Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money

Sir I am 22 years old I have started my career with 15k in hand monthly salary from my home location only so what would be the best financial investment according to my profile... please sir guide me.

Ans: Appreciate your early start in financial planning. Beginning at 22 with Rs 15,000 monthly income is a great move. This early start gives you a strong compounding edge. Let us structure your finances to build wealth steadily, safely, and smartly.

? Understand Your Cash Flow First

Track every rupee of income and expense monthly.

Keep fixed expenses (like family support or bills) within 40% of income.

Maintain lifestyle control now to avoid financial stress later.

Save at least 30% of income from the very beginning.

? Build an Emergency Fund Gradually

First step is building financial safety.

Target at least Rs 30,000 as initial buffer.

Park this money in a high-interest savings account or a recurring deposit.

Do not invest this fund in market-linked options.

Avoid using this fund for any goals or luxuries.

? Prioritise Term Insurance – Only After Dependents

If no dependents now, delay life insurance.

But once you take family responsibility, buy term insurance.

Always go for pure term plan.

Never mix insurance with investment.

Avoid LIC money-back or endowment policies.

? Health Insurance is Non-Negotiable

Even if you are covered under family policy, take an individual health policy.

Choose minimum Rs 5 lakh sum insured.

Health costs rise sharply with time.

Buying young keeps premium low and covers future illnesses.

Don’t rely only on employer-provided policy.

? Start with Small SIPs – Even Rs 500 Is Good

Start investing Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 monthly.

Prefer SIP mode in actively managed mutual funds.

Avoid direct mutual funds.

Direct funds seem cheaper but give no guidance or behavioural support.

Investing through a CFP-qualified MFD gives better long-term outcomes.

Start SIP through regular plan for support, handholding and rebalancing.

A CFP-backed MFD gives you complete investment lifecycle support.

? Avoid Index Funds – Not Ideal at Your Stage

Index funds lack downside protection.

Returns fall when markets correct.

Index funds invest in all companies, even poor performers.

No active risk management or rebalancing.

You need smarter fund selection based on your goal and time frame.

Actively managed funds suit beginners better.

An experienced CFP-backed MFD helps you select the best schemes.

? Goal-Based Investing Brings Clarity

Have simple goals for now.

Short-term: Emergency fund, skill upgrade, gadget purchase.

Mid-term: Vehicle or relocation fund.

Long-term: Retirement, future house, travel fund.

Attach timelines and values to each goal.

Choose different investment products as per goal horizon.

? Avoid Real Estate and Gold Investments

Property investments involve big-ticket size and illiquidity.

Maintenance, taxes, legal, and exit cost are high.

You can’t diversify or exit early without losses.

Gold gives lower inflation-adjusted returns.

Avoid gold unless it’s for jewellery use or family tradition.

? Avoid These Common Financial Mistakes

Don’t fall for friends’ or relatives’ insurance-linked investments.

Avoid personal loans or credit cards for gadgets or gifting.

Never delay health or term insurance.

Don’t invest in crypto or stocks without learning risk basics.

Don’t blindly follow YouTube or social media for investments.

Stick to your financial plan and review yearly.

? Start a Recurring Deposit for Discipline

Begin with Rs 1,000 monthly RD.

Good for building short-term funds like festival or family gift expenses.

Helps you stay disciplined and builds habit of monthly saving.

Liquidity is available without market risk.

Use RD to build next year’s education or upskilling fund.

? Upskill Yourself to Increase Income

Your biggest asset now is your earning potential.

Invest in certifications or courses in your domain.

Try learning finance basics also.

Higher income later will multiply your savings power.

Keep a dedicated fund for career growth and courses.

? Use UPI or Digital Apps to Track Spending

Use a free expense tracker app.

Classify all expenses into needs and wants.

Review weekly to understand spending habits.

This builds awareness and boosts savings.

Also helps avoid impulse spending.

? Choose the Right Platform to Start Investments

Always choose a platform backed by a CFP-qualified MFD.

Regular plans offer full-time support and review.

Direct plans don’t offer portfolio rebalancing or behavioural support.

You need help when markets fall or when goals shift.

Regular plan route with CFP-backing ensures handholding in tough times.

? Avoid Opening Too Many Bank Accounts

Keep one salary account and one savings account.

Too many accounts make tracking difficult.

Don’t keep large idle balances in savings accounts.

Transfer savings monthly to investment or RD account.

Choose a bank with low charges and easy online access.

? Build Credit Score Gradually – Not Urgently

Avoid credit cards unless needed.

If you get a card, always repay in full.

Use credit only for planned purchases.

Avoid EMI schemes for small things.

Gradually build score by using credit wisely.

? Don’t Compare With Others

Social media will show others doing better.

Everyone’s financial journey is unique.

Focus on your savings rate, discipline and learning.

Stick to your plan, and your wealth will grow.

Consistency beats speed.

? Role of CFP Backed MFD in Your Wealth Journey

A Certified Financial Planner with MFD license can guide you lifelong.

Helps you set goals, select right schemes, review performance.

Provides emotional and practical support during market drops.

Helps you protect wealth with insurance and estate planning.

Adds value by ongoing service, not one-time advice.

? Avoid ULIPs, Endowment or Investment-Linked Policies

These products mix insurance and investment poorly.

Charges are high and returns are low.

Lock-in period is long with exit penalties.

If anyone pitches such products, decline politely.

Only pure term plan is suitable if dependents exist.

? Understand Tax Implications from the Start

Equity mutual funds: LTCG taxed at 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

STCG from equity taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

RD interest is fully taxable annually.

Plan investments with tax efficiency in mind.

? Investing Journey Must Be Reviewed Annually

Review SIPs and RD progress once a year.

Track if savings percentage has improved.

Re-align your plan as income or goals change.

A CFP-backed MFD can guide in yearly review.

Financial plans are not fixed. They evolve with you.

? Patience Will Create Big Impact Over Time

You are starting early. That’s your biggest strength.

Even Rs 1,000 monthly SIP can grow big in 15 years.

Financial success is not in big income.

It lies in consistent saving and disciplined investing.

Start small. Stay consistent. Seek guidance.

? Finally

Starting early gives you a huge advantage.

Focus on savings, insurance, and habit-building now.

Stay away from hype and risky options.

Take professional help from CFP-backed MFD.

Build your financial life one step at a time.

Financial freedom is 100% possible from this stage.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello sir, I want to invest 15,000 per month for long term upto 20 to 25 year so please suggest me how should I invest ?my monthly income is 80k my current debt is home loan for which pay around 40k per month
Ans: With a long-term investment horizon and a desire to grow your wealth, you're on the right track. Here's how you can invest your 15,000 per month:

• Given your long investment horizon of 20 to 25 years, consider allocating a portion of your investment to equity mutual funds.
• Equity funds have historically offered higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes.

• Aim to diversify your investments across different types of equity funds, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
• This diversification helps spread risk and maximize potential returns.

• Start with systematic investment plans (SIPs) in equity mutual funds, investing a fixed amount every month.
• SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out your cost over time.

• Since you already have a home loan, ensure you have an emergency fund set aside for unexpected expenses.
• Aim to gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows and your financial situation improves.

• Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on your financial goals and market conditions.
• Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to help you create a personalized investment plan tailored to your needs and objectives.

By investing systematically in equity mutual funds for the long term, you can potentially build significant wealth over time. Stay disciplined with your investments and remain focused on your financial goals. With patience and persistence, you can achieve financial success and secure a bright future for yourself and your family.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello My Age is 23 and currently earning a income of 40000 per month where should I invest pls describe the amount of investment allotment also in different sectors like MF, INSURANCE, ETC. I would like to invest monthly around 20000.
Ans: Congratulations on taking the initiative to invest at a young age! Let's explore a diversified investment strategy tailored to your financial situation and goals.

Assessing Investment Allocation
Mutual Funds (MF):

Allocate a significant portion of your monthly investment towards mutual funds, considering their potential for long-term growth and diversification benefits.
Aim to invest around 60-70% of your monthly investment amount in mutual funds across various categories such as large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.
Insurance:

While insurance is essential for financial protection, allocate a smaller portion of your investment towards insurance premiums.
Consider investing around 10-20% of your monthly investment amount in insurance policies such as term insurance for adequate coverage.
Emergency Fund:

Build an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of living expenses to cover unexpected financial needs.
Allocate a portion of your monthly investment towards gradually building your emergency fund until it reaches the desired level.
Other Investments:

Explore other investment avenues such as fixed deposits, recurring deposits, or Public Provident Fund (PPF) for stable returns and tax benefits.
Allocate a small portion of your monthly investment, around 10-20%, towards these conservative investment options to ensure a balanced portfolio.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed mutual funds offer the expertise of professional fund managers who actively select and manage the fund's investments to outperform the market.
These funds have the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions and capitalize on investment opportunities, potentially yielding higher returns.
Unlike index funds, which passively track a market index, actively managed funds can generate alpha through active portfolio management and security selection.
Considerations for Direct Fund Investment
While direct funds offer lower expense ratios compared to regular funds, they require active involvement in research, monitoring, and portfolio management.
Direct fund investors must possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to select suitable funds and manage their investment portfolio effectively.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) provides access to professional guidance and personalized investment advice, enhancing the overall investment experience.
Conclusion
By following a disciplined investment approach and diversifying across various asset classes, you can build a robust investment portfolio that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Remember to review your investments periodically and make adjustments as needed to stay on track towards achieving your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I am 22 and just got placed in a company... My monthly take home is about 8.3L (monthly) from which about 2L goes in living and 50K goes to parents every month. I am looking to invest the rest... Have no idea about mutual funds or FDs and want to get started.... Pls recommend an investment plan which takes saving, wealth creation, and future development into consideration if we take a 15% increment in income every year.
Ans: ? Your Current Financial Snapshot

– You are 22 years old and just started earning.
– Monthly take-home salary is Rs. 8.3 lakh.
– You spend Rs. 2 lakh on living expenses.
– You support your parents with Rs. 50,000 monthly.
– Around Rs. 5.8 lakh per month is available for investing.

This puts you in a powerful wealth-building position early in life.

? Financial Planning is Not Just About Investing

– First step is not investing, but planning.
– You must secure your future before chasing returns.
– Create a plan for savings, safety, growth, and liquidity.
– Each part should serve a specific financial purpose.
– Focus on long-term goals, not just yearly returns.

Let your money grow while protecting your peace of mind.

? Step One: Build an Emergency Fund

– Save at least 6 months of expenses.
– That means Rs. 12–15 lakh in liquid funds.
– Use liquid mutual funds or short-term debt funds.
– This is not for investing. Only for emergencies.
– It acts like a financial shock absorber.

No investments should begin before this fund is set aside.

? Step Two: Start Term Insurance and Medical Insurance

– Buy a term plan for Rs. 1 crore minimum.
– Premium will be very low at your age.
– Choose only pure term, not investment plans.
– Take individual health insurance policy of Rs. 10 lakh.
– Do not depend on company health cover only.

Protection must always come before profit.

? Step Three: Avoid Loans or Credit Traps

– Never invest with borrowed money.
– Avoid personal loans or credit card EMIs.
– Clear all dues each month.
– Use credit cards only for benefits, not credit.
– Don’t build habits that spoil wealth creation.

Your habits will shape your financial future more than your salary.

? Step Four: Understand the Role of Mutual Funds

– Mutual funds pool your money with others.
– Experts invest it across different instruments.
– It’s suitable for long-term wealth creation.
– Choose equity mutual funds for long goals.
– Choose debt mutual funds for short goals.

Mutual funds give you access to professional investing at low cost.

? Step Five: Choose Only Actively Managed Funds

– Don’t use index funds.
– Index funds follow markets blindly.
– They fall fully in market crashes.
– They don’t manage downside risk.
– Actively managed funds adjust to protect capital.

Smart fund managers can save you during downturns.

? Step Six: Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

– Direct plans look cheaper but carry high risk.
– You’ll get no help when markets fall.
– There’s no one to guide rebalancing or switching.
– Use regular plans with Certified Financial Planner-backed MFD.
– The small extra cost saves huge mistakes.

Right advice creates more wealth than low-cost execution.

? Suggested Fund Types Based on Your Age

– Use large-cap and flexi-cap mutual funds.
– Add mid-cap or hybrid funds slowly.
– Use debt funds for emergency fund and short goals.
– Don’t invest in sectoral or thematic funds now.
– Stay away from small caps in early years.

Balanced risk gives you steady wealth.

? How Much to Invest Now

– From Rs. 5.8 lakh monthly surplus, start with Rs. 3 lakh SIP.
– Divide across 3–4 funds.
– Keep Rs. 1.5 lakh for emergency building.
– Keep Rs. 1 lakh for short-term liquidity.
– Increase SIP by 15% every year.

Start slow. But be regular. That builds real wealth.

? Review Investments Yearly

– Don’t check NAV daily.
– Once a year, check returns vs goal.
– Rebalance asset mix with guidance.
– Exit only if goals change.
– Don’t panic in temporary market falls.

Wealth grows when you stay invested during bad years too.

? Consider NPS for Long-Term Tax Saving

– After few years, start NPS if planning retirement in India.
– Gives tax benefit under 80CCD(1B).
– It has equity and debt mix.
– Lock-in till 60 years ensures long discipline.
– It’s optional now, but useful later.

You don’t need to rush into every option today.

? Do Not Chase Unregulated Assets

– Don’t invest in bitcoin or crypto now.
– Don’t buy gold in physical form.
– Stay away from chit funds or ponzi apps.
– Keep your money in transparent, SEBI-regulated products.
– Safety matters more than big return dreams.

Your money must work. But also stay safe.

? Plan for 3 Categories of Goals

– Short-term goals: Next 3 years (gadgets, vacation).
– Medium-term goals: 3–7 years (car, MBA, wedding).
– Long-term goals: 10+ years (house, retirement).
– Assign each goal a mutual fund type.
– Track goals separately with specific timelines.

Goal-based investing gives better clarity and motivation.

? SIP is the Best Way to Create Wealth

– SIP means Systematic Investment Plan.
– You invest monthly, like EMI.
– It builds habit and avoids timing risk.
– You buy more units in lows, fewer in highs.
– It smooths market ups and downs.

Even small SIPs work magic with time and discipline.

? Always Stay Liquid Before Going Long-Term

– Don’t lock all funds in SIPs.
– Keep 2 months’ worth in savings or liquid fund.
– Don’t break SIPs for small spending needs.
– Liquidity is as important as return.
– If income grows, increase SIP. Don’t spend it all.

Liquidity gives confidence to stay invested in tough times.

? Watch Out for Lifestyle Inflation

– Avoid increasing spending with every hike.
– Save first. Then spend what’s left.
– Increase SIP each time income grows.
– Don’t buy liabilities just to match friends.
– Future freedom matters more than present image.

Wealth is built silently. Lifestyle is just display.

? Don’t Mix Insurance with Investment

– ULIPs, endowment plans look attractive.
– But they give low returns with high lock-in.
– They are poor for both goals.
– Keep insurance and investments separate.
– If you hold any, consider surrendering them.

Your age allows you to correct early mistakes.

? Taxes on Mutual Fund Investments

– Equity mutual funds taxed at 12.5% for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds taxed as per income slab.
– SIPs in equity are more tax-efficient long term.
– Plan redemptions to avoid unnecessary tax.

Tax planning helps you retain more wealth.

? Focus on Wealth Creation, Not Just Saving

– Savings protect, but investing grows money.
– Mutual funds beat inflation long term.
– Bank FDs are safe but give low returns.
– SIP in mutual funds is better for 10+ year goals.
– Your time is your biggest asset now.

Time + Discipline + SIP = Real Wealth.

? If You Want to Explore Beyond Mutual Funds Later

– Learn slowly about REITs, bonds, international funds.
– Add them once you reach Rs. 50 lakh portfolio.
– Don’t try everything in year one.
– Core portfolio should always stay in mutual funds.
– Keep 80% in simple long-term equity SIPs.

Simplicity protects better than complicated portfolios.

? Spend Time Learning from the Right People

– Don’t follow social media tips blindly.
– Use help from Certified Financial Planner.
– Ask questions and clear doubts.
– Stay informed without chasing hot tips.
– Learn personal finance like a skill.

Understanding your money is the best investment.

? Finally

– You are starting at the best age.
– Don’t waste the next 5 years.
– Build strong habits and safety net first.
– Use actively managed mutual funds via regular plans.
– Avoid index and direct funds for now.
– Create short, medium, and long-term goals.
– Stick to your SIP plan even in tough times.
– Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Learn steadily. Adjust wisely. Grow confidently.
– With patience, you will build massive wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1839 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |646 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 07, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Dear Madam, I was a bright student during my school days and my plan was to become a civil servant but that did not succeed even after several attempts. With the advise of my brother i went ahead and pursued Masters at a normal university in Sydney. I did internship and continued staying with my job though it wasn't my field of study. After that what came as a shock was my brother's divorce. We don't know what is the actual issue till date but I tried a lot to fix the gap by talking to his ex-wife but they were very orthodox. I couldn't see my brother suffer because he had planned and arranged so much for her. I had no choice then so i try to harm his ex-wife by spoiling her reputation thinking she will come back for him. In the mean time i got married to a girl who was her relative too thinking my wife can help us in some case but she turned out to be completely in the opposite direction. She was probably convinced by my brother's ex-wife or their relatives that she is not coming back. Even then my brother tried to go meet his ex-wife through many channels. My wife did not help him at all in any aspect. Finally the divorced happened and everything ended. Now we have sought several proposals but nothing seem to be a good fit for him. Most of the girls whom we met on matrimonial sites are fake profiles with something hidden or falsely represented. I would say my brother escaped all this. But we are worried about his life now as he is already in his 40's and he seem to be struggling for a good job and finance. He is very picky probably but doesn't talk much to all of us. Sometimes he even says the game is over so no point looking at a second marriage. My wife and he fought once when he visited us because she didn't want him in our house and she created a fight putting me in the front. After that he stopped coming to our house or see us or talk to us. Things even gets worse sometimes when her brother comes and visits us and stays at our house which my parents don't like. My parents argue that your brother was not allowed to stay for few months then how come her brother is allowed for several months. What kind of partiality is that? I feel i could not do anything for him despite the fact that he is my only brother. He is good at heart and looked after me when i went abroad financially and even came to meet me few times. I tried to send him money, gifts but he is still the same. He communicates with our parents but not with me nor my wife anymore. Kindly give us a good advise.
Ans: Your brother’s distance is not a rejection of you. It is his way of protecting himself. He went through a difficult marriage, an emotional collapse, and then watched people around him — including you — react out of desperation to fix things for him. Even though your intentions came from love, he may have associated those actions with more pain and pressure. When a person has been wounded, silence feels safer than conversation. His withdrawal simply means he is tired, not that he dislikes you.
You also need to understand that the guilt you are carrying is heavier than it needs to be. You tried to intervene in his marriage because you wanted to protect him, not because you wanted to cause harm. Looking back now, with more maturity and clarity, you see the mistakes, but at that time, you were acting out of fear and love. This is why it’s important to forgive yourself instead of punishing yourself over and over.
The conflict between your wife and your brother only added another layer of stress, because it forced you into choosing sides. Your wife reacted emotionally, your brother pulled away, your parents questioned the imbalance — and in the middle of all this, you lost your sense of peace. But their disagreements are not failures on your part. They are the natural result of people operating from insecurity, fear, and past hurt.
What needs to happen now is a shift in your role. You cannot continue trying to solve everything for everyone. You cannot carry your brother’s marriage, your wife’s fears, and your parents’ judgments all at once. It’s time to step out of the role of rescuer and step into the role of a grounded, calm brother who offers presence, not solutions.
Rebuilding your bond with your brother will not come from pushing proposals, sending gifts, or trying to fix his life. It will come from offering him emotional safety. A simple message, expressing that you are sorry for any hurt, that you care for him, and that you are available whenever he feels ready, will speak louder than any effort to arrange his future. Once you send such a message, the healthiest thing you can do is give him space. Sometimes relationships repair themselves in silence, when pressure is removed.
And for yourself, healing begins when you stop believing that every problem in the family rests on your shoulders. You have given more than enough over the years. Now you deserve emotional rest. You deserve peace. You deserve to feel like a brother, not a crisis manager.
Your brother may take time, but distance does not erase love. When he feels safe, he will come closer again. Your responsibility is not to force that moment, but to make sure you are emotionally steady and ready when it happens.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir This is regarding my mother's financials. She is 71 years old and she earns a pension of 31k p.m. She has FD's worth 60 lacs and earns interest income of Rs.25k. I wish to know if we can buy mutual funds worth 10 lacs by diverting funds from FD for better returns. She owns a house and does not have house rent commitment . She is currently investing 10k p.m in SIP . Now the lump sum investment of 5 lacs each is intended to be done in HDFC balanced advantage fund Direct Growth and ICICI Prudential balanced advantage fund . Please advise
Ans: You are caring about your mother’s future.
This shows deep responsibility.
Her financial base also looks strong today.
Her pension gives steady cash.
Her FD interest gives extra safety.
Her home is secure.
Her SIP shows healthy discipline.

» Her Present Financial Position
Your mother is 71.
Her age makes safety a key priority.
But some growth is also needed.

She gets Rs 31000 pension each month.
This covers most basic needs.
Her FD interest adds Rs 25000 per month.
So her total monthly inflow is near Rs 56000.
This is healthy at her age.

She owns her house.
She has no rent stress.
This gives great relief.

She has FD worth Rs 60 lakh.
This gives safe income.
She also runs a SIP of Rs 10000 per month.
This is a good step.
It keeps her connected to long-term growth.

Her total structure looks balanced.
She has safety.
She has income.
She has some growth exposure.
She has low liabilities.

This is a very stable base for her age.

» Understanding Her Risk Level
At age 71, risk must be low.
But risk cannot be zero.
Zero risk pushes money into FD only.
FD return stays low.
FD return sometimes falls after tax.
FD return often stays below inflation.

This reduces future buying power.
Inflation in India stays high.
Medical costs rise fast.
Home repair costs rise.
Daily needs rise.
So some growth is needed.

Balanced exposure gives stability.
Balanced allocation protects both sides.
She should not go too high on equity.
She should not avoid equity fully.
A middle path works best at this age.

Your idea of shifting Rs 10 lakh for growth is fine.
But the type of fund must be chosen well.
The plan must also follow her age.
Her risk must be respected.

» Impact of Growth Options at Her Age
Growth funds move with markets.
Markets move up and down.
These swings can disturb seniors.
But some controlled equity helps fight inflation.

Funds with mix of equity and debt help.
They adjust risk.
They protect capital better.
They manage volatility better.
They offer smoother experience.
They suit senior citizens more.

So a mild growth approach is healthy.
This gives better long-term value.
This gives inflation protection.
This reduces long-term stress.

Still, the fund choice must be careful.
And the plan style must be guided.

» Concerns With Direct Plans
You mentioned direct funds.
Direct funds seem cheap.
But cheap is not always better.

Direct funds give no guidance.
Direct funds give no review support.
Direct funds give no risk matching.
Direct funds need constant study.
Direct funds need skill.
Direct funds need time.

Many investors think direct plans save money.
But small savings can cause big losses.
Wrong choices reduce returns.
Wrong timing reduces gains.
Wrong exit increases tax.

Regular plans bring professional support through MFDs with CFP credentials.
They offer yearly reviews.
They track risk closely.
They guide corrections.
They support crisis moments.
They help in asset mix.
They help keep emotions stable.

This support is very helpful for seniors.
Your mother will not need to study markets.
She will not need to track cycles.
She will not need to worry about volatility.
She can stay calm.

So regular plans may suit her better.
The small extra fee is actually buying professional hand-holding.
This hand-holding protects wealth.
This reduces mistakes.
This brings long-term peace.

» Her Liquidity Need
At age 71, liquidity matters.
She must access money fast during emergencies.
Medical needs can arise.
Health cost can be sudden.
She must be ready.

FD gives quick access.
This is useful.
So FD should not be reduced too much.

Shifting Rs 10 lakh is acceptable.
But shifting more may reduce comfort.
She must always feel safe.
Her emotional comfort is important.

So Rs 10 lakh is the right level.
It keeps major FD corpus safe.
It keeps growth exposure controlled.

This balance supports her peace.

» Her Current SIP
She puts Rs 10000 per month in SIP.
This is positive.
This brings slow steady growth.
This builds long-term value.

She should continue this SIP.
She may reduce it later based on comfort.
But she should not stop it now.
This SIP adds inflation protection.
This SIP builds a small buffer.

A continuous SIP helps smooth markets.
It builds confidence.

» Income Stability for Her
Her pension covers needs.
Her FD interest adds comfort.
Her SIP invests for future needs.
Her home saves rent.

So she has stable income.
Her life standard is maintained.
Her risk level can stay low.

Her monthly cash flow is positive.
Her needs are covered.
So she need not worry about returns too much.
But a little growth is still healthy.

» Should She Shift Rs 10 Lakh From FD?
Yes, she can shift Rs 10 lakh.
This does not hurt her safety.
This does not shake her cash flow.
This supports inflation protection.

But the fund must be right.
The plan must match her age.
The risk must stay low.
The allocation must stay controlled.

A balanced strategy is better.
Smooth returns suit seniors.
Moderate risk suits her age.

Still, the fund must be in regular plan.
Direct plan may cause long-term risk.
Direct plans place the heavy load on the investor.
At her age, this stress is avoidable.
Regular plans give smoother support.

» Why Not Use the Specific Schemes Mentioned
The schemes you named are direct plans.
Direct plans give no support.
Direct plans leave all decisions to you.
Direct plans leave all risk checks on you.

Also, each fund has its own style.
Each adjusts differently.
You must check suitability.
You must review them yearly.
This needs time and skill.

For her age, this is not ideal.
A simple, guided, regular plan works better.

Also, some funds change risk levels fast.
Some increase equity without warning.
Some change style in market shifts.
This can disturb seniors.
She must stay with stable funds.
She must stay with guided models.

This protects her long-term peace.

» The Role of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds suit Indian markets.
India grows fast.
Sectors rise and fall fast.
Many companies grow fast.
Many also fall fast.

Active managers study these shifts.
They adjust quicker.
They avoid weak sectors.
They add strong businesses.
They protect downside.
They enhance upside.

Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds copy indices.
Indices carry weak companies also.
Indices carry overpriced stocks.
Indices do not avoid bad phases.
Indices cannot change weight fast.
So index funds give no defensive shield.

Actively managed funds work harder.
They try to reduce shocks.
They try to smooth volatility.
This suits seniors more.

So an active regular plan through an MFD with CFP credentials is better for her.

» Tax Angle on Mutual Fund Redemption
Capital gain rules matter.
For equity funds, long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh have 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains have 20% tax.
Debt fund gains follow your tax slab.

Senior investors must plan exits well.
They must avoid excess tax shock.
They must stagger withdrawals.
They must redeem only when needed.

A guided regular plan helps avoid tax mistakes.
Direct funds offer no such guidance.

» Her Emergency Preparedness
At her age, emergency readiness is key.
She must have quick cash.
She must have easy access.
Her FD base helps this.

She has Rs 60 lakh in FD.
This is strong.
She should keep most of this.
Maybe an emergency bucket of Rs 5 to 10 lakh must stay fully liquid.

This brings peace.
This prevents panic.
This avoids forced redemption.

» Family Support System
You are involved.
This protects her retirement.
You can offer emotional help.
You can offer decision help.
This support makes her financial life safe.

Family support keeps stress low for seniors.
She will feel secure.
She will stay calm during market changes.

» How Her Future Years Can Stay Stable
She needs comfort.
She needs safety.
She needs liquidity.
She needs some growth.
She needs health cover.
She needs emotional peace.

A control-based plan helps:
– Keep most money in FD
– Keep some in balanced mutual funds
– Keep SIP running
– Keep money easily accessible
– Keep risk low
– Keep asset mix simple
– Keep tax impact low
– Keep reviews yearly

This keeps her retirement smooth.

» Built-In Protection for Senior Life
Her plan must also protect future risk.
Medical cost may rise.
Home repairs may occur.
Occasional family support may be needed.

So she must:
– Keep cash bucket
– Keep healthy insurance
– Keep documents updated
– Keep financial papers organised
– Keep digital and physical files safe

This brings long-term safety.

» Withdrawal Strategy
She may not need withdrawals now.
Her income covers expenses.
But she may need money in later years.

She should follow a layered method:

Short-term needs from FD

Medium needs from balanced funds

Long-term needs from SIP corpus

Emergency money from liquid FD

This spreads risk.
This avoids sudden losses.
This protects her capital.

» Assessing the Rs 10 Lakh Transfer
This transfer is fine.
But it must not go to direct plans.
It must go to regular plans.
Guided plans reduce mistakes.
Guided plans suit seniors.

Split into two funds is fine.
But avoid too much complexity.
Simple structure reduces stress.
Easy structure improves clarity.

So two regular plans through an MFD with CFP credentials is ideal.

» Final Insights
Your mother has a strong base.
Her pension is stable.
Her FD pool is healthy.
Her home reduces cost.
Her SIP adds growth.

Adding Rs 10 lakh into balanced mutual funds is a good idea.
But shift to regular plans with expert guidance.
Direct plans are not suitable for seniors.
They bring more risk.
They bring more complexity.
They bring more stress.

Regular plans bring reviews.
Regular plans match risk.
Regular plans reduce mistakes.
Regular plans suit her age.

Her future looks stable with this mix.
Her life can stay comfortable.
She can enjoy her senior years with peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 53 years with a wife and two children. My total savings comprising of MF, Shares, PDF,EPF, NPS & FD are approx. 3Cr. Our current monthly outgoing including SIPs is approximately 100000. Will the above savings amount be sufficient to sustain for the next 20 years?
Ans: You have managed to build Rs 3 Cr by age 53.
This shows steady discipline.
Your savings mix also looks balanced.
Your family seems stable.
Your cost control also looks fair.
This gives a good base for the next stage of life.

» Your Current Position
Your savings stand near Rs 3 Cr.
Your monthly outflow is near Rs 100000.
This includes your SIP amount also.
Your family has four members.
You have two children.
Your wife is with you.
You have a mixed pool across MF, shares, PF, EPF, NPS, and FD.
This mix brings both growth and stability.
This gives you a good base.

Your age is 53.
You have around 7 to 12 working years left.
This period is crucial.
Your decisions now shape the next 20 years.
Your savings rate also matters.
Your cost control also shapes the future.

Today’s numbers show you have a good foundation.
But sustainability depends on many factors.
We must study inflation, spending pattern, growth pattern, tax, risk level, health cost, and cash flow flexibility.

» Understanding the Cash Flow Stress
Your family spends around Rs 100000 today.
This includes SIP.
After retirement, SIP will stop.
But living costs will continue.
Costs increase each year.
Inflation can eat cash fast.
So we must ensure growth in wealth.
Slow growth can stress the corpus.
Fast growth brings more shocks.
So balance is key.

Rs 3 Cr looks large today.
But 20 years is long.
Inflation reduces buying power.
Medical costs also rise.
Family needs also shift.

Your money can last 20 years.
But it needs correct planning.
Blind use of the corpus will not help.
Proper flow matters.
Proper asset selection also matters.
You need steady growth.
You need low shocks.
You need stable income.

» Role of Growth Assets
Many families fear growth assets.
But growth assets are needed today.
Inflation is strong in India.
If money stays in FD only, it suffers.
FD return stays low.
Post-tax return stays even lower.
FD return does not beat inflation.
FD cannot support long-term plans.

Mutual funds bring better growth.
Actively managed funds bring better research.
They allow expert judgement.
They can handle market swings better.
They study sectors and businesses.
They adjust the portfolio.
They aim for more consistent returns.
This helps protect wealth.

Some people choose direct plans.
But direct plans need full time study.
They need skill.
They need discipline.
Most investors do not have the time.
Wrong choices can reduce returns.
Direct plans give no guidance.
Direct plans can reduce long-term peace.

Regular plans through an MFD with CFP credential give better support.
They help with reviews.
They help with corrections.
They help with rebalancing.
They help manage behaviour.
They save time and stress.

You already have MF exposure.
This is good.
You should keep this path.
Active fund management will help long-term stability.

» Role of Safety Assets
You have EPF, PPF, NPS, FD.
These give safety.
They give peace.
But they give lower return.
Too much safety reduces future income.
A mix of both is needed.

Safety assets give steady income.
But they do not grow fast.
They cannot support 20 years alone.
So balance must be kept.

» Assessing the Sustainability for 20 Years
Rs 3 Cr can support 20 years.
But it depends on:

Your retirement age

Your spending pattern

Your ability to reduce costs

Your asset mix

Your growth rate

Your inflation level

Your health cost

Your emergency needs

If your core expenses stay in control, your corpus can last.
If you invest well, your corpus can support you.
If you avoid panic, your wealth will grow.
Your children may also get settled.
Your own needs may reduce.

The key is proper planning.
Without planning, the corpus can shrink fast.
With planning, it will last long.

» Inflation Impact
Inflation is silent.
It eats buying power.
Costs double every few years.
Food rises.
Health rises.
Daily life rises.
School fees rise.
Lifestyle rises.

If your money grows slower than inflation, you lose power.
So growth assets must be part of the plan.
They help beat inflation.
They help protect lifestyle.
They help support long-term needs.

This is why active mutual funds stay useful.
They bring research-driven decisions.
They help fight inflation better.
They stay flexible.
They move with the economy.

» Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
You stand near retirement zone.
You still have some working life.
You still earn.
You still save.
Your income supports your SIP.
This is good.
This is the right stage to improve planning.

Your SIP amount builds future cash.
Your insurance must be proper.
Your emergency fund must be strong.
Your health cover must be strong.

You have PF and NPS.
These give safety.
They bring stability.
They give steady return.
But they do not give high return.
Growth will come from MF and equity.

Your retirement readiness depends on:

Cash flow plan

Growth plan

Insurance plan

Medical cover plan

Long-term income plan

Withdrawal plan

When all parts align, you will stay secure.

» Withdrawal Strategy for the Future
When you retire, cash flow must stay smooth.
You cannot depend on FD alone.
You cannot depend only on EPF.
You cannot depend on one asset class.
You need a mix.

Your withdrawal should come from:

Some from safety assets

Some from growth assets

Some from periodic rebalancing

This helps you avoid panic selling.
This helps you maintain stability.
This protects your lifestyle.

Tax must also be managed.
Tax on equity MF has new rules.
Long-term gain above Rs 1.25 lakh has 12.5% tax.
Short-term gain has 20% tax.
Debt MF gain follows your tax slab.
These rules shape your withdrawal plan.
You must plan redemptions wisely.

» Health and Family Factors
Health cost is rising in India.
Hospital bills rise fast.
Health shocks drain savings.
So good health cover is needed.
Family needs must be studied.

Your children may still need some support.
Their education or marriage may need funds.
These costs must be planned early.
You should not dip into retirement money.
Clear planning avoids stress.

Your wife also needs future support.
Joint planning is better.
Shared decisions help discipline.

» Need for a Structured Review
A structured review every year is needed.
Your income may change.
Your savings may rise.
Your spending may shift.
Your goals may change.
Your risk level may shift.
Your family needs may change.

Review helps you stay on track.
Review helps catch issues early.
Review helps you correct mistakes.
Review brings peace.

A Certified Financial Planner can guide reviews.
This support builds confidence.
This reduces stress.
This brings clarity.

» How to Strengthen Your Position
You already stand strong.
But you can still improve.
Here are some steps to make your 20 years safer.

Keep your growth-safety mix balanced

Increase your SIP when income allows

Avoid direct plans if guidance needed

Use regular plans for proper support

Avoid real estate due to low returns

Increase your emergency fund

Improve your health cover

Avoid ULIP and mixed plans if you ever have them

Review your EPF and NPS allocation

Track your spending carefully

Plan for yearly rebalancing

Keep enough liquidity for short needs

Keep boredom decisions away

Stay invested even in tough times

Trust long-term compounding

Each step adds stability.
Your family will feel safe.

» Building a Strong Future Income Flow
Income must not come from one basket.
Income should come from:

MF SWP

PF interest

FD ladder

NPS withdrawal in a slow way

Equity redemption in a planned way

This spreads risk.
This spreads tax.
This spreads stress.

Staggered withdrawal helps peace.
Your money grows even while you spend.
Your corpus stays healthy.

» Maintaining Low Stress in Retirement
Retirement should be peaceful.
Money stress should be low.
Good planning ensures this.

Keep clear communication with your family.
Keep your files organised.
Keep your goals updated.
Keep calm during market swings.

Your corpus can support you.
Your strategy will shape your peace.

» Final Insights
Your Rs 3 Cr corpus is a strong base.
Your age gives you time to improve more.
Your monthly spending is manageable.
Your asset mix supports your future.

But planning is needed.
Cash flow must be aligned with inflation.
Growth assets must stay active.
Safety assets must be balanced.
Withdrawal must be planned wisely.
Health cost must be covered.
Risk must be contained.

With proper planning, your wealth can support the next 20 years.
Your family can live with comfort.
Your lifestyle can stay stable.
Your future can stay safe.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x