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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 15, 2023Hindi
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I am 40 years old - currently investing close to 18k per month in SIP Mutual funds, wanting to invest more close to 20K - can you pls suggest me any good funds which will help to build corpus if close to 2CR in 10 years.

Ans: Given your investment horizon and goal of building a corpus of around 2 crore in 10 years, you may consider allocating your additional investment of 20k per month across a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds. Look for funds with a track record of consistent performance, strong fund management, and a focus on growth-oriented sectors. Consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to spread out your risk. It's essential to review your portfolio periodically and make adjustments as needed based on market conditions and your evolving financial goals. Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, Iam 27year old non-iT employee.. I want start sip of 4k per month as of now.. I will increase amount later on.. Suggest me good mutual fund to build good corpus after 20years
Ans: Crafting a Strategic SIP Plan for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Firstly, congratulations on taking the initiative to start investing at such a young age. It's a commendable step towards securing your financial future.

Understanding Your Investment Objective
Your goal of building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years reflects prudent financial planning and a long-term wealth creation mindset. Let's explore suitable mutual fund options to help you achieve this objective.

Selecting Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Considering your investment horizon and risk tolerance, it's essential to opt for funds that offer the potential for significant growth over the long term. Here's a suggested approach:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and long-term investment horizon, equity mutual funds are well-suited to harness the power of compounding and generate substantial wealth over time.

Diversified Funds: Choose diversified equity funds that invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing ample opportunities for growth while mitigating concentration risk.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: Funds focusing on mid and small-cap segments have historically delivered higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility. They can significantly boost your corpus over 20 years.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds offer the advantage of lower expense ratios, actively managed funds provide several benefits that can enhance long-term wealth creation:

Expert Fund Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by skilled fund managers who actively research and select stocks with the aim of outperforming the market, potentially leading to higher returns over time.

Dynamic Portfolio Allocation: Fund managers have the flexibility to adjust asset allocation based on market conditions, economic outlook, and investment opportunities, optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Diversification and Risk Management: Actively managed funds often have diversified portfolios across sectors and market caps, reducing concentration risk and enhancing overall portfolio resilience.

Conclusion: Building a Foundation for Financial Success
In conclusion, initiating a SIP of 4k per month in carefully selected equity mutual funds lays the groundwork for building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years. By focusing on diversified funds with a track record of consistent performance, you're well-positioned to achieve your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Money
Now I am 40, need corpus of 2 cr for my retirement. I want to do the sip of 10k. Suggest me the mutual funds according to my retirement.
Ans: At 40 years, achieving Rs 2 crore for retirement with a Rs 10,000 monthly SIP is achievable. It requires a disciplined investment approach. I will guide you with clear steps, insights, and suggestions to help you reach this goal.

Understanding Your Goal
Target Corpus: Rs 2 crore
Time Horizon: 20 years (assuming retirement at 60)
Monthly SIP Budget: Rs 10,000
Your goal is realistic, but you need the right strategy. Let's break it down.

Strategic Portfolio Allocation
To achieve your goal, you need a balanced portfolio.

1. Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Allocate 80% (Rs 8,000 monthly) to equity mutual funds.
Equity funds offer higher returns, crucial for long-term goals.
Focus on categories like large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds.
These funds balance stability with growth potential.
2. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Allocate 20% (Rs 2,000 monthly) to debt mutual funds.
Debt funds provide consistent returns and reduce overall risk.
Use categories like dynamic bond funds or short-term debt funds.
Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better
Active funds adapt to changing market conditions.
They aim for better returns compared to index funds.
Index funds may underperform during volatile markets.
Active management ensures better risk-adjusted returns.
Importance of Regular Funds Through a Certified Planner
A Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials offers personalised advice.
Regular funds have professional guidance for portfolio adjustments.
Direct funds lack personal support, making them less effective.
Expected Returns and Growth
Equity funds can provide 10–12% annual returns over the long term.
Debt funds offer stability with 7–8% returns.
With disciplined investments, your corpus can grow steadily.
Tax Implications
Equity Mutual Funds
LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds
Gains taxed as per your income slab.
Strategies to Minimise Tax
Focus on long-term investments to reduce tax liability.
Withdraw systematically after retirement to stay within lower tax slabs.
Steps for a Successful SIP Journey
Step 1: Start SIP Immediately
Begin with Rs 10,000 SIP split into equity and debt funds.
Ensure consistency regardless of market conditions.
Step 2: Increase SIP Gradually
Raise your SIP amount every year by 10%.
Incremental investments align with salary growth.
Step 3: Review Portfolio Annually
Monitor fund performance yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.
Rebalance the portfolio to maintain the equity-debt ratio.
Emergency Fund and Insurance
Emergency Fund
Keep 6–12 months' expenses in a liquid fund.
This ensures financial security during unexpected events.
Insurance
Have adequate health insurance to avoid financial stress.
Term insurance secures your family in case of unforeseen events.
Additional Considerations
Avoid Real Estate and Annuities
Real estate locks funds and has low liquidity.
Annuities provide low returns and limited flexibility.
Focus on Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are liquid, tax-efficient, and goal-focused.
They allow systematic withdrawals post-retirement.
Final Insights
Building a Rs 2 crore retirement corpus with Rs 10,000 SIP is achievable. The key lies in disciplined investments, consistent reviews, and portfolio adjustments.

Remember to start immediately, increase SIP yearly, and diversify investments wisely. This ensures a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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