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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am a 31 year old married man.I am in a huge debt trap of multiple loans plus credit card mounting around 9 lakhs. I work in MNC company earning 70k per month. Please advise or suggest if I can come out of this.

Ans: I understand your concern about being in a debt trap, but there are steps you can take to address the situation and work towards financial stability:

Assess Your Debt: Start by listing out all your debts, including the outstanding amounts, interest rates, and minimum monthly payments. This will give you a clear picture of your financial situation.
Create a Budget: Develop a detailed budget that outlines your monthly income and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut back on spending to free up more money to put towards debt repayment.
Prioritize Debt Repayment: Focus on paying off high-interest debt first, such as credit card debt. Consider using the debt avalanche or debt snowball method to systematically tackle your debts.
Negotiate with Creditors: Reach out to your creditors to discuss repayment options. They may be willing to negotiate lower interest rates, waive fees, or offer a repayment plan that fits your budget.
Explore Debt Consolidation: Consolidating your debts into a single loan with a lower interest rate can make it easier to manage and potentially reduce your overall interest costs. However, be cautious and carefully evaluate the terms and fees associated with any consolidation offer.
Increase Your Income: Look for opportunities to increase your income, such as taking on a part-time job, freelancing, or seeking a higher-paying position within your company.
Seek Professional Help: If you're feeling overwhelmed or unsure about how to proceed, consider seeking assistance from a financial counselor or debt relief agency. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your specific situation.
Avoid Taking on New Debt: While you're working to pay off your existing debt, avoid taking on any new debt if possible. Stick to your budget and focus on living within your means.
It may take time and discipline, but with a solid plan and commitment to debt repayment, you can overcome your debt challenges and regain control of your finances. Remember to be patient with yourself and celebrate small victories along the way.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Hi sir, I am 29years old currently working in bangalore my monthly salary is 1,38000/- due to some personal family health reasons I have debts more than my montly salary atleast 188000 is required to pay only the PL loans and credit cards itself.. Is there any solution to get out of this debt trap...
Ans: You are 29, based in Bangalore, and earning Rs. 1,38,000 monthly.

You are in a tough phase now.
Your total EMI burden is Rs. 1,88,000 per month.

This is more than your salary.
That clearly shows a debt trap.

You are not alone. Many go through this.
But with strong steps, you can come out safely.

Let us now work on a 360-degree plan to regain control.

First, Accept the Reality with Calm
You are in a financial emergency.

This needs urgency, not panic.

You must stop all new borrowings now.

Borrowing more to pay EMIs will only worsen the trap.
A strong decision today helps your future.

Step 1: Prepare a Full Debt List
Write down every single loan and card.

Note principal, EMI, interest rate, and lender.

This includes all personal loans, credit cards, and dues.
Total it and understand where the pressure is coming from.

This gives you clarity and control.

Step 2: Categorise Loans by Urgency
Credit card debt is highest cost.

Personal loans are next priority.

Categorise like this:

High-interest (credit cards)

Medium-interest (personal loans)

Low or zero-interest (if any)

This tells you where to focus repayment first.

Step 3: Stop All EMI Auto-Debits Immediately
If your bank account is auto-debiting EMIs, pause it.

Let essential expenses like food, rent, and transport be safe.

Speak to banks and lenders.
Tell them about your cashflow issue.

Ask for a short break or restructuring.

Step 4: Approach Lenders and Request Settlement or Restructuring
Speak to each lender one by one.

Request EMI reduction, tenure extension, or one-time settlement.

Banks may agree to reduce interest or give grace periods.
If needed, give written letter with your salary slips.

Many banks offer restructuring under RBI guidelines.

This step is critical to stop the stress.

Step 5: Consider Consolidation Loan (Only After Advice)
Sometimes one loan can repay many small loans.

Interest may be lower than credit cards.

But this should be your last option.
And only after consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not jump into it emotionally.

Step 6: Cut Lifestyle Expenses to Bare Minimum
Stop all subscriptions, dining out, gadgets, and shopping.

No vacations, new phones, or unnecessary travel.

Focus only on food, rent, power, and basic needs.
Even Rs. 5,000 saved monthly can go towards debt.

This lifestyle discipline will rebuild your foundation.

Step 7: Create an Emergency Survival Budget
Write your income and essential expenses.

Prioritise food, rent, utilities, transport.

See how much can be kept aside monthly for lenders.
This helps you build a negotiation base with banks.

Step 8: Sell Unused or Idle Assets
Do you have a second bike, gadgets, gold, or land?

Sell and repay part of loans immediately.

Even Rs. 1 lakh lump sum helps bring down credit card dues.
Don’t hold emotional value for things now.

Freedom from debt is worth more than any object.

Step 9: Get Help From Family or Trusted Friends
If your family or close friend can help, speak openly.

Don’t borrow, but ask for a support hand.

Explain the seriousness and give written repayment plan.
Use any help to pay off high-interest debt first.

Step 10: Increase Income Through Side Gigs
Try weekend freelance work or online skills.

Teach, write, design, or take delivery jobs.

Even Rs. 5,000 extra monthly can make a difference.
You are young and have time. Use it well.

Step 11: Stay Away From Credit Cards Completely
Credit cards give false comfort.

They multiply debt silently.

Cut and close them after full settlement.
Till then, avoid even swiping for Rs. 10.

Pay cash for all daily needs.

Step 12: Don’t Use Your Emergency Fund Yet
If you have one, keep it untouched.

Use it only for medical or survival situations.

Try to solve this debt issue with income and discipline.
Later, rebuild emergency savings as a priority.

Step 13: Get a Certified Financial Planner's Help
They can negotiate with banks for you.

They make proper repayment plans.

They guide on which loan to close first.
They also help protect your credit score.

Avoid solving this alone. You deserve expert help.

Step 14: Stay Strong Mentally and Emotionally
Don’t feel shame or guilt.

Health and family come first.

This is a temporary phase. It will pass.
But only if you stay calm and action-driven.

What Not to Do
Don’t take gold loan to pay credit card.

Don’t take payday apps or salary advances.

Don’t give up your job in stress.

These worsen your future. Choose logic, not emotion.

Final Insights
You are 29 and still very young.
But this situation needs action, not delay.

Debt of Rs. 1.88 lakh EMI on Rs. 1.38 lakh salary
is not sustainable.

You must reduce EMI or settle loans soon.

Pause all expenses. Talk to all lenders.
Start a new disciplined financial life.

With 12 to 18 months of focus, you can be free.
Then, you can invest and grow again.

Speak to a Certified Financial Planner today.
It is your first step towards peace.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I have home loan of 1 cr, personal loan of 15 lakhs and debts of 15 lakhs the home loan and PL emi' s are 1.40 lakhs monthly expenses is 20k and debt interest is 40k and my monthly income is 1.80 lakhs really worried how to get off the debt trap.
Ans: It takes courage to face it openly. You have already taken the first right step by asking for help. Let’s now move step-by-step to bring you out of this debt trap.

Snapshot of Your Current Situation
Home Loan Outstanding: Rs. 1 crore

Personal Loan Outstanding: Rs. 15 lakhs

Other High-Interest Debts: Rs. 15 lakhs

Total EMI (Home + Personal Loans): Rs. 1.40 lakhs/month

Monthly Interest on Other Debts: Rs. 40,000/month

Monthly Household Expenses: Rs. 20,000

Total Monthly Outgo: Rs. 2 lakhs

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.80 lakhs

Shortfall Every Month: Rs. 20,000

You are in a negative cash flow zone. This is financially stressful and emotionally draining. But with clarity and structure, you can fix this.

Step 1: Emotion-Free Analysis of Debt Components
Let us classify your debts by priority:

Home Loan
Lower interest.

Long tenure.

Also gives tax benefits.

Should not be the first priority to repay.

Personal Loan
High EMI and higher interest.

Usually fixed tenure.

Needs attention, but not first priority.

Other Debts (Rs. 15 lakhs with Rs. 40,000 monthly interest)
These seem to be private borrowings or credit card dues.

Interest seems to be 30% to 36% yearly.

These are most dangerous. Focus on these first.

Step 2: Immediate Goals for Stabilising Finances
Stop further borrowing immediately.

No credit card usage. Cut all EMIs except essentials.

Maintain one family bank account. Consolidate cashflows.

Talk to family. Involve spouse in every money talk.

Step 3: Cut Non-Essential Expenses
Your monthly expenses are Rs. 20,000. Try reducing them further:

Use public transport or carpool.

No new gadgets, clothes, or home appliances.

Pause leisure subscriptions and weekend outings.

Buy groceries in bulk. Use loyalty discounts.

Bring down monthly expenses to Rs. 15,000 or lower. Every rupee saved here will help kill debt.

Step 4: Restructure High-Cost Debts First
Talk to Informal Lenders or Friends
Can you ask for 3–6 months break from interest?

Can you repay in lump-sum after clearing other loans?

Try to convert them into zero-interest EMIs, if possible.

Explore Loan Restructuring or Consolidation
Go to your bank.

Ask if they offer loan against property (LAP).

You already have a home loan. If there’s value, try to raise LAP to repay high-interest debts.

LAP interest is around 10%–12%, much lower than 30%–36%.

Personal Loan Top-Up Option
Talk to your personal loan bank.

Ask if top-up is possible with longer tenure.

Use top-up to repay high-cost informal debts.

Goal is to replace 30%-36% interest with 10%-12%.

Step 5: Create a Realistic Monthly Cash Flow Strategy
You are falling short by Rs. 20,000 every month.

How to fix this:

Reduce monthly expenses from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 15,000

Negotiate pause on Rs. 40,000 informal interest

Pause/extend personal loan tenure if bank agrees

Add side income if possible

Ideas to generate extra income:

Weekend tuition or online freelancing

Spouse contribution, if applicable

Renting part of home, if extra space

Selling unused items: bike, gadgets, furniture

Every additional Rs. 5,000 earned or saved will reduce your stress.

Step 6: Create a 2-Year Debt Clearance Blueprint
Target 1: Clear Rs. 15 lakhs informal debt in 12 to 15 months.
Target 2: Stretch personal loan tenure to lower EMI.
Target 3: Continue home loan as-is, without early closure.

Create a chart with the following:

Amount owed

Monthly payment

Proposed revised payment

Target month to close

Keep this chart visible in your home. Update monthly.

Step 7: Avoid These Common Traps
Don’t fall for instant debt consolidation apps

Don’t withdraw PF or PPF to repay loans

Don’t take loans from chit funds or unregulated lenders

Don’t mix emotional guilt while repaying friend/family loans

Don’t buy new insurance-cum-investment policies now

Step 8: Don’t Invest Until Debts Are Cleared
Many people keep SIPs and loans together.

Avoid that now.

Pause all SIPs for now.

Focus only on debt elimination.

Investing with 12% returns makes no sense when you are paying 30% interest.

Later, you can resume SIPs with strong foundation.

Step 9: Protect Your Family
Even while in debt, keep these protections:

Health insurance for all family members

Term insurance with sum assured at least 15 times annual income

Keep all insurance policies pure. No investment-linked ones

This will ensure family is not affected in any unfortunate event.

Step 10: Create a Simple Financial Diary
Write income, EMI, interest paid, and expenses daily

Track every rupee

This will build money awareness

Awareness creates responsibility

Responsibility leads to progress

Use a notebook or free app.

Update this every evening for 10 minutes.

Step 11: After 18–24 Months – Start Fresh Investments
Once your debts are under control:

Restart SIPs slowly

Prefer actively managed mutual funds

Avoid direct funds

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor

Direct funds may seem to save commission. But without guidance, mistakes are costlier. Regular plans give expert hand-holding.

Avoid index funds. They just copy markets. No downside protection. No human expertise. Active funds adjust to market risks better.

Step 12: Build Emergency Fund Once Debt-Free
After you are stable:

Build Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs emergency fund

Park it in liquid mutual funds or bank RD

Use only for real emergencies

This will keep you out of debt in the future.

Step 13: Educate Yourself on Financial Discipline
Read one good finance book every 3 months

Watch simple YouTube channels for personal finance

Avoid friends who push costly loans or chit schemes

Talk about money only with responsible people

Use money only to grow life, not to impress others

Finally
Your situation is difficult, but not permanent.

You are earning Rs. 1.80 lakhs monthly. That is your strength.

Just that debts have overtaken your income.

With planning, restructuring, and discipline, you can win.

Create a 2-year action calendar.

Stick to it. Update progress each month.

After 2 years, you will be free and proud.

Don’t walk alone. Involve your family.

And if required, work with a Certified Financial Planner.

They can build a structured step-by-step plan for you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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