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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sayantan Question by Sayantan on Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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I am 36 years old, married. I am investing 45k per month on SIP ( 22k Nifty 50 UTI, 10K parag parekh, 8k SBI small cap, 5k Mid cap) , 10k in PPF, 7k NPS, 5k on stocks as investment. I have EPF as well 16k per month. I am planning to buy a house and I also I pay rent of 16k currently. I have a small flat of home loan 14k. Sir plz do let me know if my investment choice is fine or not. Also I want to have a pension of 70k-1 lac when I retire in my home town.

Ans: It's commendable to see your commitment towards saving and investing at such a young age. Let's delve into your current investment strategy and future goals.

Your SIP investments across different categories indicate a diversified approach, which is good. However, it's essential to review the performance of these funds periodically and ensure they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

The allocation towards PPF and NPS reflects a mix of long-term savings and retirement planning, which is a prudent move.

Considering your plan to buy a house and current home loan, it's crucial to balance your investments with your liabilities. Also, with rent and EPF contributions, ensuring sufficient liquidity for short-term needs and emergencies is vital.

For your retirement goal of having a pension of 70k-1 lac, you might want to consider increasing your NPS contributions or exploring other pension-oriented investment avenues.

A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you optimize your investment portfolio, guide you on balancing investments with your future home purchase, and align your retirement savings with your desired pension.

Remember, financial planning is a dynamic process, and it's essential to review and adjust periodically to stay on track towards your goals. Best wishes for your financial journey ahead!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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My current age is 30 and my current monthly take home salary is 40K per month. and My Wife Age is 29 her Salary 20K Per Month Please review my investment and suggest me is my current investment is okay or I am investing wrong way. After 15 years I want Rs 80 lakh for my daughter higher studies after next 7 years I want Rs 30 lakh for For Buying Land and after my retirement how can get Rs 2 crore after 60 years of age. SIP - Rs 10000 / - per month from 2019 till 2040 HDFC Mid Cap Plan- 3000 Paragparikh FlexiCap Plan-2000 Sbi Small Cap Plan-3000 SBI LARG And Mid Cap -2000 Home loan - Rs 7000 per month for 10 years Sukanya Samriddhi - 2000 Per month from 2019 till 2039 I Also Read To Invest More 5K Sip, Please Give You Advise.
Ans: Financial Review and Recommendations

Current Investment Analysis:

Your investment portfolio reflects a mix of equity mutual funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), and a home loan. Here's an analysis of your current investments:

Equity Mutual Funds (SIPs):

HDFC Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
Parag Parikh FlexiCap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
SBI Small Cap Fund: Rs. 3,000/month
SBI Large and Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000/month
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Rs. 2,000/month

Home Loan: Rs. 7,000/month for 10 years

Financial Goals:

Daughter's Higher Studies (15 years): Target corpus: Rs. 80 lakhs
Buying Land (7 years): Target corpus: Rs. 30 lakhs
Retirement (After 60 years): Target corpus: Rs. 2 crores
Recommendations:

Review Asset Allocation: Your portfolio is heavily skewed towards equity mutual funds, which are suitable for long-term goals. However, ensure you have a balanced allocation across asset classes to manage risk effectively. Consider diversifying into debt or other low-risk instruments for short-term goals like buying land.

SIP Review:

Evaluate the performance of your existing SIPs and consider diversifying into different fund categories for better risk management.
Since your daughter's higher education goal is 15 years away, continue investing in equity funds but review and adjust the SIP amounts periodically based on fund performance and market conditions.
New SIP Allocation:

Allocate the additional Rs. 5,000/month SIP towards debt mutual funds or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for your short-term goal of buying land. This will provide stability and liquidity for the goal.
For long-term goals like retirement, consider increasing contributions to equity mutual funds gradually over time to benefit from compounding returns.
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund set aside in a liquid and easily accessible instrument to cover unforeseen expenses.

Insurance Coverage: Consider investing in term insurance and health insurance policies to protect your family's financial future against unforeseen events.

Regular Review: Periodically review your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your financial goals.

Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your investments and achieve long-term financial security.

By following these recommendations and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear sir, I am running 43. My current investment portfolio is 27 Lakh in PPF, 3 Lakh in Mutual Funds with investment in 8 mutual fund with 1000 sip every month for each funds. Approx 10 lakh of gold, 5 lakhs in savings and 8 lakhs in stocks. I am yet to start a family and intend to have 2 kids if not atleast 1 as of now. My current salary is approx 80,000 a month. Kindly help me in guidance if my investment portfolio is right and what are other options where I can invest now on. I have my own house and EMI is 8000 every month. I also intend to buy new home worth 1 Cr approx. I have no fix plans to retire at 60 but would like to have monthly interest income of 1 lakh per month in next 18 years. So kindly guide me. Thank you,
Ans: Congratulations on maintaining a well-rounded investment portfolio at 43. Your diverse investments in PPF, mutual funds, gold, savings, and stocks are commendable. Your steady salary, owning a home, and planning for the future show a solid foundation for financial stability. Let’s analyze your current portfolio, identify potential improvements, and suggest strategies to achieve your financial goals.

Assessing Your Current Investment Portfolio
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF investment of Rs 27 lakhs is a strong, secure component of your portfolio. PPF offers tax-free returns and safety, making it a reliable long-term investment. Continue contributing to maximize the benefits of compound interest and tax advantages.

Mutual Funds
You have Rs 3 lakhs in mutual funds, investing Rs 1,000 per month in each of 8 different funds. Diversification is good, but having too many funds with small SIP amounts may dilute returns. Consider consolidating into fewer, well-performing funds to optimize growth. Actively managed funds can provide better returns compared to index funds.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

Actively managed funds are overseen by professional managers aiming to outperform the market. Despite higher fees, they often yield better long-term returns. Index funds, on the other hand, replicate market indices and offer average returns. For your goals, actively managed funds are more suitable.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Investing through regular funds involves a commission for mutual fund distributors (MFDs). The expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures better fund selection and management. Direct funds save on commission but lack professional oversight. Regular funds offer better-managed investments, making them a wise choice.

Gold
Your gold investment of Rs 10 lakhs is a good hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. Gold provides stability and can be a safe store of value. Consider allocating a portion of your investment to sovereign gold bonds or gold ETFs for better returns and safety.

Savings
Having Rs 5 lakhs in savings provides liquidity and security. Ensure this fund is easily accessible for emergencies. Consider moving a portion to a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds for better returns while maintaining liquidity.

Stocks
An Rs 8 lakh investment in stocks indicates a willingness to take higher risks for higher returns. Continue monitoring your stock portfolio and consider diversifying across sectors to manage risk better. Avoid excessive concentration in a single stock or sector.

Financial Goals and Future Planning
Monthly Interest Income Goal
You aim to have a monthly interest income of Rs 1 lakh in 18 years. This translates to Rs 12 lakhs annually. To achieve this, you need a well-diversified portfolio generating sufficient returns while preserving capital.

Strategies for Achieving Financial Goals
Increase Mutual Fund SIPs
Increase your SIP contributions in mutual funds. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds to balance risk and return. Equity funds provide growth potential, while debt funds offer stability.

Review and Consolidate Mutual Funds

Review your current mutual funds and consolidate them into fewer, high-performing funds. This ensures better management and potential for higher returns. Actively managed funds can be a good choice for achieving higher growth.

National Pension System (NPS)
Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS). It offers tax benefits and a mix of equity, debt, and government securities. NPS can provide a steady income post-retirement, complementing your other investments.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds to generate regular income. SWPs provide flexibility and potential for capital appreciation. This can be an effective way to achieve your monthly income goal in retirement.

Diversification for Stability and Growth
Debt Mutual Funds

Include debt mutual funds in your portfolio. They provide stability and regular income with lower risk compared to equity funds. Debt funds suit medium-term goals and act as a buffer against market volatility.

Equity Mutual Funds

Allocate a significant portion of your portfolio to equity mutual funds. They offer high growth potential, crucial for building a retirement corpus. Focus on funds with a good track record and consistent performance.

Insurance: Protection First
Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage to protect your family's financial future. Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies like ULIPs, LIC endowment plans, as they offer lower returns and inadequate insurance cover. Consider surrendering such policies and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds.

Health Insurance
Adequate health insurance is crucial. Review your existing health coverage and consider increasing it if necessary. Medical expenses can be substantial, and comprehensive health insurance will protect your savings.

Emergency Fund: The Safety Net
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a high-interest savings account or liquid mutual fund. An emergency fund provides financial security against unforeseen expenses.

Saving for a New Home
You plan to buy a new home worth Rs 1 crore. Estimate the down payment and loan amount. Save for the down payment through a mix of fixed deposits, debt funds, and balanced funds. Ensure your EMI is manageable within your monthly budget.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning maximizes your disposable income. Utilize available deductions under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Your contributions to PPF, NPS, and mutual funds (ELSS) help in tax savings while building your corpus.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio’s performance. Market conditions and personal goals change over time. Rebalance your investments to maintain the desired asset allocation. A CFP can provide valuable insights and adjustments.

Financial Discipline and Continuous Learning
Maintaining financial discipline is key to achieving your goals. Automate your investments to ensure consistency. Stay informed about financial markets and new investment opportunities. Financial literacy empowers better decision-making.

Seeking Professional Guidance
A CFP provides personalized advice aligned with your goals. Their expertise in financial planning ensures optimal investment strategies, tax efficiency, and risk management. Regular consultations help in adapting to changing circumstances and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current investment portfolio is strong, but there are areas for improvement. Diversify your investments, increase SIP contributions, and focus on achieving your long-term goals. With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve a secure financial future.

Invest wisely, stay disciplined, and enjoy a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 14, 2024Hindi
Money
My salary 2.4 lac per month. I am 42 my wife and two son comprising of my family. One son is in 5th standard and other yet to start education. I have 2 house emis of 1.6 lacs of which one generates rent of 40k per month. Have around 50 lacs in investment comprising of 20lac in ppf and rest in stocks and sips and mfs. Only have company health insurance and no term insurance. Schooling cost is 1.2 lacs per annum. Rest expenses includes holiday every 6 months and daily needs. Please help me sort out investment to ensure I can generate enough to retire in next 10 years?
Ans: You have a solid foundation, and it’s commendable that you are managing two home loans while balancing various investments. Your monthly salary of Rs 2.4 lakhs and an EMI burden of Rs 1.6 lakhs shows you are carrying significant financial responsibility. However, generating Rs 40,000 from rent is helping reduce the impact of your EMIs.

Key highlights:

Monthly salary: Rs 2.4 lakhs
Two house EMIs: Rs 1.6 lakhs
Rent: Rs 40,000 per month
Investment portfolio: Rs 50 lakhs (Rs 20 lakhs in PPF, rest in stocks, SIPs, and MFs)
Annual schooling cost: Rs 1.2 lakhs
Other expenses: Holiday every 6 months, daily needs
No term insurance
Company health insurance only
While you have done well to invest Rs 50 lakhs, the lack of term insurance and the heavy EMI burden may be areas for improvement. Your goal of retiring in 10 years is achievable, but some adjustments will be necessary to optimize your portfolio and secure a comfortable future.

Investment Strategy Review
Let’s break down your current investments to better align them with your retirement goal in the next 10 years.

PPF (Public Provident Fund) - Rs 20 Lakhs
The PPF is a safe, long-term investment with tax benefits, but its returns are relatively modest. Over the next 10 years, this will continue to grow at a steady pace.

Action Plan:

Keep contributing to your PPF but avoid putting additional large sums.
PPF should be treated as part of your safe, low-risk portfolio.
Stocks, SIPs, and Mutual Funds (Rest of Rs 30 Lakhs)
Your exposure to equities through stocks and mutual funds will help you generate growth, but it needs diversification and regular review. SIPs in actively managed funds are ideal for long-term goals like retirement.

Action Plan:

Actively managed mutual funds: Ensure that the mutual funds you are invested in are diversified across sectors and are actively managed.
Avoid direct funds: Regular funds provide better tracking and advice from an MFD with CFP credentials, which is crucial for your long-term planning.
Review your stock portfolio: Individual stocks carry more risk than mutual funds. It is wise to regularly assess performance and sell off underperforming stocks.
Balance with debt funds: Include some debt funds for stability, especially as you approach your retirement goal.
Rental Income from Property
Your rental income of Rs 40,000 per month is a significant contributor to offset your EMIs. While real estate is not recommended as a new investment option, your existing property generating income can support your cash flow needs.

Action Plan:

Rent reassessment: Ensure you are getting market rent or consider raising it over time to adjust for inflation.
No additional real estate investments: Avoid tying more capital into real estate. Focus on growing your financial portfolio instead.
Critical Areas for Improvement
1. Lack of Term Insurance
It’s essential to secure your family’s future in case of any unexpected event. Currently, you do not have term insurance, which is a vital part of any financial plan.

Action Plan:

Immediate term insurance: Buy a term plan covering at least 10-12 times your annual income. This will ensure your family is financially secure if something happens to you.
2. Health Insurance Coverage
You rely on company-provided health insurance. This is risky, as you may lose coverage if you switch jobs or retire early. Having separate family health insurance will ensure consistent protection.

Action Plan:

Buy individual health insurance: Get family floater health insurance with adequate coverage for your entire family, ensuring lifelong renewability.
Supplemental critical illness cover: Consider adding critical illness coverage to protect against major health expenses.
3. EMI Management
You have significant EMIs totaling Rs 1.6 lakhs per month. While one property generates rental income, the overall EMI burden is high. Managing this will be crucial for freeing up cash flow for further investments.

Action Plan:

Prepay EMIs: Any surplus income should go toward prepaying your loans, starting with the one without rental income. Reducing this burden will ease your cash flow.
No additional loans: Avoid taking on any further debt to ensure your financial plan stays on track.
Retirement Planning
You aim to retire in 10 years, at age 52. With your current lifestyle and goals, your investments will need to provide enough to cover your post-retirement expenses. Here’s a strategy to ensure a comfortable retirement:

1. Estimate Future Expenses
Your current schooling costs are Rs 1.2 lakhs per year, and other living expenses include vacations and daily needs. Over the next 10 years, expenses will increase due to inflation, and you must account for these future costs when planning your retirement.

Action Plan:

Create a detailed budget: Track all your current expenses and project them for the next 10 years, considering inflation. This will give you a clearer picture of your financial needs after retirement.
2. Build a Retirement Corpus
With 10 years to go, you will need to create a solid retirement corpus. The Rs 50 lakhs you currently have, along with further investments, will need to grow substantially. Here’s how to optimize this growth:

Action Plan:

Increase SIP contributions: Start contributing more to your SIPs as soon as your EMI burden reduces. A higher SIP contribution in actively managed mutual funds will provide better growth potential over the next decade.
Diversify investments: Include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to ensure a balanced risk-return profile. Actively managed funds, especially those recommended by a certified financial planner, will perform better than index funds or ETFs.
Regular portfolio review: Work with a certified financial planner to review your portfolio annually. Ensure your funds are performing as expected and make necessary adjustments.
3. Plan for Post-Retirement Income
After retirement, you will need a reliable source of income to meet your monthly expenses. Your investments must be structured to provide regular income, adjusted for inflation.

Action Plan:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Set up SWPs in mutual funds to provide a regular, inflation-adjusted income post-retirement.
Emergency Fund: Set aside a portion of your corpus in a liquid fund for emergencies. This will ensure you don’t have to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.
Final Insights
To achieve your goal of retiring in 10 years, you will need to fine-tune your investment strategy and reduce your EMI burden. Your current investments, while substantial, require diversification and a focus on growth-oriented funds.

Additionally, securing term insurance and individual health insurance is critical for protecting your family’s future. By prepaying your loans and increasing SIP contributions over time, you will be better positioned to build a retirement corpus capable of supporting your post-retirement lifestyle.

Finally, always remember that regular reviews with a certified financial planner are key to staying on track and adjusting for any changes in your financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I am 36years old with 14years of IT Experience drawing take home 1.75 lakhs per month. Below are my monthly expenses structure: House Rent: 30k Land and Vehicle Loan: 35k SIP: 40k Credit Cards: Monthly Groceries - 10k + Miscellaneous Recurrent Deposit: 25k --> Term and Insurance Policy Amount Fuel Charges: 2k ( Bike, Car) Other EMI: 10k EPF : 10lakhs. We are planning to buy a house for self use. I have zero cash or savings for booking house in Bangalore. Can you please suggest me to fulfill my dream house to purchase.
Ans: You are earning well. You have built good discipline in SIP and insurance savings. Buying a house in Bangalore is a worthy goal. But there are few important steps needed before that. Let us now assess your full situation in a structured and complete manner.

Please go through this detailed and step-by-step assessment.

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Monthly Income and Commitments
Take-home salary is Rs. 1.75 lakhs. This gives you a strong cash flow base.

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Your EMI for land and vehicle is Rs. 35,000.

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You are investing Rs. 40,000 in SIPs. This shows your long-term vision.

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Recurring deposit of Rs. 25,000 is mostly for insurance. That needs a closer review.

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Groceries and other house needs cost Rs. 10,000 monthly.

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You spend Rs. 2,000 for fuel. This is modest and manageable.

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Another Rs. 10,000 is going in some EMI. We need to examine this EMI purpose.

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EPF corpus is Rs. 10 lakhs. This is a good start for long term wealth.

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You have zero cash savings. This is a concern for your dream house plan.

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House rent is Rs. 30,000. This is already similar to a future home EMI.

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Let us now examine your expenses and priorities closely.

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Cash Flow Optimisation Needed
Total fixed monthly outgo is more than Rs. 1.50 lakhs.

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Only Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 25,000 remains for flexible use.

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This is a red flag if you wish to buy a house soon.

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Most of your salary is already committed.

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There is no margin for booking advance or emergencies.

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You need to first create surplus from within.

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Action Plan to Free Up Cash
Review your SIP of Rs. 40,000. Reduce it by Rs. 20,000 for 12 months.

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Stop the RD of Rs. 25,000 for now. Focus should be on building cash reserve.

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Review the Rs. 10,000 EMI. If it’s for consumer loan, close it faster.

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Set a goal to build Rs. 5 lakhs in cash over next 12–15 months.

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Create a separate SB account only for dream house booking.

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Put this Rs. 45,000 monthly surplus into that SB account.

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This gives you house booking power in a year.

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Review of Existing Insurance and RD
If your RD is linked to insurance policy, recheck the plan.

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If it is a ULIP or traditional plan, surrender value needs to be evaluated.

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Most insurance-cum-investment plans give poor returns.

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You may continue the term policy separately. Term cover is essential.

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A Certified Financial Planner can analyse the surrender value of this RD-linked policy.

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If value is decent, surrender and invest smartly into mutual funds.

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Mutual funds have better flexibility and potential growth.

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Always invest through regular plan via an MFD with CFP credential.

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This way, you get support and strategic reviews.

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About Buying a House in Bangalore
It’s a great life goal and worth working towards.

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But do not rush to buy without down payment ready.

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Don’t take personal loan for booking. It adds more stress.

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A 15% to 20% booking amount is usually needed.

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For a Rs. 80 lakh property, you need Rs. 12 to 15 lakhs ready.

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This will come only if SIPs and RDs are optimised.

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Take 12 months to prepare. Don't hurry.

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Ensure emergency fund of Rs. 2 lakhs before booking house.

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After that, move steadily into home loan with good credit score.

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Keep EMI within 40% of net income. This is very important.

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Don’t stretch EMI to 50% or more. It affects your cash flow and life quality.

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You are already paying Rs. 35,000 as EMI. So plan EMI mix carefully.

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Ideally, complete your land and vehicle loan before you take housing loan.

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This gives breathing space for new EMI.

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Also, rent will stop once house is ready. So EMI becomes easier to handle.

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About Zero Cash Savings
This is a clear weakness in your current setup.

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Start with Rs. 1 lakh goal for emergency fund in 6 months.

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Use FD or liquid mutual fund for short-term savings.

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Emergency fund is non-negotiable. It protects your long-term goals.

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Once Rs. 1 lakh is built, keep adding every month.

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Don’t touch SIPs after 1 year. Let them grow long term.

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After house booking, start SIP again with new strength.

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Always keep 3 to 6 months of expenses as buffer savings.

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Cash savings help avoid personal loans in future.

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Smart Steps for 12-Month Plan
Step 1: Reduce SIP by Rs. 20,000 for 12 months.

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Step 2: Pause RD and evaluate policy. Consider surrender if needed.

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Step 3: Stop EMI if it is not productive. Check if loan can be closed early.

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Step 4: Save Rs. 45,000 monthly towards house booking.

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Step 5: Build Rs. 5 lakhs in one year. Also build Rs. 1 lakh emergency fund.

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Step 6: After that, check loan eligibility and credit score.

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Step 7: Resume SIPs after house plan is on track.

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Step 8: Avoid credit card balance buildup. Pay full dues every month.

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Step 9: Increase EPF or NPS later for retirement focus.

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Step 10: Don’t invest in direct mutual funds. Use regular plan through MFD with CFP.

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Long-Term Discipline Suggestions
House is not your final goal. Think about retirement and child education too.

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Don’t pause all wealth-building activities for just one goal.

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Protect your family with a term insurance. Not with investment policies.

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Keep health insurance separate and updated.

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Review your EPF nominations and update them.

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Do not over depend on EPF alone. Build outside wealth too.

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Use goal-based mutual fund strategy for future plans.

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Keep one goal, one SIP. This creates clarity.

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Rebalance your portfolio every year with help from MFD with CFP.

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Avoid direct stocks unless you have time and knowledge.

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Stay away from ULIPs and traditional insurance savings.

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These plans block your liquidity and give low return.

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They also come with poor surrender value in early years.

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Final Insights
You are earning well. You have the right intention. But your cash flow is tightly blocked now.

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Cut down unnecessary fixed commitments for next 12 months.

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Focus on cash savings, house booking fund, and emergency buffer.

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Pause some investments for short time to focus on bigger life goal.

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SIP and EPF can continue later with better balance.

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Get your housing plan on track with right preparation.

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Don’t buy in a hurry and later feel trapped.

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Work on discipline, patience and plan step-by-step.

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Buy your dream house only when your cash flow is ready.

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Make sure home EMI replaces rent. Not in addition to rent.

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And always protect your future with diversified wealth creation.

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Stay consistent. Take guidance when needed. You will achieve your dream.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
Hi sir I have invested 6 lakh and 10 lakh per year in the smart privilege plus plan. Can you suggest the disadvantage and advantages of this plan. Shall I continue this plan upto five years. Thanks in advance
Ans: You are investing Rs. 6 lakh and Rs. 10 lakh per year in Smart Privilege Plus. That is a significant financial commitment. You deserve appreciation for the discipline and seriousness you show towards your financial future.

Now let us study this plan carefully.

Let’s evaluate both the advantages and disadvantages, and then decide what’s best for you. This answer will give a full 360-degree view.

Understanding What This Plan Actually Is
This is a ULIP – a Unit Linked Insurance Plan.

It mixes life insurance and investment in one product.

Your premium is split into two parts.

One part goes towards life cover.

Other part is invested in equity or debt funds.

This is not a mutual fund. It is an insurance-linked product.

Advantages of Smart Privilege Plus Plan
Gives life insurance along with investments.

Offers the option to choose equity or debt fund mix.

Can switch between funds without tax during the policy term.

Gives some tax benefits under Section 80C.

If policy is continued for long term, it may create decent corpus.

After 5 years, partial withdrawals are allowed, if needed.

Insurance payout is tax-free under current laws (Section 10(10D)).

Premium waiver and other riders may give some safety cushion.

Disadvantages of Smart Privilege Plus Plan
Very high charges in the early years.

Policy administration, premium allocation, fund management fees reduce your investment.

First 2 to 3 years, returns are very low due to charges.

Not flexible for regular top-ups or goal-based investing.

Returns are not transparent or comparable to mutual funds.

Lock-in of 5 years. You can’t touch your money before that.

Fund options inside ULIP are limited and less aggressive.

Switching between funds needs tracking and timing.

Insurance cover provided is usually insufficient.

Not good if you want to exit in short term.

Should You Continue This Plan?
You are putting Rs. 16 lakh every year into this plan.

That is a very high commitment for a ULIP.

If you have already completed 5 years, assess the fund value now.

If it is underperforming, it is better to surrender and move to better options.

Even if you're in the 2nd or 3rd year, it is better to assess soon.

The cost of staying in a low-growth product is huge.

What You Can Do Now – Step-by-Step
Ask the insurance company for current fund value and surrender value.

Compare the growth with mutual fund performance over same period.

Check your original policy brochure for charges and deduction details.

If you’ve completed 5 years, surrender is penalty-free.

If not, weigh how much penalty applies now vs. staying for full term.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner before surrendering.

Don’t act in a hurry. Assess based on facts.

What to Do with the Surrender Value?
Once you surrender, you will get back some amount.

That money should be re-invested properly.

Use mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not invest in direct funds.

Regular plans give you advice, monitoring and adjustments.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds may look cheaper.

But they don’t give you ongoing guidance.

No rebalancing or review happens.

Without advice, mistakes are common.

Use regular plans via an MFD who is a CFP.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds simply copy the market.

In falling markets, they also fall fully.

Actively managed funds adjust to reduce risk.

They try to outperform the index.

For long-term goals, they give better returns than passive index funds.

How a Better Strategy Will Help
Mutual funds have more transparency.

Charges are lower compared to ULIPs.

You can choose funds as per goal and risk.

SIP can start from Rs. 500 monthly.

You can add or stop any time.

No lock-in except in tax-saving ELSS funds.

If You Have Life Insurance Goals
Buy pure term life cover.

Coverage should be minimum 15–20 times your yearly income.

Premium is very low for term plans.

No investment part. Full focus is on risk protection.

If You Have Investment Goals
Use equity mutual funds through a regular plan.

For short term goals, use debt mutual funds or liquid funds.

Choose SIPs based on risk and time horizon.

Review performance once a year with a CFP.

Tax Rules You Should Know (If You Exit This Plan)
ULIP maturity is tax-free if annual premium is under Rs. 2.5 lakh.

If premium is more than Rs. 2.5 lakh, maturity becomes taxable.

New rules treat such ULIPs like mutual funds.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Long-term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Check if your ULIP qualifies under this rule.

Common Mistakes to Avoid Going Forward
Don’t mix insurance with investment again.

Don’t take plans with lock-ins and high charges.

Don’t choose products just for tax-saving.

Don’t invest based on friend or agent recommendation.

Don’t ignore review. Recheck all plans every year.

Final Insights
ULIPs like Smart Privilege Plus are sold as all-in-one solutions. But they are complex. They often give lower returns. Charges eat up early years. You have better choices today. You deserve flexibility, control, and transparency. If you have crossed 5 years, this is a great time to exit. Reinvest through SIPs with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your wealth journey will be simpler, clearer and stronger.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
Money
Iam 30 years old..i have personal loan lo 8.44 Personal loan and emi is 20500 and 84 months left and my salary is 33k..and im paying 5000 rent , I don't have any savings, how do i save please or how do i invest money?
Ans: At 30, you're at the perfect age to take charge of your finances. Even if things feel tight today, there is always a way forward. Let’s assess your current situation and build a solid step-by-step plan to help you save and invest smartly.

Your Current Financial Situation
Your salary is Rs. 33,000 per month.

You pay Rs. 20,500 EMI towards your personal loan.

You pay Rs. 5,000 for rent.

No savings or investments as of now.

Loan has 84 months remaining. That’s 7 more years.

After EMI and rent, you’re left with Rs. 7,500 per month.

This is a tight budget. But with small changes, you can create breathing room.

Step 1: Track Every Rupee
Start writing down every expense you make.

Use a simple diary or a mobile app.

Categorise: food, travel, mobile bills, others.

Tracking will help find where you can reduce costs.

Even Rs. 500 saved monthly can help over time.

Step 2: Build a Basic Emergency Fund
This is your first priority before investing.

Start with Rs. 500 per month.

Target Rs. 10,000 in a bank savings account.

This will help during illness or job delays.

Even Rs. 100 per week will make a difference.

Step 3: Renegotiate the Loan
You are paying Rs. 20,500 monthly for the personal loan.

That’s more than 60% of your salary.

Reach out to your bank or lender.

Ask if they can extend the tenure further.

Ask for reduced EMI through restructuring.

Even Rs. 2,000 less EMI will ease your budget.

This is called restructuring, not default.

Step 4: Create a Budget With Priorities
List fixed expenses like EMI, rent, food, travel.

Decide how much can be saved.

Keep at least Rs. 1,000 for emergency savings.

Plan small spends like eating out or subscriptions.

Don’t feel guilty. Just plan better.

Step 5: Build a ‘Savings First’ Habit
Most people save what is left.

You should reverse this.

Save first. Spend from what is left.

Even if it is Rs. 200 monthly, begin.

It is the habit that builds wealth.

Step 6: Use Recurring Deposits
Use RD to make savings automatic.

Start with Rs. 500 per month RD in bank.

You can withdraw if needed later.

It builds the saving habit.

Banks offer safe and disciplined plans.

Step 7: Plan for 3 Financial Goals
You may have goals like:

Becoming debt-free.

Creating Rs. 1 lakh savings.

Investing monthly.

Write them down clearly.

Give a small target to each goal.

Step 8: Stay Away From New Loans
Avoid new loans like bike loan or credit cards.

These reduce savings further.

Stay focused on repaying current loan.

Don’t take loans to invest or trade.

Step 9: Avoid Insurance-based Investments
Some people buy policies for saving.

Like ULIPs or endowment plans.

These give poor returns and high charges.

You should avoid them for now.

Save and invest separately.

Step 10: Once Emergency Fund is Ready – Start Investing
Once you have Rs. 10,000 in savings:

You can begin investing.

Use mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Start with Rs. 500 SIP monthly.

Use regular plans, not direct funds.

Why You Should Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds look cheaper. But they are not better.

You get no help in fund selection.

You handle all tracking alone.

A Certified Financial Planner helps guide properly.

With regular plans, you get ongoing support.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds copy the market.

They don’t beat inflation well over long term.

They lack flexibility in down markets.

Actively managed funds aim for better growth.

They adjust when market changes.

Step 11: Protect Health – Buy Medical Insurance
If job doesn’t give health cover:

Take a small individual health policy.

It prevents sudden hospital costs.

Premium can be Rs. 500 to Rs. 700 monthly.

Very important if you are single.

Step 12: Avoid Stock Trading or Quick Returns
Don’t try to earn quick returns in stocks.

Most people lose money in trading.

You need savings first, then stable investing.

Focus on long-term habits, not shortcuts.

Step 13: Learn Basics of Money Management
Learn about saving, budgeting, and investments.

Use YouTube channels in simple Hindi or Tamil.

Follow channels like Holistic Investment.

Spend 15 minutes daily in learning.

Step 14: Use Bonuses or Extra Income Smartly
Any bonus or gift money?

Don’t spend fully.

Put at least 50% in emergency savings.

Use balance for small wishes or partial loan payment.

Step 15: Stick to Simple Investment Plan Later
Once your EMI reduces, increase SIP slowly.

From Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 and more.

Don’t stop in between.

Wealth is built slowly, over years.

Step 16: Get Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner
They help create a long-term money plan.

They review your needs and income.

You get clarity and confidence.

You can connect with a CFP even online.

Finally
You have made the most important step. You are thinking ahead. That is the seed of success. Even with tight income and high EMI, it is still possible to save and grow. Begin small. Be consistent. Every Rs. 100 saved today has power for tomorrow. Your money story is just beginning, and it can be beautiful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
I am a single parent of a 17 years daughter. I am Working as a school teacher with a salary of 60k. I am not able to do savings. I am 48 years of age with health issues. How do I manage expenses.
Ans: I truly understand your concern. You are doing your best.
Managing alone with health issues and a teenage daughter is tough.
But with a plan, it is possible to get control.

Let us go step-by-step.
We will make things better slowly.

Assess and Organise Monthly Income
Your income is Rs. 60,000 per month.

Track your monthly spending for the next 3 months.

Write down all expenses. Include fixed, variable, and random ones.

This will help you understand where money is going.

You will find small areas where cuts are possible.

Use a notebook or a mobile app. Whatever is easy for you.

Try to divide your income into three parts:
Needs – 60%,
Responsibilities – 20%,
Future – 20%.

Right now, the savings part is zero. But we can fix it step-by-step.

Cut Expenses Without Impacting Quality
Review food, electricity, mobile, and school costs.

Buy in bulk where possible.

Use local kirana for cheaper essentials.

Prefer government health care for check-ups and medicines.

Limit eating out, online orders, and entertainment subscriptions.

Take help from trusted friends or neighbours to reduce travel costs.

If you have house help, review their hours and charges.

Any old policies with high premium can be reviewed and paused.

Focus on needs now. Wants can wait.

Explore Additional Income Options
Use your teaching skills for tuition after school hours.

Try home tuitions, or online through student networks.

You can also prepare notes, worksheets or question banks and sell.

If health permits, even 1-2 extra hours a day can help.

Involve your daughter to assist you. This will build her awareness.

Do you have any unused items? Sell them through local channels.

Old jewellery, old phone, furniture – all can generate cash if not used.

Review Your Health and Protection First
You mentioned health issues. Please get a basic mediclaim policy.

Check if your school offers one. If not, go for a basic one.

You need at least Rs. 5–10 lakh health cover.

It protects you from hospital expenses.

Do not depend only on government schemes.

Ask your school if they can help with a group cover.

Term insurance may be tough at this stage due to age and health.

If you have any existing LIC or ULIP or endowment plans, pause and review.

These are not good for wealth creation. Surrender value can be reinvested.

Avoid buying investment-linked insurance. They are expensive and confusing.

Secure Your Daughter’s Education
She is 17 now. She will need money soon for college.

If she has a good academic record, help her apply for scholarships.

Many colleges have financial aid for single-parent children.

Encourage her to consider government colleges. They are affordable.

Ask your school if they offer teacher quota for children.

Let her take part-time jobs once she turns 18. It builds confidence.

Education loan can also be an option. It is available after Class 12.

Don’t feel shy to ask for help. You are doing it for her better life.

Build Emergency Fund Slowly
Try to save Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 2,000 every month first.

Keep it in a separate savings account. Do not touch it.

Once it reaches Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 50,000, you can feel more secure.

This is your safety money. Use it only for hospital or school needs.

Avoid keeping cash at home. It can be spent unknowingly.

Add to this every time you get extra income or gift money.

This is not an investment. It is for peace of mind.

Start Small SIPs When You Are Ready
Do not start SIPs now. First fix your budget and emergency fund.

Once you can save Rs. 2,000–Rs. 3,000 monthly, then consider SIPs.

Choose regular mutual funds. Avoid direct plans.

Regular plans allow MFDs to guide and support your goals.

Also, regular funds managed by Certified Financial Planners give better clarity.

Direct plans can confuse first-time investors like you.

A good CFP will align investments with your daughter’s education and your health.

SIPs are good for long-term goals. But right now, you need liquidity more.

Always check fund performance and consistency before investing.

Don’t follow news or friends. Follow a guided plan.

Avoid These Financial Mistakes
Do not take any new loans now. Your income won’t support EMI.

Avoid chit funds, loan apps, or money rotation schemes.

Don’t give personal guarantee for others. Not even friends.

Do not withdraw PF unless it is a real emergency.

Don’t lend money even if someone promises high returns.

Avoid expensive gadgets, jewellery or impulsive festival spending.

Don’t buy products with “zero interest” or EMI temptations.

Take Support From Right Sources
Talk to a Certified Financial Planner. They will give a customised plan.

They won’t sell products. They work with long-term planning.

Try free online budget templates or budgeting YouTube channels.

Get your daughter involved in managing your home expenses.

She will learn early about money habits. That is a big gift.

Share your struggle openly with trusted friends or family.

You are not alone. Help comes when we ask.

Think About Long-Term Self-Security
In the next 10 years, your daughter will be working.

You must build income from multiple small sources.

Teaching tuitions, small business like food, stitching, or rental income can help.

Keep health as your top goal. Without health, wealth is of no use.

Do yearly check-ups. Follow your medicine plan.

Don’t skip appointments. Prevention is cheaper than treatment.

Take simple yoga or walking every morning. It helps with mood and energy.

Stay connected with other teachers and women groups. They give mental strength.

Once daughter is settled, focus fully on your retirement fund.

EPF and PPF are good options when income improves.

Avoid land or house buying. Real estate locks your money and brings stress.

Finally
You are already doing great by being responsible for your daughter.

Managing health, home, job and child alone is not easy.

Don’t be harsh on yourself. You deserve peace too.

Begin small, but stay regular.

Always choose need over desire.

Stick to simple steps. Review every 3 months.

Every saved rupee brings you closer to peace.

One decision at a time. One improvement every week.

Don’t compare your life with others. You are on your own journey.

Stay hopeful. You are stronger than you think.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
Hello sir, my age is 37 yrs and i have one home loan worth 35L with an EMI of 35k. I m left with 5 yrs of EMI. I have savings of 21L and getting interest of 7.1% on it . I have SIP worth 10L and stocks worth 11L. My monthly salary is 2.5L per month and I m doing regular investment in gold, land and SIPs and stocks when the market is down. I m thinking to take loan worth 30 lakh to reinvest in property. My monthly expense is 40k. Can you tell me how to go about for more investment.
Ans: At age 37, you have already built a strong base. You have a healthy salary, moderate expenses, and diversified assets. You are also investing regularly. That shows clarity and forward-thinking.

Let us now plan your next steps with a 360-degree financial lens.

1. Understanding Your Current Position Clearly

Your home loan EMI is Rs. 35,000 per month.

Only 5 years are left on this home loan. That is very positive.

You have Rs. 21 lakhs in savings earning 7.1% interest.

SIPs of Rs. 10 lakhs and stocks worth Rs. 11 lakhs are also held.

Monthly salary is Rs. 2.5 lakhs, which gives good financial freedom.

Monthly expense is Rs. 40,000. That is very controlled and efficient.

You also invest in gold, SIPs, and stocks when market corrects.

You are now planning to take a Rs. 30 lakh loan to invest in property.

This shows a desire to grow wealth faster, but we must evaluate risk too.

2. Assessing the Need for a New Property Loan

You already have a house loan going on.

Adding a second large loan adds burden on your future cash flows.

Property investing brings risk of low liquidity.

You may get stuck if property prices don’t rise as expected.

There are also stamp duty, registration, maintenance, and tax costs.

Rental yield is low. Selling property also takes time and effort.

Avoid taking a fresh loan just for property investing.

There are more efficient, flexible, and liquid ways to grow wealth.

3. Leverage Strengths, Not Just Debt

You already have strong monthly savings potential.

You have Rs. 2.5 lakhs salary and Rs. 40,000 expenses.

That leaves Rs. 1.75 lakhs monthly.

Even after EMI of Rs. 35,000, you have Rs. 1.4 lakhs surplus.

Use this power to build a disciplined investment plan.

Avoid increasing EMI burden now.

4. Shift Focus from Property to Portfolio Diversification

Real estate is not a liquid asset.

It is hard to rebalance or exit in short time.

A Rs. 30 lakh loan for property brings EMI stress.

Instead, spread that money into equity mutual funds, gold funds, and debt.

You already have stocks and SIPs. Build further through this route.

Long-term returns from mutual funds are often better than rental yield.

Also, mutual funds give better diversification and liquidity.

5. Build Core Portfolio with Balanced Allocation

You already have Rs. 21 lakhs savings earning 7.1%.

That is a good emergency and medium-term buffer.

Do not disturb this amount now.

Consider adding more SIPs to equity funds regularly.

Spread across 3 to 4 actively managed mutual funds.

Choose mix of flexi-cap, large-cap, and hybrid funds.

Avoid index funds now. They just copy the market and give no downside control.

Fund managers in active funds aim for better returns with lesser volatility.

6. Actively Managed Funds Over Index or Direct Plans

You may be tempted to invest in direct plans.

Direct plans give lower expense, but no expert advice or support.

That becomes risky in market corrections or emotional investing.

Invest through regular plans with a certified MFD and CFP guidance.

Regular funds give access to reviews, adjustments, and better control.

In long run, good behaviour matters more than just expense ratio.

7. SIP Strategy Should Be Steady, Not Reactive

You invest in stocks when markets fall. That’s a good instinct.

But timing the market can go wrong too.

Instead, run SIPs without stopping, even in falling market.

SIPs buy more units when market falls. That is built-in benefit.

Continue SIPs monthly, and add lumpsum only if income is surplus.

8. Gold Should Be Small Part of Your Portfolio

You invest regularly in gold.

That’s good for hedge, but don’t go beyond 10% of portfolio.

Gold doesn’t generate income or dividends.

It should act as insurance against currency or equity risks.

9. Stock Portfolio Should Be Reviewed Every Year

You hold Rs. 11 lakhs in stocks.

Review if they are quality businesses with strong earnings.

Avoid trading or frequent buying and selling.

Do not chase market tips or news-based investing.

Consider shifting part of stock holdings to mutual funds gradually.

10. Don’t Overexpose to Real Estate

You mentioned land investments too.

Land is not income-generating. It also has legal, title, and liquidity risks.

Also, property market is very cyclical in India.

Use your money to build flexible financial assets instead.

SIPs, mutual funds, gold, and debt plans offer smoother growth.

11. Life and Health Insurance Should Be Rechecked

At your income level, check if you have Rs. 2 crore term cover.

That protects your family in case of any unexpected event.

Also ensure health insurance of Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs.

One illness can disturb your entire savings plan.

12. Plan Future Goals With Investment Buckets

Break your goals into short, medium, and long term.

Short term: Emergency fund, travel, insurance premium.

Medium term: Kid’s education, car, home upgrade.

Long term: Retirement, passive income, legacy.

Allocate your SIPs and savings to each goal wisely.

This gives clarity and direction to all your investments.

13. Avoid Over-Borrowing to Chase Growth

You don’t need to borrow more now.

Use your own strong cash flows to invest regularly.

Adding a second loan only increases pressure.

Your money can grow better in financial assets than in property.

14. Reinvest Surplus Monthly Systematically

You have Rs. 1.4 lakh surplus monthly.

Keep Rs. 20,000 for buffer or unexpected costs.

Invest Rs. 1.2 lakh monthly in mutual funds across 3 to 4 funds.

Split across growth and balanced funds.

Review every 6 months with your Certified Financial Planner.

15. Monitor and Rebalance Your Portfolio Annually

Your investments should match your risk profile.

Too much in land or stocks can be risky.

Too much in FD gives low returns.

Rebalancing once a year is important.

It keeps your portfolio aligned to your goals.

Finally

Your finances are strong. Your savings habits are good.

You do not need a second loan now.

Avoid taking risk with borrowed money.

Instead, use your high surplus income for smart investment.

Stay focused on equity mutual funds, gold, and short-term debt funds.

Take advice from a Certified Financial Planner every year.

Your future wealth is already in your hands. Let it grow smartly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8372 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
Money
I am 42 years old. Recently bought a home with a loan of 1.14cr where emi is of 98k. I have a OD personal loan of 13L where now the emi is 15k I have credit card outstanding of around 6L where i am just paying the minium due of around 35k My salary is around 1.85k Cas of these emi have stopped my MF and have put the savings of MF in buying the house. I have around 9L in shares and no other savings expect NPS n EPF Pls suggest how to repay and start saving
Ans: You are managing multiple loans along with a home purchase. Though the EMI burden is heavy now, this can be structured and managed well. Let's work on a 360-degree roadmap to reduce debt and restart investments.

Let’s build this plan with clarity, simplicity, and practicality.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Your monthly income is Rs. 1.85 lakhs.

Your fixed EMI outgo is Rs. 98,000 for the home loan and Rs. 15,000 for the OD loan.

Minimum credit card payment of Rs. 35,000 is being done, but the outstanding is Rs. 6 lakhs.

Total monthly outflow on loans is around Rs. 1.48 lakhs.

This leaves only Rs. 37,000 per month for all other expenses and savings.

Your MF investments are currently paused, and funds used for house purchase.

You still have Rs. 9 lakhs in shares, NPS and EPF as your long-term savings.

This situation is serious, but not unmanageable.

2. High-Priority Action: Stop Credit Card Debt from Growing

Credit card debt is the most expensive debt in India.

Interest charges are around 36% to 42% annually.

Paying only the minimum keeps you in a debt trap.

Make this the top priority: Stop using credit cards now.

Cut all discretionary expenses like dining out, shopping, OTT subscriptions, gifts, travel.

Focus only on needs like food, basic bills, kid’s school, and loan EMIs.

3. Emergency Actions: Deal With Credit Card First

You are paying Rs. 35,000 per month and the loan is not reducing.

Use Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs from your shares portfolio to reduce this outstanding.

Even selling now is better than letting credit card interest eat your money.

Credit card interest eats savings faster than markets can grow.

Prioritise debt freedom before thinking of growing wealth.

4. Consolidate and Restructure Loans

You are paying three EMIs: Home, OD loan, and Credit Card.

Talk to your home loan bank for a top-up loan.

Ask if they can offer you a top-up at the home loan rate.

Use the top-up to pay off OD loan and credit card completely.

This converts high-cost loans into low-cost home loan EMIs.

Your EMI tenure may stretch, but your monthly burden reduces.

It also improves mental peace and cash flow.

5. Break the EMI Trap Cycle With Discipline

Once your credit card is cleared, do not swipe it again.

Make a strict rule: If you can’t pay in full, don’t use it.

Build discipline of spending within what is left after EMIs.

Use debit cards or UPI only for regular payments.

This avoids falling into credit dependency again.

6. Control Expenses Using a Cash Envelope System

This is a simple system for better control.

Withdraw money for weekly needs in cash.

Divide it into envelopes: Groceries, Transport, Utilities, Child Expenses.

Spend only what’s in the envelope.

This helps you live within budget and reduce online impulse spending.

7. Protect What You Already Have

Do not redeem from NPS and EPF. Keep them for retirement.

Do not sell them even if they look attractive now.

Keep at least one lakh aside in savings account for emergencies.

Avoid new liabilities till all loans are under control.

8. Restarting Savings in a Gradual Manner

Once your credit card is cleared and loan EMIs stabilise, resume savings.

Even Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 per month SIP is a good restart.

Choose actively managed mutual funds through a certified MFD.

Do not go for direct mutual funds now.

Direct funds don’t guide you emotionally or strategically.

Regular funds through MFD with CFP give advice, discipline, and hand-holding.

Direct funds seem cheap, but wrong timing can cause big losses.

Regular route gives human touch and correct asset mix.

9. Why Index Funds Are Not the Right Fit Now

Index funds are passive, they follow the index blindly.

They can’t protect you from market falls.

You need fund managers with experience to reduce risk.

Index funds don’t have downside protection.

Actively managed funds bring strategy, balance, and better alpha.

10. Protect Your Family with Insurance First

Check if you have a term life cover. You are the earning member.

Ideally, you need 15 to 20 times of your annual income.

That means Rs. 2.5 crore to Rs. 3 crore term cover.

Premiums are very low if bought early.

Also, ensure Rs. 10 lakh to Rs. 15 lakh mediclaim cover for family.

One hospital bill can wipe out your hard work.

11. Rebuild Your Investment Strategy Slowly

Start SIPs slowly after 6 months of debt control.

Rebuild portfolio with 3 to 4 diversified equity mutual funds.

Focus more on large and flexi-cap categories.

Don’t go for high-risk small cap or thematic funds now.

Build SIPs till you reach Rs. 15,000 per month over 2 years.

This way you balance loans and long-term wealth creation.

12. Plan for Short-Term and Long-Term Goals Separately

Short term: Clear debts, control expenses, rebuild emergency fund.

Medium term: Resume SIPs, build Rs. 5 lakh liquid fund.

Long term: Retirement, child education, home renovation.

Link each investment to a goal. That builds motivation and focus.

13. Set Financial Discipline for the Next 24 Months

Use a journal or Excel sheet to track monthly cash flow.

List all income, expenses, and balance.

Review it with spouse every month.

Set rules for spending and stick to them.

Celebrate small wins like closing credit cards or saving Rs. 5,000.

14. Don’t Try to Time the Market With Shares

Your Rs. 9 lakh in shares is useful now.

Use it to pay off high-cost debt as discussed earlier.

Once you are free from credit burden, slowly enter back in equity.

But do that only with mutual funds, not direct stocks.

Stocks need time, study, and attention.

MFs are better for busy working people.

15. Align Your Mindset with Financial Peace

This house is an asset. Enjoy living in it without money stress.

Your income is good. Your challenge is high EMI burden.

This is temporary. With action and discipline, it will ease.

You don’t need high returns now. You need stability.

Respect money, and give it direction with a plan.

Finally

This is a phase. You are not alone in this.

Many professionals face this after big purchases.

The important thing is to not freeze or panic.

Your next 6 to 12 months are crucial.

Focus fully on clearing credit cards, restructuring OD, and reducing pressure.

Then resume your investments step-by-step.

Avoid high-risk schemes or shortcuts.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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