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How can I improve my investment returns with a diversified small-cap portfolio in India?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7630 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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I'm 39 yr im investing in axis small cap HDFC small cap quant small cap bandhan sterling value fund bandhan elss tax saver dsp tax saver mirrae tax saver HDFC midcap motilal midcap pgim midcap quant active fund quant midcap SBI Magnum mid cap SBI contra ICICI debt and equity fund ICICI value discovery fund uti index fund sbi technology ICICI technology and tata digital some are in sips form and some as lumsum Pl advise me

Ans: You have a diversified investment portfolio that includes small cap, mid cap, value funds, ELSS tax savers, and sector-specific funds. While this diversification is good, there is a need to streamline and optimise your investments for better returns and risk management.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Small Cap Funds: Higher potential returns, but also higher risk.
Mid Cap Funds: Balanced growth and risk.
Value Funds: Focus on undervalued stocks with growth potential.
ELSS Funds: Provide tax benefits under Section 80C.
Sector-Specific Funds: Concentrated risk in specific sectors like technology.
Index Fund: Passively managed, low-cost, but limited in flexibility.
Recommendations for Improvement
Streamline Your Portfolio
Consolidate Holdings: Too many funds can dilute returns and complicate management.
Focus on Quality: Choose top-performing funds in each category.
Active vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds:

No Active Management: Lack of flexibility to respond to market changes.
Average Returns: Typically mirror the market index, leading to average performance.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Expertise: Managed by experienced fund managers.
Better Returns: Potential to outperform the market with strategic investments.
Benefits of Investing Through MFD with CFP Credential
Professional Guidance: Tailored investment advice to align with your financial goals.
Regular Monitoring: Continuous oversight to ensure optimal performance.
Expertise: Access to the knowledge and experience of certified planners.
Suggested Strategy
Evaluate Current Holdings:

Performance Review: Assess the performance of each fund.
Risk Assessment: Determine the risk associated with each fund.
Rebalance Portfolio:

Reduce Overlap: Avoid investing in multiple funds with similar strategies.
Diversify Effectively: Maintain a balance between small cap, mid cap, and value funds.
Increase SIP Contributions:

Annual Increase: Raise SIP amount by 5-10% each year.
Benefit of Compounding: Higher contributions lead to substantial growth over time.
Allocate for Sector-Specific Investments:

Limit Exposure: Sector funds can be volatile. Limit to a small portion of your portfolio.
Focus on Growth Sectors: Invest in sectors with high growth potential.
Regular Review and Adjustments:

Quarterly Review: Monitor fund performance and market trends.
Annual Rebalancing: Adjust portfolio to maintain desired asset allocation.
Health and Emergency Fund
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid form.
Health Coverage: Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for unforeseen medical expenses.
Final Insights
To optimise your investments:

Streamline and Consolidate: Reduce the number of overlapping funds.
Focus on Active Management: Actively managed funds can provide better returns.
Increase SIP Contributions: Regularly increase your SIP investments.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly monitor and adjust your portfolio.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7630 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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Hi I m 43 years old and have SIP in following M.F 1. Quant small cap fund direct growth 50000, 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL SMALL CAP DIRECT 50000, 3. AXIS S&P 500 ETF 50000, 4. QUANT HEALTH CARE 50000, 5. HDFC SMALL CAP 30000, 6. ICICI PRUD. BHARAT 22 FOF 30000, 7. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP SIP 5000 MONTHLY, MOTILAL OSWAL MIDCAP 5000 MONTHLY, QUANT MICAP 5000 MONTHLY.
Ans: Assessment of Current Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-term Growth

Portfolio Overview:

Your current mutual fund (MF) portfolio consists of a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, sectoral, and ETF funds, indicating a diversified investment approach. Here's an analysis of each fund:

Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth):

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with increased volatility.
Your substantial investment in this fund reflects your risk appetite and growth objectives.
ICICI Prudential Small Cap Fund (Direct):

Similar to the Quant Small Cap Fund, this fund aims for capital appreciation from small-cap stocks.
Investing in multiple small-cap funds adds diversification but requires careful monitoring due to volatility.
Axis S&P 500 ETF:

ETFs provide exposure to top U.S. companies, offering diversification and stability.
This fund adds international exposure to your portfolio, hedging against domestic market risks.
Quant Healthcare Fund:

Sectoral funds focus on specific industries, offering potential growth opportunities.
Healthcare funds can benefit from industry-specific tailwinds but may also face regulatory and market risks.
HDFC Small Cap Fund:

Another small-cap fund in your portfolio, contributing to high-growth potential.
This fund's performance should be monitored closely due to the inherent volatility of small-cap stocks.
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF:

FOFs invest in a basket of stocks mirroring an underlying index, providing diversification.
Bharat 22 FOF offers exposure to a diversified portfolio of public sector enterprises and other blue-chip stocks.
Nippon India Small Cap SIP, Motilal Oswal Midcap, Quant Midcap:

Monthly SIPs in small and mid-cap funds demonstrate a focus on high-growth segments of the market.
These funds offer the potential for capital appreciation over the long term but come with increased risk.
Portfolio Assessment:

Your MF portfolio reflects a high-risk, high-growth investment strategy, suitable for long-term wealth creation. However, the heavy allocation to small-cap and mid-cap funds may expose your portfolio to higher volatility. Here are some recommendations:

Diversification: Consider rebalancing your portfolio to include a mix of large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability and risk mitigation.
Regular Review: Monitor the performance of individual funds and consider reallocation if any underperform consistently.
Asset Allocation: Assess your risk tolerance and adjust your asset allocation accordingly to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Exit Strategy: Define exit criteria for each fund to avoid emotional decision-making during market fluctuations.
Conclusion:

Your MF portfolio is well-aligned with your high-risk appetite and long-term investment horizon. By diversifying across market segments and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can work towards achieving your wealth creation goals over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7630 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I m 43 years old and have SIP in following M.F 1. Quant small cap fund direct growth 50000, 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL SMALL CAP DIRECT 50000, 3. AXIS S&P 500 ETF 50000, 4. QUANT HEALTH CARE 50000, 5. HDFC SMALL CAP 30000, 6. ICICI PRUD. BHARAT 22 FOF 30000, 7. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP SIP 5000 MONTHLY, MOTILAL OSWAL MIDCAP 5000 MONTHLY, QUANT MICAP 5000 MONTHLY.
Ans: Assessing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-Term Growth

Diversification Analysis:

Your mutual fund portfolio reflects a diverse mix of funds across various categories and themes. Let's evaluate each category's suitability for your financial goals and risk appetite.

Evaluation of Fund Choices:

Small Cap Funds:

Quant Small Cap Fund, ICICI Prudential Small Cap, and Nippon India Small Cap SIP offer exposure to small-cap companies with high growth potential.
Small caps tend to be more volatile but can deliver superior returns over the long term.
Mid Cap Funds:

Motilal Oswal Midcap and Quant Midcap provide exposure to mid-sized companies poised for growth.
Mid caps offer a balance between growth potential and risk compared to small caps.
Large Cap and Index Funds:

Axis S&P 500 ETF offers exposure to the top 500 US companies, providing diversification and stability.
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF invests in a basket of Indian public sector enterprises and private sector companies.
Sectoral and Thematic Funds:

Quant Health Care focuses on the healthcare sector, offering potential growth opportunities.
HDFC Small Cap Fund invests in small-cap companies and may provide higher returns over the long term.
Portfolio Adjustment and Future Strategy:

Review Investment Goals:

Assess whether your current investment allocation aligns with your financial objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to ensure it remains in line with your goals.
Risk Management:

Given your age of 43 years, ensure that your portfolio strikes the right balance between growth potential and risk mitigation.
Review the concentration of small and mid-cap funds, which tend to be more volatile.
Performance Monitoring:

Regularly monitor the performance of individual funds against their benchmarks and peer group.
Evaluate the consistency of returns and the fund manager's track record in delivering results.
Asset Allocation:

Consider diversifying across asset classes such as equities, debt, and other alternative investments to reduce portfolio risk.
Reassess the allocation to small and mid-cap funds to ensure adequate diversification.
Conclusion:

Your current mutual fund portfolio demonstrates a well-diversified approach to wealth creation. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investments based on changing market conditions and financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7630 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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I'm 39 yr and investing 1 k in parag flexi cap 1 k in quant active fund lumsum in SBI Magnum mid cap , sips in SBI contra, motilal midcap, HDFC midcap, icic debt and equity , lumsum in quant small cap, pgim mid cap and sips in SBI opportunity technology fund ICICI technology and tata digital fund Lumsum in uti nift index fund Pl advise me
Ans: You are currently investing across a diverse range of mutual funds, including equity, mid-cap, and technology funds, as well as some debt funds. This diversified approach is beneficial for managing risk and capturing different market opportunities. However, it’s essential to review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Analysis of Fund Types
1. Equity Funds

Flexi Cap, Mid Cap, and Small Cap Funds:

Investing in flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds provides growth potential. These funds tend to be more volatile but offer higher returns over the long term.
Ensure your investments are balanced across various market capitalizations to avoid overexposure to any single segment.
Technology Funds:

Technology funds focus on the technology sector. They can offer high growth potential but may also be more volatile.
Having multiple technology-focused funds can lead to overlapping investments. Consider consolidating into one or two technology funds to reduce redundancy.
2. Debt Funds

Debt Funds:
Debt funds offer stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. They are suitable for balancing your portfolio and providing steady returns.
Ensure you have an appropriate mix of short-term and long-term debt funds based on your investment horizon and risk appetite.
3. Index Funds

Index Funds:
Index funds track the performance of a market index. While they offer broad market exposure and low expense ratios, they do not provide the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds might.
Actively managed funds, although with slightly higher expense ratios, offer the opportunity for better returns through expert stock selection and management.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management:

Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers who research and select stocks to achieve superior returns.
Flexibility:

Fund managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions, potentially providing better performance in volatile markets.
Tailored Investment Strategies:

Actively managed funds can adapt strategies to capitalize on market opportunities, which index funds cannot do.
Recommendations for Optimization
1. Consolidate and Simplify

Review your investments in technology and mid-cap funds. You have several overlapping investments. Consolidate into fewer funds to simplify your portfolio and avoid redundancy.
2. Increase SIP Contributions

Consider increasing your SIP amounts gradually. This will enhance your long-term growth potential through the power of compounding.
3. Regular Reviews

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.
4. Seek Professional Advice

If you are not satisfied with your current MFD or if you need more tailored advice, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can offer personalized recommendations based on your specific financial goals and risk profile.
5. Avoid Overdiversification

While diversification is important, overdiversification can lead to diluted returns. Ensure your portfolio is balanced but not overly complex.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy shows a good mix of equity, mid-cap, technology, and debt funds. Simplifying and consolidating your investments can reduce complexity and improve management. Regular reviews and increasing SIP contributions can enhance your portfolio’s performance. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional personalized guidance to align your investments with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
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Hi, my daughter is in tenth grade and want to pursue fashion designing as a career. Would it be better to make her do diploma in fashion designing followed by a 3 years degree course after her tenth exams or a four year degree course after appearing for twelth exams. If diploma after tenth is a better option, should we opt for a private university like Sanskriti University offering diploma courses or a private institutions like JD institute of fashion technology. Kindly advise. Thanks ????
Ans: The first option for your daughter is a diploma after the tenth grade, which provides early exposure to the industry and offers work opportunities. However, it has limitations such as restricted academic scope and less thorough curricula. Universities like Sanskriti University and specialized colleges like JD Institute of Fashion Technology offer more industry experience and networking opportunities.

The second option is a four-year degree with pros, such as in-depth information, creative growth, and managerial skills. These programs are more recognized worldwide and offer more professional possibilities. However, they also have a delayed start and competitive admissions.

The BEST option is to finish the 12th grade and pursue a degree program from reputable universities like NIFT, NID, or Pearl Academy. If the daughter has a strong academic background and can invest time and resources, she should prioritize completing the 12th and pursuing a 4-year degree. All the Best for Your Prosperous Future.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7630 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
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24.01.2025 Respected Sir, I have a land property valued 3cr. Now on this plot I am planning to build P+5 floor residential apartments For this I need a fund around 2.5cr for construction. Now I am 68 yrs old. I have invested 40L in various equities since last 44 years & 45L in Equity based M/F’s since last 14 years. Current market value is around 1.5cr & 1.60cr respectively. I am planning to raise funds from overdraft loans against my Equity shares & M/F at the current interest rate 10.35%.approx. I do not have any other source to raise the reqd. fund and I do not have any other liabilities. As per my assumptions in the next 7 to 8 years of period total market value of above investments will be around 10cr approx. I am planning SWP of Rs. 10 lacs every year to repay interest on OD. In what other ways is this possible to repay the dues? With out selling any unit of my property. Or In critical situation if arise I may sell out one unit to clear my OD loan debt. As a financial planning expert are my thoughts are correct in your opinion? I need your professional /practical advice & valuable guidance in this regard please. Please reply to my above query as early as possible. Thanks & Regards
Ans: Your plan demonstrates a well-thought-out approach to leveraging your investments while keeping liabilities manageable. Your decision to raise funds through an overdraft loan against shares and mutual funds is practical given the significant market value of your investments. However, there are a few aspects to evaluate for better clarity and financial stability.

Advantages of Your Strategy
Liquidity Without Selling Investments: Using an overdraft loan against your equity and mutual fund investments helps retain the assets.

SWP to Cover Interest Payments: A systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) ensures regular cash flow to meet interest expenses.

Property Value as Collateral: Your land property provides additional financial security.

Future Potential of Investments: Your expectation of Rs. 10 crore over 7-8 years appears reasonable given historical growth trends.

Concerns and Potential Risks
Market Volatility: Both equities and mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations.

Interest Burden: Over time, the compounding of the interest at 10.35% could strain liquidity.

Delays in Property Completion: Construction delays could impact cash flow plans.

Over-dependence on SWP: Over-reliance on SWP can erode long-term wealth if markets underperform.

Alternative Ways to Manage Overdraft Loan
Diversify Funding Sources
Split the Loan Amount: Explore partial loans from banks or NBFCs secured by the property itself.

Loan Against Fixed Deposits: Use your FD as collateral for a part of the loan.

Consider a Lower-Interest Loan: Negotiate with lenders for a lower interest rate.

Optimise SWP Strategy
Adjust Withdrawal Amount: Reduce SWP if the market experiences a downturn.

Partial Sale of Underperforming Units: Sell a small portion of underperforming investments to reduce the loan burden.

Construction Phasing
Build in Phases: Start with 2-3 floors initially to reduce the upfront loan requirement.

Rental Income from Early Units: Generate income from completed units to support loan repayment.

Emergency Backup Plan
Sell a Unit if Needed: Keep the option of selling one residential unit open to clear the loan.

Gold as Last Resort: Liquidate a small portion of gold only in extreme situations.

Tax Implications
Interest Deduction: Interest paid on loans for property construction could have tax benefits. Consult a tax expert for clarity.

Capital Gains on SWP Withdrawals: Gains from equity mutual fund SWP above Rs. 1.25 lakh per year will be taxed at 12.5%. Ensure tax liabilities are factored in.

Sale of Units: If you sell a unit to repay the loan, calculate the long-term capital gains taxes.

Key Points for Wealth Growth
Reinvest Profits Post Loan Repayment: Post-repayment, redirect surplus to equity or mutual funds for wealth growth.

Monitor Investments Regularly: Periodically review the performance of equity shares and mutual funds.

Diversify Investments: Post-retirement, ensure a diversified portfolio for steady income and wealth preservation.

Finally
Your plan is practical and aligns with your financial goals. However, diversification of funding sources, optimising SWP, and monitoring loan repayment are crucial. Prepare for market volatility and create an emergency backup plan. This approach ensures stability while maximising wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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