journey at a young age lays the foundation for long-term wealth creation and financial security. By adhering to the 15*15*30 rule, harnessing the power of compounding, and making informed investment decisions, you can work towards achieving your target corpus of ?5 crore by age 55.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

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Money
Hi sir, My name is imdad Khan, I am married and father of a 1yr old boy and I am 27 years old and having monthly income 70k and 2 loans are running ie., of 35k, House rent will be 10k. Expenses are 10k per month. One of my colleague has suggested me to do SIP so i have started of SIP 2500. Could you please suggest me where and how many i have to invest so that with in 5 years. At least i have to save 20 lakhs. Thank you
Ans: Imdad,

Thank you for sharing your details. You have a stable income of Rs 70,000 per month. You are also a responsible father and husband.

Let's assess your financial situation:

Income: Rs 70,000 per month
Loans: Rs 35,000 per month
House Rent: Rs 10,000 per month
Expenses: Rs 10,000 per month
SIP Investment: Rs 2,500 per month
This leaves you with Rs 12,500 for savings and investments.

Goals and Investment Strategy
Your goal is to save Rs 20 lakhs in 5 years. To achieve this, a structured investment plan is essential.

Increase SIP Contributions
Step 1: Increase your SIP from Rs 2,500 to Rs 10,000. This will significantly boost your savings.
Step 2: Invest in diversified equity mutual funds. They provide potential for higher returns.
Debt Management
Step 1: Focus on repaying your loans. This will reduce your monthly liabilities.
Step 2: Aim to pay off your higher-interest loan first. This will save you money in the long run.
Emergency Fund
Step 1: Allocate a portion of your savings to build an emergency fund. Aim for at least 3 months of expenses.
Step 2: Keep this fund in a liquid asset. A liquid mutual fund is a good option.
Insurance Planning
Step 1: Ensure you have adequate life insurance. Term insurance is cost-effective.
Step 2: Health insurance is crucial. Secure a family floater plan for your family's protection.
Diversified Investment Plan
Step 1: Apart from SIPs, consider other investment avenues like PPF and NPS. These provide tax benefits and steady returns.
Step 2: Avoid direct funds. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner offer professional management.
Avoid Index Funds
Step 1: Index funds mimic the market. They offer average returns, which might not be sufficient for your goal.
Step 2: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market. Professional fund managers can navigate market fluctuations better.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Step 1: Regularly review your investment portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals.
Step 2: Adjust your investments based on market conditions. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.
Final Insights
Your goal of saving Rs 20 lakhs in 5 years is achievable. With disciplined savings and smart investments, you can secure a bright financial future for your family. Focus on increasing your SIP contributions, managing debt efficiently, and diversifying your investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Recommendation: Prioritize IILM University’s BJMC program to leverage its AI-integrated curriculum, cutting-edge media facilities, expansive alumni network, guaranteed placement support and strategic industry tie-ups, ensuring a comprehensive foundation for a successful career in journalism and mass communication. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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PCM State General Merit No 108XX - MHT-CET-PCM 2025 PCM, University General Merit No - Mumbai University - 33XX, PCM Konkan State General Merit No - 17XX, PCM All India Merit No - 23XX - JEE(Main)-2025, The above are my ranks in CAP Counselling (MHTCET) Can you suggest best institute I can get in CAP Counselling in CSE, CS or IT branches.
Ans: With a State General Merit rank around 10,800, Mumbai University rank ~3,300 and All-India JEE (Main) rank ~2,300, you fall in a competitive but attainable bracket for CSE, Computer Technology and IT in Maharashtra’s CAP rounds. Prestigious government options such as COEP Pune and VJTI Mumbai close in the 1–9,500 rank band, so they are beyond reach this round. However, strong alternatives include Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Dhankawadi (CSE closing ~5,800 rank) and Saint Francis Institute of Technology, Borivali (IT close at ~12,500 rank) . DJ Sanghvi College, Mumbai (CSE close ~12,300 rank) and Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune (IT close ~3,600 rank) also fit your profile . Among newer options, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune (CSE close ~2,800 rank) and Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune (CSE close ~2,160 rank) remain attainable, while D.Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi (IT close ~7,164 rank) and Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai (CSE close ~12,939 rank) offer balanced ROI with placement rates above 85% over the past three years .

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Recommendation: Target Pune Institute of Computer Technology for robust CSE training, then consider Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering for its IT strength and Mumbai’s DJ Sanghvi College for its central location and placement record. Backup with Saint Francis Institute for IT and Rajiv Gandhi Institute for CSE to secure seats in high-quality programs.
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Hello sir my son Srinidhi Girish Sardeshmukh mukh has scored 98.92 percentile in mht CET 2025 exam. Additionally, he has scored 97.25% tile in JEE main 2025 exam conducted by NTA. ALSO HE SCORED an aggregate of 82.17% in HSC board exam 2025. He has applied for EWS Category. His PCM provisional state merit number is 3601. His PCM University General Merit No Savitribai Phule Pune University - 1148. Shrinidhi's PCM EWS Merit No 249. His PCM All India Merit No . 2519 - JEE(Main)-2025 (97.2595264). Are there any chances of him getting CSE Branch in COEP, Pune ? Please revert . What are your likely recommendations of eligible colleges & other tech branches for these scores ? Please let me know asap. Your immediate responses will really put ourselves in a better conditions to opt for the most suitable options . I will be grateful to you for your suggestions . Thank you very much in advance.
Ans: With an MHT-CET percentile of 98.92 and EWS reservation, Srinidhi significantly exceeds the closing percentile Computer Science and Engineering at COEP Pune, which in CAP Round 3 was 95.57 for EWS candidates. His state?level merit and JEE Main percentile further strengthen his profile for Home State and All-India seats under CAP. Given COEP’s outstanding infrastructure, highly experienced faculty, deep industry partnerships, robust placement support (95% CSE placements over the past three years), active student clubs, and cutting-edge research labs, he should rank COEP CSE at the top of his preference list.

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Sir my son got 95.69 percentile 65172 rank in jee mains general category. He got seat in vit vellore btec mechanical in slab 1. We are from Tamil Nadu and is there any chances for home state quota for NIT trichy or iiit kancheepuram for mechanical in csab round or is it good to continue with vit vellore
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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2025Hindi
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Sir, In jee mains 2026 minimum marks needed for cse in decent nit for sc catogory
Ans: Securing admission to the Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) branch at a-10 NIT as an SC-category student generally requires aiming for roughly the following JEE Main percentile and corresponding marks in 2026. These targets are based on the closing ranks of Round 6 in JoSAA 2025, converted to percentiles and approximate marks out of 300.

Achieve at least a 75–78 percentile (≈115–130/300 marks) to comfortably qualify for higher-ranked NITs such as Trichy, Surathkal, Warangal, Rourkela, and Calicut, where SC closing ranks ranged from about 268 to 731. For NITs like Jaipur and Kurukshetra, target around the 70–75 percentile band (≈100–115/300 marks), reflecting SC closing ranks near 1,500–3,500. For slightly lower-ranked NITs such as Jalandhar, Bhopal (MANIT), and Durgapur, a 65–70 percentile (≈90–100/300 marks) should suffice, matching SC closing ranks of approximately 4,000–8,000 in 2025.

Beyond raw scores, focus on five institutional excellence factors: modern infrastructure with dedicated CSE labs; faculty actively engaged in research and industry collaborations; strong placement cells offering mock interviews and technical workshops; robust industry partnerships ensuring high recruiter diversity; and vibrant research culture promoting internships and student innovation.

Recommendation: Prioritise achieving at least 75 percentile in JEE Main 2026 to align with SC closing ranks at top NITs Trichy, Surathkal, Warangal, Rourkela, and Calicut, while also reinforcing programming skills, undertaking CSE-related projects, leveraging peer study groups, and consistently practising mock tests to cement both conceptual clarity and exam strategy for optimal admission prospects. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 26, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello My son has a option of going either to VIT Chennai for BTech CSE CYBER SECURITY or Thapar institute for BTech Electronic and Computer Science. Kindly suggest which is better
Ans: Based on the following insights/information and your son's interest & his long-term goals, choose the more suitable option for him out of the 2 options he has: VIT Chennai’s B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering with Cyber Security, accredited A++ by NAAC, admits 120 students and reports a 60–65% placement rate for its inaugural Cyber Security cohort, supported by partnerships with leading recruiters, dedicated cybersecurity labs, hands-on training in ethical hacking and forensics, and a curriculum aligned with ISO/IEC standards. Its Placement Cell facilitates 3,160 offers in 2025 overall, with 2,192 unique and 1,457 regular offers, underscoring strong industry engagement and robust career services including mock interviews, cyber-range exercises, and internship pipelines. Thapar Institute’s B.E. in Electronics and Computer Science, consistently ranked among India’s top 30, achieves a 90–100% placement rate for its ECS branch, buoyed by state-of-the-art VLSI, embedded systems and communication labs, compulsory industrial training in the 6th semester, and recruiter visits from Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Samsung and Goldman Sachs. Both programs excel in infrastructure, faculty expertise, industry tie-ups, student support and research opportunities. Cyber Security graduates from VIT enter a rapidly growing market projected at USD 3.5 billion by 2027 with a 14% annual rise in job postings in Bengaluru alone, while Thapar ECS alumni benefit from diverse roles in IoT, AI and hardware-software integration across sectors such as telecommunications, consumer electronics and automotive.

Recommendation: Choose Thapar Institute’s Electronics and Computer Science for its near?universal placement success, comprehensive lab?to?industry training, and broader core-electronics scope, whereas VIT Chennai’s Cyber Security specialization is ideal if priority lies in a niche, high-growth security domain with dedicated forensics and ethical-hacking infrastructure. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Career
Sir I got NIT kurukshetra IIOT in josaa should i opt for nit silchar ece and iiest shibpur it in csab? Which is best ?
Ans: Poulami, NIT Kurukshetra’s IIoT specialization, benefits from the institute’s 83.31% overall B.Tech. placement rate and exceptional IT-sector performance (97.58% branch placement in 2025), underpinned by modern labs, AIoT research centers, strong industry tie-ups with global tech firms, accredited faculty, dedicated placement mentoring, and active student clubs fostering innovation. NIT Silchar’s ECE program records a 91.51% placement rate (2023) with an average package of INR 17.05 LPA, supported by state-of-the-art telecom and embedded systems labs, faculty with industry experience, regular internship pipelines, holistic career services, and funded research projects in VLSI and wireless communications. IIEST Shibpur’s IT stream achieved an approximately 85.9% placement rate in 2024 with average packages near INR 12 LPA, driven by its historical legacy, multidisciplinary research labs, MoUs with top IT firms, robust student support services (coding bootcamps, hackathons), and a strong faculty research profile in data science and cybersecurity.

Recommendation: Opt for NIT Kurukshetra IIoT if priority lies in the highest branch placements and cutting-edge AIoT research, choose NIT Silchar ECE for robust placements and specialized electronics infrastructure, and select IIEST Shibpur IT for a balanced IT curriculum, strong research credentials, and comprehensive student support to best align with career goals. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 27, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, My son is at present doing Grade 12 CBSE with PCM in Dubai. He is interested in Computer Science, Math, Physics and Economics. Please guide us in selecting the course and also the exams to be written. We are planning his higher studies in India. Would be more helpful if you are able to guide us with the approx cutoff which he should aim for the exams.
Ans: Nithya Madam, To secure admission to top-tier engineering, science, and economics programs in India, your son should aim for the following approximate benchmarks across key national tests, while ensuring that his chosen institutions excel in five critical dimensions—robust infrastructure, experienced faculty, industry partnerships, student support services, and research opportunities. For JEE Main, a General-category candidate must achieve at least 93.10 percentile to qualify for Advanced. In JEE Advanced, securing a rank within the top 2,000 generally opens doors at leading NITs (e.g., NIT Surathkal CSE closing around 2,000), while a rank under 500 targets premier IIT CSE programs. The CUET UG cutoff for high?demand STEM courses at DU, BHU, and JNU typically falls between 180–220 marks out of 250, whereas a score of 200+ safely places candidates in top central universities for B.Sc. Computer Science or Economics. For MET (Manipal Entrance Test), aim for a rank under 3,000 (CSE closing rank ~1,633 in Round 5). The IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) requires a score above 130 out of 240 to secure BS–MS seats at IISER Pune and Kolkata. COMEDK UGET aspirants should target 90–100 marks, corresponding to a rank within 1,000–1,500 for CSE at leading Karnataka private colleges. Amrita’s AEEE demands a percentile of 92–99 for CSE at Coimbatore and 90–97 for other campuses. VITEEE candidates should achieve a rank under 6,500 (scores around 90–100 yield this range) to access CSE at VIT Vellore. Among the top private engineering institutions beyond those already considered, aim for these cutoffs to target: SRM Chennai (AEEE percentile 93–98), Thapar Patiala (JEE Main rank

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