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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir, I am 40y old, monthly income 1.3L , no lone no emi and no personal house at now. I have 3 decmail empty land, but no interest to use for house. This property market valu 7 L aprox, my investment at market value 30L of stock market and MF, monthly SIP 20K , And monthly spend of money abut 70k-90k, health insurance coverage 5L. pleaze sugest me a good financial freedom of my future. I want to quiet my 50y age of my job. Note after 2y my child education frees relief me, nearly monthly 40k.

Ans: Your goal of financial freedom by age 50 is realistic.
It shows good planning and determination.
Let us analyze the situation from a 360-degree perspective.

» your current financial strength

– Age: 40 years
– Monthly income: Rs 1.3 lakh
– No loans or EMIs
– No personal house yet
– Owns 3 decimals of vacant land valued at around Rs 7 lakh
– Investment of Rs 30 lakh in stocks and mutual funds
– Monthly SIP: Rs 20,000
– Monthly expense: Rs 70k–90k
– Health insurance cover: Rs 5 lakh

It is excellent that no liabilities are present now.
Owning stocks and mutual funds gives good growth potential.
Your goal is clear – quit job by 50.

» estimating future needs

– In 10 years, inflation will raise costs significantly.
– Assuming 6% yearly inflation, Rs 90,000 will become near Rs 1.5 lakh.
– Post 2 years, child’s education expense will reduce by Rs 40,000.
– This helps your cash flow greatly.
– Family medical expenses may rise as you age.

Your future monthly need could be around Rs 1 lakh or more.

» building a retirement corpus

– For financial freedom, aim for Rs 3–4 crore corpus by age 50.
– This corpus should provide sustainable passive income.
– Systematic withdrawal around 4% per year is recommended.
– Rs 3 crore gives approx Rs 1 lakh monthly.
– Target corpus can be adjusted upward for more comfort.

» improving asset allocation strategy

– Currently invested Rs 30 lakh in stocks and mutual funds.
– Suggest 70% in actively managed equity mutual funds.
– Avoid index funds due to passive nature and poor performance in India.
– Actively managed funds adjust portfolios as per market conditions.
– 20–25% should be in debt mutual funds or bonds.
– 5–10% in liquid funds for emergencies.

– Monthly SIP of Rs 20,000 is good.
– Increase SIP gradually to Rs 40,000 over next 2 years.
– Small increase helps grow corpus faster.

» importance of emergency fund

– Maintain at least 1 year of expenses in liquid assets.
– About Rs 10–15 lakh needed as emergency buffer.
– This prevents using your long-term investments during crises.

» medical insurance improvement

– Current health cover of Rs 5 lakh is too low.
– At age 40, better to increase cover to Rs 25 lakh.
– Include critical illness rider.
– Top-up health insurance helps cover large medical expenses.
– Prevents corpus depletion during health emergencies.

» tax-efficient planning

– Mutual fund gains:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5% (equity).

Debt funds taxed per income slab.
– Plan withdrawals to minimize tax.
– Systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) is advisable.
– Avoid withdrawing lumpsum.

» focus on increasing investments

– Increase SIP gradually every year by Rs 5,000.
– At 45, SIP of Rs 50,000 monthly makes corpus bigger.
– Consider lump sum investments as and when surplus arises.

– Stocks offer high returns but high volatility.
– Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.
– Avoid direct stock-heavy investments as sole strategy.
– Regular mutual fund investments via MFDs with CFP oversight is safer.

» importance of diversification

– Don’t keep all investments in stocks and equity mutual funds.
– Include balanced hybrid mutual funds for moderate risk.
– Helps during market downturns.
– Debt mutual funds provide stability.
– Avoid over-concentration in single asset class.

» estate planning and will preparation

– Draft a proper will for future clarity.
– Nominate family members in all accounts.
– Review periodically to reflect changes.

» avoiding LIC or ULIP policies

– Many people invest in LIC or ULIP.
– These have high charges and low returns.
– If you hold any, surrender them now.
– Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds.
– Helps grow corpus faster with lower costs.

» considering retirement withdrawal strategy

– From age 50, systematic withdrawals work best.
– Use SWP from mutual funds for regular income.
– Plan withdrawals so corpus lasts lifetime.
– Withdraw only what is needed monthly.

» impact of inflation

– Inflation reduces purchasing power every year.
– Plan for at least 6% inflation annually.
– Keep reviewing the plan every year.
– Adjust SIPs and investments accordingly.

» importance of regular review

– Review your portfolio yearly.
– Ensure asset allocation stays balanced.
– Rebalance between equity and debt.
– Increase SIPs when possible.
– Add lump sum investments when surplus arises.

» final insights

– You are in a good position for early retirement.
– Focus on building Rs 3–4 crore corpus by age 50.
– Increase SIPs to Rs 40–50K over next 5–6 years.
– Strongly increase health insurance to Rs 25 lakh.
– Avoid LIC, ULIP or index funds for corpus building.
– Use actively managed mutual funds for better performance.
– Maintain Rs 10–15 lakh emergency fund.
– Ensure systematic withdrawal strategy post-retirement.
– Periodic review is key to success.

Your disciplined approach can lead to financial freedom by 50.
A balanced plan gives peace of mind for your family.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Am 64 yrs old running. I am getting 32K monthly pension. Having 35 L FD, 20L liquid 10 L in trading investment but it's now 9 L Started 20K/ month SIP recently Having commitment of 110000 EMI for a flat for another 25 months total cost 1.2 C. staying in rental flat for 35K a month. Having own house at Native value of 1.5 C Having Plots around 1C Not having idea to sell Old house and plots I can work for 2 yrs and earn about 50 - 60 L Having commitment for 1 daughter marriage Paying 49 K/ Yr for 50 L Term policy till 75 yrs old. Having Gold for 40 L for wife and abt 1C for daughter Pls advise I need 2 L passive income Having 2 cars
Ans: At 64, you have built a solid financial base. You receive Rs 32,000 monthly as pension, which is commendable. Your assets include Rs 35 lakhs in fixed deposits, Rs 20 lakhs in liquid funds, and Rs 9 lakhs in trading investments (initially Rs 10 lakhs). Additionally, you’ve recently started a Rs 20,000 monthly SIP. You also have a significant commitment of Rs 1.1 lakh EMI for a flat, which will continue for another 25 months, with the total cost being Rs 1.2 crore. You currently reside in a rental flat, costing you Rs 35,000 per month, and own a house in your native place worth Rs 1.5 crore. Furthermore, you have plots worth Rs 1 crore and gold valued at Rs 40 lakhs for your wife and Rs 1 crore for your daughter. You also pay Rs 49,000 per year for a Rs 50 lakh term insurance policy, valid until age 75.

Financial Challenges and Goals
High EMI Commitments: Your EMI of Rs 1.1 lakh is a significant burden, especially when combined with your monthly rental of Rs 35,000. This commitment limits your liquidity and investment potential.

Limited Passive Income: You aspire to generate Rs 2 lakh in passive income, which requires a strategic approach given your current financial landscape.

Upcoming Responsibilities: Your daughter’s marriage is a major upcoming financial responsibility, for which you must plan carefully.

Future Employment: You can work for another 2 years and expect to earn Rs 50-60 lakhs, which provides an opportunity to bolster your financial security before full retirement.

Strategic Financial Plan
1. Managing Existing Commitments
EMI and Rental Costs: With only 25 months left on your flat EMI, continue prioritizing these payments to avoid financial strain. Once the EMI is completed, you’ll have more disposable income for investments or savings. You might consider relocating to your flat to save on rent.

Term Policy Review: You’re paying Rs 49,000 annually for a Rs 50 lakh term insurance. Given your age, this coverage is prudent. However, ensure that the premium isn’t causing undue strain on your finances. If necessary, consider downgrading the coverage slightly to reduce the premium, but only if it aligns with your risk tolerance and coverage needs.

2. Building Passive Income Streams
Enhancing SIP Contributions: You’ve started a Rs 20,000 monthly SIP, which is a great step. To achieve your goal of Rs 2 lakh in passive income, consider increasing your SIP amount gradually, especially after your EMI commitments are fulfilled. Over time, your SIPs will compound and provide a substantial passive income stream.

Fixed Deposits and Liquid Funds: Your Rs 35 lakh in FDs and Rs 20 lakh in liquid funds provide safety but low returns. To boost income, consider gradually shifting a portion into debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds. These can provide higher returns with moderate risk.

Trading Investments: Your trading portfolio has decreased from Rs 10 lakhs to Rs 9 lakhs. Trading can be volatile and risky. It might be prudent to reduce exposure to high-risk trading and instead focus on stable, income-generating investments.

Realigning Investments: Given your conservative risk profile and the need for regular income, shift from direct equity trading to mutual funds. Opt for actively managed funds that balance growth and income. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a diversified portfolio.

3. Addressing Future Financial Responsibilities
Daughter’s Marriage: With significant gold reserves (Rs 40 lakhs for your wife and Rs 1 crore for your daughter), you are well-prepared for your daughter’s marriage. If additional funds are needed, consider utilizing a portion of your liquid funds or fixed deposits. Avoid selling long-term assets like your house or plots unless absolutely necessary.

Future Earnings: The Rs 50-60 lakhs you expect to earn in the next 2 years can be strategically allocated. Consider using this income to clear any remaining EMI quickly, thus freeing up cash flow. Also, allocate a portion towards high-return investments to boost your retirement corpus.

4. Optimizing Asset Utilization
Real Estate Holdings: While you don’t intend to sell your native house or plots, consider their potential as income-generating assets. Renting out the native house or plots could provide additional passive income. However, avoid taking on additional real estate investments, as they can be illiquid and may not align with your need for a steady income.

Gold Holdings: Your gold holdings are substantial, providing security for your daughter’s marriage. Avoid liquidating these assets unless necessary, as they are a hedge against inflation and a valuable part of your portfolio.

5. Retirement and Estate Planning
Retirement Corpus Growth: Post-EMI, focus on maximizing your retirement corpus through a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This balanced approach can provide both growth and stability, ensuring you meet your Rs 2 lakh passive income goal.

Estate Planning: Ensure you have a comprehensive estate plan in place, including a will. This will help in the smooth transfer of your assets to your heirs and minimize any potential legal complications.

Investment Approach
1. Shift from Direct Trading to Managed Funds
Direct trading has caused a loss of Rs 1 lakh in your portfolio. Transitioning to actively managed mutual funds will provide professional management and reduce the risk. Managed funds can outperform in the long run, especially with a focus on your retirement goals.

2. Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require active management and market knowledge. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner in regular funds, you gain expert advice, portfolio management, and peace of mind. The higher returns often compensate for the slightly higher fees, making it a more suitable option for you.

3. Avoid Index Funds
Index funds, though low-cost, merely replicate market performance. They lack the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions, which is crucial as you approach retirement. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can adjust portfolios to protect against downside risks, ensuring more stable returns for your passive income needs.

Final Insights
You are on a strong financial footing with diversified assets and a clear vision for your future. The focus should now be on optimizing your investments and reducing unnecessary risks.

Once your EMI is cleared, you’ll have greater flexibility to invest in avenues that provide steady passive income. By gradually increasing your SIP contributions, shifting to managed mutual funds, and leveraging your real estate for rental income, you can achieve your goal of Rs 2 lakh monthly passive income.

Continue working for the next two years to build your retirement corpus further, ensuring a comfortable and financially secure retirement.

Finally, stay engaged with a Certified Financial Planner to regularly review and adjust your strategy, ensuring you remain on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi everyone, Currently, I am 41 years old and my current monthly take home is 140000/-. My monthly expenses is 40K. Following are my investment & asset details: Real Estate: I own a flat which worth 45 lakhs and a land which worth 12 lakhs. I don't have any debt. Mutual fund monthly SIP (Current valuation 21 lakhs): 1. AXIS ELSS Tax saver fund Direct Growth: 3000/- 2. Mirae Asset Large & Mid cap fund Direct Growth: 3500/- 3. SBI Bluechip Fund Direct Growth: 3000/- 4. SBI Equity Hybrid Fund Direct Growth: 3000/- 5. SBI Nifty Index Fund Direct Growth: 6500/- 6. Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth: 3000/- 7. Parag Parekh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth: 5000/- I also invest 9000/- in NPS every month & current valuation 4.27 lakhs. Government schemes per month (Current valuation 19 lakhs): 1. VPF: 23000/- 2. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: 3000/- 3. PPF: 2000/- Apart from these I also invest in stocks and have invested 15 lakhs. I kept my emergency fund of 4 lakhs in FD. I want to achieve financial freedom in next 10 years. Please suggest me how can I achieve that.
Ans: You're 41 and targeting financial freedom by 51.
You have a clear goal and solid commitment. That itself is a strong foundation.

Let us break this down in a professional and simplified way.
We'll go step-by-step from income, expenses, assets, risks, and future strategy.

This will be a 360-degree evaluation, just like how a Certified Financial Planner would analyse.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Here’s what stands out clearly from your current status:

Age: 41 years

Monthly take-home income: Rs. 1,40,000

Monthly expenses: Rs. 40,000

Monthly surplus: Rs. 1,00,000

No loans or EMIs – a very positive sign

Let’s now evaluate asset class by asset class.

Real Estate Holdings
You own:

One flat worth Rs. 45 lakhs

Land worth Rs. 12 lakhs

These are fixed assets.
But not ideal for financial freedom goal.

Because:

They are illiquid.

No monthly cash flow.

Cannot be used for step-by-step withdrawals.

No growth control or visibility.

Can’t help with inflation-beating income later.

Hence, consider them as reserve wealth, not active retirement capital.
Avoid investing further in property.

Let them stay. But don’t count them for financial freedom.

Mutual Fund Investments – SIP and Valuation
Your SIP is strong. You invest around Rs. 30,000 monthly.
That’s a disciplined move. Let us analyse each part:

SIP holdings:

Axis ELSS – locked for 3 years. Good for tax-saving.

Mirae Large & Mid Cap – growth-oriented.

SBI Bluechip – large cap. Steady and safer.

SBI Equity Hybrid – balanced risk.

SBI Nifty Index – passive. Needs discussion.

Axis Small Cap – high risk.

Parag Flexi Cap – good mix strategy.

Issues to address:

You are using direct plans.

You are using an index fund.

Let’s address both separately.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-saving.
But they lack expert support and discipline.
You risk:

Choosing the wrong scheme.

Overreacting during market dips.

No professional handholding in volatile periods.

Missing goal-alignment reviews.

No behavioural coaching.

Your retirement is too precious for do-it-yourself risks.

Instead, use regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
They bring long-term accountability and emotional protection.

They also track goal alignment, rebalance portfolio, and optimise tax strategy.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Your current SIP has Rs. 6,500 in an index fund.
Index funds blindly copy the market.
They don't aim for beating it.

What goes wrong in index funds:

No downside protection during market crash

No active call on sector changes

Can’t shift weightage during slowdown

Just follows, never leads

Misses fund manager intelligence

You are aiming for financial freedom.
That needs extra performance, not average returns.

Actively managed funds:

Try to beat the index

Bring intelligent stock selection

Exit poor-performing sectors

Handle volatility better

Fit long-term retirement goals well

Please exit index fund slowly and switch to good active funds.

NPS Investment
You invest Rs. 9,000 per month in NPS.
Value is Rs. 4.27 lakhs.

Useful for tax-saving.
But it comes with lock-in till 60.
Also, withdrawal rules are rigid.
Not ideal for flexible financial freedom at 51.

You can continue it for tax benefit.
But don’t over-allocate here.
Keep it under 10% of your investment.

Government Scheme Contributions
These are very safe and consistent. You invest in:

VPF – Rs. 23,000 per month

PPF – Rs. 2,000 per month

Sukanya Samriddhi – Rs. 3,000 per month

Together they offer strong fixed-income base.
Current value is Rs. 19 lakhs.

These are long-term, low-risk buckets.
But not inflation-beating for long horizon.
Use them for:

Daughter’s education

Emergency backup

Steady safety net

But don’t expect wealth acceleration from them.

Stock Investments
You have Rs. 15 lakhs in direct stocks.

Well done if you're tracking them regularly.
But stock portfolio carries:

High emotional risk

High volatility

No guaranteed returns

No fund manager cushion

Direct stock investing works if done with research and time.
Otherwise, route through actively managed equity mutual funds.
That ensures discipline and diversification.

Please don’t increase stock holding further.
Let a Certified Financial Planner assess your current stock basket.

Remove overlapping and underperforming stocks.

Emergency Fund
You have Rs. 4 lakhs in FD.
That’s a good move.
Ensure it covers at least 6 months’ worth of:

Household expenses

SIPs

Premiums

School fees

You’ve done this part well.

Monthly Savings Potential
Your expenses are Rs. 40,000
You save Rs. 1,00,000 every month

Out of this, nearly Rs. 70,000 already goes to:

SIP: Rs. 30,000

VPF: Rs. 23,000

PPF + SSY + NPS: Rs. 14,000

You still have Rs. 30,000 free monthly.
This gives you extra flexibility.

Use this Rs. 30,000 to create a freedom fund.
Channel this into growth-oriented mutual funds.

How to Plan for Financial Freedom in 10 Years
Here is a focused action plan:

Aim to build a corpus that gives monthly passive income

Target Rs. 1.5 to 2 crore by 51

Invest extra Rs. 30K monthly towards this

Stop investing more in real estate

Exit index funds and direct mutual funds

Reduce direct stock exposure gradually

Convert lump sums to STP mode for equity

Allocate 60–70% into equity, 30–40% into hybrid or balanced

At 50, reduce equity to 40%, increase debt and hybrid funds

Don’t withdraw in panic during market correction

Let Certified Financial Planner guide each step

You must focus on cash-flow-producing investments.
Not just asset-rich but income-poor model.

Corpus Withdrawal Plan Post Age 51
After you turn 51:

Start Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use 5–6% per year as withdrawal rate

This maintains fund longevity

Use hybrid funds to get stable returns

Keep 2 years’ expenses in ultra-short debt funds

Review fund health every year with CFP

This allows freedom without fear.
It builds passive monthly income in retirement.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly
Don’t invest and forget.
Review your holdings every 6 months.
Check:

Are goals on track?

Are funds underperforming?

Is risk tolerance changing?

Do allocations need rebalancing?

A Certified Financial Planner brings structure to this review.

Insurance Cover Check
You haven’t mentioned term or health insurance.
Please ensure:

At least 10–15 times of income as term cover

Family floater medical insurance of Rs. 10–25 lakhs

Disability cover if possible

Financial freedom also needs risk coverage.
It protects your family and your investments.

Finally
You are on the right path.
You have:

Strong savings habits

Good fund base

No loans

Family focus

Clarity of goal

Now fine-tune things:

Exit direct and index funds

Use regular funds with CFP support

Control direct equity exposure

Add Rs. 30K monthly to freedom fund

Review your plan yearly

By 51, you can achieve freedom.
Not just by corpus. But by cash flow, safety, and clarity.

Your future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am 40 years. My monthly take home is 3L. Having 3 loan - 37L Housing loan paying 63K EMI, 3L personal loan paying 44K (6 EMI left interest free), 6K personal loan paying 1.5K (4 EMI left). Investing 40K in PPF, accumulated 28L ppf fund, 10L Amazon stocks, 3L Indian stocks, Getting rental income of 20K, Having 2 houses in home town worth 2.2 CR ( rental income 20k) and 3 empty land worth 1.5 CR and Agri land worth 30L. Staying in Bangalore, paying rent and maintenance 36K, house expenses 20K and 2 kids studying 1st and 5th respectively. Help me achieve financial freedom in 12 months. Planning to move home town and start my own business (not required any investment). Other than this, I have given money to sisters through that I am getting 33K ( 24 months left) and 20k (9 years left)
Ans: You are already doing many things well. With your strong monthly income and rich asset base, achieving financial freedom in 12 months is ambitious — but not impossible.

Let’s break it down step-by-step from a Certified Financial Planner's view. This guidance is aligned for Indian audience and long-term wealth protection, not just short-term relief.

Cash Flow Overview
Monthly take-home: Rs. 3,00,000

EMI outflows: Rs. 1,08,500 (Housing + Personal Loans)

Rent + maintenance: Rs. 36,000

Household expenses: Rs. 20,000

PPF investment: Rs. 40,000

Net from family loans: Rs. 53,000 (33K + 20K)

Rental income: Rs. 20,000

Insight:
Your current EMI + rent + expenses is around Rs. 2,04,500.
Your investments and inflows reduce pressure. You still have Rs. 48,500 surplus monthly.

That’s a very good position to build financial freedom with confidence.

Loans & Liabilities Assessment
Housing Loan: Rs. 37 Lakhs – EMI Rs. 63,000

This is a long-term debt.

Keep this if claiming full tax benefits under Section 24.

Once you shift to hometown, this loan might feel heavy.

Personal Loan 1: Rs. 3 Lakhs – EMI Rs. 44,000

6 months left and zero interest.

Best to let it run its course.

Personal Loan 2: Rs. 6,000 – EMI Rs. 1,500

Only 4 EMIs left.

Ignore – very small.

Suggestions:

Do not prepay personal loans now. Use that liquidity for future transition.

Once personal loans close in 6 months, Rs. 45,500 monthly is free.

That’s critical for your financial freedom timeline.

Current Investments
PPF: Rs. 28 Lakhs accumulated + Rs. 40K per month

Indian Stocks: Rs. 3 Lakhs

Amazon Stocks: Rs. 10 Lakhs

Real estate: Rs. 2.2 Cr (houses), Rs. 1.5 Cr (plots), Rs. 30L agri land

Insights:

PPF gives safety, not liquidity. But it is solid.

Amazon stock is high risk. Try not to hold this much in one stock.

Indian stocks are too small in value.

Real estate is large portion. But illiquid.

Avoid considering real estate as investment anymore.

Suggestions:

Start regular SIPs in equity mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Use regular plans, not direct. Direct plans lack advisory, especially during market volatility.

Avoid index funds. Index funds don’t offer flexibility in market downturns.
Actively managed funds with a good MFD + CFP support give better long-term control.

Keep PPF going. But don’t increase more than Rs. 40K per month.

Keep Indian stock holdings under review. Sell underperformers and reinvest into mutual funds.

Do not increase exposure to foreign stocks now. You are already concentrated in Amazon.

Rental and Other Incomes
Rs. 20K from house rent

Rs. 20K from hometown properties

Rs. 33K from family loan

Rs. 20K (9 years left) from another family loan

Insights:

Rental yield is low. Property worth Rs. 2.2 Cr giving Rs. 20K is just 1%.

These are not financially efficient assets. But emotionally and culturally, they can be retained.

Suggestions:

Do not sell your hometown properties unless required.

You can shift there, reduce living costs, and build your business.

This is the key to your financial freedom.

Household and Living Costs
Bangalore rent: Rs. 36,000

Household spending: Rs. 20,000

Kids’ school fees not mentioned, but assumed included.

Post-move projection:

Rent in hometown: Nil

Living expenses: Likely to reduce

Schooling: Local schools can reduce fees

Insights:

Your move to hometown will free Rs. 56,000+ per month.

Combine this with personal loan closure – you unlock Rs. 1,01,500.

Kids' Education Planning
Kids in 1st and 5th now

You have 10+ years for higher education

Suggestions:

Start two separate mutual fund SIPs for each child’s education

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner in regular mutual funds

Regular plans give ongoing support, review, and rebalancing

Avoid direct mutual funds. They seem cheaper but lack personalised guidance.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
No mention of emergency fund

No mention of health insurance or term insurance

Suggestions:

Create emergency fund of at least 6 months expenses in liquid funds

Get health insurance for family (Rs. 10–15L cover)

Buy term insurance – based on your income, at least Rs. 1–1.5 Cr sum assured

Do not mix insurance with investment

If you hold LIC or ULIPs, surrender them and reinvest in mutual funds with guidance

Your Financial Freedom Goal in 12 Months
You want to:

Quit job

Shift to hometown

Start own business (no investment needed)

Let’s see what helps you reach that:

Steps You Must Take Now:

Finish 6 months of personal loan EMIs. That alone frees Rs. 45,500/month

Start building 6 months emergency fund with that Rs. 45,500

In parallel, reduce Bangalore expenses gradually

Plan move after 6–8 months when you have saved 3–5 lakhs buffer

Once moved, stop paying rent, live on reduced cost

Rental and family income of Rs. 73K monthly will sustain minimum needs

If needed, pause PPF for 1 year to build liquidity

With Rs. 73K passive + low-cost lifestyle, you can sustain

Business income, once it comes, becomes bonus

Tax Planning
You can claim housing loan benefits only until you live in Bangalore

Once moved, check if Section 24 can still apply

Rental income is taxable. File accordingly.

For mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab

Summary Action Plan
Next 3 Months:

Don’t prepay personal loans

Keep PPF at current level

No major stock buy or sell

Plan kids’ mutual fund SIPs

Build Rs. 1.5 lakh emergency fund

Cut lifestyle expenses

Next 6 Months:

Finish loan EMIs

Plan relocation with low moving cost

Pause new investments, build more buffer

Review mutual fund SIPs with Certified Financial Planner

Make sure health and term insurance is in place

Next 12 Months:

Shift to hometown

Rental + family income of Rs. 73K to support family

Run business without investment pressure

Re-start SIPs from month 13 after settling

Finally
You are in a better financial position than most.
Your asset base is strong. You have cash flows.
You have passive income. And you are debt-light after 6 months.

What you need now is:

Liquidity buffer

Strategic control

Risk protection

Your goal of financial freedom in 12 months is very much possible.
But only if you follow this roadmap with discipline and guidance.

Avoid high-risk investments.
Avoid going direct in mutual funds.
Take help from a Certified Financial Planner who reviews, tracks, and adjusts your investments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Money
Hi, i am 49 Years ex-servicemen personal, currently working in IR. Sallary arround 50k, defence pension 31k. I have 10lk savings in MF, only as i was elder son and full fill all family responsibilities. Now i have 10 lk debt personal loan for land. I don't have My own house, two girls childs, monthly expenses 30k, EM31 k.. investment 3k endowment plan, 1.5k Term plan for 60 lk. SIP 3k MOS midcap, 5k MOS gold &silver, 4k bandhan small cap, 3k Mos build india fund, 2k Invesco large and mid cap. 11k in nps including Gov part. Please suggest me loan management and Home buying planning. Also good corpus at retirement. I have one 1100sq land for house.
Ans: Hi Harendra,

Kindly share details of your endowmnet plan. Usually such a plan is a mix of insurance & investment and 'is godd for Nither'. One should keep investment and insurance totally separate.

Term Insurance looks good. Also make sure to have ample health cover for your family.

Your expenses can be taken care of by your defence pension for life. You need to accumulate some corpus for your kids education and marriage. Currently you are investing 17k monthly in SIP and this can give you around 80 lakhs at 60 age. Which is a good amount for your cushion (other than monthly expenses).

You can start building your house on the land post completing your existing loan. It can be ready by you turn 60.

85 lakhs from mutual funds and your NPS along with your defense pension are good to go for your retirement after looking at your expenses. If possible, start saving somehting for your kids soleley for their future.

As your MF corpus is more than 10 lakhs, you should consult a Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds and plan to invest in keeping in mind your age, goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
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I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Shalini

Shalini Singh  |180 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Hi. I have been in a long distance relationship since 6 months,and i have known my boyfriend since 10 months. He is very understanding, caring,and honest person. He had already told everything about us for his parents and their parents agreed. We both are financially independent. I told my relationship to my parents and they are against it as my boyfriend is from lower caste, different region, not done his degree from a reputed college but a local engineering college, and his status. They are thinking about relatives, and society what will they say, about their pride, status, and all the respect they have earned uptill now will vanish because of my decision. My parents are very protective of me and have given me everything and like me a lot.They are saying its long distance you might have met only 15 times you don't see this person daily to judge his character. If you have known this person for atleast 2/3 years, with u meeting him daily it would be different. But the person i met is honest from the start. They are hurting daily because of my decision. I cant go against them and be happy.
Ans: 1. It is wonderful you have met someone special and in last 10 months you have met him 15 times which averages to meeting him 1.5 times a month. Is it possible to increase this and meet over every second weekend. Can you both travel once.

2. Parents are parents they worry and all parents are protective of their children as are yours. But if they are declining you because of caste etc then please question them asking them to give you an assurance that if they marry you to someone of their choice things will work - In reality there can be no assurance given for any relationship - found by you or introduced by parents as relationships need work by both...both need to grow up, both of you need to be happy individuals for relationship to work + if colleges were the deciding factor then we would not see divorces of those who married in the same caste or are from Stanford, MIT, IIT, IIMs, Inseads of the world.

Here is a suggestion/ recommendation
- meet his family
- get him to meet your parents
- let both set of parents meet

all the best

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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