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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6333 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
GKM Question by GKM on Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 43yrs old with one son at 8. Wife is working with 13LPA ( may work only for next 5 yrs). We are in Hyderabad. Myself employed with 25LPA. We both have term Insurance of 2 & 1Cr resp. I have one flat of 0.7Cr and recently procured 1.5Cr flat and small piece of lant in village. Paying Ulip-SIP last 5yrs for 25Kpm & still to pay for 10yrs. My total passive income is 30Kpm. House Exp 70K & EMI 60Kpm. Family tour 0.5L/Yr . Presently i have 5L on MF/Equity & FD is 25L. I want to invest 50L each in MF & Shares , boost FD from 25 to 100L in next 12-15 yrs & 1Kg GOLD ( No fixed time period), Emergency liquid cash of 15-20L at the time of retirement. I m planning financial retirement at 55. Pls suggest your opinion to adopt best possible way. Awaiting your reply asap as my previous post weren't replied. Thank you

Ans: At 43 years old, you're in a strong financial position. Your annual income is Rs. 25 lakhs, and your wife earns Rs. 13 lakhs per year. Both of you have term insurance policies with substantial coverage (Rs. 2 crore for you and Rs. 1 crore for your wife). Your real estate assets include a flat worth Rs. 0.7 crore, another worth Rs. 1.5 crore, and a piece of land in your village. Additionally, you have passive income of Rs. 30,000 per month, a ULIP-SIP commitment of Rs. 25,000 per month, and mutual funds/equities worth Rs. 5 lakhs and fixed deposits (FDs) totaling Rs. 25 lakhs.

Evaluating Current Investments
Real Estate Investments
Your real estate investments offer significant asset value but can be illiquid. The value may appreciate over time, but they also come with maintenance costs, taxes, and potential market volatility. These assets should be part of a diversified portfolio but not the main focus.

ULIP-SIP Investment
Your current ULIP-SIP investment of Rs. 25,000 per month has a remaining tenure of 10 years. ULIPs can have high charges and may not provide the best returns compared to other investment options like mutual funds. Consider surrendering the ULIP and redirecting the funds to more profitable investments.

Mutual Funds and Equities
Your current investment in mutual funds and equities stands at Rs. 5 lakhs. This is a good start, but expanding this portfolio can provide higher returns. Actively managed funds, as opposed to index funds, allow for professional management and the potential for higher returns.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs offer safety but lower returns compared to equities and mutual funds. Boosting your FD from Rs. 25 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore over 12-15 years is a conservative approach. However, balancing with higher-return investments is crucial.

Suggested Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Investing Rs. 50 lakhs in mutual funds can provide diversification and potentially higher returns. Choose actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). These funds are managed by professionals who can navigate market changes better than index funds.

Equities
Direct equity investment of Rs. 50 lakhs can offer high returns. Diversify across various sectors and companies to spread risk. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to maintain an optimal mix.

Fixed Deposits
While boosting your FD to Rs. 1 crore is safe, consider spreading this investment over different tenures to benefit from varying interest rates. FDs provide liquidity and security, balancing your high-risk equity investments.

Gold
Acquiring 1 kg of gold is a sound decision for hedging against inflation and market volatility. Gold can also act as a safety net during financial instability. Buy in stages to take advantage of price fluctuations.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of Rs. 15-20 lakhs by the time of retirement is prudent. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in liquid investments like savings accounts or short-term FDs.

Detailed Financial Planning
Income and Expenses
Your household expenses are Rs. 70,000 per month, and EMI payments are Rs. 60,000 per month. This totals Rs. 1.3 lakhs per month, leaving a substantial portion of your combined income available for investments and savings.

Passive Income
Your passive income of Rs. 30,000 per month helps reduce reliance on your active income. Continue exploring avenues to increase this income through rentals, dividends, or other sources.

Family Tour Expenses
Allocating Rs. 50,000 per year for family tours is reasonable. This ensures you enjoy quality family time without straining your finances.

Investment Allocation and Growth
Short-Term Goals (1-5 Years)

Surrender the ULIP and invest in actively managed mutual funds.
Increase equity investments with a focus on high-growth sectors.
Gradually buy gold as prices fluctuate.
Medium-Term Goals (5-10 Years)

Boost your FD savings progressively to Rs. 1 crore.
Diversify mutual fund investments to include mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher returns.
Maintain liquidity in emergency funds through savings accounts and short-term FDs.
Long-Term Goals (10-15 Years)

Ensure your equity portfolio is balanced and reviewed regularly.
Secure a steady passive income through diversified sources.
Maintain your emergency fund for immediate access during unforeseen events.
Retirement Planning
Financial Retirement at 55
Planning for retirement at 55 requires a focus on long-term stability and growth. Your goal should be to have a diversified portfolio that provides consistent returns and liquidity.

Income After Retirement
Passive income, FDs, and liquid assets will be crucial. Ensure you have a mix of fixed income and growth-oriented investments to sustain your lifestyle.

Healthcare and Insurance
Continue with your term insurance and health insurance policies. Consider increasing your health cover as medical expenses can be significant during retirement.

Tax Planning
Tax Efficiency
Invest in tax-efficient instruments. Equity investments held for more than a year qualify for lower capital gains tax. ELSS mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

Regular Review and Adjustment
Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal financial goals.

Final Insights
Your financial situation is strong, and your planned investments are sound. Focus on diversifying your portfolio, managing risks, and ensuring liquidity. Regularly consult with a Certified Financial Planner to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6333 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
Dear Mr.Arora I am 43yrs old with one son at 8. Wife is working with 13LPA ( may work only for next 5 yrs). We are in Hyderabad. Myself employed with 25LPA. We both have term Insurance of 2 & 1Cr resp. I have one flat of 0.7Cr and recently procured 1.5Cr flat and small piece of lant in village. Paying Ulip-SIP last 5yrs for 25Kpm & still to pay for 10yrs. My total passive income is 30Kpm. House Exp 70K & EMI 60Kpm. Family tour 0.5L/Yr . Presently i have 5L on MF/Equity & FD is 25L. I want to invest 50L each in MF & Shares , boost FD from 25 to 100L in next 12-15 yrs & 1Kg GOLD ( No fixed time period), Emergency liquid cash of 15-20L at the time of retirement. I m planning financial retirement at 55. Pls suggest your opinion to adopt best possible way of saving & investment. Thank you
Ans: Dear Mr. Arora,

Thank you for sharing the details of your financial situation. Your current setup reflects a solid foundation with both you and your wife earning well, alongside having substantial assets and insurance coverage. Your long-term goals and aspirations indicate a keen interest in securing a stable and prosperous future for your family. I understand the importance of making informed and strategic financial decisions, especially when planning for an early retirement. Let's dive into a detailed analysis and recommendations tailored to your needs.

Income and Expenses Analysis
Income:

Your combined annual income stands at Rs 38 LPA (Rs 25 LPA for you and Rs 13 LPA for your wife).

Passive income is Rs 30,000 per month.

Expenses:

Monthly household expenses are Rs 70,000.

EMI payments for the newly procured flat amount to Rs 60,000 per month.

Annual family tour expenses are Rs 50,000.

This analysis indicates a strong cash flow with significant income and manageable expenses. The goal is to optimize your investments and savings to meet your future goals.

Insurance and Protection
You have term insurance of Rs 2 crore for yourself and Rs 1 crore for your wife. This is a prudent measure ensuring financial protection for your family in case of any unforeseen events. It's crucial to review your coverage periodically to ensure it aligns with your current financial responsibilities and liabilities.

Asset Allocation
Current Assets:

Flat worth Rs 70 lakh.

New flat worth Rs 1.5 crore.

Small piece of land in the village.

Investments:

ULIP-SIP of Rs 25,000 per month, with 10 years remaining.

Mutual funds/equity investments of Rs 5 lakh.

Fixed deposits of Rs 25 lakh.

Passive income of Rs 30,000 per month.

You have a diversified asset base, including real estate, ULIPs, mutual funds, equity, and fixed deposits. However, for better returns and liquidity, focusing on mutual funds and equities over the long term can be more beneficial.

Goals and Objectives
Your financial goals include:

Investing Rs 50 lakh each in mutual funds and shares.

Increasing your fixed deposits from Rs 25 lakh to Rs 1 crore over the next 12-15 years.

Acquiring 1 kg of gold.

Maintaining emergency liquid cash of Rs 15-20 lakh at retirement.

Planning for financial retirement at 55.

Investment Strategies
Mutual Funds and Equities
Investing Rs 50 lakh each in mutual funds and equities is a sound strategy for wealth accumulation. Here are some recommendations:

Diversified Equity Funds: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by leveraging market opportunities. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and alignment with your risk profile.

Blue-chip Stocks: Investing in shares of well-established companies with a history of stable returns and growth potential.

Sector Funds: Allocating a portion to sectors expected to grow, such as technology or healthcare, can yield higher returns.

Fixed Deposits
Increasing your fixed deposits to Rs 1 crore over the next 12-15 years ensures stability and security. Consider the following:

Laddering Strategy: Staggering your fixed deposit investments over different maturities to manage interest rate fluctuations and provide periodic liquidity.

High-Interest Accounts: Opt for banks or financial institutions offering higher interest rates for long-term deposits.

Gold Investment
Acquiring 1 kg of gold is a long-term goal. Gold can act as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. You can achieve this through:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Regularly investing small amounts in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.

Physical Gold: Purchasing gold coins or bars periodically.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of Rs 15-20 lakh at retirement is crucial. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in liquid instruments such as:

Savings Accounts: High-interest savings accounts offer liquidity and some returns.

Liquid Mutual Funds: These funds provide higher returns than savings accounts while maintaining liquidity.

ULIP and Insurance Policies
You mentioned paying ULIP-SIP for the last five years with ten years remaining. ULIPs often have higher charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. Consider the following options:

Review ULIP Performance: Assess the performance and charges of your ULIP. If the returns are not satisfactory, it might be beneficial to surrender the policy and reinvest in mutual funds.

Term Insurance: Ensure your term insurance coverage is adequate and consider increasing it if needed. Avoid mixing insurance and investment; keep them separate for better returns and protection.

Retirement Planning
Planning for retirement at 55 requires a strategic approach to ensure financial independence and stability. Here are some key steps:

Retirement Corpus Calculation: Estimate the amount needed to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement. Consider factors like inflation, life expectancy, and medical expenses.

Regular Savings and Investments: Continue regular investments in mutual funds, equities, and fixed deposits. Increasing your SIP amounts periodically can help grow your retirement corpus.

Review and Rebalance Portfolio: Periodically review your investment portfolio with a CFP to ensure it aligns with your retirement goals and risk appetite.

Passive Income Enhancement
Your current passive income of Rs 30,000 per month is a great start. Enhancing passive income streams can provide additional security. Consider the following:

Dividend Yielding Stocks: Invest in companies with a history of paying consistent dividends.

Rental Income: If possible, rent out your properties for additional income.

Interest Income: Utilize interest from fixed deposits and bonds.

Comprehensive Financial Review
It's essential to conduct a comprehensive financial review periodically. This includes:

Assessing Goals: Ensure your financial goals remain relevant and adjust them as needed.

Tracking Progress: Monitor the performance of your investments and savings.

Adjusting Strategies: Make necessary adjustments to your investment strategies based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning is crucial to maximize your savings. Consider the following:

Tax-Saving Investments: Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, such as ELSS mutual funds, PPF, and NSC.

Health Insurance: Premiums paid for health insurance are eligible for deduction under Section 80D.

Tax Harvesting: Utilize tax harvesting strategies to minimize capital gains tax on your investments.


I commend your proactive approach to financial planning. You have a clear vision for your future and have already made significant strides in securing your family's financial well-being. Your disciplined savings and investments demonstrate a strong commitment to your goals.


Planning for early retirement and ensuring a comfortable lifestyle for your family is a significant undertaking. It's understandable to seek the best possible strategies to achieve these objectives. I appreciate the trust you place in seeking professional guidance.

Final Insights
Your financial journey is on a solid path, and with strategic planning and disciplined execution, you can achieve your goals. Regularly reviewing your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track and adapt to any changes in your circumstances. Focus on optimizing your investments in mutual funds and equities, enhancing your passive income streams, and maintaining a robust emergency fund. With a comprehensive approach, you can secure a prosperous future for yourself and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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