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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi sir, I am 37 year old working in IT sector having 1 lac per month in hand salary. I have following loan: 1) 5 Lac personal loan for which 9200/month emi 2) recently bought a new flat to live and borrowed 5 Lac from relatives interest free and planning to repay 50k/month for next 10 months to clear it. I have 7 lacs approx in ppf (5 yrs passed), 4 lacs in pf, 5 Lac in nsc to be mature in 2026, mutual fund total value (1.2L in icici prudential large cap and HDFC flexi cap fund) and every month contributing 2k total in these MFs, stocks worth rs 2.5 lacs (value 2.8 lac). 1 lac in saving as cash flo and 1 lac as emergency fund (i use to increase it whenever I get some bonus etc), 1 term insurance worth rs 1 cr (yearly premium 43k for 15 yr) and planning to take health insurance next month (costs around 30k for family floater) apart from corporate insurance. My father has bought pnb MetLife policy for me which he is paying 2 lac per year to get around 35lacs approx after 15 year.i know ulip is not gud but he has Already paid 5 premiums. (PPT -10 years, maturity time -15 years) One flat which us available for rent about 20k but not yet occupied. I have one child. He is 2 years old and spouse is working on contract basis earning 25k per month. My father is pensioner and getting around 50k per month. I have started late investing hence I am worried about how to achieve retirement goal and child future needs to fulfill as there is always uncertainty in IT sector for layoffs etc. please guide which funds i should choose and what strategy should I make to fulfill future needs and easy and early retirement? Please suggest some good funds to start with now.

Ans: You are already doing many things right.
You are saving. You are investing. You are repaying loans.
You have taken term insurance. You have an emergency fund too.
That is a solid starting point.

Still, your concerns are valid.
Late start, uncertain job, young child, and loans can create pressure.
But a right plan can bring clarity and peace.

Let’s now plan in a 360-degree way.

» Income, Expenses and Savings Analysis

You earn Rs. 1 lakh per month.

Spouse earns Rs. 25,000 monthly on contract.

So, household income is Rs. 1.25 lakh per month.

You are paying Rs. 9,200 EMI on personal loan.

Also, Rs. 50,000 per month goes to repay relative’s loan.

This large outgo is temporary. Only for 10 months.

Once Rs. 50,000 monthly outgo ends, channel it to investments.
It will give your plan a big boost.

» Loan and Liability Evaluation

Personal loan of Rs. 5 lakh is running.

You are paying Rs. 9,200 monthly EMI.

Try to close this in 3 years.

If possible, prepay once relative’s loan is over.

You also borrowed Rs. 5 lakh from family.

That is interest-free. You are repaying Rs. 50,000 per month.

That will be over in 10 months.

No other home loan means less financial pressure.
This puts you in a stronger long-term position.

» Insurance and Protection Review

You have a term insurance of Rs. 1 crore.

But premium is Rs. 43,000 yearly for 15 years.

That seems high. Review the policy once.

Term plan should be pure cover, no returns.

You can take a cheaper term plan for higher cover.

Buy health insurance this month.

You are doing the right thing here.

Rs. 30,000 family floater is a good move.

Don’t depend only on corporate cover.

Health insurance protects long-term savings.

You also have a ULIP from PNB MetLife.

Your father is paying Rs. 2 lakh per year.

Maturity is Rs. 35 lakh in 15 years.

Since 5 premiums are paid, don’t stop now.

Let your father complete the full 10 years.

But don’t consider ULIP in your own investment strategy.
It is better to separate insurance and investments.

» Emergency and Liquidity Check

You have Rs. 1 lakh emergency fund.

And Rs. 1 lakh cash flow buffer.

You also add to emergency fund from bonuses.

This is a great habit.
Keep building this to at least Rs. 2.5 lakh.
Try to park it in a liquid mutual fund.
This will earn better than savings account.

Emergency fund is like a seat belt.
It protects your financial life from unexpected bumps.

» Investment Assessment and Consolidation

Let’s assess your current investments one by one:

PPF – Rs. 7 lakh.

Good for long-term tax-free corpus.

Continue till full 15 years.

EPF – Rs. 4 lakh.

Keep contributing through salary.

Don’t touch it early.

NSC – Rs. 5 lakh.

Matures in 2026.

Use maturity amount to invest in mutual funds.

Mutual Funds – Rs. 1.2 lakh (ICICI and HDFC).

Monthly SIP: Rs. 2,000.

Amount is low. But direction is right.

You must increase SIPs steadily.

Stocks – Rs. 2.8 lakh.

Individual stocks need active tracking.

Keep them limited to 10–15% of your total assets.

Consider shifting to diversified mutual funds slowly.

Your asset base is decent.
But monthly investment amount is low.
That is the gap to fill.

» Real Estate Note

One flat is available for rent.

Monthly rent of Rs. 20,000 is possible.

Get it rented soon.

Use rental income to invest monthly.

Avoid buying more real estate.
Don’t lock money in land or property again.
Real estate is illiquid and slow-growing.

Focus on financial assets instead.

» Retirement and Child Planning Concerns

You are 37. Retirement may be 18–20 years away.
Child is 2 years old.
College expenses will start after 15 years.

Your challenge is to grow wealth smartly now.
Job risk makes this even more urgent.

You need flexibility, liquidity and high growth.
Mutual funds are the best option.

Avoid index funds.
They only mirror the market.
They don’t protect capital in a fall.
No active risk management. No expert control.

Choose actively managed funds only.
They aim to beat the market.
They manage risk during volatility.

Also, avoid direct funds.
They come with lower cost but no guidance.
Regular funds via CFP and MFD are better.
They offer review, rebalancing, and behaviour control.

This is crucial when market falls or emotions rise.

» Action Plan: What to Do Now

Repay Rs. 5 lakh borrowed from relative in 10 months.

Don’t prepay PNB ULIP. Let your father complete 10 years.

Increase your emergency fund to Rs. 2.5 lakh.

Don’t increase stock investments.

Start SIPs of Rs. 20,000 per month from April 2025.
(Rs. 50,000 loan repayment will get over by then)

Split SIP across 4 fund categories:

Multi-cap fund

Flexi-cap fund

Small-cap fund

Balanced advantage fund

Start ELSS mutual fund of Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly for tax saving.

Invest only in regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

Review SIPs every year and increase by 10%.

Use NSC maturity amount in 2026 to invest in mutual funds.

Use rental income of Rs. 20,000 per month for additional SIP.

Avoid NPS or annuity plans. They have liquidity issues.

» Retirement Target Strategy

PPF + EPF + Mutual funds will form your core retirement corpus.

ULIP maturity can support some lifestyle goals.

Keep increasing SIP every year.

Avoid lifestyle inflation even if income grows.

Direct all extra money into investments.

Job uncertainty can be managed through this approach.
Diversified funds and SIPs give peace and flexibility.
You can even achieve early retirement if plan is consistent.

» Child Education Planning

Start a separate SIP of Rs. 5,000 for child goal.

Increase it to Rs. 10,000 by April 2026.

Choose one small-cap fund and one hybrid fund.

Don’t invest for child in real estate or insurance plans.

Keep the corpus flexible.
Withdraw in parts as needed after 15 years.

Also, take one child-specific rider in your term insurance.
That ensures financial safety even in emergencies.

» Finally

You are on the right track.

Loans are manageable and will be over soon.

Your base is strong – EPF, PPF, ULIP, NSC, cash flow.

Just shift the focus fully to mutual funds now.

Avoid direct funds, avoid index funds, avoid ULIPs in future.
Rely on regular mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner only.

Start with Rs. 20,000 SIP from next year.
Add rental income and bonus to SIPs.
Increase SIPs each year by 10% at least.
Hold these funds for 15+ years without panic.

This one disciplined strategy will secure both retirement and child goals.
Even job risks will not bother you if this plan is followed.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
Dear financial guru. I am 46 now have a small buisness which I started with 2lac loan soon after my graduation , have 2 sons age 17 and 13 my wife is 40 year she is housewife. From the first day i started savings 1. Now have a corpus of 1cr in FD in bank with monthly intrest withdrawl of 60000 per month on 7% approx This is my retirement corpus 2. Have 1 flat of around 75 lac value which i have given on rent fetching me 20000 per month rent monthly. 3 . Have a investment in 2 plots with current value of around 4 cr and 80 lac 5 living in my ancestral home so I assume it with zero value of selling. 4. PPF ac having saving of around 25 lac matured I have extended it to another 5 years 5. Lic policy of around total 30 lac maturing in around 5 years. 6. Soviener gold bond of todays value for around 12 lac 6. Buisness income around 60000-90000 per month now as now my buissnesd is down due to recession. 7. No loans to repay . No monthly emi to pay. 8. I have taken family health insurance of 25 lac which I will increase to 50 lac in wen I am 50 years. So my current income is Fd intrest 60000 Rent 20000 Buisness income 60000-90000 Total 140000 -180000 Current monthly expenses including school fees 110000 Monthly saving after expense 50000 approx Now my aim 1. Need for my sons education , as my eldor son is 17years good in studies from next year I will be needing around1 lac to 1.50 lac monthly for 4 years as he will be doing btech from good collage maybe in india or abroad. 2 . Plans are approx same for younger son cuurently in 7th will be needing same amount after 4 years for further 5 years for his studies. So need 1-2 lac monthly from next year for around 8-10 years for studies of my both son. After that I will retire and need approx same amount for my entire life. Don’t like invest in share and mutual funds always want safe investment like fd. Pls guide me , I am thinking of selling one plot of 80 lac to manage funds for both sons education exp which I need for 8 -10 years. Second plot I plan to sell wen it’s value come to around 5-6 cr in another 3-4 years from now and will buy another commercial property which will fetching me rental of around 2.5 lac monthly if I rent it to a bank .or will put entire amount in fd with monthly pay out of around 7-8%. Pls guide me if am on right track because have limited knowledge . Thx
Ans: You have done very well. Starting with a small loan and building assets of crores is not easy. You have cared for your family, built savings, and kept your lifestyle under control. You have also kept insurance in place, which is very wise. Your focus now is children’s education and retirement. Both are achievable with a proper plan.

» Current Financial Snapshot
– Age: 46, wife 40, two sons aged 17 and 13.
– Assets: Rs. 1 crore in FD, one flat worth Rs. 75 lakh, two plots worth Rs. 4 crore and Rs. 80 lakh, Rs. 25 lakh in PPF, LIC of Rs. 30 lakh, Sovereign Gold Bonds Rs. 12 lakh.
– Income: Rs. 60,000 monthly from FD, Rs. 20,000 monthly rent, Rs. 60,000 to 90,000 business income.
– Expenses: Rs. 1.1 lakh monthly including school fees.
– Surplus: Around Rs. 50,000 monthly.
– Insurance: Family health cover Rs. 25 lakh (planned to increase to Rs. 50 lakh), LIC policies, no loans.

This shows a very strong and stable financial base.

» Children’s Education Goal
Your elder son needs Rs. 1 to 1.5 lakh monthly for 4 years from next year. Younger son will need the same after 4 years for 5 years. That means for around 9 years, you will need heavy cash flow for education. You want to sell the Rs. 80 lakh plot to manage this. This is a reasonable idea. Education is a priority. Funding it from a separate lump sum makes sense.

» Use of Rs. 80 Lakh Plot Sale
If you sell this plot, you can park the amount safely. Do not keep all in FD with monthly payout. Instead, stagger the money. Keep the first 2 to 3 years expenses in FD for liquidity. Keep the balance in safe debt options with gradual redemption. This way you earn better growth than normal FD. You will have predictable flow for both children’s studies. Selling this plot for education is a practical decision.

» Retirement Corpus Planning
Your retirement expenses will be around Rs. 1 to 1.5 lakh per month after children settle. You already have Rs. 1 crore in FD, Rs. 25 lakh in PPF, Rs. 12 lakh in gold, and rental income of Rs. 20,000. LIC maturity of Rs. 30 lakh will also add. In addition, you have a Rs. 4 crore plot. When you sell this in future, you expect Rs. 5 to 6 crore. This can give either large FD interest or rental from commercial property. That is the main driver for your retirement.

» FD and Interest Dependency
You like FD as your safe choice. FD gives fixed return and regular income. But it has two issues. First, interest is fully taxable. Second, it may not beat inflation over 20 to 30 years. You may feel comfortable today, but value of money reduces over time. With Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly need, you must ensure FD corpus is very large to support rising costs. Keep this in mind.

» Role of Gold and PPF
Gold is a hedge. You already have Rs. 12 lakh in Sovereign Gold Bonds. That is fine. Do not increase more. PPF of Rs. 25 lakh is safe and tax free. It adds to your retirement pool. Continue extension till 15 years if possible. It is a stable support.

» LIC Policies
Your LIC maturity of Rs. 30 lakh is not very large compared to your total wealth. LIC policies give safety but lower growth. After maturity, do not reinvest again in LIC. Shift the maturity proceeds to better instruments like FD or safe debt for income flow.

» Business Income Consideration
Your business is giving Rs. 60,000 to 90,000 monthly now. But you already sense pressure from recession. Do not depend on this as permanent. You must plan retirement income without including business income. If business gives profit, it will be extra cushion.

» Real Estate Considerations
You plan to sell the Rs. 4 crore plot later when it touches Rs. 5 to 6 crore. You also plan to buy a commercial property for rental of Rs. 2.5 lakh monthly. You must be cautious here. Real estate deals involve risks like tenant issues, delay in renting, maintenance, and liquidity. FD with 6 to 7% interest is safe but taxable. Rental income is also taxable and not always guaranteed. You should not depend only on this. Diversify your wealth so that you have multiple income sources, not just rent or FD.

» Health Insurance
You have Rs. 25 lakh cover, planning to increase to Rs. 50 lakh at 50 years. That is very important. Healthcare costs rise very fast. This step will protect your retirement corpus.

» Estate Planning
You live in ancestral home. You must write a Will clearly mentioning asset distribution. Mention how property and money should be divided between wife and sons. Do nomination in bank FDs, PPF, LIC, and bonds. This avoids future legal issues.

» Safe vs Growth Balance
You dislike equity and mutual funds. You want safety. But understand one point. FD interest may look enough today, but after 15 to 20 years, inflation will eat into your money. Rs. 1 lakh today may need Rs. 2 to 3 lakh then. FD will not grow to match this. Equity can beat inflation, but you are not comfortable. In such case, at least keep small exposure to growth-oriented safe funds managed by professionals. Otherwise, your wealth may look big but will reduce in value later.

» How to Manage Education and Retirement Together
– Sell Rs. 80 lakh plot. Park money in FD and safe debt for children’s fees.
– Keep Rs. 1 crore FD as retirement corpus. Do not touch it for education.
– LIC maturity of Rs. 30 lakh after 5 years can add to retirement fund.
– Continue PPF extension and treat it as retirement income booster.
– Sovereign Gold Bonds of Rs. 12 lakh can be kept till maturity for safety and small income.
– When sons complete studies, you will still have Rs. 4 crore plot to sell. That will be the main funding for higher retirement lifestyle.

» Risks to Watch
– Depending only on FD and real estate can reduce long-term growth.
– Tax on FD interest will reduce real income.
– Rental income may not always be steady.
– Inflation risk is real. Expenses may double in 10 to 12 years.
– Health costs may eat corpus if insurance is not high enough.

» Better Balance Suggestions
– Do not put all proceeds from Rs. 4 crore plot into commercial property. Diversify. Keep some in FD for sure. But also look at professional management funds through CFP. Active funds give better inflation protection. Avoid index funds as they only copy markets without risk control. Avoid direct funds as they need constant monitoring. Regular funds through CFP give discipline and review.
– Keep your emergency fund separate, at least Rs. 10 to 15 lakh in liquid form.
– Increase health cover to Rs. 50 lakh soon, not later.

» Finally
You have done great work till now. Your savings habit and asset creation are solid. Your plan to sell Rs. 80 lakh plot for children’s education is correct. For retirement, do not depend only on FD and rental. They are safe, but inflation and tax will hit. Use diversification for part of wealth. Keep core in FD if you like safety, but let a share grow in actively managed funds with CFP guidance. Write a Will and update nominations. Keep health cover high. With this balanced approach, you can educate both sons fully, retire peacefully, and live with dignity without fear of running out of money.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 42 years old with two daughters (7 years old & 2 months old). I want to plan for their education, marriage & my retirement. Currently I have 10 lakhs in Mutual Funds, FD of 4 lakhs, term insurance of 50 lakhs, health insurance. I am self employed and my business has gone down is past one year. I am earning only 40-50k per month right now. I have following insurances running: Me & my wife have 3 LIC running for which I am paying 1.1 lakh premium per annum. These 3 LIC will mature by 2033 and we will get near about 35 lakhs. HDFC Life ULIP plan - 50k premium to be paid for 2025 & 2026. Taken in 2022. 5 year payment plan. Can withdraw after Dec 2027. Pramerica Life Insurance - 58k premium - left for 3 years. Taken in 2018 for my elder daughter. Payment plan of 10 years and maturity is in 2038. will get nearly 13 lakhs. I have bought another LIC New Jeevan Labh Plan for my wife 2 years back for which premium of 70000 per annum is being paid. Payment to be paid for 16 years and policy will mature in 2049 and approx. 40 lakhs will be paid after maturity. I have few loans running.. Car loan Emi 14389 for next 5 years personal loan of 2.5 lakh - emi - 6600 (9 installments pending) personal loan of 3 & 1.5 lakh - emi - 11300 (42 installments pending) CC pending - 2.5 lakhs How do I manage my finances and also plan for future. Currently I am too much cash burdened.
Ans: – You are taking financial planning seriously at the right time.
– You have already secured health and life cover, which is very important.
– You have also started mutual fund investments, which shows good awareness.
– Despite reduced income, you are focused on family’s future. This deserves appreciation.

» Current Income and Cash Flow Stress
– Your present income of Rs.40,000–50,000 is limiting cash flow.
– Fixed EMIs and high insurance premiums are creating heavy pressure.
– This leaves very little margin for fresh investments or emergencies.
– Immediate focus must be on reducing this monthly burden.

» Evaluation of Existing Insurance Policies
– You already hold term insurance of Rs.50 lakh, which is good.
– Other policies like LIC, ULIP, and endowment plans are eating cash flow.
– They combine insurance with investment, but returns are low and locking period is long.
– Current premiums: Rs.1.1 lakh LIC + Rs.50,000 ULIP + Rs.58,000 Pramerica + Rs.70,000 Jeevan Labh.
– Total yearly premium is too high compared to your income.
– These policies are making you cash-strapped without delivering efficient returns.

» Recommended Action on Policies
– Term insurance must be continued. It is the most cost-effective protection.
– LIC policies, ULIP, and Jeevan Labh are investment-cum-insurance.
– They give long-term maturity, but very low returns compared to mutual funds.
– You are paying heavy premiums which can be better deployed.
– It is wise to surrender or make these policies paid-up.
– Reinvest the released money into diversified mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Regular funds through a CFP give professional monitoring, discipline, and handholding.
– ULIPs have high charges and low flexibility till lock-in.
– Pramerica and Jeevan Labh too are long-dated with limited growth potential.

» Analysis of Debt Burden
– Car loan EMI is Rs.14,389 for 5 more years.
– Personal loans total nearly Rs.7.1 lakh with EMIs of Rs.17,900 approx.
– Credit card outstanding is Rs.2.5 lakh, which is very costly debt.
– EMI plus insurance premium is eating away almost all your monthly income.
– Managing debt should be your immediate priority.

» Debt Management Roadmap
– First, target clearing credit card outstanding as interest rate is very high.
– Use any surplus, bonus, or liquidation of non-performing policies for this.
– Next, clear the small personal loan with 9 months pending.
– Once smaller loans are gone, cash flow will slightly ease.
– Avoid prepaying car loan now, as it is long-term and secured.
– Ensure no new loans are taken until current ones are cleared.

» Mutual Fund Investment Assessment
– You already have Rs.10 lakh in mutual funds.
– This is a strong base for long-term wealth creation.
– Continue these investments without disturbing them, as they grow well over time.
– Actively managed mutual funds, through regular plan with CFP guidance, are more beneficial.
– Index funds lack human judgment and may underperform in volatile markets.
– Actively managed funds bring expert decisions, rebalancing, and better chances of higher growth.

» Fixed Deposit Position
– You have Rs.4 lakh in FD.
– FD offers safety but lower returns, not enough to beat inflation.
– This money can act as emergency reserve for now.
– Avoid breaking it unless there is debt emergency.

» Education Goal for Daughters
– Elder daughter has 11 years until higher education.
– Younger daughter has 18 years until higher education.
– Both goals need inflation-beating investments.
– Mutual funds are the most suitable option for this time horizon.
– You may start goal-based SIPs once debt is cleared and income improves.
– For now, continue with existing MF corpus and avoid withdrawals.

» Marriage Goal for Daughters
– Elder daughter’s marriage will be around 20–25 years from now.
– Younger daughter’s marriage will be around 25–30 years from now.
– Such long horizons require equity-oriented mutual funds.
– These can compound wealth strongly over 20–30 years.
– Again, regular plan with CFP guidance gives disciplined progress and monitoring.

» Retirement Planning Needs
– At age 42, you have about 18 years to retirement.
– Your business income is not stable, so retirement plan becomes more important.
– Mutual funds are suitable for this long-term goal as well.
– Retirement goal should not be compromised while focusing on education and marriage.
– But immediate priority remains debt clearance and easing cash flow.
– Once debt is under control, restart SIPs towards retirement.

» Insurance Protection Adequacy
– Term cover of Rs.50 lakh is moderate but may not be enough for two children.
– Ideal cover should be around 15–20 times your annual income plus liabilities.
– As income improves, increase term insurance cover gradually.
– Health insurance is already in place, which is very good.
– Avoid taking any more investment-linked insurance plans.

» Importance of Cash Flow Discipline
– Right now, insurance premiums and EMIs are overloading monthly budget.
– By reducing or surrendering policies, you will free up cash.
– This freed cash can be redirected towards systematic investments.
– Create a strict budget and track monthly spending.
– Avoid lifestyle expenses until debt pressure reduces.

» Tax Planning Aspects
– Mutual funds are tax efficient compared to insurance policies and FDs.
– New taxation for equity funds: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds taxed as per income slab.
– Still, after-tax returns from MFs are higher than insurance maturity benefits.
– Insurance maturity is mostly taxable if not a pure term cover.

» Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
– Direct funds may look cheaper due to lower expense ratio.
– But they demand your active monitoring, research, and rebalancing.
– This is risky given your business and family commitments.
– Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner provide professional oversight.
– CFP ensures goal tracking, discipline, and timely switches.
– This gives higher long-term value than saving a small cost on direct funds.

» Psychological Relief of Streamlining Finances
– Heavy policies and loans create stress and worry.
– Streamlining by surrendering low-return policies gives mental peace.
– Reducing debt will also free your mind for business growth.
– With clear goals and SIP planning, you will gain confidence.
– Every small step in this direction adds long-term security.

» Family Security in Case of Emergency
– Term plan ensures family’s protection in case of any mishap.
– Health cover prevents medical costs from eating into savings.
– Emergency fund in FD acts as backup for unexpected expenses.
– These three give a strong protection base for your family.

» Finally
– Immediate step: Focus on debt clearance and reducing premium burden.
– Make existing policies paid-up or surrender and shift to mutual funds.
– Do not touch existing MF corpus; let it compound.
– Maintain FD as emergency reserve until income grows.
– Gradually increase SIPs in actively managed regular funds.
– Education, marriage, and retirement goals are achievable with proper cash flow management.
– Hope is strong, because you already took good first steps.
– With right discipline, you can rebuild financial stability and long-term wealth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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