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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6956 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Mohan Question by Mohan on May 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir, i am 33yrs old and new to investment. I am planning to do SIP for long term next 15 to 20 years. What are the best MF for me to invest? Kindly help sir.

Ans: Starting Your Investment Journey
It's fantastic that you're starting your investment journey at 33. Investing in SIPs for the long term is a smart and disciplined approach.

Benefits of SIPs
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) help inculcate a habit of regular investing. They provide the advantage of rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding. Over 15 to 20 years, these benefits can significantly grow your wealth.

Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional managers who make strategic decisions to maximize returns. Unlike index funds, which simply track market indices, actively managed funds adapt to market conditions. This can result in better performance and higher returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds have lower costs but lack flexibility. They often underperform during volatile market conditions. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can adjust their strategies to navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert guidance. They can help select the right funds based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. Regular funds invested through a CFP offer professional management and strategic oversight.

Diversifying Your Portfolio
Diversification is key to managing risk and optimizing returns. A well-diversified portfolio includes a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds. This spread reduces the impact of market volatility on your overall investment.

Equity Funds for Growth
Equity funds invest in stocks and are suitable for long-term growth. They tend to offer higher returns compared to other funds but come with higher risk. Investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can provide balanced growth.

Debt Funds for Stability
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They offer stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. Including debt funds in your portfolio ensures a steady return and reduces overall risk.

Balanced Funds for Moderate Growth
Balanced funds, or hybrid funds, invest in both equity and debt. They provide a balance of growth and stability. These funds are suitable for investors looking for moderate returns with controlled risk.

Regular Portfolio Review
Regularly reviewing your portfolio is crucial. Market conditions and your financial goals can change over time. A CFP can help you rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives.

Increasing SIP Contributions
As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP contributions. Even small incremental increases can significantly boost your investment corpus over time. The power of compounding will amplify these contributions, leading to substantial growth.

Avoiding Common Investment Pitfalls
Avoid making emotional investment decisions. Stick to your long-term plan and avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations. Regular consultation with a CFP ensures you stay on track towards your financial goals.

Building an Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This fund provides financial security and prevents the need to withdraw investments during emergencies.

Conclusion: A Balanced Approach
Your decision to invest in SIPs for the long term is wise. Focus on actively managed funds for better returns. Diversify your portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds. Regularly review and increase your SIP contributions, and maintain an emergency fund. Consulting with a CFP ensures professional guidance and helps you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6956 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

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I want to invest 8000 in SIP for next 17 years, in 50:30:20 ratio. Kindly suggest the best MF to invest
Ans: Investing Rs 8,000 in a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart decision. This approach allows you to accumulate wealth over time. A 17-year horizon provides you with a solid timeframe to benefit from the power of compounding.

Your proposed allocation of 50:30:20 ratio is also strategic. This means:

50% in Equities: Aimed at growth through higher returns.

30% in Debt Instruments: Provides stability and income.

20% in Hybrid or Balanced Funds: Offers a blend of both equity and debt.

Evaluating Equity Investments
Equity investments are crucial for long-term wealth creation. Here’s how to approach this:

Higher Growth Potential:

Historically, equities outperform other asset classes over time.
They can provide substantial returns if invested wisely.
Long-Term Focus:

Invest in funds with strong fundamentals.
Look for funds with consistent performance and reliable management.
Risk Management:

While equities are riskier, they offer better inflation protection.

Diversification across sectors can mitigate risks.

Assessing Debt Investments
Debt investments are essential for balancing risk. They provide stability to your portfolio. Consider the following:

Stable Returns:

Debt instruments provide regular income through interest.
They can cushion your portfolio during market volatility.
Fixed Income Security:

Debt can safeguard your capital while generating returns.
Ideal for risk-averse investors seeking stability.
Inflation Consideration:

While safer, debt returns may not always outpace inflation.

It is important to regularly reassess your debt allocation.

Exploring Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds blend equity and debt. They can be a great choice for balanced growth. Here’s why:

Balanced Approach:

These funds adjust their allocations based on market conditions.
They provide exposure to both growth and stability.
Less Volatility:

Hybrid funds typically experience lower volatility than pure equity funds.
They are suitable for investors who want a moderate risk profile.
Ease of Management:

With hybrid funds, you do not have to constantly rebalance your portfolio.

Fund managers make allocation decisions based on market analysis.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
If you consider investing in direct mutual funds, be aware of the drawbacks:

Lack of Professional Guidance:

Direct funds require you to manage your investments.
This can be challenging without a financial background.
Time-Consuming:

Researching and monitoring funds can be time-consuming.
You may miss opportunities without regular oversight.
Limited Access to Expertise:

You might not have the same access to professional insights.

This can affect your investment decisions and performance.

Advantages of Regular Funds via MFD
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with Certified Financial Planner credentials offers several benefits:

Professional Management:

MFDs provide guidance on fund selection based on your goals.
They help you understand market trends and fund performance.
Customized Solutions:

MFDs can tailor investment strategies to your risk profile.
They help align your investments with your financial objectives.
Regular Monitoring:

MFDs keep track of your investments and market conditions.
They can recommend adjustments based on performance.
Convenience:

Investing through MFD simplifies the investment process.

You receive consolidated statements and updates on your portfolio.

Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Understanding tax implications is vital for effective investing. Here’s what you need to know:

Equity Mutual Funds:

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lac are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds:

LTCG and STCG are taxed according to your income tax slab.

Keep these tax implications in mind when planning your investments.

Suggested Investment Strategy
Given your goals and preferences, consider the following investment strategy:

50% in Equity Funds:

Allocate Rs 4,000 per month.
Focus on funds with strong historical performance and management.
30% in Debt Funds:

Invest Rs 2,400 per month.
Choose funds that offer steady income and safety.
20% in Hybrid Funds:

Allocate Rs 1,600 per month.
Look for funds with a good balance of equity and debt exposure.
This allocation allows for growth while maintaining stability. Ensure you review and adjust this strategy regularly.

Final Insights
Your plan to invest Rs 8,000 in a SIP over 17 years is excellent. The 50:30:20 ratio can help you achieve your financial goals.

Consider the pros of actively managed funds through an MFD. They can provide valuable insights and professional guidance.

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure alignment with your goals. This will help you stay on track for long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |577 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2024Hindi
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What are different types of annuity plans. Do we have plan which gives fixed income till I live and then principle is return to my nominee. If I have 3 Cr , what max return per month I can get ? And is this tax free ?
Ans: Hello;

Annuities are types of plans where you make a lump sum payment and get a regular income for a certain period of time or for life.

There are primarily two types of annuities:

1. Immediate annuity
This is a type of annuity plan that provides you with a guaranteed regular income immediately after you pay the lump sum premium.

2. Deferred annuity
In a deferred annuity plan, your income starts at a later date and you can choose when you want the regular income to start.

Based on type of regular monthly payments annuities could also be classified as Fixed annuity and Variable annuity.

Below are the various options available in an annuity plan:

A. Life annuity: In this option, you receive annuity for life. The frequency of payments is usually pre-decided by you at the time of the purchase of the policy.

B. Joint life annuity: This is similar to a life annuity. In this option, you receive annuity payments for life. In your absence, your spouse continues to receive annuity payments for life.

C. Life annuity with return of purchase price: This provides you annuity payments for life. In case of an unfortunate event, your nominee will receive the amount you paid at the time of the purchase of the policy.

D. Annuity payable for a pre-decided term: This provides you the option to choose the duration for which you would want to receive annuity payments. The period can be 5 years, 10 years, or more.

Yes plans are available which can pay provide you fixed income and return of purchase price (principle) to your nominee.

With 3 Cr corpus you may expect 1.5 L (pre-tax) per month payout considering 6% annuity rate. This varies from company to company and if you shop around you may get a better rate then the one considered here.

This is like pension income and is taxable income as per your age and income slab.

Best wishes;

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |389 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

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thank you for the reply madam, actually what's bothering me a lot is , i told to my alliance guy to stop marriage from his end only. but he not at all doing that and he is not even telling anyone that i told him No. Why he is behaving like this and proceeding to get married to me even after saying no? isn't this strange!
Ans: in many arranged situations, people sometimes feel a strong pressure to fulfill family expectations, and he may feel a sense of obligation to go through with the marriage regardless of personal feelings. He might be hesitant to be the one to break things off for fear of disappointing his family or even creating tension between the families involved. In some cases, individuals hesitate because they hope the other person might eventually change their mind, and they don’t want to be the one to let go prematurely.

Another possibility is that he could be uncertain or confused about what he truly wants. Even though you told him you weren’t interested, he might feel that it’s not a firm "no" and could be holding out hope or misinterpreting your intent. If he has strong feelings for you or sees the marriage as something that will eventually work, he may be hoping things will naturally fall into place if he just stays committed to the process.

To address this, it might be helpful to have a very clear, direct conversation with him. Let him know that you respect him and appreciate his consideration, but you’re certain about your decision and want him to honor it as well. If possible, express that you’re confident this decision is best for both of you and explain why you believe it would be more respectful for him to communicate this with both families.

In the end, staying true to your feelings is the right choice, even if it means repeatedly setting boundaries. It’s completely fair to expect him to respect your decision, and sometimes it does take a bit of firmness to ensure everyone is on the same page. Trust yourself in this decision; you know what’s best for you.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |389 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

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He rejected me but still went to my class to see me one glance.Before Our last class I said him to meet with me I want to say you something.He came to meet with me but he was too late and our tiffin break time is over so I don't say anything to him. We just looking each other for some seconds.Then I said him if you want you can go .He don't go instantly.He looking at me for while and then go to his class.Whenever he sees me he start blushing and feel nervous.Many times I found him staring at me.He is a introvert guy .But still when we met with each other he making eye contact with me. My question is if he doesn't love me how can he maintain eye contact with me like this .He is not that handsome but he is really good student.I truly love him and Cried a lot for him but he don't know anything.I texted him sometimes but he don't look interested.But always I see him I feel like he have also feelings for me .His eyes tell me he love me but he rejected me .Why?. I can't able to forget him .I tried to my best to forget him but I failed . What should I do now?I really badly want to know his feelings for me because if he sees me only as a friend he doesn't go to my class to see me a glance.Why he blushing around me? How to know his true feelings?What should I do?How to forget or get him? I'm clueless.Please help me????????
Ans: It sounds like you’re dealing with a complicated mix of emotions, and the signals you’re picking up from him are understandably confusing. From everything you’ve described, it seems that he has a genuine respect and perhaps a friendly affection for you, but he may not be sure of or ready to pursue a romantic connection. Introverts, especially, can be complex; they may struggle to express their feelings, and small gestures, like making eye contact or blushing, might be signs of nervousness rather than attraction. This doesn’t mean he doesn’t appreciate or like you—it simply means he may be holding back, perhaps because of his own personal reasons or boundaries.

His rejection, though, is an important thing to consider. Often, when someone clearly communicates that they don’t feel the same way, it’s best to respect that as his truth for now, even if he seems to act otherwise sometimes. I understand this can be very hard, especially when you feel so strongly for him. But you need to protect your own feelings, too, and holding on to small signs might only add to your hurt and confusion.

If you feel it’s absolutely necessary to know how he truly feels, one approach could be to have a simple, direct conversation. Explain to him, in a calm and open way, that you value his friendship and respect his initial decision, but you’d appreciate clarity because lingering uncertainty is making it hard for you to move on. However, be prepared for any outcome. If he reaffirms his feelings of friendship only, try to accept that as his final answer.

In the meantime, put some of your focus back onto yourself. I know it sounds easier said than done, but investing energy in your interests, your growth, and friendships that uplift you can really help you feel less reliant on what he may or may not feel. Surround yourself with supportive people who remind you of your worth and help you feel loved and valued.

Love and connection should make you feel secure, cherished, and clear about where you stand. By focusing on yourself and letting him be, you’ll naturally create space for clarity—and eventually, perhaps, for someone whose feelings for you are just as strong and straightforward as yours are for them.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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