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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on May 17, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money

I am 36 years old and my current in hand salary is around 1.7 lacs per month alongwith some 10% variable pay, I have currently two ongoing home loans, one with SBI for some 24.5 lacs remaining with 25k per month EMI for 25 years, for the home I am currently residing, and another home loan is with HDFC for 14 lacs with 12.5k per month EMI for 20 years, for a 2 BHK flat in an under construction affordable housing project, which I will let out once completed by 2026. Besides this I have around 15 lacs in FD, 1.33 lacs invested in Gold ETF, 5.5 lacs in mutual funds (monthly SIP 23k), 1.5 lacs in PPF, monthly 12k invested in NPS, and every month I target to pay around 15k to pre pay my HDFC home loan, next I would target the SBI home loan similarly. Just wanted to know if my current approach seems ok or do I need to make some changes to my current portfolio like divert funds to close home loan and then target investments?

Ans: Hello;

You have a prudent approach towards managing your finances.

Therefore no change required. Continue with the discipline and focus.

Happy Investing;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2025
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Hi, I'm 34 years. I've a home loan of 48L emi is 50k (home loan pending tenure is 13years)... my net salary in hand is 1.3L. currently I don't have much monthly exp as I live in joint family n I have good control on my exp.. - My monthly investments are MF sip 30k, NPS 3K, ICICI child gift ulip plan 4K monthly for 5years, Bajaj retirement goal III ulip plan monthly 5k for 10years, LIC premium monthly 5K. And I pay extra Home loan pricipal monthly 12k.. -I've other investments 10fd, MF around 21L, equity stock around 17L, PPF 10L, NPS 2L, SGB 1L, suknya account 1.3L, .. 1) What you suggest shall I continue the my MF sips and other investments? 2) shall I increase monthly home loan prepayment from 12k by reducing monthly MF sips ? 3) guide am I in right direction in order to have retirement fund at the age of 50-55 ? 4) In future I'll have the exp of my two kids marriage and educational exp (they're now 2years) 5) Is child plan good? Shall I continue? 7) Also I'm planning to have another house (in year 2029-2034) which will cost nearly 1.7cr. currently the house for which loan is taken sale value is approx 70-75L..
Ans: At 34, you are doing many good things.

You live within your means and invest well.

Still, you asked the right questions.

Let us go step by step.

This answer will be simple but deep.

We will assess from a 360-degree angle.

Let us now begin.

Income, Loan and Lifestyle Assessment

Your net monthly salary is Rs. 1.3 lakh.

Your current EMI is Rs. 50,000. This is almost 38% of your income.

You pay Rs. 12,000 extra as home loan prepayment.

Your total home loan outflow is Rs. 62,000 per month.

You have strong cost control because you live in a joint family.

That is a big plus at this age. Keep it up.

Your current lifestyle gives you surplus money. That is a strength.

Do not let lifestyle inflation spoil this later.

Review of Your Ongoing Monthly Investments

SIP in mutual funds: Rs. 30,000 monthly. This is a good habit.

NPS contribution: Rs. 3,000 per month. But NPS has lock-in and limited flexibility.

LIC: Rs. 5,000 monthly. LIC policies mostly offer low returns.

ICICI child ULIP: Rs. 4,000 monthly. ULIPs are not cost-effective.

Bajaj Retirement ULIP: Rs. 5,000 monthly. Also not efficient.

You are paying Rs. 17,000 per month towards ULIP and LIC combined.

This money can earn more if invested in mutual funds.

ULIP and LIC Policies: Need Review

ULIP plans have high costs and complex structures.

They mix insurance and investment. That is never a smart idea.

LIC plans also give low returns (around 5-6% only).

Instead of continuing for full term, check surrender value now.

You may stop future payments after checking terms.

A Certified Financial Planner can assist in evaluating surrender wisely.

That money should be moved to mutual funds via SIP.

Assessment of Mutual Fund Investments

SIP of Rs. 30,000 monthly is excellent. Continue it.

You already have Rs. 21 lakh in mutual funds. That is solid.

Don't reduce SIP to increase home loan prepayment.

Mutual funds help build wealth faster than home loan savings.

Prepayment gives 8.5% benefit (loan rate).

But mutual funds (active ones) can give 12-14% over long term.

So reducing SIPs to prepay loan is not wise.

Continue SIPs. Increase them if income increases.

PPF, NPS and SGB – Conservative, Yet Useful

PPF: Rs. 10 lakh. Tax-free and safe. Keep investing the max every year.

NPS: Rs. 2 lakh. Good for tax saving. But retirement corpus gets locked.

SGB: Rs. 1 lakh. Gold bonds are fine for partial diversification.

Use PPF more than NPS because of better flexibility.

FDs and Stocks – Balancing Safety with Growth

You have Rs. 10 lakh in fixed deposits. Good for emergency or short-term needs.

Equity stocks: Rs. 17 lakh. Shows you are growth-oriented.

Review stock portfolio once every 6 months.

Don’t hold stocks if you're unsure of their quality.

If needed, shift to mutual funds where experts manage the money.

Child ULIP Plans – Better to Avoid

These child ULIPs are sold emotionally, not financially.

High costs and limited transparency are common issues.

Returns are low due to charges.

For your kids’ education and marriage, mutual funds are better.

Start two SIPs – one for education and one for marriage.

Invest in multi-cap and flexi-cap mutual funds.

Keep increasing these SIPs as income grows.

Future Second Home Purchase – Evaluation Needed

You are planning to buy another house worth Rs. 1.7 crore.

Your current home value is Rs. 70–75 lakh.

Don’t look at second house as an investment.

Real estate brings risk, low liquidity and high maintenance.

If it's for self-use, then fine.

But for wealth creation, mutual funds are better.

Don’t take another big loan just for second house.

That can disturb cash flow and limit investments.

If needed, sell existing house and use that as down payment.

Debt vs Equity Thinking – Long-Term Wealth Needs Equity

You are still young. Just 34.

Retirement goal is 50–55. You still have 16–21 years.

Equity mutual funds help in wealth creation.

Debt products like FDs, PPF, NPS are safe but grow slowly.

So, most savings should go to equity mutual funds now.

Only emergency and near-term goals should use FDs or PPF.

Tax Efficiency – Optimise Your Structure

Income tax savings from home loan are fine.

NPS gives extra deduction under 80CCD(1B).

But ULIPs and LIC do not give long-term tax benefits.

Mutual funds are now taxed at 12.5% for long term.

Still, mutual funds offer better post-tax growth than LIC/ULIP.

Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage

Keep 6 months’ expense in FD or savings as emergency fund.

Check if you have term life cover. Minimum Rs. 1 crore is needed.

Also check family medical insurance. Rs. 10–15 lakh cover is good.

Don’t mix insurance with investment. Keep both separate.

Action Plan: Clear, Simple and Step-by-Step

Continue your Rs. 30,000 SIP. Increase yearly if possible.

Review and surrender ULIPs and LIC if suitable.

Stop all future ULIP premiums. Redirect to mutual funds.

Don’t reduce SIPs to prepay loan. Let SIPs continue.

Make home loan prepayment only if surplus money is idle.

Start SIPs for child education and marriage.

Don’t go for second house as investment.

Review stocks and replace with mutual funds if not confident.

Maintain FDs for emergency, not as long-term investment.

Ensure term life and health cover are in place.

Update nominations and keep all documents organised.

Finally

Your financial journey has a strong start.

You have right habits and long-term thinking.

But your portfolio needs cleaning.

ULIPs and LIC are eating your returns quietly.

Your SIPs are your strongest weapon. Don’t pause them.

Buy house only if it’s for personal use, not wealth building.

Your retirement goal at 50–55 is achievable.

But only if equity investment continues and grows.

Children’s goals will come faster than you think.

Start SIPs now for them. Don’t depend on ULIPs.

You are on the right track. Just remove the low-return blocks.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

That will help you move confidently, year after year.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8901 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 27, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Experts , I am 32 years old, currently earning an income hand salary of 1.06 lakh.I have a home loan of 32 lakh with monthly emi of Rs 27670 for 20 years ,current outstanding loan is 28.5 lakh with 8.2 rointerest ,and I usually pay 30000 every month. I have 18.5 lakh in Mutual Funds , 8.5 lakh in ppf , 30000 in sukhanya samridhi for my 1.5 year daughter , 2.25 lakh in equity stocks , 15000 in gold ,taken a health insurance of 5 lakh for family with annual premium of 16000 , term insurance of 5000000 with 1100 premium per month ,and a pension plan 4000 which is market linked ,epf 3.4 lakh. I aspire to increase my investments,reduce my home loan to maximum 12 years from now. Are my investments fine or do I need to relook ,please suggest
Ans: At 32, you have made a good foundation.

Let us now give a deep and full review.

We will look at each area one by one.

You will get full insights with clarity.

We aim to help you build a stable, long-term financial future.

Your Monthly Income and Loan Situation

You earn Rs. 1.06 lakh in hand monthly.

Your home loan EMI is Rs. 27,670.

You pay Rs. 30,000 monthly, which is good.

Loan balance is Rs. 28.5 lakh.

Interest is 8.2%, which is moderate.

Loan term is 20 years, but you want to close in 12 years.

That is a good goal and achievable.

For that, you need more prepayments.

But not at the cost of long-term wealth building.

Home Loan Strategy Assessment

Continue Rs. 30,000 monthly for now.

Try to increase by Rs. 5,000 every year.

Make one-time part payments when you get bonus.

Use only part of your bonus.

Keep the rest for investments.

Do not withdraw mutual funds for prepayment.

Do not break PPF for home loan either.

Let compounding work for long-term investments.

Review loan rate every year.

If it rises above 9%, consider balance transfer.

Mutual Funds Portfolio – Evaluation

Rs. 18.5 lakh in mutual funds is a good start.

But asset allocation and fund selection matter.

Are you in direct plans? If yes, please rethink.

Direct funds look cheap but lack guidance.

They don’t offer proper handholding or rebalancing.

Regular funds with a trusted MFD and CFP give better outcomes.

They guide during market ups and downs.

Direct fund investors often make emotional exits.

Actively managed funds outperform passive ones in India.

Index funds miss midcap and smallcap exposure.

Active funds also handle volatility better.

Continue SIPs, but align with long-term goals.

Do not pick funds based on past return alone.

Evaluate portfolio with a CFP once a year.

PPF and EPF – Long-Term Foundation

Rs. 8.5 lakh in PPF is a strong base.

Keep contributing yearly to get full benefit.

PPF helps with tax-free retirement corpus.

It also protects your money from market risk.

Your EPF of Rs. 3.4 lakh is also growing.

Do not withdraw EPF unless absolutely urgent.

Treat PPF and EPF as separate retirement basket.

Equity Stocks – Evaluation Needed

Rs. 2.25 lakh in equity stocks is okay for now.

Don’t invest more in stocks directly now.

Stocks need time and deep understanding.

They also need full monitoring.

Most investors make losses due to emotional buying and selling.

Use mutual funds for equity exposure instead.

Gold Investment – Assessment

Rs. 15,000 in gold is a small part.

That is good.

Keep gold below 10% of your total assets.

Use gold more as protection, not growth.

Avoid jewellery for investment purpose.

Prefer digital gold or sovereign gold bonds.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for Daughter

You have Rs. 30,000 in SSY. Very thoughtful.

This is a great start for her future.

Continue contributing yearly for 15 years.

SSY gives high interest and tax-free maturity.

It also teaches you discipline in saving.

Insurance – Current Protection Review

Rs. 5 lakh health cover is basic, not strong.

Please increase it to Rs. 10 lakh.

Add super top-up plan for better protection.

Rs. 16,000 annual premium is reasonable.

Rs. 50 lakh term cover is slightly low.

At 32, increase to Rs. 1 crore now.

Premium will still be affordable at this age.

Check nominee and coverage details regularly.

You must secure family before anything else.

Pension Plan – Needs Clarity

You pay Rs. 4,000 monthly into a pension plan.

You said it is market linked.

Is this a ULIP or insurance pension plan?

If yes, check if return is below mutual funds.

ULIPs and endowment plans are not efficient.

If surrender is possible, exit now.

Reinvest into good mutual funds for retirement.

You will build more wealth in long term.

Always separate insurance and investment.

Expenses and Savings Rate – Important Area

EMI is about 28% of your take-home pay.

This is manageable for now.

Keep total EMI + SIPs under 50% of salary.

You need to raise investments over the next 3 years.

Start with at least 20% monthly investment today.

As your income rises, increase it to 35%.

Include SIPs, PPF, SSY, EPF in that number.

Make investments automatic and regular.

Emergency Fund – Missing Piece

You haven’t mentioned emergency fund.

This is very important.

Keep 6 months of expenses as liquid savings.

It can be in savings account or liquid fund.

Use only for medical or job-related emergency.

This will prevent loan or credit card borrowing.

Children’s Education and Future Planning

Your daughter is 1.5 years old now.

You have started SSY. That is good.

But you need more for higher education.

Add mutual fund SIPs for her education goal.

Start small. Even Rs. 3,000 monthly helps.

Increase it every year.

Combine SSY + mutual funds to reach her need.

Retirement Planning – Start Now

Retirement is still far, but start early.

Relying only on EPF and PPF won’t be enough.

Pension plan mentioned may underperform.

You need dedicated retirement mutual funds.

These must be handled by MFD and CFP support.

Do not use direct funds.

Retirement planning is a serious long-term goal.

Start with Rs. 5,000 monthly now.

Review once every year.

Tax Planning – Do Not Over-Invest Just for Tax

Don’t buy insurance to save tax.

ELSS mutual funds offer better growth.

PPF, EPF, SSY already give tax benefits.

That’s enough for now.

Try to make tax planning and wealth building go together.

Checklist for Action Plan – Your Next Steps

Increase health cover to Rs. 10 lakh with top-up.

Increase term insurance to Rs. 1 crore.

Build emergency fund of Rs. 2 lakh minimum.

Don’t increase equity stocks now.

Exit pension plan if it is ULIP or traditional plan.

Continue SSY yearly for daughter.

Start SIP for her higher education.

Reassess mutual fund mix and switch to regular plans.

Start a separate SIP for retirement.

Don’t use PPF or MF for home loan prepayment.

Increase home loan EMI only if surplus grows.

Review loan interest and balance transfer yearly.

Finally

You are on the right track overall.

Your income is good. Your loan is manageable.

Your investments are growing.

Now you need better structure and clear goals.

Don’t mix investment, insurance, and debt.

Work with a trusted MFD guided by a CFP.

That will help you grow with confidence.

Think long term, act every month, and stay consistent.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Hello, I am 43 years, my education is MA, B.Ed from Hindi medium, I want to go abroad for studies, is it possible for me to go abroad for studies.
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To begin with, thank you for contacting us. I am happy to know that you have completed your B.Ed and MA and now wish to pursue higher studies abroad. As an answer to your query, I would like to tell you that even with an MA and B.Ed from a Hindi medium background, you can study abroad at the age of 43. You would be glad to know that a number of countries like the UK, New Zealand, Canada, and Australia accept students and place a high importance on a range of professional and academic backgrounds. In order to be eligible, you will be required to fulfill English language proficiency standards by appearing for tests like the IELTS or TOEFL, as well as adhere to the admission and visa requirements of the university and country you pick. Depending on your academic background, you can look into studying courses like MSW (Master of Social Work) or Community Development in the social sector; M.Ed., TESOL, Educational Leadership, or Curriculum Design in the field of education; MA in Sociology, Philosophy, or Cultural Studies in the humanities; or courses in Educational Psychology, Development Studies, Counseling, or Public Administration. These fields resonate with your credentials and can result in new worldwide prospects.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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