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Turning 60 with 1 Crore: 50-Year-Old Arjun Seeks Investment Advice

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
anil Question by anil on Oct 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I Mr. Arjun pillai, aged 50 would like your kind suggestion regarding MF /SIP investments. As i have utilised long back all my savings to purchase house, emi comes ro 35k, then other house monthly exps and 2 children expenses comes to around 25k max, my wife is too not working. My inhand salary is 80k Want you sugestion for next ten years to atleast make 1 crore while i turn 60 years.

Ans: Assessment of Current Financial Situation
Mr. Pillai, your in-hand salary is Rs 80,000.

You are paying an EMI of Rs 35,000 for your house.

Household and children’s expenses come to Rs 25,000.

This leaves you with Rs 20,000 each month for savings or investments.

Your wife is not working, so the entire financial burden rests on you.

Your goal is to accumulate Rs 1 crore by the time you turn 60, which gives us a 10-year horizon.

It’s a reasonable timeframe, but achieving the goal requires careful planning.

Allocating Your Rs 20,000 for SIPs
With Rs 20,000 per month available for investments, it is possible to build a strong portfolio.

I recommend splitting this into different types of mutual funds to balance risk and returns.

This way, you can achieve steady growth without exposing yourself to excessive risk.

Start with a diversified mix of equity and debt funds.

Equity Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds offer higher returns but come with volatility.

You can allocate a significant portion here as you have a 10-year horizon.

Opt for large-cap and multi-cap funds to ensure steady growth.

These funds invest in established companies and provide more stability.

Debt Funds for Stability
You should also consider debt mutual funds.

These funds offer stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.

Debt funds will provide moderate returns and liquidity.

Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds
Actively managed funds offer an edge over index funds.

Fund managers can respond to market changes, unlike index funds.

Index funds are passive and often underperform during volatile markets.

Opt for actively managed equity and debt funds for long-term growth.

Regular vs Direct Funds
While direct funds seem attractive due to lower expenses, they have their drawbacks.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) via regular funds can provide expert advice.

A CFP will help you navigate market cycles and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

The small additional cost is worth the guidance you receive over the long term.

Evaluating Your Long-Term Goal
You aim to accumulate Rs 1 crore in 10 years.

This goal is achievable with consistent and disciplined investing.

By investing Rs 20,000 monthly, you can reach this milestone with the right funds.

The power of compounding will significantly contribute to your wealth.

Other Important Considerations
Since your wife is not working, it is crucial to build an emergency fund.

This should cover at least 6 months of household expenses.

Keep this fund in liquid or short-term debt funds for easy access.

Children's Future Planning
If your children’s education expenses are expected to rise, start planning for that.

You can use child-focused mutual funds for their education.

These funds offer tax-efficient returns and focus on long-term growth.

Alternatively, you can increase your SIP amount gradually to meet this goal.

Importance of Health and Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage.

This will protect your family financially in case of emergencies.

A health insurance policy for the entire family is essential.

You should also have a term insurance policy that covers at least 10-15 times your annual income.

Retirement Planning Beyond SIPs
SIPs are an excellent tool for wealth accumulation, but retirement requires holistic planning.

Look into other retirement-oriented instruments like the Public Provident Fund (PPF).

PPF offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a safe option.

You can invest an additional amount here for a balanced approach.

Tax Efficiency in Your Investments
Be mindful of the new tax rules for mutual fund investments.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan your withdrawals carefully to minimize tax impact on your returns.

Final Insights
Mr. Pillai, with disciplined investing, your goal of Rs 1 crore is within reach.

A balanced portfolio of equity and debt mutual funds will provide both growth and stability.

Ensure you also plan for other goals, like children’s education and emergency funds.

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

Consistency is the key, and with the right investments, you’ll be well-prepared for a secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 34 yeRs old and monthly income is 1.8 lakhs. I have a home loan EMI of 55000. I want to invest 40000 in MF SIP. Can you please provide a breakdown where should i invest and how much?
Ans: It's great to see your proactive approach towards investing despite having home loan commitments. Given your financial situation, here's a suggested breakdown for investing 40,000 INR in mutual fund SIPs:

Diversified Equity Funds (Large Cap/Multi Cap): Allocate around 60-70% of your SIP amount, i.e., 24,000 to 28,000 INR, to diversified equity funds. These funds offer exposure to a mix of large-cap and multi-cap stocks, providing stability and growth potential over the long term.
Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: Allocate around 20-30% of your SIP amount, i.e., 8,000 to 12,000 INR, to mid-cap and small-cap funds for higher growth potential. These funds are more volatile but can offer significant returns over an extended investment horizon.
Balanced/Hybrid Funds: Consider allocating a small portion, around 10-20% of your SIP amount, i.e., 4,000 to 8,000 INR, to balanced or hybrid funds. These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, providing a balance between growth and stability.
Asset Allocation: Adjust the allocation percentages based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure alignment with your objectives.
Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your financial goals, risk profile, and investment horizon. They can help you select suitable mutual funds and create a well-diversified portfolio tailored to your needs.
By following this breakdown and seeking professional advice, you can build a robust mutual fund portfolio that aligns with your financial objectives and helps you achieve your long-term wealth creation goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 38 yr old with 2 daughters 14 n 7 yrs old. I earn a monthly salary of 50k per month.I have invested in SIP just since last 4 months. Aditya Birla Sun Life digital India fund growth: 3000/- ICICI prudential commodities fund direct growth: 500/- Quant small cap : 1000/- SSY: 1000/- I have a monthly emi of 15k. And other expenses of 15k Please help with me know if the MF are fine to go ahead or should I stop. If so...pl suggest better ones.
Ans: At 38, with two daughters and a monthly salary of 50k, your commitment to investing for your family's future is commendable. Let's review your current SIP investments:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund: This fund offers exposure to the digital revolution, which can be a high-growth sector. Given the increasing digitalization trend, it's a promising choice for long-term growth.
ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund: Commodities can be volatile and subject to market fluctuations. While they offer diversification benefits, they may not be suitable for all investors due to their inherent risk.
Quant Small Cap: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential, but they also come with higher volatility. They're best suited for investors with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This government-backed scheme is an excellent choice for securing your daughters' future education and marriage expenses. It offers tax benefits and guaranteed returns, making it a reliable investment option.
Given your financial responsibilities and investment horizon, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can assess your financial goals and recommend suitable investment options.

While your current SIPs show diversity, you may want to review the ICICI Prudential Commodities Fund due to its higher risk profile. Instead, you could consider adding a diversified equity fund or a balanced fund to your portfolio for stability and growth potential.

Remember, regular review and adjustment of your investment strategy are essential to ensure it remains in line with your financial goals and risk tolerance. With careful planning and professional guidance, you can build a robust investment portfolio that secures your family's future aspirations.

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Oct 19, 2024Hindi
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I am going through some situations in relationship with wife and not able to distinguish as what step shall I take In short I may explain We have arranged marriage We married in 2019 We had a distance relationship as both are working Due to some misunderstanding we detached from each other since April 2021 till July 2024 with zero contact and conversation Now she again contact me in July 2024 And decided to again start a new venture She put some demand As I am here now and may be posted anywhere in India wherever my company may post me For this I contacted one of my friend who works in same institution and is my childhood friend He told me yes it is good to take promotion and if she will take promotion then forever she will keep roaming anywhere in India My friend told me ( actually he knew all our situation of relationship) that see looking at your situation you both are already not living like a couple so she should think for social life which she can while refraining promotion which is possible. My wife now asking me as she wants baby And told me as baby will remain with me and since my wife had no brother she also told me as she would keep her parents forever with her. I told her ok I just want a life where we all may enjoy together and if we may be blessed with any baby so he or she should get love of all ( you ,me and our parents). She denied and told me it isn't possible Now am suffering from lots of thoughts and stress with uneven mood swings as if I go for baby then how it will work She isn't underpaid or unemployed Earning almost more than lakh a month I told her am ok with ur promotion but I want all should get love and care of baby Now I am struck in between
Ans: First, it’s important to acknowledge how difficult this must be for both of you after such a long period of no contact. Rebuilding a relationship after being apart for over three years, especially with such different expectations, will take patience, understanding, and honest communication.

It sounds like both of you have valid concerns. She wants to balance her career and family, and you want a life where the child is surrounded by love and stability. However, her desire to have her parents with her permanently and your concerns about how the baby will be raised need to be discussed thoroughly before making any decisions.

Your friend’s advice about considering how to balance personal and professional life is worth thinking about, but ultimately, this is about what you and your wife want from your relationship. A good starting point would be to sit down with her and have an honest, open discussion about your expectations. It's important to figure out whether both of you can compromise on certain issues. For example, can you find a middle ground where you both feel supported in your careers while also prioritizing the family dynamic you both envision?

Consider couples counseling, as it might help both of you communicate better and understand each other's perspectives more deeply. The key is to align your goals and see if you're both willing to make adjustments for the future you're trying to build together.

Lastly, take care of your emotional health. If you're feeling overwhelmed, it might help to talk to someone neutral or even a counselor to help you process your thoughts and make decisions with more clarity.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |370 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 17, 2024Hindi
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LI have a boyfriend of almost 3 years. We have been in a loving relationship. My boyfriend lives in a joint family set up while I have lived almost my whole life in a nuclear family. My family has always been very open minded whereas his family is a traditional Indian jount family. Over this period I have met his family twice or thrice for not more than 2 hours or so. Same is the case with my boyfriend His side of the family seemed to be decent overall. Since, we are planning to get married, me and my boyfriend decided to introduce our families with each other. On doing so, my parents found multiple points of differences in their culture and ours. They even warned me if I will be able to survive in this family and I feel that my family is 100 per cent right about this. Although, they approved of my boyfriend but not his family. Should I marry him?
Ans: It’s great that you and your boyfriend have a loving relationship and are thinking about the future. However, the concerns raised by your parents about the differences in family setups are valid, especially since they can play a big role in your day-to-day life after marriage.

Before making any decision, have an open conversation with your boyfriend about what life will be like in a joint family. Discuss expectations, privacy, and how involved his family will be in your marriage. It's also important to reflect on how flexible you both are when it comes to navigating these differences. While love is crucial, adapting to different family dynamics can impact your happiness long-term.

Ultimately, the question is whether both of you can work together to balance your individual expectations while maintaining harmony with his family. If you feel confident in your ability to communicate and compromise, and that he will support you through this, it could work. However, if you foresee these cultural differences causing too much strain, it’s important to weigh that carefully before moving forward.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

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In mutual fund investments sip or one time investment which is beneficial with reason
Ans: Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Advantages:

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIP spreads investments over time, helping you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Reduced Risk: It reduces market timing risks by investing regularly, especially in volatile markets.
Discipline: Encourages regular, disciplined investing, which helps build wealth over the long term.
Flexibility: You can start with small amounts and increase gradually.
When to Choose:

If you have regular income and want to invest consistently.

If you want to mitigate market timing risks.

One-Time (Lump Sum) Investment
Advantages:

Higher Returns in Bull Markets: If the market is rising, a one-time investment can generate higher returns compared to SIP.
Immediate Compounding: The entire amount starts compounding from day one, potentially giving better long-term returns.
Lower Transaction Costs: Less frequent buying reduces transaction charges.
Risks:

Market Timing Risk: Investing a large amount during market highs can reduce your potential returns if the market falls.
Volatility Impact: Lump sum investments are more exposed to short-term market volatility.
When to Choose:

If you have a large amount to invest and the market is favorable.

If you have a high-risk appetite and can handle market fluctuations.

Which is Better?
SIP: Ideal for regular income earners or those wanting to invest in volatile markets over time. It balances risk and returns.

Lump Sum: Better if you have a large amount ready to invest and you believe the market will perform well in the short term.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your financial situation and market conditions. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

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Sir my age is 48,how much amount I have to invest in sip for 2 cr corpus in 8 year
Ans: SIP Required for Rs 2 Crore Corpus in 8 Years
At the age of 48, aiming to accumulate a corpus of Rs 2 crore in 8 years is a clear and achievable goal with disciplined SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) investments. Let's explore two methods to reach this target based on different investment strategies.

Option 1: Fixed SIP of Rs 1.25 Lakhs Per Month
SIP Amount: Rs 1.25 lakhs per month

Investment Tenure: 8 years

Expected CAGR: 12%

If you invest Rs 1.25 lakhs monthly in an equity mutual fund with a 12% annual growth rate, you will reach your goal of Rs 2 crore in 8 years.

This approach involves no changes to the monthly SIP amount throughout the investment period.

Option 2: SIP of Rs 92,000 with a 10% Step-Up
SIP Amount: Rs 92,000 per month

Investment Tenure: 8 years

Step-Up Rate: 10% annually

Expected CAGR: 12%

If you start with Rs 92,000 per month and increase your SIP by 10% each year, you can also achieve Rs 2 crore in 8 years with a 12% CAGR.

This method allows you to start with a smaller amount and gradually increase it, making it easier to manage in the initial years.

Which Option to Choose?
Fixed SIP: A fixed SIP of Rs 1.25 lakh per month is straightforward and works well if you have a steady cash flow.

Step-Up SIP: The Rs 92,000 SIP with a 10% annual increase is more flexible. It’s ideal if your income is expected to rise over time, allowing you to invest more progressively.

Factors to Consider
Risk Appetite: Since you're investing in equity funds with an expected 12% CAGR, keep in mind that these returns are based on historical market performance. Markets may be volatile in the short term but generally smooth out over the long run.

Discipline: Consistency is crucial. Whether you opt for a fixed SIP or a step-up, the key is to stick to the plan throughout the 8 years.

Emergency Fund: Ensure that your liquidity needs are taken care of with a separate emergency fund so you don't disrupt your SIPs.

Final Insights
Both methods can help you achieve your Rs 2 crore goal. The fixed SIP of Rs 1.25 lakhs gives you a straightforward, no-increase approach. The step-up SIP of Rs 92,000 per month allows more flexibility and is ideal if you expect a gradual rise in income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6695 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2024

Money
I am 60, single, minimalist, all my SIPs are expired or completed. should I continue my SIP, even now, where I don't require to create legacy. I have a Corpus of 25 times of my yearly expenses, take care of my financial requirements. though I can set aside a portion for SIP, my question is should I require to continue SIP even now.
Ans: It's impressive that you have accumulated 25 times your annual expenses. This gives you excellent financial security, which is the foundation for the choices you make now. Let’s explore your situation from different angles, considering your minimalist approach, financial freedom, and goals for the future.

1. Assessing Your Financial Independence
You’ve reached a level where your corpus is sufficient for your financial needs. Having 25 times your annual expenses gives you a strong safety net. This allows you flexibility and freedom in deciding whether or not to continue your SIPs.

In financial terms, this is called achieving financial independence. It essentially means that your assets can support your lifestyle comfortably without any additional income.

Given this, your primary need is not wealth creation. Instead, your focus can shift to preserving wealth and ensuring it grows at a pace that protects against inflation.

2. Revisiting Your Goals
Since you’ve mentioned that you don’t need to create a legacy, it’s important to ask: What would you like your financial assets to do for you now? Without the need to create generational wealth, your goals can be focused on:

Maintaining a comfortable lifestyle
Preserving capital to ensure it lasts your lifetime
Managing inflation over the long term
Meeting unexpected future costs, such as healthcare
If there are no further significant expenses or goals to plan for, it’s worth reassessing whether continuing SIPs adds value to your financial plan.

3. Role of SIPs in Your Current Stage of Life
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are tools designed for disciplined wealth creation over time. In your case, since wealth accumulation is no longer the primary need, continuing SIPs may not be necessary.

That said, if you enjoy investing and want your wealth to keep growing at a steady rate, you can consider continuing them. However, instead of focusing on aggressive growth, your strategy could shift towards capital preservation with low-risk funds or balanced funds.

But if you feel that your corpus is more than enough, stopping SIPs is also a reasonable option. There’s no need to continue SIPs just for the sake of it.

4. Shifting Focus from Growth to Preservation
At your stage, the focus should shift from aggressive wealth creation to maintaining and growing wealth conservatively. Here’s why you should consider this approach:

Inflation Protection: Even though your expenses are covered, you’ll still need to factor in inflation. Your corpus should grow enough to keep up with the rising cost of living, even with your minimalist lifestyle.

Safety of Capital: The aim now is to preserve your wealth rather than take unnecessary risks.

To achieve these, you can consider shifting a portion of your portfolio to more conservative instruments, such as:

Balanced mutual funds
Debt-oriented funds
Senior Citizen Savings Schemes or government bonds
These options provide some level of growth, while focusing on safety and steady returns.

5. Emergency Fund & Medical Coverage
Even with a large corpus, it’s important to keep an emergency fund separate. This fund should be easily accessible and cover at least 2-3 years of expenses. It should be kept in highly liquid and safe instruments, such as:

Bank Fixed Deposits
Liquid mutual funds
Additionally, since you’re single, your medical coverage becomes even more important. Ensure that you have comprehensive health insurance in place to cover potential healthcare costs in the future.

6. Reviewing Tax Efficiency
Even if you decide to continue your SIPs, tax efficiency is a crucial factor to consider. The tax landscape has changed, particularly for mutual funds.

For equity mutual funds, the new capital gains tax rules mean:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
For debt mutual funds:

Both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.
This means that continuing to invest in certain types of funds could lead to higher tax liabilities. You may want to consider this when deciding whether to continue with SIPs.

7. The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
If you have been investing in direct mutual funds, it’s important to reassess this strategy. While direct funds save on expense ratios, the benefits of professional advice and active fund management are often overlooked.

By working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you gain:

Ongoing monitoring of your portfolio
Tailored advice based on market conditions
Guidance in tax-saving strategies
Regular plans with a CFP help optimize your portfolio for long-term stability, especially in retirement, when risk management is crucial.

8. Evaluating Your Minimalist Approach
A minimalist lifestyle is commendable, and it works in your favor by keeping your expenses in check. This reduces the strain on your corpus and ensures it lasts longer.

However, even as a minimalist, it’s important to be prepared for unexpected costs, such as:

Healthcare needs
Sudden family responsibilities
Changes in lifestyle that may occur over time
Being prepared for these ensures peace of mind and protects your financial independence.

9. Final Insights
Your financial situation is in excellent shape, and you’ve done well to build a solid foundation. Since you don’t need to accumulate more wealth and are focused on maintaining your lifestyle, continuing SIPs is not mandatory.

However, if you enjoy the discipline of investing and want your wealth to continue growing in a conservative manner, you can allocate a portion of your corpus to safer instruments.

Consider stopping aggressive SIPs and shifting your focus to:

Capital preservation
Low-risk funds
Tax-efficient instruments
Keep a close watch on medical coverage and emergency funds, and ensure your wealth continues to serve your needs comfortably for the rest of your life.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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