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64-Year-Old Seeking Financial Advice: 2 Lakhs Passive Income, Pension, Investments, and EMI

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 21, 2024Hindi
Money

Am 64 yrs old running. I am getting 32K monthly pension. Having 35 L FD, 20L liquid 10 L in trading investment but it's now 9 L Started 20K/ month SIP recently Having commitment of 110000 EMI for a flat for another 25 months total cost 1.2 C. staying in rental flat for 35K a month. Having own house at Native value of 1.5 C Having Plots around 1C Not having idea to sell Old house and plots I can work for 2 yrs and earn about 50 - 60 L Having commitment for 1 daughter marriage Paying 49 K/ Yr for 50 L Term policy till 75 yrs old. Having Gold for 40 L for wife and abt 1C for daughter Pls advise I need 2 L passive income Having 2 cars

Ans: At 64, you have built a solid financial base. You receive Rs 32,000 monthly as pension, which is commendable. Your assets include Rs 35 lakhs in fixed deposits, Rs 20 lakhs in liquid funds, and Rs 9 lakhs in trading investments (initially Rs 10 lakhs). Additionally, you’ve recently started a Rs 20,000 monthly SIP. You also have a significant commitment of Rs 1.1 lakh EMI for a flat, which will continue for another 25 months, with the total cost being Rs 1.2 crore. You currently reside in a rental flat, costing you Rs 35,000 per month, and own a house in your native place worth Rs 1.5 crore. Furthermore, you have plots worth Rs 1 crore and gold valued at Rs 40 lakhs for your wife and Rs 1 crore for your daughter. You also pay Rs 49,000 per year for a Rs 50 lakh term insurance policy, valid until age 75.

Financial Challenges and Goals
High EMI Commitments: Your EMI of Rs 1.1 lakh is a significant burden, especially when combined with your monthly rental of Rs 35,000. This commitment limits your liquidity and investment potential.

Limited Passive Income: You aspire to generate Rs 2 lakh in passive income, which requires a strategic approach given your current financial landscape.

Upcoming Responsibilities: Your daughter’s marriage is a major upcoming financial responsibility, for which you must plan carefully.

Future Employment: You can work for another 2 years and expect to earn Rs 50-60 lakhs, which provides an opportunity to bolster your financial security before full retirement.

Strategic Financial Plan
1. Managing Existing Commitments
EMI and Rental Costs: With only 25 months left on your flat EMI, continue prioritizing these payments to avoid financial strain. Once the EMI is completed, you’ll have more disposable income for investments or savings. You might consider relocating to your flat to save on rent.

Term Policy Review: You’re paying Rs 49,000 annually for a Rs 50 lakh term insurance. Given your age, this coverage is prudent. However, ensure that the premium isn’t causing undue strain on your finances. If necessary, consider downgrading the coverage slightly to reduce the premium, but only if it aligns with your risk tolerance and coverage needs.

2. Building Passive Income Streams
Enhancing SIP Contributions: You’ve started a Rs 20,000 monthly SIP, which is a great step. To achieve your goal of Rs 2 lakh in passive income, consider increasing your SIP amount gradually, especially after your EMI commitments are fulfilled. Over time, your SIPs will compound and provide a substantial passive income stream.

Fixed Deposits and Liquid Funds: Your Rs 35 lakh in FDs and Rs 20 lakh in liquid funds provide safety but low returns. To boost income, consider gradually shifting a portion into debt mutual funds or balanced advantage funds. These can provide higher returns with moderate risk.

Trading Investments: Your trading portfolio has decreased from Rs 10 lakhs to Rs 9 lakhs. Trading can be volatile and risky. It might be prudent to reduce exposure to high-risk trading and instead focus on stable, income-generating investments.

Realigning Investments: Given your conservative risk profile and the need for regular income, shift from direct equity trading to mutual funds. Opt for actively managed funds that balance growth and income. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a diversified portfolio.

3. Addressing Future Financial Responsibilities
Daughter’s Marriage: With significant gold reserves (Rs 40 lakhs for your wife and Rs 1 crore for your daughter), you are well-prepared for your daughter’s marriage. If additional funds are needed, consider utilizing a portion of your liquid funds or fixed deposits. Avoid selling long-term assets like your house or plots unless absolutely necessary.

Future Earnings: The Rs 50-60 lakhs you expect to earn in the next 2 years can be strategically allocated. Consider using this income to clear any remaining EMI quickly, thus freeing up cash flow. Also, allocate a portion towards high-return investments to boost your retirement corpus.

4. Optimizing Asset Utilization
Real Estate Holdings: While you don’t intend to sell your native house or plots, consider their potential as income-generating assets. Renting out the native house or plots could provide additional passive income. However, avoid taking on additional real estate investments, as they can be illiquid and may not align with your need for a steady income.

Gold Holdings: Your gold holdings are substantial, providing security for your daughter’s marriage. Avoid liquidating these assets unless necessary, as they are a hedge against inflation and a valuable part of your portfolio.

5. Retirement and Estate Planning
Retirement Corpus Growth: Post-EMI, focus on maximizing your retirement corpus through a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This balanced approach can provide both growth and stability, ensuring you meet your Rs 2 lakh passive income goal.

Estate Planning: Ensure you have a comprehensive estate plan in place, including a will. This will help in the smooth transfer of your assets to your heirs and minimize any potential legal complications.

Investment Approach
1. Shift from Direct Trading to Managed Funds
Direct trading has caused a loss of Rs 1 lakh in your portfolio. Transitioning to actively managed mutual funds will provide professional management and reduce the risk. Managed funds can outperform in the long run, especially with a focus on your retirement goals.

2. Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require active management and market knowledge. By investing through a Certified Financial Planner in regular funds, you gain expert advice, portfolio management, and peace of mind. The higher returns often compensate for the slightly higher fees, making it a more suitable option for you.

3. Avoid Index Funds
Index funds, though low-cost, merely replicate market performance. They lack the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions, which is crucial as you approach retirement. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can adjust portfolios to protect against downside risks, ensuring more stable returns for your passive income needs.

Final Insights
You are on a strong financial footing with diversified assets and a clear vision for your future. The focus should now be on optimizing your investments and reducing unnecessary risks.

Once your EMI is cleared, you’ll have greater flexibility to invest in avenues that provide steady passive income. By gradually increasing your SIP contributions, shifting to managed mutual funds, and leveraging your real estate for rental income, you can achieve your goal of Rs 2 lakh monthly passive income.

Continue working for the next two years to build your retirement corpus further, ensuring a comfortable and financially secure retirement.

Finally, stay engaged with a Certified Financial Planner to regularly review and adjust your strategy, ensuring you remain on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 36 years old, I am a software Engineer working with a product based IT company, I have a 3 year old daughter, a brother who is married recently and he is a civil engineer earning a living of 20k per month, I have old parents, I take every one as one family, my wife is an engineer, she was working with Infosys but has quit job for looking at kid, I am earning 2.1 lakhs per month after all tax deduction, I have monthly PF amounting 27k per month, from savings perspective, I have built an apartment in native worth 3-4 cr which gives almost 80k per month and expected to be 1lac a month in recent future which is though built by me and has a pending loan of 19 lakhs, but belongs to me and my younger brother too. My whole PF would be nearing 20 lakhs, I have emergency fund of 7.5 lakhs, and some extra minimal farm income somewhere near a lakh a year again for me and my brother, I own few land plots in native worth a crore, also have farm land in native, some 5 to 6 acres worth 5-7 cr again common to me and my brother, here a notable point is I don't want to sell any immovable and don't have much income generation from these land as I live in different city, I have an equity investment of current value 85 lac, and mutual fund worth 1.5 lakh, I am not a disciplined investor in tools like SIP but I invest with my own cycle.commitment wise I have my family and my daughter and wife with me living currently in bangalore on rent, aspirations for a owned home in future, but not in mood of settling down here, I want to make a passive income of another one lakh by any means of stable less risky investment like FD, and also have 5 crore in savings, and a crore for my trading to generate more income and keep myself busy. I want to retire in another 5-7 years doing trading and something that interests me more, please suggest
Ans: You've done a commendable job in balancing your responsibilities and building a diverse portfolio. Your focus on family unity and long-term financial goals is admirable. Let’s explore how you can achieve your aspirations of generating passive income, increasing your savings, and planning for early retirement in a structured manner.

Current Financial Overview
Income and Expenses
Your monthly income is Rs. 2.1 lakhs after tax. You also receive Rs. 80,000 from your apartment, expected to rise to Rs. 1 lakh. This gives you a strong foundation for your financial planning.

Savings and Investments
You have a provident fund nearing Rs. 20 lakhs and an emergency fund of Rs. 7.5 lakhs. Your equity investments are valued at Rs. 85 lakhs, and mutual funds at Rs. 1.5 lakhs. Your approach to investing is not strictly disciplined, but you have significant assets.

Real Estate and Farm Income
Your real estate holdings and farm lands are valuable, although you prefer not to sell them. They provide a sense of security and potential for future income.

Financial Goals
Generate Rs. 1 lakh passive income through low-risk investments.
Save Rs. 5 crores for retirement.
Allocate Rs. 1 crore for trading and personal interests.
Retire in 5-7 years.
Strategy for Passive Income
Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs are stable and low-risk. Given the current interest rates, investing in FDs can provide a steady income. To generate Rs. 1 lakh per month, you might need to invest a substantial amount in FDs. Diversify across different banks to mitigate risks.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds offer better returns than FDs and are relatively safe. They invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income securities. Consider allocating a portion of your investment here to achieve your passive income goals.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
MIPs are a blend of equity and debt investments. They provide regular income, though the returns may vary. They are less risky than pure equity funds and can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Increasing Savings to Rs. 5 Crores
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Although you mentioned not being a disciplined investor, starting an SIP in mutual funds can be beneficial. SIPs in actively managed funds offer better potential returns compared to index funds. Regular contributions, even if small, compound over time and help in wealth accumulation.

Diversified Equity Funds
Investing in diversified equity funds through a certified financial planner (CFP) can yield higher returns. A CFP can guide you in selecting funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
PPF is a long-term investment with tax benefits. It has a lock-in period, but the returns are stable and tax-free. Regular contributions to PPF can significantly boost your savings.

Allocating Rs. 1 Crore for Trading
Direct Stock Investment
With Rs. 1 crore, you can actively trade in the stock market. Focus on blue-chip stocks, which are relatively stable and provide good returns. Ensure you have a solid understanding of market trends and seek professional advice when needed.

Portfolio Management Services (PMS)
If active trading seems daunting, consider PMS. They manage your investments for a fee and aim to maximize returns based on your risk profile and financial goals.

Early Retirement Planning
Retirement Corpus Calculation
To retire in 5-7 years, calculate your retirement corpus considering your expected expenses, inflation, and life expectancy. This helps in determining the amount you need to save and invest.

Annuities and Pension Plans
Although you prefer not to invest in annuities, pension plans can be considered. They provide a regular income post-retirement and offer financial security.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family. This protects your savings from unexpected medical expenses. Also, maintain a contingency fund to handle unforeseen financial needs.

Asset Allocation and Risk Management
Diversification
Diversify your investments across various asset classes such as equities, debt, and fixed income. This reduces risk and ensures stability in returns.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodically review your investment portfolio. Rebalance it to align with your changing financial goals and market conditions. This ensures that your investments remain on track.

Professional Advice
Engage a certified financial planner (CFP) to guide your investments. They provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals. Investing through a CFP helps in selecting the right funds and managing risks effectively.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Higher Returns Potential
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. Fund managers actively select stocks, bonds, and other securities based on research and market analysis. This can potentially yield higher returns compared to index funds.

Professional Management
Actively managed funds are handled by professional fund managers. They monitor the market trends and make informed decisions to maximize returns. This expertise can be beneficial for your portfolio.

Flexibility
Actively managed funds offer flexibility in investment strategies. Fund managers can adapt to market conditions and make necessary adjustments. This helps in managing risks and capturing growth opportunities.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Growth Potential
Index funds aim to replicate market indices. They do not attempt to outperform the market. This limits their growth potential, especially during market upswings.

Lack of Active Management
Index funds are passively managed. They do not involve active decision-making based on market trends. This can be a drawback during volatile market conditions.

Lower Returns
In some market conditions, actively managed funds outperform index funds. By not opting for actively managed funds, you might miss out on potential higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Guidance
Investing in direct funds means you do not have access to a financial advisor's expertise. This can be challenging, especially in selecting the right funds and managing risks.

Time-Consuming
Managing direct investments requires time and effort. You need to stay updated with market trends, which might not be feasible given your busy schedule.

Potential for Lower Returns
Without professional guidance, there is a risk of making suboptimal investment choices. This can result in lower returns compared to regular funds managed through a certified financial planner (CFP).

Final Insights
You've made significant strides in securing your financial future. By focusing on stable, low-risk investments, increasing your savings, and planning for early retirement, you are on the right path. Diversifying your investments, seeking professional guidance, and regularly reviewing your portfolio will help you achieve your goals.

Your commitment to family and financial security is commendable. With careful planning and disciplined investment, you can achieve your aspirations of generating passive income, increasing your savings, and retiring early to focus on what interests you most.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 03, 2024

Listen
Money
Good morning sir My self Erla srinivas age 50 years working in pharmaceutical company Having own flat in Hyderabad and no loans. Tax payer. My only one child is studying 9th standard EPF 20 lacs and having 5 Open plots Kindly suggest me after retirement fixed monthly income Regards Srinivas
Ans: Financial Assessment

Your financial situation looks good overall. Well done!
You have a stable job and own property. That's great.
Having no loans is excellent for financial health.

Current Assets

EPF savings of Rs. 20 lakhs is a good start.
Five open plots provide some diversification.
Owning a flat in Hyderabad adds to your assets.

Retirement Planning

We need to plan for steady income after retirement.
Your EPF and property can be part of this plan.
We should look at other investment options too.

Investment Strategy

Mutual funds can be a good choice for you.
They offer better liquidity than land plots.
Professional fund managers handle the investments.

Disadvantages of Plot Investments

Plots can be hard to sell quickly.
They need maintenance and may have legal issues.
Returns depend on location and market conditions.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Easy to buy and sell units.
Professional management of your money.
Diversification across many stocks or bonds.
Regular income options are available.

Action Steps

Review your current expenses and future needs.
Start investing in mutual funds for retirement.
Consider selling some plots for more liquid assets.
Speak with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Finally

Your financial base is strong. Good job!
With some changes, you can have a secure retirement.
Start planning now for a comfortable financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
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• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
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• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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