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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 41, married and having two daughters. I have in hand salary of 1.6L per month. I have two LIC on my name which are for 20 years and have 12-13 years completed and sum insured 5L each, PPF - 5L, Sukanya 5L, Term Insurance - 1 Cr, Health Insurance 10L for me and spouse. I have started MF 15K/M targeting for 15 years this month. I want to purchase a home for which I think I would require 60L+ home loan. Is it a wise idea to go with home loan at this age? How can I create a wealth of 2-3 cr after 15 years.

Ans: You've shared your current financial standing and goals. Here's an overview:

Age and Family: You are 41 years old, married, and have two daughters.

Salary: Your in-hand salary is Rs. 1.6 lakhs per month.

Insurance: You have two LIC policies, each with a sum insured of Rs. 5 lakhs, a term insurance policy of Rs. 1 crore, and health insurance coverage of Rs. 10 lakhs for yourself and your spouse.

Investments: Your current investments include Rs. 5 lakhs in PPF, Rs. 5 lakhs in Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and a recently started SIP in mutual funds of Rs. 15,000 per month.

Home Loan Plan: You are considering taking a home loan of Rs. 60 lakhs for purchasing a house.

Wealth Creation Goal: You aim to create wealth of Rs. 2-3 crores in the next 15 years.

Assessing the Home Loan Decision
Taking a home loan at the age of 41 is a significant decision. Here are some key points to consider:

Pros of Taking a Home Loan
Asset Creation: Buying a house creates a tangible asset. It's a step towards financial stability and security.

Tax Benefits: Home loans offer tax deductions on the principal repayment and interest payment, reducing your taxable income.

Property Appreciation: Real estate generally appreciates over time, potentially increasing your net worth.

EMI Affordability: With a salary of Rs. 1.6 lakhs per month, you should be able to comfortably manage EMIs.

Cons of Taking a Home Loan
Long-term Commitment: A home loan is a long-term financial commitment, usually spanning 15-20 years.

Interest Burden: The interest paid over the loan tenure can be substantial, increasing the overall cost of the house.

Liquidity Concerns: A significant portion of your income will go towards EMIs, impacting your liquidity and ability to invest elsewhere.

Recommendation on Home Loan
Given your financial stability and income, taking a home loan for purchasing a house can be a wise decision. Ensure that the EMI does not exceed 40% of your monthly income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Wealth Creation Strategy
To achieve your goal of creating Rs. 2-3 crores in 15 years, a disciplined and well-diversified investment strategy is crucial. Here’s how you can go about it:

Maximize Existing Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue contributing to your PPF account. It offers tax-free returns and is a safe investment option.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Keep investing in SSY for your daughters. It provides attractive returns and tax benefits.

Enhance Mutual Fund Investments
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Increase your SIP amount gradually. Starting with Rs. 15,000 per month is a good start. Aim to increase it by 10-15% annually to benefit from the power of compounding.

Diversified Portfolio: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid-cap and small-cap funds provide growth potential.

Equity Mutual Funds: These are ideal for long-term wealth creation. They offer higher returns compared to debt funds but come with higher risk. Given your 15-year horizon, equity funds are suitable.

Utilize Tax-saving Investments
ELSS Funds: Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) offers tax benefits under Section 80C and has the potential for high returns. It has a lock-in period of 3 years.

National Pension System (NPS): NPS is a good option for retirement planning. It offers tax benefits and the flexibility to choose between equity and debt.

Maintain an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is essential to cover unexpected expenses. Aim to keep 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account. This ensures that your investments remain untouched during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Annual Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on market conditions and changes in your financial situation.

Performance Tracking: Keep track of the performance of your mutual funds and other investments. Replace underperforming funds with better-performing ones after thorough research.

Risk Management and Insurance
Adequate Insurance: Ensure that your term insurance coverage is sufficient to cover your family's needs in case of an unfortunate event. Review your health insurance coverage to include critical illnesses if not already covered.

Diversification: Diversify your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk. Avoid putting all your money in one type of investment.

Children's Education and Marriage Planning
Education Fund: Start a dedicated investment plan for your children's education. Consider investing in child education plans or mutual funds earmarked for this purpose.

Marriage Fund: Similarly, plan for your daughters' marriage expenses by starting a separate investment fund. SIPs in equity mutual funds can be a good option for long-term goals.

Retirement Planning
EPF and NPS: Continue contributing to your Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and National Pension System (NPS) for retirement savings.

Retirement Corpus: Aim to build a substantial retirement corpus through diversified investments. Consider annuity plans only after evaluating other investment options.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are excellent for wealth creation due to their diversified portfolio and professional management. Here are some key advantages:

Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a wide range of securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing you to redeem units as per your needs.

Tax Efficiency: Long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are tax-efficient.

Power of Compounding: Regular investments in mutual funds can compound over time, significantly increasing your wealth.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem appealing due to lower expense ratios, but they come with certain disadvantages:

Research and Management: Investing in direct funds requires thorough research and regular monitoring, which can be time-consuming and challenging.

Lack of Professional Guidance: Without the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you might miss out on strategic investment opportunities.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers several benefits:

Expert Advice: You receive professional advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Convenience: The MFD handles all the paperwork and administrative tasks, making the investment process hassle-free.

Holistic Planning: A CFP provides a comprehensive financial plan, considering all aspects of your financial life.

Final Insights
Creating a wealth corpus of Rs. 2-3 crores in 15 years is achievable with disciplined investing and strategic planning.

Your current financial position is strong, and with a structured approach, you can reach your goals.

Consider your home loan decision carefully, ensuring it aligns with your long-term financial objectives.

Focus on maximizing existing investments, enhancing your mutual fund SIPs, and maintaining a diversified portfolio.

Regularly review your investment strategy and seek professional guidance to stay on track.

With dedication and prudent planning, you can secure a prosperous future for yourself and your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2024Hindi
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I am a female aged 40. My present monthly gross pay is 4.09 lacs. I have a house property which has approx current market value is 1 cr and I have a pending home loan of 25 lacs. I have annual investments of NPS tier1 50k, ppf 1.5 lacs and monthly vpf of 1.25 lacs. My home loan emi is 24.716k. I am married my husband is also well placed and earn little more. We stay in my house and share our expenses equally. My share of expense is within 50k including emi. Both have old arents but they are more or less financially independent. I have an immediate goal to buy a second home at around 2.5 to 3 cr. I have liquid cash of around 50 lacs. I request opinion means to fulfill my goal and also to grow wealth in future
Ans: It sounds like you're in a solid financial position with a clear goal in mind. Given your stable income, existing investments, and liquid cash reserves, you're well-positioned to work towards purchasing a second home.

To fulfill your goal of acquiring a property valued between 2.5 to 3 crores, you may want to consider several strategies:

Continue Building Savings: Maintain your disciplined approach to savings and continue contributing to your investments, such as NPS, PPF, and VPF. This will help grow your wealth over time and provide additional funds for your property purchase.
Review Budget and Expenses: Since you and your husband share expenses equally, ensure that your budget allows for adequate savings towards your property goal. Look for opportunities to optimize expenses and redirect funds towards your savings goal.
Utilize Existing Assets: Your existing house property, with its current market value of 1 crore, can potentially serve as collateral or contribute towards the down payment for your second home. Explore options to leverage this asset effectively.
Investment Diversification: While your current investments are solid, consider diversifying your portfolio to spread risk and potentially enhance returns. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to explore investment avenues that align with your risk tolerance and long-term objectives.
Mortgage Options: Evaluate different mortgage options available to finance the purchase of your second home. Compare interest rates, loan terms, and eligibility criteria to choose the most suitable option for your financial situation.
Professional Guidance: Given the complexity of your financial situation and the significant investment involved, seek guidance from a financial advisor or planner. They can provide personalized advice and help develop a tailored plan to achieve your property ownership and wealth growth objectives.
By combining prudent financial management with strategic planning, you can navigate towards fulfilling your goal of purchasing a second home while continuing to build wealth for your future.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 26, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 45 years old with 1.1 lakh salary per month. I have LIC which i pay 44k as premium every year. My PF currently stands at 13 lakhs. Most of my salary goes to home expenses and i have little to no saving as of now. I have a wife who is home maker and a son 5-year-old. I also have dependent mother and father. No loan as of now. Can a take a home loan of 60 lakhs right now and also be financial secure after 60 years of age ?
Ans: Evaluating Financial Security and Home Loan Decision
Commendation on Your Responsibility
First, commendations on taking responsibility for your family's financial well-being. It’s admirable that you are thinking about long-term financial security while considering major financial decisions like a home loan.

Understanding Your Financial Position
Income and Expenses:

Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.1 lakh
Annual LIC Premium: Rs. 44,000
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 13 lakhs
Monthly Expenses: Most of your salary goes towards home expenses.
Family Dependents:

Homemaker Wife: No additional income.
5-Year-Old Son: Future education expenses to consider.
Dependent Parents: Additional financial responsibility.
Assessing the Home Loan Decision
Loan Details:

Home Loan Amount: Rs. 60 lakhs
Financial Impact:

EMI Calculation: Assuming an interest rate of 8% for a tenure of 20 years, the EMI would be approximately Rs. 50,000 per month.
Income vs. EMI:

Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.1 lakh
Estimated EMI: Rs. 50,000
Remaining Salary: Rs. 60,000 for all other expenses
Analyzing Financial Security Post-Retirement
Current Savings:

Provident Fund: Rs. 13 lakhs
Insurance Policy:

LIC Premium: Rs. 44,000 annually
Investment Performance: Traditional LIC policies often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Recommendations for Financial Stability
Reassessing Insurance Policy:

Surrender LIC Policy: Consider surrendering the policy and reinvesting the surrender value into high-performing mutual funds.
Term Insurance: Opt for a term insurance policy for adequate life cover at a lower premium.
Investment Strategy:

Mutual Funds:

Diversification: Invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance risk and return.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Start a SIP to ensure disciplined investing.
Provident Fund:

Continue Contributions: Ensure continuous contributions to build a substantial retirement corpus.
Emergency Fund:

Essential: Set aside 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund for emergencies.
Evaluating Home Loan Feasibility
Loan Affordability:

High EMI: Rs. 50,000 monthly EMI may strain your finances considering your current expenses.
Alternative Plan: Delay the home loan until you have more savings and investments.
Long-Term Planning:

Education Fund: Start a dedicated fund for your son's education.
Retirement Planning: Invest systematically to ensure financial security post-retirement.
Conclusion
Taking a Rs. 60 lakh home loan with your current financial position may strain your monthly budget. Prioritise building savings and investments first. Surrender the LIC policy, reinvest in mutual funds, and opt for term insurance. Focus on creating an emergency fund and planning for your son’s education and your retirement. This approach will ensure long-term financial security and reduce financial stress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money
Hallo,sir I am 45 years old, in Government service, I have another 15 years of job left, will it be wise to take home loan , as my savings are low but I have a home but I am like to purchase another one, or should I invest the money in mutual fund and post pone the idea of purchaseing another home?
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goals
At 45, you are contemplating significant financial decisions. Purchasing a new home or investing in mutual funds are important choices. Balancing your savings and future financial security is crucial.

Current Financial Position
You mentioned low savings but already own a home. This is a good position to be in. Homeownership provides a safety net and stability. Understanding your financial health is essential before making a new investment.

Evaluating the Home Loan Option
Taking a home loan has its advantages and disadvantages. You have 15 years left in your government service, which provides a stable income. However, consider your current financial commitments, future needs, and retirement plans.

Pros of Taking a Home Loan
Tax Benefits: Home loans offer tax deductions on principal and interest repayment.

Property Appreciation: Real estate can appreciate over time, potentially increasing your wealth.

Leverage: You can purchase a high-value asset without having the entire amount upfront.

Cons of Taking a Home Loan
Debt Burden: A loan increases your financial liabilities and monthly outflows.

Interest Payments: Interest can substantially increase the cost of the property.

Market Risk: Real estate markets can be unpredictable, and property values may not always increase.

Analyzing Mutual Fund Investments
Investing in mutual funds is a versatile and potentially rewarding option. It allows you to diversify your investments and manage risk effectively.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a wide range of assets, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Funds are managed by experienced professionals who aim to maximize returns.

Liquidity: Mutual funds are relatively easy to buy and sell, providing flexibility.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): SIPs allow you to invest small amounts regularly, which is manageable with your income.

Types of Mutual Funds to Consider
Equity Funds: Suitable for long-term growth, though they come with higher risk.

Debt Funds: Lower risk, focusing on fixed-income securities, suitable for stability.

Balanced Funds: A mix of equity and debt, offering balanced risk and returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility: Index funds strictly follow the index, missing out on opportunities to outperform.

No Downside Protection: In a declining market, index funds fall just as much as the index.

Limited Control: Fund managers cannot make strategic decisions to mitigate risks or enhance returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management: Fund managers actively select securities aiming for higher returns.

Strategic Flexibility: Managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled managers may outperform the market over time.

Investing Through Certified Financial Planners
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has distinct advantages. CFPs provide personalized advice and help align your investments with your financial goals.

Advantages of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Professional Guidance: CFPs offer expert advice and help optimize your investment strategy.

Holistic Financial Planning: They consider your overall financial situation, including goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Regular Monitoring: CFPs regularly review and adjust your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Assessing Your Risk Tolerance
Understanding your risk tolerance is vital. At 45, balancing risk and return becomes crucial as you approach retirement.

Factors Affecting Risk Tolerance
Age and Time Horizon: Closer you are to retirement, the lower your risk tolerance.

Financial Responsibilities: Current debts, future expenses, and dependents influence your capacity for risk.

Investment Experience: Your familiarity with market fluctuations and investment strategies.

Planning for Retirement
Your retirement planning should include considerations for steady income, healthcare costs, and lifestyle maintenance.

Strategies for Retirement Planning
Diversified Portfolio: Spread investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return.

Regular Contributions: Consistently contribute to your retirement funds through SIPs or other means.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your investments.

Long-Term Financial Security
Ensuring long-term financial security involves strategic planning and disciplined investing.

Building a Robust Financial Plan
Set Clear Goals: Define short-term and long-term financial goals.

Create a Budget: Track income and expenses to manage savings and investments effectively.

Review and Adjust: Regularly review your financial plan and make necessary adjustments based on life changes and market conditions.

Making the Decision: Home Loan vs. Mutual Funds
Deciding between a home loan and mutual funds depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and current financial position.

When to Consider a Home Loan
Long-Term Stay: If you plan to stay in the new home for a long time, buying can be advantageous.

Financial Readiness: Ensure you can comfortably manage EMIs along with other financial commitments.

Market Conditions: Favorable real estate market conditions can make purchasing a home a good investment.

When to Choose Mutual Funds
Investment Diversification: If you seek diversification and liquidity, mutual funds are ideal.

Higher Returns Potential: Historically, mutual funds, especially equity funds, have provided higher returns over the long term.

Lower Immediate Outflow: SIPs allow you to start investing with smaller amounts compared to a home loan's down payment.

Emotional and Practical Considerations
Emotional and practical aspects play a significant role in financial decisions.

Emotional Factors
Security and Stability: Owning a second home can provide a sense of security and stability.

Financial Independence: Investing in mutual funds can enhance your financial independence and flexibility.

Practical Aspects
Maintenance and Management: Owning another property involves maintenance and management costs.

Liquidity Needs: Mutual funds offer better liquidity compared to real estate investments.

Practical Steps to Make an Informed Decision
Assess Financial Situation: Review your savings, income, expenses, and existing debts.

Consult a CFP: Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to align your decision with your financial goals.

Research: Gather information on current real estate and mutual fund market conditions.

Consider Future Needs: Think about your future financial needs, including retirement, children's education, and healthcare.

Final Insights
Both options have their merits. A home loan provides tangible assets and potential appreciation, while mutual funds offer diversification and professional management. Considering your low savings, mutual funds might be a better option to grow your wealth steadily. They offer flexibility, liquidity, and the potential for higher returns, aligning well with your goal of financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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I am 39 having a monthly gross salary of 1.10 and received in hand is 81000. I have two children 10 and 5 years old. I want to take a home loan of 50 lac. Monthly expenses are about 35000/- . My second source of income gives me on an average 25000/- p.m. No other savings is there. However I have a health insurance and term loan and a Lic for Sum assured 25lac. Now I want to have my own house and I want to take a home loan of 50 lac. At present I am residing in parents home. Sourav Pranjal
Ans: Financial Overview and Assessment
Your financial profile shows a solid income and manageable expenses. However, acquiring a home loan requires careful consideration. Let's break down your financial situation and evaluate the feasibility of a Rs 50 lakh home loan.

Income and Expenses
Primary Income: Rs 81,000/month

Secondary Income: Rs 25,000/month

Total Monthly Income: Rs 1,06,000

Monthly Expenses: Rs 35,000

Net Savings Potential: Rs 71,000

Existing Financial Commitments
Health Insurance: Ensures medical security

Term Loan: Provides life cover

LIC Policy: Sum assured of Rs 25 lakh

Evaluating Home Loan Feasibility
Home Loan Requirement: Rs 50 lakh

EMI Calculation: The EMI for a Rs 50 lakh home loan for 20 years at an 8% interest rate would be approximately Rs 41,822.

Analysis of EMI Affordability
Net Savings Potential: Rs 71,000

Expected EMI: Rs 41,822

You can comfortably afford the EMI. Your net savings post-EMI payment would be Rs 29,178, which provides a good cushion for emergencies and additional savings.

Planning for Future Expenses
Children’s Education: Planning is crucial for your children's education expenses. Start a SIP in a diversified equity mutual fund to build a corpus for this.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6 months of expenses, including EMI.

Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds SIPs: Invest in diversified mutual funds to grow your wealth over time.

Stocks SIP: Direct stock SIPs can offer higher returns but come with higher risk. Balance with mutual funds for stability.

Insurance and Savings Recommendations
Increase Term Insurance: Ensure your term insurance covers at least 10 times your annual income.

Review LIC Policy: Evaluate the performance and consider if switching to mutual funds can yield better returns.

Advantages of Mutual Fund SIPs Over Direct Stock SIPs
Professional Management: Managed by experts who make informed decisions.

Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments across multiple stocks.

Ease of Investing: Less time-consuming and easier to manage.

Liquidity: Easy to redeem units when needed.

Final Insights
Home Loan Feasibility: You can afford the home loan. Ensure you have a buffer for emergencies.

Children’s Education: Start saving through SIPs to build a corpus.

Emergency Fund: Maintain 6 months of expenses as a buffer.

Term Insurance: Increase coverage to secure your family’s future.

Investment Strategy: Diversify between mutual funds and stocks. Prioritise mutual funds for stability and professional management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
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• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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