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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2025Hindi
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Hi Sir I am 44 years old, my monthly salary is 2.5 L, CPF contribution of 18k / month. I have a home of 1.35 Cr (loan free), another home of around 20L (loan free). I have started PPF of 1.5 L/ annum for both me and my wife. I opened NPS account last month with plan to invest 20k/ month.I have invested 10L in MF with monthly sip of 1 L. I have invested 3L in stocks ( planning to invest more in future). I have family floater health policy of 30L and Term insurance of 1.5 Cr. My retirement age is 70 years since I am a Medical college Faculty. Please advise me how I plan my retirement so that I can travel abroad least annually and live a comfortable life post retirement. Thanks

Ans: You have built a strong financial foundation with diverse investments and limited liabilities. Let’s create a comprehensive retirement strategy to ensure you can travel abroad annually and enjoy your post-retirement life.

Assessing Your Current Financial Health
Income: Your monthly salary of Rs 2.5 lakh provides ample savings potential.

CPF Contribution: Rs 18,000 per month ensures a steady retirement corpus.

Real Estate Assets: Two fully paid homes provide financial security and potential rental income.

Investments:

Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds and Rs 1 lakh SIPs show commitment to wealth creation.
Rs 3 lakh in stocks and plans for more add growth potential.
NPS at Rs 20,000 per month supplements your retirement plan.
Insurance:

A Rs 30 lakh health policy ensures medical coverage.
A Rs 1.5 crore term plan protects your family.
PPF: Annual Rs 1.5 lakh contributions for you and your wife ensure risk-free returns.

Key Areas to Strengthen
Retirement Corpus Goal: Estimate the total amount required to sustain your desired lifestyle. Include inflation and travel expenses in your calculation.

Investment Diversification: While you have a mix of assets, focus on achieving optimal balance between risk and return.

Contingency Fund: Keep at least 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Recommendations for Retirement Planning
Enhance Mutual Fund Investments
Increase your SIP contribution gradually as your income grows.

Focus on actively managed funds to aim for higher returns.

Avoid index funds and direct funds. Regular funds through an MFD with CFP support ensure professional advice and periodic review.

Review your mutual funds annually and replace underperforming ones.

Optimise Stock Investments
Continue adding to your stock portfolio with careful research.

Diversify across industries and avoid speculative trading.

Invest only a small percentage of your total portfolio in stocks to manage risks.

NPS as a Retirement Pillar
Maintain the Rs 20,000 monthly contribution to NPS.

Choose equity-heavy allocation for higher growth as you have a long horizon.

Use NPS Tier-II for additional flexibility if needed for medium-term goals.

PPF for Risk-Free Returns
Continue Rs 1.5 lakh yearly contributions in PPF for you and your wife.

Treat PPF as a low-risk segment of your retirement portfolio.

Consider International Travel Goals
Allocate a separate investment for annual international travel expenses.

Use hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds to build this corpus over time.

Maximise Tax Efficiency
Claim deductions for CPF, PPF, NPS, and health insurance under Sections 80C, 80CCD, and 80D.

Plan withdrawals strategically from mutual funds to optimise capital gains taxes.

Leverage Real Estate
Consider renting out one of your properties to generate additional income.

Avoid further real estate purchases. Focus on financial assets for better returns and liquidity.

Regular Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio every 6–12 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Align investments with your retirement goals and make adjustments as needed.

Emergency Preparedness
Ensure your emergency fund covers 6–12 months of expenses.

Park this fund in a liquid or ultra-short-term mutual fund for quick access.

Final Insights
You are well-positioned to achieve your retirement goals. With disciplined investing, you can travel abroad annually and enjoy a worry-free post-retirement life.

Strengthen your financial plan by increasing SIPs, diversifying investments, and maintaining a balanced portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you in optimising your strategy and achieving a financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 42 years old and want to retire by age of 55. My current savings is 303L in EPF. 307L in equity, 9.6L in nps. Investment I does as follows 1. Epf - 45000 by employer and same contribution by me as well which combined around 90000/- 2. 27000/- monthly sip , Nippon small cap 6000, axis small cap 6000, quant infrastructure fund 6000/-, quant small cap 6000/-l miarae asset blue chi large cap 3000/- all started very soon having corpus of 4L as of today. 3. Investing 25000/- in nps monthly. 4. Around 50k monthly in equity I have a liability of 50L home loan which I have planned to get rid off by 2028. I have another home loan which will be closed by end of 2025. I have a daughter which is doing CA and for marriage it will be required around 1 cr. I have a son who are going to persue medical which will cost me 50-75L. How I can plan my retirement to get atleast 3L monthly by age of 55. My current monthly take home salary is 3L around.
Ans: Given your goal to retire by 55 with a monthly income of ?3L, you have a comprehensive plan with a mix of investments and savings. Here's a suggested strategy:

EPF: Continue the contribution as it offers tax benefits and stable returns.

SIPs: Your SIPs in small and large-cap funds are good for growth. Consider adding a diversified equity fund for balance. Monitor and rebalance annually.

NPS: Since you're investing ?25,000 monthly, ensure you choose the auto-choice option for a balanced allocation between equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.

Home Loans: Prioritize closing the higher interest rate loan first while maintaining EMIs for both.

Children’s Education and Marriage: Start separate SIPs or investments earmarked for these goals to reach 1 cr for your daughter's marriage and 50-75L for your son's medical studies.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6 months' expenses.

Retirement Corpus: Aim to build a corpus that can generate ?3L/month. Based on a conservative estimate, a corpus of around ?6-7 crores by 55 might be needed. Regularly review and adjust your investments to align with this target.

Professional Advice: Consult a financial advisor to fine-tune your plan and ensure you're on track to meet your retirement and other financial goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 58 years old and will be retiring from service after two years. I will be having PF contributions of 1 crore at the time of retirement. I have an investment of 50 lakh in MF, stocks and FDs as of now and 10 lakh in PPF and NPS. I am expected to receive a PF pension of Rs. 60000 per month after my retirement and retirement benefits of totalling 30 to 40 lakhs including gratuity. I have a housing loan balance of 15 lakh.My wife and I entitled to get medical benefits from my company. My two sons are employed however second may need a sum of 50 lakh after two years if he prefer to go to abroad for higher studies. I have constructed a house for living after retirement and a flat in my name where I am currently staying. I need a retirement plan for a monthly income of 1.25 lakh per month after retirement. Thank you.
Ans: Retirement Planning for a Secure Future
Your diligent approach towards retirement planning is commendable. Let's formulate a comprehensive retirement plan to ensure a comfortable lifestyle and financial security post-retirement.

Assessing Your Current Financial Status
You have substantial assets, including PF contributions, investments in MFs, stocks, FDs, and PPF/NPS.

The expected PF pension and retirement benefits, coupled with medical benefits, add to your financial stability.

Understanding Retirement Goals and Obligations
Retirement Income
Your goal of achieving a monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakh post-retirement is well-defined.

This income should cover your living expenses and support your lifestyle comfortably.

Financial Obligations
Consideration of financial obligations like housing loan balance and potential expenses for your son's higher education is crucial.

Crafting a Retirement Plan
Retirement Corpus
Calculate the required retirement corpus based on your desired monthly income, life expectancy, and inflation.

Ensure the corpus is sufficient to generate a steady income stream post-retirement.

Debt Management
Prioritize paying off the housing loan balance before retirement to reduce financial burden.

Utilize part of the retirement benefits towards debt repayment to achieve debt-free status.

Income Sources Post-Retirement
Utilize PF contributions, investments, PF pension, and retirement benefits as income sources post-retirement.

Explore options like systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) from MFs and FDs to generate regular income.

Addressing Education Expenses
Higher Education Fund
Plan for your son's higher education expenses by allocating a portion of your existing investments.

Consider starting an education fund to accumulate the required sum within two years.

Investment Allocation
Allocate a suitable portion of your portfolio towards low-risk, liquid investments to meet short-term goals like education expenses.

Optimizing Investment Portfolio
Diversification
Diversify your investment portfolio across asset classes to mitigate risk and optimize returns.

Consider investing in a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds to achieve long-term growth and stability.

Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge.

Investors may lack expertise in fund selection and portfolio management.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential
Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures personalized guidance and expert advice.

MFDs provide tailored investment strategies aligned with your financial goals and risk profile.

Retirement Income Projection
Retirement Corpus Growth
Estimate the growth of your retirement corpus based on expected returns from investments.

Adjust investment strategies to achieve the desired corpus growth within the stipulated time frame.

Retirement Income Estimation
Estimate the monthly income generated from your retirement corpus, PF pension, and other income sources.

Ensure the projected income meets your desired monthly income of Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Conclusion
With careful planning and strategic allocation of resources, you can achieve your retirement goals and secure a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.

Prioritize debt repayment, optimize investment portfolio, and plan for future expenses like higher education.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance and expert advice on retirement planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2025

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Hi I am 44 years old now and working in a software company and I am getting take home salary around 2 lacpa. I am maintaining 2 ppfs account in which one is with my name and other one is with my wife name. After 2 to 3 years those will be going to comple and the total amount I will get is around 50 lac. I have one personal loan of 10 lac in that current outstanding amount is 9 lac and also I have 2 topup home loans which around 42 lac and also I am investing 9100 monthly to my nps account right the outstanding balace in that nps is 9.5 lac. I have 2 sons, in that one is studying inter first year other one is studying 9th class. Could you please suggest me on how can I plan my retirement efffecient
Ans: Laxman, at 44, you're at a pivotal point in your financial journey. With a take-home salary of ?2 lakhs, you're doing well, but streamlining your finances now will ensure a peaceful retirement. First, use a portion of your upcoming ?50 lakh PPF maturity to clear the ?9 lakh personal loan—freeing you from high-interest debt. Then, prioritize building a retirement corpus of ?2.5–3 crore by age 60. Continue and, if possible, increase your NPS contributions and start SIPs in balanced and flexi-cap mutual funds. For your sons’ education, allocate ?15–20 lakh into conservative funds and start a ?10–15K monthly SIP. Also, plan to prepay the ?42 lakh home loans over the next 7–8 years using any surpluses. Keep ?5–7 lakh liquid for emergencies, and ensure adequate life and health insurance. With discipline and consistent investing, you can achieve both your family and retirement goals smoothly. Stay focused—you’re on the right track.

Regards, Nitin Narkhede -Founder, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub,
Free webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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