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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1219 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 05, 2024Hindi
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I have 3 credit cards with outstanding of 175000 with written off status in CIBIL since last few years. Will it be advisable to settle those cards with bank at 50%? Or will it have more negative impact on my CIBIL score ?

Ans: Hello;

Partial settlement of overdue loans may affect cibil credit score.

But you may seek NOC from lender and submit it to Cibil.

Also if lender endorses the resolution plan of your loan and informs it to Cibil, it may help avoid the settlement status in your cibil record.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Hi I recently encountered a challenging period during the COVID pandemic. Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, I faced a period of unemployment that led me to utilize my credit card extensively. Regrettably, I couldn't manage timely repayments, resulting in my accounts being defaulted upon. However, after three years, I successfully settled all outstanding dues on my credit cards and a personal loan from Bajaj Finance. Despite resolving these debts, I am now confronted with the repercussions on my CIBIL score, which has significantly declined. I am eager to take proactive measures to rehabilitate and improve my creditworthiness. I recognize the importance of a healthy credit score for future financial endeavors. Could you kindly offer guidance or strategies on how I can begin the process of rebuilding my CIBIL score? I'm open to any advice, tips, or specific steps that could help me steadily enhance my creditworthiness over time. Your expertise in this matter would be immensely appreciated and valued.
Ans: I'm sorry to hear about the challenges you faced during the pandemic, but I'm glad to hear that you've taken steps to address your financial situation. Rebuilding your credit score after experiencing defaults can take time, but it's certainly achievable with patience and dedication. Here are some steps you can take to begin the process:

Check Your Credit Report: Start by obtaining a copy of your credit report from all major credit bureaus (CIBIL, Equifax, Experian). Review the report carefully to understand the factors contributing to your low score and identify any errors or discrepancies that need to be corrected.
Pay Bills on Time: Moving forward, ensure that you pay all your bills, including credit card bills, loans, and utility bills, on time. Timely payments are one of the most crucial factors in rebuilding your credit score.
Reduce Credit Card Balances: Aim to keep your credit card balances low relative to your credit limit. High credit utilization can negatively impact your credit score, so focus on paying down your credit card balances as much as possible.
Limit New Credit Applications: Avoid applying for multiple new credit cards or loans within a short period as it can indicate financial distress to lenders. Instead, focus on managing your existing credit responsibly.
Diversify Your Credit Portfolio: Having a mix of credit accounts, such as credit cards, installment loans, and a mortgage, can positively impact your credit score. If feasible, consider diversifying your credit portfolio over time.
Use Secured Credit Cards: If you're struggling to qualify for traditional credit cards, consider applying for a secured credit card. Secured cards require a security deposit, making them easier to obtain for individuals with damaged credit.
Monitor Your Progress: Regularly monitor your credit score and credit report to track your progress. Many credit monitoring services offer free credit score tracking, making it easier to stay updated on your credit health.
Remember, rebuilding your credit score is a gradual process that requires consistency and responsible financial behavior. By following these steps and demonstrating responsible credit management over time, you can steadily improve your creditworthiness and regain financial stability. If you need further assistance, consider consulting with a financial advisor or credit counselor for personalized guidance.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am having more than 5 credit cards and Personal Loan along with a home loan..I am really facing problem to pay my dues and I have fallen in a debt trap. I am taking loan to pay off my another loan. I have no intention that I will not pay off my dues but on the other hand I am facing huge issue to pay off my debts, due to this even my Credit score and CIBIL is affecting. Kindly provide me a suggestion so that I can solve this issue without affecting my CIBIL.
Ans: Managing multiple loans and credit card debts can be overwhelming and lead to a debt trap, impacting your credit score and financial health. Here's a step-by-step plan to help you manage and eventually pay off your debts without further damaging your CIBIL score:

Assess Your Debts:

List down all your debts, including credit cards, personal loans, and home loans.
Note down the interest rates, outstanding amounts, and minimum monthly payments for each.
Create a Budget:

Make a realistic monthly budget to track your income and expenses.
Identify areas where you can cut expenses and allocate more funds towards debt repayment.
Prioritize Debts:

Prioritize debts with the highest interest rates to save on interest costs.
Continue making minimum payments on all debts to avoid penalties and further damaging your credit score.
Debt Consolidation:

Consider consolidating high-interest debts into a lower-interest loan or balance transfer credit card.
This can simplify payments and reduce overall interest costs, making it easier to manage.
Negotiate with Lenders:

Reach out to your lenders to negotiate lower interest rates or extended repayment terms.
Many lenders offer hardship programs or restructuring options to help borrowers in financial distress.
Increase Income:

Look for additional sources of income to boost your monthly cash flow.
This could be through a part-time job, freelancing, or selling unused items.
Financial Counseling:

Consider seeking professional financial counseling or debt management services.
They can provide personalized advice and strategies to manage and pay off your debts effectively.
Avoid Taking New Loans:

Stop taking new loans or using credit cards until you have paid off existing debts.
Focus on living within your means and building a savings buffer for emergencies.
Monitor Your Credit Score:

Regularly check your credit report to monitor your progress.
Ensure all information is accurate and dispute any errors to maintain a healthy credit score.
Stay Committed:

Stay committed to your debt repayment plan and avoid falling back into old habits.
Celebrate small victories along the way to stay motivated.
Remember, managing debt requires discipline, commitment, and patience. It may take time to get out of debt, but with a structured plan and determination, you can achieve financial freedom and improve your CIBIL score over time.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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Hi I have taken credit card year before and ihave not clear the outstanding amount for 3years now it's effectedto my cibil score and if I clear the outstanding amount my cibil will increase or not . If I need to close with out effect to my cibil score what need to do .
Ans: You have an outstanding credit card debt that hasn't been cleared for three years. This has negatively impacted your CIBIL score, and you are concerned about how clearing the debt might affect your score.

Impact of Clearing the Outstanding Amount on CIBIL Score
Positive Impact: Clearing the outstanding amount will positively impact your CIBIL score over time. Your credit score improves when you settle debts, demonstrating responsible financial behavior to lenders.

Time Frame for Improvement: While clearing the debt will help, it may take a few months for your CIBIL score to reflect the improvement. Consistent, timely payments in the future will further boost your score.

Steps to Close the Credit Card Without Further Impact on CIBIL Score
Negotiate a Settlement: Contact the bank and negotiate a settlement for a lower amount. Ensure that the settlement is reported as "Paid in Full" rather than "Settled," as "Settled" can negatively affect your CIBIL score.

Full Payment: If possible, pay the full outstanding amount. This will ensure the account is closed cleanly and positively influence your CIBIL score.

Obtain a No Dues Certificate: After clearing the outstanding amount, request a No Dues Certificate from the bank. This document serves as proof that your account is fully settled.

Check Your CIBIL Report: After settling the debt, regularly check your CIBIL report to ensure the payment is reflected correctly. If there are discrepancies, raise a dispute with CIBIL.

Maintaining and Improving Your CIBIL Score
Timely Payments: Make sure to pay all future credit card bills and loan EMIs on time. This is crucial for maintaining and improving your CIBIL score.

Limit Credit Utilization: Keep your credit card utilization below 30% of the credit limit. High utilization can negatively affect your score.

Diversify Credit: Having a mix of secured (like home loans) and unsecured credit (like credit cards) can positively impact your score.

Monitor Your Credit: Regularly monitor your CIBIL score and report. This will help you stay informed about your credit health and take corrective measures if necessary.

Final Insights
Clearing your outstanding credit card debt is the first step towards improving your CIBIL score. While it might take some time for your score to reflect this improvement, consistent and responsible financial behavior will ensure a positive impact. Negotiating a settlement or paying the full amount, obtaining a No Dues Certificate, and monitoring your CIBIL report are key steps to closing the credit card account without further negative impact.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
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Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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