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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rajdip Question by Rajdip on Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money

I am 34 years old salaried person. Have own residence. family members- mother, spouse and daughter. Have MF of 6000/- on going SIP. Started MF since 2017 but withdrawn many times due to requirement. I don't have any loan or EMI. Have one LIC of yearly 30000/- which will mature in 2032. I want to create wealth. Please advise if my SIP amount is sufficient or not. Also please advise what I shall do to my maturity amount from LIC. It will be more than 10 lakhs. My salary is 55 K per month.

Ans: Creating wealth is a goal that requires strategic planning and disciplined execution. As a 34-year-old salaried individual with a monthly income of Rs. 55,000, your financial journey is off to a solid start with ongoing investments in mutual funds (MF) and an insurance policy. To maximize your wealth creation potential, let's delve into a detailed financial plan with various aspects to consider.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Expenses
Your monthly salary is Rs. 55,000. It is important to create a detailed budget to track your expenses and identify areas for potential savings. This step will help you allocate more towards investments without compromising your lifestyle.

Existing Investments
Mutual Funds (MF): You have an ongoing SIP of Rs. 6,000 per month. Started in 2017, these funds are a good start but have been withdrawn multiple times.

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) Policy: An annual premium of Rs. 30,000, maturing in 2032, with an expected maturity amount of over Rs. 10 lakhs.

Determining Sufficiency of SIP Amount
Current SIP Contributions
Your current SIP amount of Rs. 6,000 per month is a good start, but it may not be sufficient for significant wealth creation considering your age and financial goals. Increasing your SIP contributions can greatly enhance your future corpus due to the power of compounding.

Recommended SIP Contribution
Considering your monthly income of Rs. 55,000, it is advisable to allocate around 20-30% of your income towards investments. This means increasing your SIP to approximately Rs. 11,000 to Rs. 16,500 per month. This increase will help you build a substantial corpus over the long term.

Strategic Allocation of Future Investments
Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified investment portfolio is crucial for managing risk and optimizing returns. Here are some recommended allocations:

Equity Mutual Funds: Increase your SIP in equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Equity funds have the potential to provide higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Debt Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your investments to debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk. This provides a balanced approach to your portfolio.

Hybrid Funds: Consider hybrid funds that invest in both equity and debt. These funds offer a balanced risk-return profile and can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers aiming to outperform the market. They provide higher potential returns compared to index funds, which merely replicate the market performance. Given your goal of wealth creation, actively managed funds could be more beneficial.

Planning for the LIC Maturity Amount
Utilizing the Maturity Amount
The maturity amount from your LIC policy, expected to be over Rs. 10 lakhs, should be strategically reinvested to continue wealth creation. Here are some suggestions:

Reinvest in Mutual Funds: A portion of the maturity amount can be reinvested in mutual funds, both equity and debt, to enhance your portfolio.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-12 months of your living expenses.

Child’s Education and Future Needs: Allocate a portion of the maturity amount for your daughter's education and future needs. Investing in child-specific plans or long-term education funds can be beneficial.

Optimizing Your Insurance Portfolio
Evaluating the LIC Policy
While your LIC policy provides a maturity benefit, it is essential to evaluate if it meets your insurance needs. Life insurance should primarily serve as a financial safety net for your family.

Term Insurance: Consider taking a term insurance plan if you don't already have one. Term plans offer higher coverage at lower premiums, ensuring financial protection for your family.
Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. Health insurance protects against unforeseen medical expenses and is a crucial component of financial planning.

Tax Planning and Efficiency
Tax-saving Investments
Maximize tax-saving investments under Section 80C, which includes contributions to EPF, PPF, ELSS, and life insurance premiums. Efficient tax planning can save money, which can be redirected towards investments.

Long-term Financial Goals
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. The earlier you start, the more time your investments have to grow, ensuring a comfortable retirement.

Retirement Funds: Invest in retirement-specific funds like the Public Provident Fund (PPF) or National Pension System (NPS). These funds provide long-term growth with tax benefits.
Child's Education and Marriage
Plan for your daughter’s education and marriage expenses. Start early to accumulate the required corpus through systematic investments.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Financial Reviews
Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your investments based on performance, market conditions, and changing financial goals.

Professional Guidance
Engage a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to help you manage your financial plan. A CFP provides expert advice, ensuring your financial decisions align with your long-term goals.

Your proactive approach to financial planning and disciplined investment habits are commendable. Managing your finances without any loans or EMIs demonstrates strong financial management skills.

Balancing current financial needs with future goals can be challenging. Your dedication to creating wealth and securing your family's future is truly admirable.

Practical Steps for Implementation
Increase SIP Contributions
As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions. This practice ensures continuous investment growth aligned with your financial goals.

Optimize Asset Allocation
Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This strategy helps manage risk and optimize returns.

Invest in Growth Assets
Prioritize investments in growth assets like equity and equity mutual funds. These assets offer higher returns over the long term, essential for meeting your wealth creation goals.

Final Insights
Achieving significant wealth creation requires disciplined planning and strategic investments. By increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying your portfolio, and making informed decisions about the LIC maturity amount, you can build a robust financial future.

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner ensures you receive professional guidance tailored to your unique situation. Your dedication to your family's financial well-being and proactive approach to planning are commendable. With the right strategies and support, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a prosperous future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

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I am 43 years old and earn Rs 60000/month. My portfolio contains MF SIPs as below: 1000 ELSS Fund 1000 Large cap fund 1000 Small &Mid cap fund 1000 Gold ETF 1000 Nifty 50 Index fund 1000 Balanced Advantage fund 500 IT ETF 500 Pharma ETF Please suggest if any changes are required for long term wealth creation?
Ans: Given your age and investment horizon, your portfolio appears to have a balanced mix of equity, gold, and index funds, which is suitable for long-term wealth creation. However, here are some suggestions for potential enhancements:

Review ELSS Fund: Ensure that the ELSS fund you've chosen aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Evaluate its performance relative to peers and consider switching to a top-performing ELSS fund if necessary.

Reassess Sectoral ETFs: Sectoral ETFs like IT and Pharma carry specific sector risks. While they can offer diversification benefits, consider whether your portfolio needs exposure to these sectors based on your risk appetite and sector outlook.

Evaluate Balanced Advantage Fund: Review the performance and strategy of the Balanced Advantage Fund. These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions. Ensure that it aligns with your risk profile and investment goals.

Consider International Diversification: Explore opportunities to diversify your portfolio internationally through global equity funds or international index funds. This can provide exposure to global markets and potentially enhance diversification.

Increase SIP Amounts: As your income allows, consider gradually increasing your SIP amounts over time. Regularly review your investments and adjust your contributions based on your financial goals and market conditions.

Consult a Financial Advisor: Consider seeking advice from a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. An advisor can help you optimize your portfolio and navigate market fluctuations effectively.

By periodically reviewing and adjusting your portfolio, you can ensure that it remains aligned with your long-term wealth creation objectives. Regular monitoring and consultation with a financial advisor will help you make informed decisions and achieve your financial goals.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

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Hello Dev, I am 32 years old and would like to start SIP for 5k per month to create retirement corpus of 1 crore. Also would like to generate 30 lacs in another 10 years for closing housing loan. Already have three MF SIP as below. Quant active fund 1000 Quant ELSS tax saver fund 500 ICICI prudential corporate bond fund 150 Kindly suggest in which MF should I invest further and also how much should I increase the SIP amount to achieve the above goals. Thank you.
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards planning for your financial future. Your dedication to investing is commendable.
Starting an SIP with 5k per month is a wise decision to create a retirement corpus of 1 crore. Additionally, generating 30 lakhs in 10 years to close your housing loan is a smart goal.
Considering your existing SIPs in Quant Active Fund, Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund, and ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund, you have a good foundation. However, to diversify your portfolio and align it with your goals, you may want to consider the following suggestions:
1. Equity-oriented funds with higher growth potential can help you achieve your long-term goals. Look into diversified equity funds or multi-cap funds for exposure to various segments of the market.
2. Since your investment horizon is long-term, you can afford to take slightly higher risks for potentially higher returns. Adding more equity-oriented funds can help you achieve this.
3. To generate the required amount for your housing loan closure in 10 years, you may need to increase your SIP amounts gradually. Consider reviewing your financial situation periodically and increasing your SIP contributions accordingly.
4. As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend staying disciplined with your investments and adhering to your financial plan. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards your goals.
By diversifying your portfolio and gradually increasing your SIP amounts, you can work towards achieving your financial objectives effectively.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 07, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am 32 years old and would like to start SIP for 5k per month to create retirement corpus of 1 crore. Also would like to generate 30 lacs in another 10 years for closing housing loan. Already have three MF SIP as below. Quant active fund 1000 Quant ELSS tax saver fund 500 ICICI prudential corporate bond fund 150 Kindly suggest in which MF should I invest further and also how much should I increase the SIP amount to achieve the above goals. Thank you.
Ans: Building Your Retirement Corpus and Closing Your Home Loan: A Two-Pronged Approach
Starting an SIP at 32 is a great decision! Let's analyze your current situation and suggest ways to achieve your goals:

Current SIPs:

Diversification: Your existing SIPs cover some diversification with a large-cap fund (Quant Active), tax-saving (Quant ELSS), and a debt fund (ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond).

Goal Alignment: Review if your existing SIP allocations are aligned with your goals. Consider increasing the debt fund SIP for your short-term goal (closing home loan).

Reaching Your Goals:

Retirement Corpus: Creating a ?1 crore corpus in a specific timeframe requires considering factors like investment horizon, risk tolerance, and expected returns. A CFP can help with calculations based on realistic assumptions.

Home Loan Closure: Generating ?30 lacs in 10 years is achievable with a focused approach. Debt funds and balanced funds can be suitable options, offering stability and some growth potential.

SIP Allocation and Increase:

Debt SIP Increase: Consider increasing your SIP in ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond Fund (or a similar debt fund) to accelerate your home loan closure.

New SIP for Retirement: Start a new SIP for retirement, focusing on equity funds with a longer investment horizon. Actively managed equity funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Risk Tolerance: Choose a mix of equity funds (large-cap, mid-cap) based on your risk tolerance. A CFP can help you determine the ideal asset allocation.

Professional Guidance:

Personalized Plan: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a detailed SIP plan considering your risk tolerance, financial goals, and existing investments. They can recommend specific debt and equity funds based on your needs and suggest appropriate SIP amounts for each goal.
Remember:

Regular Review: Review your SIPs (at least annually) to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving goals and risk tolerance.

Market Fluctuations: Equity markets are volatile. Stay invested for the long term to ride out market ups and downs.

By taking action now, diversifying your SIPs, and potentially seeking professional guidance, you can work towards achieving your financial goals!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

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Hello sir, I Mr. Arjun pillai, aged 50 would like your kind suggestion regarding MF /SIP investments. As i have utilised long back all my savings to purchase house, emi comes ro 35k, then other house monthly exps and 2 children expenses comes to around 25k max, my wife is too not working. My inhand salary is 80k Want you sugestion for next ten years to atleast make 1 crore while i turn 60 years.
Ans: Assessment of Current Financial Situation
Mr. Pillai, your in-hand salary is Rs 80,000.

You are paying an EMI of Rs 35,000 for your house.

Household and children’s expenses come to Rs 25,000.

This leaves you with Rs 20,000 each month for savings or investments.

Your wife is not working, so the entire financial burden rests on you.

Your goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore by the time you turn 60, which gives us a 10-year horizon.

It’s a reasonable timeframe, but achieving the goal requires careful planning.

Allocating Your Rs 20,000 for SIPs
With Rs 20,000 per month available for investments, it is possible to build a strong portfolio.

I recommend splitting this into different types of mutual funds to balance risk and returns.

This way, you can achieve steady growth without exposing yourself to excessive risk.

Start with a diversified mix of equity and debt funds.

Equity Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns but come with volatility.

You can allocate a significant portion here as you have a 10-year horizon.

Opt for large-cap and multi-cap funds to ensure steady growth.

These funds invest in established companies and provide more stability.

Debt Funds for Stability
You should also consider debt mutual funds.

These funds offer stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Debt funds will provide moderate returns and liquidity.

Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds
Actively managed funds offer an edge over index funds.

Fund managers can respond to market changes, unlike index funds.

Index funds are passive and often underperform during volatile markets.

Opt for actively managed equity and debt funds for long-term growth.

Regular vs Direct Funds
While direct funds seem attractive due to lower expenses, they have their drawbacks.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) via regular funds can provide expert advice.

A CFP will help you navigate market cycles and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

The small additional cost is worth the guidance you receive over the long term.

Evaluating Your Long-Term Goal
You aim to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 10 years.

This goal is achievable with consistent and disciplined investing.

By investing Rs 20,000 monthly, you can reach this milestone with the right funds.

The power of compounding will significantly contribute to your wealth.

Other Important Considerations
Since your wife is not working, it is crucial to build an emergency fund.

This should cover at least 6 months of household expenses.

Keep this fund in liquid or short-term debt funds for easy access.

Children's Future Planning
If your children’s education expenses are expected to rise, start planning for that.

You can use child-focused mutual funds for their education.

These funds offer tax-efficient returns and focus on long-term growth.

Alternatively, you can increase your SIP amount gradually to meet this goal.

Importance of Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage.

This will protect your family financially in case of emergencies.

A health insurance policy for the entire family is essential.

You should also have a term insurance policy that covers at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Retirement Planning Beyond SIPs
SIPs are an excellent tool for wealth accumulation, but retirement requires holistic planning.

Look into other retirement-oriented instruments like the Public Provident Fund (PPF).

PPF offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a safe option.

You can invest an additional amount here for a balanced approach.

Tax Efficiency in Your Investments
Be mindful of the new tax rules for mutual fund investments.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan your withdrawals carefully to minimize tax impact on your returns.

Final Insights
Mr. Pillai, with disciplined investing, your goal of Rs 1 crore is within reach.

A balanced portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds will provide both growth and stability.

Ensure you also plan for other goals, like children’s education and emergency funds.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

Consistency is the key, and with the right investments, you’ll be well-prepared for a secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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My son graduated BE CSC with 8.9 CGP was offered a job as system engineer inTCS in April when he was in his 8th semister. Till November 23 he didn't get the on boarding letter, in the meantime whe appeared in two' exams under same offer. Advice what has been going on.
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Whatever you are saying is just shocking. The track record of TCS is not like that, as you described in your question. It would be better to contact TCS again and ask them when they will give on boarding letter. It is not clear from your query whether your son had done some correspondence with TCS or not related to the job offered. It is also not clear which two exams he appeared in. If not selected in a campus interview, searching for a job might be tedious but not so difficult. Ask your son to post a strong resume on the LinkedIn portal and remain in touch with his seniors. Please visit the websites of renowned companies daily to search for vacancies. There are many job-offering portals where he can register his name. Please ask the college placement division for any placement opportunities.
Wishing the best of luck for his bright future.

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Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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