Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

I have 30 Lakhs in FD should i go for SWP or keep it in FD only

Ans: Evaluating SWP vs. Fixed Deposits for Your 30 Lakhs
Deciding between a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) and Fixed Deposits (FDs) requires careful consideration. Let's assess both options to determine the best approach for your financial goals.

Understanding SWP and Fixed Deposits
SWP: Involves withdrawing a fixed amount regularly from your investment, typically from mutual funds, to meet financial needs.

Fixed Deposits: Offer a fixed interest rate over a specified period, providing stable returns with minimal risk.

Assessing Your Financial Needs
Before making a decision, consider your financial requirements and risk tolerance:

Income Needs: Determine the amount you require regularly for expenses or other financial goals.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your comfort level with market fluctuations and potential variations in returns.

Advantages of SWP
SWP offers several advantages for investors:

Regular Income: Provides a steady stream of income to meet your financial needs.

Flexibility: Allows customization of withdrawal frequency and amounts based on your requirements.

Potential for Growth: Depending on the underlying investment, SWP offers the potential for capital appreciation over time.

Benefits of Fixed Deposits
Fixed Deposits also have their merits:

Stability: Fixed interest rates offer stability and predictability of returns, suitable for conservative investors.

Capital Preservation: FDs provide capital protection, ensuring the safety of your principal amount.

Guaranteed Returns: Unlike market-linked investments, FDs guarantee fixed returns regardless of market conditions.

Disadvantages of SWP
Despite its benefits, SWP has some drawbacks:

Market Risk: Withdrawals from market-linked investments are subject to market fluctuations, impacting the withdrawal amount.

Tax Implications: Capital gains tax may apply to SWP withdrawals, affecting overall returns.

Complexity: Requires monitoring of investment performance and withdrawal rates, adding complexity to financial planning.

Drawbacks of Fixed Deposits
Fixed Deposits also come with limitations:

Low Returns: Fixed interest rates may not keep pace with inflation, leading to erosion of purchasing power over time.

Liquidity Constraints: Premature withdrawal from FDs may incur penalties, limiting liquidity.

Taxation: Interest income from FDs is taxable, reducing overall returns, especially for investors in higher tax brackets.

Conclusion
Considering your financial needs and risk tolerance, both SWP and Fixed Deposits have their place in a well-diversified portfolio.

SWP is suitable if you seek regular income with the potential for growth and can tolerate market fluctuations.

Fixed Deposits provide stability and capital preservation, ideal for conservative investors prioritizing safety over higher returns.

Ultimately, the decision depends on your specific circumstances and investment objectives. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6326 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi...i have 25lakhs and want to invest for gurenteed monthly income after 5years ....which is better swp or fd ladder... expecting 30000 per month for 15 years ...less risky
Ans: You want a guaranteed monthly income of Rs. 30,000 after five years. With Rs. 25 lakhs to invest, you need a less risky, reliable solution. Your goal is to secure income for 15 years. Balancing safety and returns is crucial.

Evaluating Fixed Deposit Laddering
A Fixed Deposit (FD) ladder involves splitting your investment into multiple FDs with varying maturities. This method offers some advantages:

Safety:
FDs are low-risk and insured by banks.

Predictable Returns:
FD interest rates are fixed. You know what you’ll earn.

However, FDs have limitations:

Lower Returns:
FD rates may not beat inflation. Your purchasing power could decrease.

No Flexibility:
Breaking an FD early leads to penalties. You also lose some interest.

Given these factors, FDs might not meet your income needs. Inflation can erode your returns over 15 years.

Understanding Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds offers a steady income stream. It allows you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly while your corpus remains invested. This option provides several benefits:

Higher Returns:
SWPs in equity or balanced funds can offer higher returns than FDs.

Tax Efficiency:
Only the gains are taxed, reducing your tax burden.

Flexibility:
You can adjust withdrawal amounts as needed.

Let’s compare the two options:

Returns Potential:
SWPs have higher return potential. Equity exposure over five years can yield better results.

Taxation:
SWPs are more tax-efficient. FDs are taxed as per your income slab.

Flexibility:
SWPs offer more flexibility than FDs. You can increase or decrease withdrawals.

Choosing the Right Strategy
Given your requirement for a less risky investment with steady income, here’s why an SWP is preferable:

Growth with Safety:
Opt for a balanced or conservative hybrid fund. These funds have a mix of equity and debt, providing growth with lower risk.

Steady Income:
An SWP allows you to set up a monthly withdrawal plan. Your corpus continues to grow, offering better returns than FDs.

Beating Inflation:
Over 15 years, inflation can erode FD returns. An SWP, with its equity exposure, is better suited to protect your purchasing power.

How to Implement an SWP
To achieve your goal of Rs. 30,000 per month:

Invest Rs. 25 lakhs in a balanced or conservative hybrid fund.
These funds balance risk by investing in both equity and debt.

Start the SWP after five years.
Your corpus will grow during these years. The returns will help sustain the monthly withdrawals.

Adjust withdrawals based on market conditions.
Flexibility is key with SWPs. Increase or decrease the amount based on your needs and market performance.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 25 lakhs in an SWP through a balanced or hybrid fund is a sound strategy for generating a stable monthly income of Rs. 30,000 after five years. This method is more tax-efficient, flexible, and offers better inflation protection than an FD ladder.

An FD ladder, while safe, might not offer the growth needed to sustain your income for 15 years. Inflation and taxes could further reduce your real returns.

A well-planned SWP, aligned with a balanced fund, provides a balanced approach, offering both security and growth. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure the selected funds meet your risk profile and financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |150 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi, I am 56 with a take home salary of about 5L per month and expect to retire in 4 years. I have about 1.2 cr in PF+PPF and 4 properties worth 2.5Cr. Cash in hand 40L and equity worth 25L. From Jan24, investing about 2L per month in MF + Shares + others and wish to continue to next 4 years. Daughter is working and likely to get married in next 2 years (anticipate a spend of 35L). Son will join MBBS in 2 years with expected fee of 30L per year. Have no loans and well covered for mediclaim and term insurance. Am i covered for the expenses? Please suggest ...
Ans: Hello;

Your PF+PPF balance you can keep untouched so it may grow into a corpus of 1.6 Cr(7.5% growth rate assumed) + regular contributions over 4 years, at the end of your work life.

At your age I recommend you to resist temptation of dealing in direct stocks or even pure equity mutual funds due to the very high risk of volatility.

I propose you to put 30 L(6 month pay coverage) as emergency fund in ICICI Pru Liquid fund(Best returns on 6M criteria)+ facility of instant redemption upto 50K & balance T+1 working day.

10 L balance from cash in hand + 25 L of stock holdings could be invested in Tata money market debt fund(best returns on 1 year criteria). Both these funds have moderate & low to moderate risk profile respectively. This will serve as your corpus for daughter's marriage and grow for 2 years in the meanwhile.

The 2L investment per month which you have began from Jan-24 is expected to go into MF sip+ direct stocks+ other.

For the other investment you are the best judge but here again I would humbly appeal to you to avoid equity MFs and direct stocks considering your age and high risks associated with these asset type direct exposure.

I propose you to invest in equity savings fund instead which are less riskier then pure equity funds and can yield decent return too. I recommend two funds in this category with best returns on 5 yr criteria & AUM above 1K Cr. Mirae Asset equity savings fund and Kotak equity savings fund.

A 2 L sip into these two funds for 4 years will yield a corpus of 1.16 Cr (Modest return of 9% considered). This will fully cover the cost of education for your son.

The best aspect of your financial planning which I admire and respect is No loans, well covered for mediclaim, term insurance and investment in real estate.

I have given my opinion, ultimately you are the best judge.

Feel free to revert in case of any query.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |609 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career
Sir I am btech - industrial biotechnology (4 years ) student. Now I'm in 3 rd year . My family financial situations didn't ain't me study msc or mtech or going abroad. So.. I'm planning to work hard for an year to get government job in my biotech field. However, biotech in india is just in it's initial stages . I didn't find good jobs in biotech industry for graduates and I even google many times about this concern. Could you please guide me ? What are best rated - government and private jobs in biotechnology field for biotech graduates ? I want each of jobs list If not any other alternatives ? What are the entrance exams I can appear for mtech pursuing at free of cost in India ? Is there any entrance exams to get a govt job in biotech field for graduates ? I'm bothered with many quests???????? I'm so... Worried about my career . Hope I'll get my answers from your team as soon as possible Thank you ????
Ans: Biotechnology graduates can apply for various positions in government organizations, research institutes, and labs. Below are some of the key government organizations where biotechnology graduates can find jobs:

Government Organizations:
Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
National Institute of Immunology (NII)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
Biotech Consortium India Limited (BCIL)
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) as technical assistants or lab technicians
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
Public sector units (PSUs) like Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation Limited (BIBCOL)

Key Entrance Exams:
GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering): Scores in the Biotechnology paper can help you get into prestigious institutes like IITs and NITs for M.Tech with scholarships.
DBT JRF BET: Provides a fellowship to pursue a PhD in biotechnology.
ICMR JRF: For research fellowship and PhD positions.
CSIR UGC NET: For lectureships and research in biotechnology.
JNU CEEB: For postgraduate programs in biotechnology across many universities in India.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |150 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 09, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi I am 44 years old working for almost 21years now. I have accumulated close to1.6Cr of corpus through diversified portfolio in FD, MF, Stocks etc. I am undergoing health issue post recovery from a major illness and not able to mentally and physically cope up with the demand of the Job which is paying me around 2.5L/Month. I want to settle for a less demanding job even at 50% lesser salary. With my current corpus how to invest it so that i get a monthly interest to maintain my current lifestyle without reducing my corpus.
Ans: You can buy immediate annuity from an insurance company for your corpus of 1.6 Cr as joint holding by you and your spouse and return of purchase price to you, your spouse or nominee either after completion of tenure or expiry of the annuity holder/s.

Assuming modest rate of 6% will yield you a monthly income of 80K per month(pre-tax).

You can always negotiate and shop to get a better rate for your annuity.

If you suppliment this with low stress, less exertion job at 50% of your current salary you will have monthly income of 1.25 L + 0.8L = 2.05 L per month.

Although annuity rates are typically lower you can lock them for a longer tenure.

Most companies or banks offer 5 year FDs.

Few do offer 10 year FDs but then you have TDS deducted at 10% from your interest payout. Also FDs are not entirely risk free.

In case of annuity TDS is not deducted, so far, since tax liability is with the annuity holder.

Please do take care of your health and wish you speedy recovery.

In case you any other concerns, feel free to revert.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |150 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Sir, I had invested in HDFC Sanchay Plus in Long-Term Income Plan. It was a insurance and regular income plan for a period of 30 years. I paid up for five years as mandated by the policy. The pay out would commence from 7th year annually upto 30 years. The principal amount would be paid on completion of 30th year of enrollment. I appears the return of investment was less than 5% and diminishes further with time. I decided to withdraw from the scheme however the HDFC Life is deducting a huge sum from the invested amount. I requested to atleast return the principal amount invested without any add-on. But HDFC Life is referring to the policy clause and declining to return the invested amount. How can I retrieve the invested amount in this scenario. Thanking you in anticipation.
Ans: Most of the people make this mistake of considering insurance coupled with investment as good combination. The fact that insurance regulator allows insurance companies to use words such as "Guaranteed", "Assured" which entice gullible investors, makes things more difficult.

Endowment or money back policies never yield return over 5 to 6%.

Even ULIP policy returns above a threshold will now be subject to long term capital gain tax apart from fund management, policy administration and other heavy charges during first 5 years.

Insurance is for pure protection hence term insurance with appropriate riders is best option.

Unfortunately there is no way you can seek higher surrender value payment because you are contractually obligated by the terms and conditions of the policy agreement.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |150 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x