Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Md Question by Md on Sep 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Hi Sir I am 33 yr and want to start investing in SIP but have no knowledge. I can invest 50k per month. Please help me

Ans: A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This disciplined approach to investing helps you accumulate wealth over time while managing market volatility.

With Rs 50,000 to invest monthly, SIPs are an excellent way to get started, especially when you are 33 years old. By starting early, you give your investments enough time to grow and compound over the years. Let’s look at how you can structure your SIPs.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
Before diving into mutual fund investments, it’s crucial to have clear goals. Here are some common financial goals:

Retirement: Building a corpus for your life post-retirement.
Children’s Education: Saving for your children’s education, even if it seems far off now.
Buying a House or Major Purchase: Funds for future personal projects or major purchases.
Having clear goals will help align your investment strategy. For instance, longer-term goals, such as retirement, may allow you to take on more risk, while shorter-term goals will require more conservative investments.

Risk Profile
Knowing your risk tolerance is equally important. Since you are 33 years old, you likely have a higher risk appetite compared to someone closer to retirement. If you’re willing to take on more risk, you can allocate a larger portion to equity mutual funds, which have the potential for higher returns over time.

High Risk: You may invest more in small-cap and mid-cap equity funds. These funds can offer substantial returns but can also be volatile.

Moderate Risk: Large-cap equity funds and balanced funds would be suitable. These provide a balance of growth and stability.

Low Risk: Debt funds or liquid funds can be considered for goals with a shorter time frame or lower risk tolerance.

Diversification Strategy
Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns. With Rs 50,000 to invest monthly, you should aim for a diversified portfolio across different fund categories:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These are relatively stable and invest in large, well-established companies. They should form the core of your portfolio, offering steady returns.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Equity Funds: For higher growth potential, mid-cap and small-cap funds are good choices. They tend to be more volatile, but over time, they can deliver high returns.

Flexi Cap or Multicap Funds: These funds invest across market capitalizations (large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap), providing diversification within a single fund. These are good for long-term wealth creation.

Debt Funds: While equity funds are crucial for growth, you should also consider debt funds for stability. Debt funds provide relatively safer returns, especially useful for short-term financial goals or emergency funds.

Asset Allocation
Allocating your investments across different types of funds ensures that your portfolio is balanced. A suggested allocation could be:

60-70% in Equity Mutual Funds: This can be spread across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

20-30% in Debt Funds: These offer stability and help cushion against market volatility.

5-10% in International or Sectoral Funds: If you want to explore global opportunities or specific sectors like technology, international funds can be considered.

Regular Monitoring and Review
It’s essential to review your SIP portfolio at least once a year. Financial goals or risk appetite may change over time, and your portfolio needs to reflect that. Regularly monitoring the performance of your funds ensures you are on track to meet your goals.

Why You Should Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Before you proceed, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can give you personalized advice based on your individual needs. A CFP can help you:

Tailor your portfolio: A professional will help you align your SIPs with your personal goals, risk profile, and future financial needs.

Avoid Common Pitfalls: Investing without proper planning can lead to poor returns or unnecessary risk. A CFP will guide you away from such mistakes.

Tax Optimization: A CFP can also assist in structuring your investments to be more tax-efficient, helping you maximize returns.

Final Insights
Start with Your Goals: Identify your short-term and long-term goals before selecting funds.

Diversify Smartly: Spread your Rs 50,000 monthly investment across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, and don’t forget to include debt funds for stability.

Review Annually: Keep track of how your funds perform and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Seek Expert Guidance: Working with a CFP can help you stay on the right track and achieve your financial objectives efficiently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am interested to invest in SIP, need guidance. Can you share me yoirccontact details ?
Ans: SIP, or Systematic Investment Plan, is a method of investing in mutual funds where you regularly invest a fixed amount at predetermined intervals, typically monthly. It's a disciplined approach to investing that helps in wealth creation over the long term.

When you express interest in investing through SIPs, the first step is to understand your financial goals. Are you saving for retirement, a child's education, buying a house, or something else? Knowing your objectives helps in tailoring the investment strategy to meet your specific needs.

Next, we'll discuss your risk tolerance, which refers to your comfort level with the ups and downs of the market. Based on your risk profile, we'll recommend mutual funds that align with your preferences, whether you prefer conservative, moderate, or aggressive investments.

Your investment horizon is also crucial. SIPs work best for long-term goals, typically five years or more, as they allow you to benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market fluctuations.

Once we have a clear understanding of your goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon, we'll recommend a diversified portfolio of mutual funds across different asset classes, such as equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Diversification helps spread risk and optimize returns.

Regular reviews of your SIP investments are essential to ensure they remain aligned with your goals and market conditions. We'll monitor your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to keep you on track to achieving your financial objectives.

If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to contact me through my website. I'm here to provide personalized guidance and support you on your investment journey.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2024

Money
Hello, I'm a 32 year old guy. I want to invest in SIP. But I am new to it. I can invest 30,000 per month. Please help me and suggest. Your suggestions are most valuable to me. Thank you
Ans: Investing in Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a great way to build wealth over the long term. Since you are new to SIPs, let’s approach this systematically so that your investments align with your financial goals, risk appetite, and timeline.

Below, I’ll break down my recommendations and guidance to help you make an informed decision.

Understanding SIP Investments
SIPs are a method to invest in mutual funds, where you regularly contribute a fixed amount monthly. It’s a disciplined and consistent way to invest, particularly for beginners. The power of SIPs lies in rupee cost averaging, which ensures you buy more units when the market is down and fewer when the market is up. Over time, this balances out your investments and reduces risk.

SIPs are an excellent tool for achieving long-term goals like retirement, children's education, buying a home, or creating wealth.

Now, let's discuss how you can start investing Rs. 30,000 per month.

Step-by-Step Plan for Your SIP Investment
1. Assess Your Risk Profile
Understanding your risk tolerance is crucial. Since you are new to SIPs and investing, it’s vital to know how comfortable you are with the volatility of the market.

If you are risk-averse, you may want to focus on funds with moderate risk, such as large-cap funds or balanced funds. These funds tend to invest in established companies, providing a stable return with relatively lower risk.

If you have a moderate risk appetite, you can diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This way, you can take advantage of high-growth mid-sized companies while still having the stability of large-cap stocks.

If you are risk-tolerant and willing to accept market fluctuations for potentially higher returns, you can consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Small-cap funds can offer high growth, but they also come with higher volatility.

It’s important to strike a balance according to your risk comfort.

2. Investment Time Horizon
Before selecting funds, you need to decide on your investment horizon:

If your goal is 5 to 7 years away, your focus should be more on funds that offer stability, like large-cap and balanced funds.

For a 7 to 10-year horizon, you can take on more risk and include mid-cap funds in your portfolio, allowing time for these funds to grow and recover from any market corrections.

If you’re investing for more than 10 years, you can consider adding small-cap funds, which tend to provide high growth but require a long time to perform well.

Longer investment horizons allow you to take higher risks, as you’ll have time to ride out any market fluctuations.

3. Allocation of Rs. 30,000 SIP

Diversification is the key to balancing risk and returns. Here's a suggested allocation based on a balanced approach (assuming moderate risk tolerance):

50% in Large-cap funds: These are relatively stable, investing in top companies with established business models. For example, if you are investing Rs. 30,000 per month, Rs. 15,000 can be allocated to large-cap funds. This helps you build a strong foundation with steady returns over time.

30% in Mid-cap funds: Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. Allocate Rs. 9,000 of your SIP here. This provides a good blend of stability and growth.

20% in Small-cap funds: Small-cap funds are riskier but can yield high returns in the long term. You can allocate Rs. 6,000 here, which can help you capitalize on emerging companies.

This is a general guideline and can be adjusted based on your preference.

4. Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend actively managed funds instead of index funds. Here’s why:

Flexibility: Actively managed funds give fund managers the ability to adjust the portfolio during market volatility. Index funds are rigid and track a fixed set of stocks, which may not perform well in certain market conditions.

Opportunity for Outperformance: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform their benchmark indices due to the expertise of fund managers. Index funds, on the other hand, only mirror the performance of the index, which limits returns.

Downside Protection: In a falling market, actively managed funds may reduce exposure to underperforming sectors, thus protecting your portfolio from significant losses. Index funds do not offer this flexibility.

5. Choosing Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Since you're new to investing, it’s advisable to opt for regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is a Certified Financial Planner. Here’s why:

Expert Guidance: A CFP will help you select the right funds based on your goals, risk profile, and market conditions. Direct funds require you to have the knowledge and time to research and manage your portfolio on your own.

Ongoing Support: MFDs provide ongoing advice, review your portfolio, and suggest changes if needed. This ensures your investments are always aligned with your financial goals.

Administrative Ease: With regular funds, your CFP can take care of the paperwork and ensure smooth transactions. You won’t have to deal with the administrative aspects of your investments.

While the expense ratio of regular funds may be slightly higher than direct funds, the benefits of professional advice far outweigh this cost, especially for new investors like yourself.

6. Building an Emergency Fund First

Before you start investing your full Rs. 30,000 in SIPs, it’s essential to ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund will protect you in case of unforeseen expenses like medical emergencies, job loss, or urgent financial needs.

Aim to set aside at least 6 months of your monthly expenses in a liquid or debt fund. This ensures quick access to funds without market risk.

You can allocate a portion of your Rs. 30,000 (say Rs. 5,000 per month) to build your emergency fund first and then fully focus on SIPs after that.

7. The Importance of Reviewing and Rebalancing

Once you start investing, don’t forget to review your portfolio periodically. The market can be volatile, and your financial goals may change over time.

Review your portfolio at least once a year with your CFP.

Rebalance if necessary. For instance, if your small-cap funds are growing rapidly, they might start taking up too much of your portfolio. In this case, you may need to sell some units and reinvest in large-cap funds to maintain balance.

Keep your focus on the long-term goals, and avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations.

8. Long-Term Strategy for Wealth Creation

Investing in SIPs is a long-term strategy. Here are some key points to remember:

Stay Consistent: Invest regularly without worrying about market ups and downs. SIPs are designed to reduce the impact of volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Avoid Trying to Time the Market: Timing the market can be risky and often leads to losses. Instead, stay disciplined and focus on your goals.

Increase SIP Over Time: As your income grows, aim to increase your SIP contributions. Even a small increase every year can significantly boost your corpus over time.

Finally
You are on the right path by choosing SIPs for long-term wealth creation. With a diversified approach, regular reviews, and discipline, you can achieve your financial goals.

Focus on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and proper allocation across large, mid, and small-cap funds. Work closely with a Certified Financial Planner who can guide you in maintaining and adjusting your portfolio as per market conditions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x