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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir I am 44 years old, my monthly salary is 2.5 L, CPF contribution of 18k / month. I have a home of 1.35 Cr (loan free), another home of around 20L (loan free). I have started PPF of 1.5 L/ annum for both me and my wife. I opened NPS account last month with plan to invest 20k/ month.I have invested 10L in MF with monthly sip of 1 L. I have invested 3L in stocks ( planning to invest more in future). I have family floater health policy of 30L and Term insurance of 1.5 Cr. My retirement age is 70 years since I am a Medical college Faculty. Please advise me how I plan my retirement so that I can travel abroad least annually and live a comfortable life post retirement. Thanks

Ans: You have built a strong financial foundation with diverse investments and limited liabilities. Let’s create a comprehensive retirement strategy to ensure you can travel abroad annually and enjoy your post-retirement life.

Assessing Your Current Financial Health
Income: Your monthly salary of Rs 2.5 lakh provides ample savings potential.

CPF Contribution: Rs 18,000 per month ensures a steady retirement corpus.

Real Estate Assets: Two fully paid homes provide financial security and potential rental income.

Investments:

Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 1 lakh SIPs show commitment to wealth creation.
Rs 3 lakh in stocks and plans for more add growth potential.
NPS at Rs 20,000 per month supplements your retirement plan.
Insurance:

A Rs 30 lakh health policy ensures medical coverage.
A Rs 1.5 crore term plan protects your family.
PPF: Annual Rs 1.5 lakh contributions for you and your wife ensure risk-free returns.

Key Areas to Strengthen
Retirement Corpus Goal: Estimate the total amount required to sustain your desired lifestyle. Include inflation and travel expenses in your calculation.

Investment Diversification: While you have a mix of assets, focus on achieving optimal balance between risk and return.

Contingency Fund: Keep at least 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Recommendations for Retirement Planning
Enhance Mutual Fund Investments
Increase your SIP contribution gradually as your income grows.

Focus on actively managed funds to aim for higher returns.

Avoid index funds and direct funds. Regular funds through an MFD with CFP support ensure professional advice and periodic review.

Review your mutual funds annually and replace underperforming ones.

Optimise Stock Investments
Continue adding to your stock portfolio with careful research.

Diversify across industries and avoid speculative trading.

Invest only a small percentage of your total portfolio in stocks to manage risks.

NPS as a Retirement Pillar
Maintain the Rs 20,000 monthly contribution to NPS.

Choose equity-heavy allocation for higher growth as you have a long horizon.

Use NPS Tier-II for additional flexibility if needed for medium-term goals.

PPF for Risk-Free Returns
Continue Rs 1.5 lakh yearly contributions in PPF for you and your wife.

Treat PPF as a low-risk segment of your retirement portfolio.

Consider International Travel Goals
Allocate a separate investment for annual international travel expenses.

Use hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds to build this corpus over time.

Maximise Tax Efficiency
Claim deductions for CPF, PPF, NPS, and health insurance under Sections 80C, 80CCD, and 80D.

Plan withdrawals strategically from mutual funds to optimise capital gains taxes.

Leverage Real Estate
Consider renting out one of your properties to generate additional income.

Avoid further real estate purchases. Focus on financial assets for better returns and liquidity.

Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio every 6–12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Align investments with your retirement goals and make adjustments as needed.

Emergency Preparedness
Ensure your emergency fund covers 6–12 months of expenses.

Park this fund in a liquid or ultra-short-term mutual fund for quick access.

Final Insights
You are well-positioned to achieve your retirement goals. With disciplined investing, you can travel abroad annually and enjoy a worry-free post-retirement life.

Strengthen your financial plan by increasing SIPs, diversifying investments, and maintaining a balanced portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in optimising your strategy and achieving a financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 42 years old and want to retire by age of 55. My current savings is 303L in EPF. 307L in equity, 9.6L in nps. Investment I does as follows 1. Epf - 45000 by employer and same contribution by me as well which combined around 90000/- 2. 27000/- monthly sip , Nippon small cap 6000, axis small cap 6000, quant infrastructure fund 6000/-, quant small cap 6000/-l miarae asset blue chi large cap 3000/- all started very soon having corpus of 4L as of today. 3. Investing 25000/- in nps monthly. 4. Around 50k monthly in equity I have a liability of 50L home loan which I have planned to get rid off by 2028. I have another home loan which will be closed by end of 2025. I have a daughter which is doing CA and for marriage it will be required around 1 cr. I have a son who are going to persue medical which will cost me 50-75L. How I can plan my retirement to get atleast 3L monthly by age of 55. My current monthly take home salary is 3L around.
Ans: Given your goal to retire by 55 with a monthly income of ?3L, you have a comprehensive plan with a mix of investments and savings. Here's a suggested strategy:

EPF: Continue the contribution as it offers tax benefits and stable returns.

SIPs: Your SIPs in small and large-cap funds are good for growth. Consider adding a diversified equity fund for balance. Monitor and rebalance annually.

NPS: Since you're investing ?25,000 monthly, ensure you choose the auto-choice option for a balanced allocation between equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.

Home Loans: Prioritize closing the higher interest rate loan first while maintaining EMIs for both.

Children’s Education and Marriage: Start separate SIPs or investments earmarked for these goals to reach 1 cr for your daughter's marriage and 50-75L for your son's medical studies.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6 months' expenses.

Retirement Corpus: Aim to build a corpus that can generate ?3L/month. Based on a conservative estimate, a corpus of around ?6-7 crores by 55 might be needed. Regularly review and adjust your investments to align with this target.

Professional Advice: Consult a financial advisor to fine-tune your plan and ensure you're on track to meet your retirement and other financial goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 58 years old and will be retiring from service after two years. I will be having PF contributions of 1 crore at the time of retirement. I have an investment of 50 lakh in MF, stocks and FDs as of now and 10 lakh in PPF and NPS. I am expected to receive a PF pension of Rs. 60000 per month after my retirement and retirement benefits of totalling 30 to 40 lakhs including gratuity. I have a housing loan balance of 15 lakh.My wife and I entitled to get medical benefits from my company. My two sons are employed however second may need a sum of 50 lakh after two years if he prefer to go to abroad for higher studies. I have constructed a house for living after retirement and a flat in my name where I am currently staying. I need a retirement plan for a monthly income of 1.25 lakh per month after retirement. Thank you.
Ans: Retirement Planning for a Secure Future
Your diligent approach towards retirement planning is commendable. Let's formulate a comprehensive retirement plan to ensure a comfortable lifestyle and financial security post-retirement.

Assessing Your Current Financial Status
You have substantial assets, including PF contributions, investments in MFs, stocks, FDs, and PPF/NPS.

The expected PF pension and retirement benefits, coupled with medical benefits, add to your financial stability.

Understanding Retirement Goals and Obligations
Retirement Income
Your goal of achieving a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakh post-retirement is well-defined.

This income should cover your living expenses and support your lifestyle comfortably.

Financial Obligations
Consideration of financial obligations like housing loan balance and potential expenses for your son's higher education is crucial.

Crafting a Retirement Plan
Retirement Corpus
Calculate the required retirement corpus based on your desired monthly income, life expectancy, and inflation.

Ensure the corpus is sufficient to generate a steady income stream post-retirement.

Debt Management
Prioritize paying off the housing loan balance before retirement to reduce financial burden.

Utilize part of the retirement benefits towards debt repayment to achieve debt-free status.

Income Sources Post-Retirement
Utilize PF contributions, investments, PF pension, and retirement benefits as income sources post-retirement.

Explore options like systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) from MFs and FDs to generate regular income.

Addressing Education Expenses
Higher Education Fund
Plan for your son's higher education expenses by allocating a portion of your existing investments.

Consider starting an education fund to accumulate the required sum within two years.

Investment Allocation
Allocate a suitable portion of your portfolio towards low-risk, liquid investments to meet short-term goals like education expenses.

Optimizing Investment Portfolio
Diversification
Diversify your investment portfolio across asset classes to mitigate risk and optimize returns.

Consider investing in a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds to achieve long-term growth and stability.

Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge.

Investors may lack expertise in fund selection and portfolio management.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures personalized guidance and expert advice.

MFDs provide tailored investment strategies aligned with your financial goals and risk profile.

Retirement Income Projection
Retirement Corpus Growth
Estimate the growth of your retirement corpus based on expected returns from investments.

Adjust investment strategies to achieve the desired corpus growth within the stipulated time frame.

Retirement Income Estimation
Estimate the monthly income generated from your retirement corpus, PF pension, and other income sources.

Ensure the projected income meets your desired monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Conclusion
With careful planning and strategic allocation of resources, you can achieve your retirement goals and secure a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.

Prioritize debt repayment, optimize investment portfolio, and plan for future expenses like higher education.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance and expert advice on retirement planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2025

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Hi I am 44 years old now and working in a software company and I am getting take home salary around 2 lacpa. I am maintaining 2 ppfs account in which one is with my name and other one is with my wife name. After 2 to 3 years those will be going to comple and the total amount I will get is around 50 lac. I have one personal loan of 10 lac in that current outstanding amount is 9 lac and also I have 2 topup home loans which around 42 lac and also I am investing 9100 monthly to my nps account right the outstanding balace in that nps is 9.5 lac. I have 2 sons, in that one is studying inter first year other one is studying 9th class. Could you please suggest me on how can I plan my retirement efffecient
Ans: Laxman, at 44, you're at a pivotal point in your financial journey. With a take-home salary of ?2 lakhs, you're doing well, but streamlining your finances now will ensure a peaceful retirement. First, use a portion of your upcoming ?50 lakh PPF maturity to clear the ?9 lakh personal loan—freeing you from high-interest debt. Then, prioritize building a retirement corpus of ?2.5–3 crore by age 60. Continue and, if possible, increase your NPS contributions and start SIPs in balanced and flexi-cap mutual funds. For your sons’ education, allocate ?15–20 lakh into conservative funds and start a ?10–15K monthly SIP. Also, plan to prepay the ?42 lakh home loans over the next 7–8 years using any surpluses. Keep ?5–7 lakh liquid for emergencies, and ensure adequate life and health insurance. With discipline and consistent investing, you can achieve both your family and retirement goals smoothly. Stay focused—you’re on the right track.

Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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