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29-year-old investing 30k/month, seeking portfolio advice: What changes should I make?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
roshan Question by roshan on Dec 28, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, I am a 29 year old male and i am investing monthly 30k per month with 10% stepup every year for the next 25 years. This is my current portfolio : 1. 8k in Nippon nifty 500 momentum 50 index fund. 2. (7.4k) in Kotak nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund. 3. (Rs.4,920) in Parag parik flexicap mutual fund. 4. (Rs.3630) in Kotak Nifty Next 50 kndex fund. 5. (Rs.3500) in Tata small cap fund. 6. (Rs.2550) in Mirae Assets nifty smallcap 250 momentum quality 100 index fund. Would please check my current portfolio and please suggest me to make any changes to the current portfolio. Thank you.

Ans: Your disciplined approach to investing is commendable. A 25-year horizon with step-up SIP ensures compounding benefits. Let us evaluate your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
1. Diverse Asset Allocation
Investments include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexicap funds.
This creates exposure to varied market capitalisation for balanced growth.
2. Focus on Momentum Investing
Momentum funds aim to capitalise on high-performing stocks.
Your choices reflect a growth-oriented strategy.
3. Regular Contributions
Monthly SIPs ensure disciplined investing.
The 10% annual step-up aligns with inflation-adjusted wealth creation.
4. Long-Term Perspective
Your 25-year investment horizon maximises compounding.
Market volatility will average out over time.
Key Areas for Improvement
1. Over-Dependence on Index Funds
Your portfolio heavily favours index funds.
Index funds mimic benchmarks and lack flexibility during market downturns.
Actively managed funds, guided by experts, may offer better returns.
2. Small Allocation to Flexicap Fund
Flexicap funds adjust allocation across market caps for stability.
Increasing this allocation can provide balanced growth and reduce volatility.
3. Sector and Style Overlap
Momentum strategies dominate your portfolio.
Momentum funds may underperform during market corrections.
Diversify to include value-based or balanced funds.
4. Limited Small-Cap Allocation
Small-cap funds are vital for long-term growth but carry higher risks.
Ensure you don’t overallocate beyond risk tolerance.
Suggested Changes
1. Increase Actively Managed Funds
Include funds with a proven track record in various market cycles.
Focus on funds managed by experienced fund managers.
2. Rebalance Between Active and Passive Funds
Reduce exposure to passive index funds.
Add actively managed multicap or equity funds for consistent performance.
3. Reassess Momentum Fund Exposure
Consider limiting momentum fund investments to 30%-40% of your portfolio.
This balances growth potential with risk management.
4. Add Balanced Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds combine equity and debt, ensuring stability in volatile markets.
Allocate 15%-20% of your portfolio to such funds.
5. Increase Flexicap Fund Allocation
Raise flexicap allocation to at least 25% of your portfolio.
This brings flexibility and adaptability to market trends.
6. Regular Portfolio Review
Review the portfolio annually for performance and alignment with goals.
Adjust based on changes in financial goals or market dynamics.
Taxation Insights
1. Capital Gains Taxation
Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
2. Minimise Tax Impact
Hold equity funds for at least one year to avoid higher STCG rates.
Use tax-loss harvesting to offset gains.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is structured well for long-term growth. However, reducing reliance on passive funds and adding diversification can optimise returns. A balanced allocation to active, hybrid, and flexicap funds will ensure stability and growth. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio for continued success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

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Hello Sir/Ma'am, I hope you are doing good. I am currently 29 years old and i have started investing in mutual funds from December 2024. I am currently investing Rs. 30000/- every month with an annual stepup of 10%. My investment period is for 30 years. My current portfolio as follows: Flexi Cap Fund: 1. Parag parikh flexi cap fund direct growth - (Rs. 5550/-). 2. Nippon India Nifty 500 momentum 50 index fund direct growth - (Rs. 6000/-). MIDCAP FUND : 1. Kotak Nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund direct growth - (Rs. 7400/-). SMALL CAP FUND : 1. TATA SMALLCAP FUND direct growth - (Rs. 3500/-). 2. Mirae assets nifty smallcap 250 momentum quality 100 index fund fof direct growth - (Rs. 5920/-). LARGE CAP FUND : 1. KOTAK NIFTY NEXT 50 INDEX FUND direct growth - (Rs. 1630/-). Could you please suggest me how is my portfolio at the moment and i would be thankful if you suggest me any changes required. Thank you.
Ans: Your investment approach is structured and disciplined. You are consistently investing and planning for long-term growth. However, some refinements can enhance your portfolio’s efficiency.

Here is a detailed evaluation of your portfolio, highlighting strengths, risks, and areas for improvement.

Positive Aspects of Your Portfolio
Consistent Investments

You are investing Rs. 30,000 per month, which is substantial.
A 10% step-up ensures growth in investment over time.
Long Investment Horizon

A 30-year investment horizon allows compounding to work effectively.
Diversification Across Market Caps

Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
This diversification reduces risk and enhances return potential.
Growth-Oriented Approach

Your funds focus on long-term capital appreciation.
Small-cap and mid-cap funds bring high-growth opportunities.
No Sectoral or Thematic Overexposure

You are not overly exposed to any single sector or theme.
This ensures a balanced risk-reward ratio.
Concerns and Areas for Improvement
Over-Reliance on Index Funds
Index funds follow a passive approach and lack active fund management benefits.
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in small-cap and mid-cap categories.
Index funds do not protect against market downturns like active funds.
You have multiple index-based investments, which may limit your upside potential.
Higher Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Allocation
Small-cap and mid-cap funds are volatile.
These funds can give high returns but can also see sharp declines.
Your current allocation may lead to higher portfolio fluctuations.
Direct Plan Disadvantages
Direct plans do not provide professional fund selection and rebalancing.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can help optimise your portfolio.
Regular plans come with advisor expertise, which helps in long-term wealth creation.
Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Index Fund Exposure
Replace index funds with actively managed funds for better performance.
Active fund managers adjust portfolios based on market trends, offering downside protection.
Choose funds with a strong track record of risk-adjusted returns.
Rebalance Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Allocation
Reduce small-cap exposure slightly to manage risk.
Increase flexi-cap or large-cap allocation for stability.
Balanced exposure to all market caps will create a steady portfolio.
Shift to Regular Plans for Professional Guidance
Direct funds lack expert monitoring.
A Certified Financial Planner can provide insights into market cycles.
Portfolio rebalancing and allocation adjustments will be handled professionally.
Where to Invest the Adjusted Amount
Increase Flexi-Cap Fund Allocation

A flexi-cap fund offers exposure across all market caps.
This reduces overexposure to small-cap and mid-cap.
Consider Large & Mid-Cap Funds

These funds balance growth and stability.
They provide higher returns than large-cap funds while being less volatile than small-cap.
Include Hybrid Funds for Stability

A balanced advantage fund or a dynamic asset allocation fund reduces volatility.
These funds adjust equity-debt allocation dynamically.
Add a Conservative Debt Fund

This provides stability and liquidity.
You can use it for short-term needs or rebalancing.
Final Insights
Your investment strategy is strong and goal-oriented.
Minor adjustments can improve returns and reduce risk.
Reduce index funds and switch to actively managed funds.
Diversify better between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap.
Shift from direct to regular plans for professional management.
A well-balanced portfolio will create long-term wealth while managing risk.
If you need further guidance, professional portfolio restructuring can help.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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