Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir , I'm 47 years old and have been investing 1 lakh per month towards multiple mutual funds portfolio comprising large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi cap, and international funds. My current investment portfolio includes 80 lakhs in Fixed Deposits (FDs ) 28 lakhs in mutual funds (valued at 42 lakhs presently), 34 lakhs in stocks (also valued at 42 lakhs). I own two Rental yield properties valued at 80 lakhs, generating a monthly rental income of 35k. I'm also investing 1.5 lakhs each year in my daughters ( age 14 & 10) Sukanya Samriddhi Fund accounts, with each account currently valued at around 9 lakhs. i have my own home and have to plan for daugter's high education. please advice, how can i plan to achieve my financial goals My goal is to retire at 55 with a targeted monthly income of 3 lakhs.

Ans: Your Financial Journey and Future Planning

You have a diversified investment portfolio and clear financial goals. Planning for your daughters' education and your retirement requires a strategic approach. Let's assess your current situation and outline steps to achieve your goals.

Current Financial Landscape
Your investments and income sources include:

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 80 lakhs.

Mutual Funds: Rs 28 lakhs invested, valued at Rs 42 lakhs currently.

Stocks: Rs 34 lakhs invested, valued at Rs 42 lakhs currently.

Rental Properties: Two properties valued at Rs 80 lakhs, generating Rs 35,000 monthly.

Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts: Investing Rs 1.5 lakhs per year for each daughter, with each account valued at Rs 9 lakhs.

Home Ownership: You own your residence.

Monthly and Annual Investments
You invest Rs 1 lakh per month in multiple mutual funds. You also contribute Rs 1.5 lakhs yearly to each of your daughters' Sukanya Samriddhi accounts.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Your primary goals are to:

Fund your daughters' higher education.
Retire at 55 with a monthly income of Rs 3 lakhs.
Planning for Daughters' Education
Ensuring adequate funds for your daughters' higher education is crucial. Let's discuss strategies to achieve this goal.

Continue Investing in Sukanya Samriddhi
The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme is a good choice for long-term savings. Continue your annual contributions of Rs 1.5 lakhs to each account. This scheme offers a safe investment with decent returns.

Additional Education Fund
Consider creating an additional education fund. Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds provide growth, while debt funds offer stability. This balance will help accumulate the necessary corpus for their education.

Retirement Planning
Retiring at 55 with a targeted monthly income of Rs 3 lakhs requires careful planning and disciplined investing.

Mutual Funds and SIPs
Your current SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month in mutual funds is excellent. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and international funds. This diversified approach balances risk and returns.

Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns. Unlike index funds, these funds adapt to market changes and are managed by professionals aiming for better performance.

Increasing Contributions
Consider increasing your monthly SIP contributions. As your income grows, channel more funds into these investments. This enhances your retirement corpus through the power of compounding.

Fixed Deposits
Your Rs 80 lakhs in FDs provide safety but lower returns. Evaluate reallocating a portion to higher-yield investments like debt mutual funds. This maintains safety while improving returns.

Stocks and Equity Investments
Your Rs 34 lakhs invested in stocks, currently valued at Rs 42 lakhs, show a good appreciation. Continue monitoring and rebalancing your stock portfolio. Diversify within equities to spread risk and maximise growth.

Rental Income
Your rental properties generate Rs 35,000 monthly. While this provides a steady income, consider reviewing rental agreements periodically to ensure competitive rental yields.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances. Allocate a portion of your FDs or liquid mutual funds for this purpose.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage. This protects you and your family from financial burdens due to medical emergencies or unforeseen events.

Tax Efficiency
Optimise your investments for tax efficiency. Utilise tax-saving instruments and strategies to reduce your tax liability, thereby increasing your net returns.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Regularly review your financial plan. Market conditions, personal circumstances, and financial goals change over time. Adjust your investment strategy as needed to stay on track.

Conclusion
Your disciplined investment approach and diversified portfolio are commendable. With strategic adjustments and continued contributions, you can achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 18, 2024 | Answered on Jun 18, 2024
Listen
Thank you sir for your kind reply My mutual fund portfolio is as below Nifty50 index rs 15000 Parag parikh Flexi cap rs 15000 HDFC midcap rs. 15000 Quant small cap rs.15000 Icici bluchip rs 15000 Tata digital rs 15000 Quant active rs.12000 Motilal oswal Microsoft nifty 250 rs.3000 Could you kindly review and confirm if any changes on this
Ans: Your current mutual fund portfolio shows a thoughtful approach to diversifying your investments across various market caps and sectors. Here's a detailed review and analysis of each fund in your portfolio, along with recommendations for optimizing your investments:

Portfolio Review and Analysis
Nifty 50 Index Fund (Rs 15,000)

Index funds track the market, offering broad exposure with low costs.
However, index funds can underperform in volatile markets and lack flexibility.
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds through strategic stock selection.
Consider reducing exposure to the Nifty 50 Index and reallocating to actively managed funds.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs 15,000)

This fund is known for its flexible approach and solid track record.
It invests across market caps and sectors, providing good diversification.
Its active management can potentially yield higher returns than passive funds.
Keeping this fund is a good choice for long-term growth.
HDFC Midcap Opportunities Fund (Rs 15,000)

Midcap funds offer growth potential but come with higher volatility.
HDFC Midcap has a strong performance history and a robust management team.
Retaining this fund can help capitalize on the midcap growth potential.
Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Quant Small Cap Fund (Rs 15,000)

Small cap funds can deliver high returns but are also highly volatile.
Quant Small Cap has performed well but requires regular monitoring.
Maintaining a smaller allocation to this fund can be beneficial for higher returns.
Consider your risk appetite when investing in small caps.
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund (Rs 15,000)

Bluechip funds invest in large, stable companies with a consistent performance.
ICICI Bluechip is a reliable fund with a strong track record.
It provides stability and can anchor your portfolio during market downturns.
Keeping this fund can add stability and reduce overall portfolio risk.
Tata Digital India Fund (Rs 15,000)

Sector funds like Tata Digital focus on specific industries, offering high growth potential.
Digital and technology sectors are poised for long-term growth.
However, sector funds can be volatile and are riskier than diversified funds.
Retaining this fund can be beneficial, but monitor industry trends closely.
Quant Active Fund (Rs 12,000)

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through expert stock selection.
Quant Active has shown strong performance and dynamic management.
This fund can add value to your portfolio through active management.
Continue investing in this fund for potential higher returns.
Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund (Rs 3,000)

This fund invests in global tech giants, offering international diversification.
Exposure to the Nasdaq 100 can enhance growth, but it comes with higher risk.
International funds can protect against domestic market volatility.
Maintaining a small allocation in this fund is a smart diversification strategy.
Recommendations for Optimization
Reduce Index Fund Exposure: Shift some investment from the Nifty 50 Index Fund to actively managed funds to leverage expert stock selection and potentially higher returns.

Diversify with Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in volatile markets. Consider reallocating some investments to funds with strong management teams and consistent performance.

Evaluate Risk and Goals: Ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Small cap and sector funds can be volatile; adjust allocations based on your comfort with risk.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing: Regularly review your portfolio and rebalance as needed to maintain your desired asset allocation. Stay informed about market trends and fund performance.

Final Insights
Your mutual fund portfolio is well-diversified across various market caps and sectors, reflecting a balanced investment strategy. By reducing your exposure to index funds and increasing allocations to actively managed funds, you can potentially enhance returns and better manage risk. Regular monitoring and rebalancing will ensure your investments remain aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 18, 2024 | Answered on Jun 18, 2024
Listen
Sir thank you again, A small correction: it's not 'Motiwal Oswal Microsoft Nifty 250'; rather, it's Motiwal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund.Regarding the Nifty50 Index, I was investing Rs. 10,000 in the Navi Nasdaq 100 FOF. However, since it stopped accepting new funds, I have reallocated the amount as follows: an additional Rs. 5,000 in the Nifty Index (original investment in the Nifty Index Fund was Rs. 10,000), addition of Rs. 2,000 in the Quant Active Index Fund, and Rs. 3,000 in the Microcap Index Fund, as stated above. I am thinking to restart SIP again as soon as Navi Nasdaq start accepting SIP and this adjustment will be paused except microcap which I am thinking of keeping it for long time Thank you again
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance regarding your financial planning or any other related matter, please feel free to ask. I'm here to help you navigate through your financial journey and achieve your goals.

Best wishes,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 18, 2024 | Answered on Jun 18, 2024
Listen
Sir there was a query in my previous comment, would appreciate if you kindly reply
Ans: Your reallocation plan is well-considered, balancing diversification and growth potential. Increasing your Nifty Index Fund investment to Rs. 15,000 strengthens your exposure to the broad market. Adding Rs. 2,000 to the Quant Active Index Fund and Rs. 3,000 to the Microcap Index Fund diversifies your portfolio across different market segments. Once Navi Nasdaq 100 FOF resumes, restarting your SIP there will reintroduce valuable exposure to U.S. technology giants. Maintaining your microcap investments long-term can harness significant growth potential in emerging companies. Your strategy aligns with a diversified and balanced approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 42 single mother. I have 12 year old daughter. My current saving is 16L in mutual and I am contributing 50K every month to this. 3 L in stocks. I monthly salary is 1.5L and earnjng 30K from other source. My monthly expense is 70 to 90K. I am living in rented apartment. My other saving is arround 6L in FD, 3 L in equity based policy, 28L in PPF. I want to retire by 55. My other goals are I need 50L for my daughter's education in 6 years. I need money for down-payment for house too. Please help me in planning
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You are a 42-year-old single mother with a 12-year-old daughter. Your current financial status includes:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 16 lakhs (with a monthly contribution of Rs. 50,000)
Stocks: Rs. 3 lakhs
Monthly Salary: Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Other Income: Rs. 30,000 per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 90,000
Fixed Deposit (FD): Rs. 6 lakhs
Equity-Based Policy: Rs. 3 lakhs
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 28 lakhs
Your financial goals are:

Saving Rs. 50 lakhs for your daughter’s education in 6 years.
Saving for a down payment for a house.
Retiring by 55.
Saving for Your Daughter’s Education
You need Rs. 50 lakhs in 6 years for your daughter's education. Here's a plan:

Mutual Funds: Continue your monthly investment of Rs. 50,000. These funds offer higher returns over the long term.

FD and PPF: Utilize some of your FD and PPF savings to ensure you reach the target. PPF will mature and provide a lump sum amount.

Equity-Based Policy: Review the policy’s performance. Consider shifting to mutual funds if returns are not satisfactory.

Saving for a Down Payment on a House
You need to save for a down payment on a house. Here’s how you can manage:

Monthly Savings: Allocate a portion of your Rs. 50,000 monthly savings to a dedicated fund for the down payment.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and moderate returns. They are less volatile and suitable for short-term goals.

PPF Maturity: Use a portion of your PPF when it matures for the down payment.

Planning for Retirement by Age 55
You want to retire by age 55. This gives you 13 years to build a retirement corpus. Here’s a plan:

Diversify Investments: Continue investing in mutual funds for growth. Allocate a portion to balanced and debt funds for stability.

NPS (National Pension System): Consider starting an NPS account. It provides tax benefits and helps in building a retirement corpus.

Equity Exposure: Maintain a healthy equity exposure through mutual funds. Equity provides higher returns over the long term.

Asset Allocation and Diversification
To achieve your goals, a diversified portfolio is crucial. Here is a suggested asset allocation:

Equity (including Mutual Funds): 50%
Debt (including FDs and Debt Funds): 30%
PPF and EPF: 20%
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Expertise: Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks, aiming for higher returns.

Flexibility: Actively managed funds can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers several advantages:

Expert Guidance: A CFP provides personalized advice based on your financial goals.

Regular Monitoring: They monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.

Peace of Mind: Having a professional manage your investments reduces the stress of decision-making.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt. A CFP can help with this:

Performance Review: Check the performance of your funds annually.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Final Insights
To achieve your financial goals, create a diversified portfolio. Continue investing in mutual funds and maintain your PPF contributions. Use a portion of your FD and PPF for your daughter's education and down payment for a house. Consider NPS for retirement savings. Regularly review your investments and make necessary adjustments. With disciplined investing, you can secure your daughter's education, your retirement, and save for a house down payment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi Iam 42 M, salary 26L, PF 28L. PPF 3.5L, NPS-4L, MF 4.5L, have shares 8L, LIC premium paying 90K per year. House rent 24k per month. Own house no loan, can invest 60K-1L per month. Daughter in 7th, want to have a financial plan for her higher studies (Engineering or Medical) and her Marriage. And also for my retirement with 1 Cr.. Can you suggest how to plan for education, marriage and my retirement ? Shall I put different funds for each goal? Shall I put a single funds to cater to all 3 Goals.
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
Salary: Rs 26 lakh annually
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 28 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 3.5 lakh
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 4 lakh
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 4.5 lakh
Shares: Rs 8 lakh
LIC Premium: Rs 90k per year
House Rent: Rs 24k per month
Own House: No loan
Potential Monthly Investment: Rs 60k - 1 lakh
Goals
Daughter’s Higher Education (Engineering or Medical)
Daughter’s Marriage
Your Retirement with Rs 1 crore
Financial Plan for Each Goal
Daughter's Higher Education
Timeline: 5-6 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 20k per month in equity mutual funds.
Choose a mix of large-cap and diversified funds.
Consider systematic investment plans (SIPs) for disciplined investing.
Utilize education-oriented funds for focused growth.
Daughter's Marriage
Timeline: 10-12 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 15k per month in a combination of balanced and equity funds.
Allocate a portion to gold investments for diversification.
Utilize SIPs for consistent growth and rupee cost averaging.
Review and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.
Your Retirement
Timeline: 18 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 25k per month in diversified equity mutual funds.
Increase contribution to NPS for tax benefits and long-term growth.
Maintain and increase contributions to PPF.
Ensure a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and gold.
Consider a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) for steady post-retirement income.
Portfolio Allocation
Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: For higher returns and long-term growth.
Balanced Funds: For stability and moderate growth.
Debt Funds: For safety and regular income.
Gold Investments: For diversification and inflation hedge.
Provident Fund (PF) and NPS
Provident Fund (PF): Continue contributions for safe, long-term returns.
National Pension System (NPS): Increase yearly contributions for additional tax benefits and retirement corpus growth.
Insurance and Risk Management
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage to protect your family.
Health Insurance: Consider a family floater plan to cover all members.
Creating Separate Funds for Each Goal
Education Fund: Focused on growth with equity investments.
Marriage Fund: Balanced with equity and gold.
Retirement Fund: Diversified with equity, debt, and PPF/NPS.
Additional Tips
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio and adjust allocations.
Increase Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amounts as your income grows.
Tax Planning: Utilize tax-saving instruments to optimize your tax liability.
Final Insights
By strategically allocating your investments, you can achieve your goals. Separate funds for each goal provide clarity and focus. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep you on track. Continue disciplined saving and investing to build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x