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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Shubham Question by Shubham on Jul 09, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi Sir, I'm 31 Years of age, working at MNC. Please can you guide me with building a financial plan and early retirement corpus required. In hand Salary: 1.15 Lacs Per Month Home Loan EMI: 25K (will end in 10 years) Car Loan EMI: 18K ( will end in 5 years) Education EMI: 15K ( will end in 6 years) Misc. Expenses (Bills, recharge, etc):10K Mutual Funds: 25K per month. Current Savings: MF portfolio: 8.5 Lacs Foreign Stock holdings: 2.2 Lacs PF account: 1 Lacs. *Will be getting married this year, so expenses will increase. Please help with building a plan for future and early retirement corpus required.

Ans: At age 31, you are at the perfect point to build a strong and structured financial plan. You already show good financial discipline with Rs. 25K mutual fund SIPs and diversified investments. You also have clear goals and fixed obligations.

Let me now help you with a 360-degree financial plan that covers your current lifestyle, increasing responsibilities, and your early retirement goal.

Understand Your Current Financial Picture Clearly

You earn Rs. 1.15 lakhs per month. That is your starting power.

You have the following fixed outflows:

– Rs. 25K Home Loan EMI (10 years left)
– Rs. 18K Car Loan EMI (5 years left)
– Rs. 15K Education Loan EMI (6 years left)
– Rs. 10K Miscellaneous monthly expenses
– Rs. 25K Mutual Fund SIPs

Your total outgo today is about Rs. 93K. That leaves Rs. 22K surplus every month.

This is a positive sign. But with marriage planned soon, expenses will go up. So it’s time to structure things more tightly.

Start with a Simple 3-Tier Budget

Create a budgeting system that divides your income into three main categories:

Essentials (50% of income)
– EMIs, bills, groceries, transportation

Wealth Creation (30% of income)
– Mutual fund SIPs, PF, foreign stocks, insurance

Lifestyle & Emergency (20% of income)
– Travel, family, buffer savings

Right now, you are putting more than 30% into wealth creation. That’s great. But you must prepare for rising expenses.

Strengthen Your Emergency Fund First

You must have an emergency fund. This should be equal to 6–9 months of expenses.

Today, your core fixed expenses are about Rs. 70–75K per month. So emergency fund should be around Rs. 5–7 lakhs minimum.

Use liquid mutual funds or short-duration debt funds for this. Avoid bank savings for long-term parking. Keep this amount separate from investment money.

Emergency fund helps avoid debt during health issues, job loss, or family needs.

Review Existing Loans and Manage Them Smartly

You are managing three EMIs together. This eats a big portion of your income.

Loan priority should be:

Car Loan – Ends in 5 years. High-interest. Prepay faster if possible.

Education Loan – Ends in 6 years. Needed, but try prepayments here also.

Home Loan – Ends in 10 years. Keep paying steadily.

Any future bonus or salary hike should go toward reducing car or education loans. The interest saved here is higher than most investment returns.

Avoid personal loans or credit card dues at all costs.

Know Your Current Investment Snapshot

Your assets are spread as follows:

– Rs. 8.5 lakhs in mutual funds
– Rs. 2.2 lakhs in foreign stocks
– Rs. 1 lakh in PF

Total current investment = Rs. 11.7 lakhs (excluding real estate)

At 31, this is a good start. But for early retirement, this needs to grow aggressively.

Let us now look at what early retirement means.

Define Early Retirement Clearly

Let’s assume you wish to retire by age 50.

That gives you 19 more working years.

After retirement, you may need monthly income for at least 30–35 years. That means the retirement corpus must generate income for a very long time.

You must plan for:

– Household expenses post-retirement
– Health expenses for self and spouse
– Travel, lifestyle, unexpected family support
– Inflation impact for next 40–50 years
– Retirement must be stress-free

Hence, corpus must be large, diversified, and income-generating.

Estimate Your Future Monthly Expense

Currently, you spend around Rs. 90–95K monthly, including EMIs.

After retirement:

– No EMIs
– Children’s education may be done
– But healthcare and lifestyle costs rise
– Inflation will double costs every 10–12 years

At age 50, you may need Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs per month.

That means Rs. 18–24 lakhs yearly in today's value. With inflation, this amount could be much higher.

So retirement corpus should be able to give this income safely for 30+ years.

Estimate Ideal Corpus for Early Retirement

A general rule says, for every Rs. 1 lakh of monthly expense in retirement, you need Rs. 3 crores or more.

That includes equity, debt, and emergency funds.

If your target expense is Rs. 2 lakhs/month, you may need Rs. 6 crores or more.

This corpus should:

– Give steady returns
– Withstand market crashes
– Provide tax-efficient withdrawals
– Offer liquidity when needed

But reaching Rs. 6 crores by age 50 is possible. You need to invest wisely and increase investments each year.

Build Your Investment Plan Now

You are investing Rs. 25K per month in mutual funds. That’s a great start.

Here is a simple investment roadmap:

– Increase SIPs by 10% every year
– Continue investing till age 50
– Split investments across different MF categories
– Use aggressive allocation now, reduce risk later
– Keep international equity for dollar exposure

Avoid index funds. They follow the market passively. They cannot protect your capital in market falls.

Prefer actively managed mutual funds. A skilled fund manager handles allocation better.

They manage risk during crisis. They also switch sectors when markets change.

Regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner give added value. Direct plans have no guidance. One wrong fund switch can cost lakhs.

So always go with regular plan through CFP-guided Mutual Fund Distributor.

What Fund Categories Can You Use

Your portfolio can have the following mix:

– Flexi cap and large-mid cap funds for long-term growth
– Small-cap or mid-cap funds in smaller amounts for higher growth
– Hybrid funds for medium-term goals like child planning or home interiors
– Foreign mutual funds for USD exposure
– Debt funds for safety and liquidity later on

You must track performance, do yearly review, and shift gradually from aggressive to balanced as you near age 45–50.

Don’t try to time the market. Keep your SIPs going through all market conditions.

Don’t Mix Insurance with Investment

Many people buy traditional LIC or ULIPs.

If you have any endowment, money-back or ULIP policy, then please review them.

These give low returns and lack liquidity.

Surrender these after comparing IRR with mutual fund returns. Reinvest the amount in suitable MF.

Buy pure term insurance for life cover. That is enough. It costs less and gives better protection.

Prepare for Marriage and Family Financial Goals

You will get married soon. New financial goals will arise:

– Emergency fund for two persons
– Health insurance for spouse
– Household setup and expenses
– Children’s future planning
– Vacations and lifestyle needs

Create a joint financial plan after marriage.

Allocate money for:

– Child education corpus (15–20 years away)
– Child marriage fund
– Spouse protection (insurance)
– Joint emergency fund

Keep these in separate mutual fund folios for clear tracking.

Create a Long-Term Portfolio Strategy

Your long-term strategy should have 3 parts:

Growth Portfolio
– For retirement and wealth
– 60–70% in equity MFs
– Mix of large, mid, small-cap

Safety Portfolio
– Emergency, short goals
– 20–25% in debt and hybrid funds

Liquidity Portfolio
– Health buffer, marriage fund
– Liquid funds, short-term debt

Review the portfolio every year. Rebalance to maintain target asset allocation.

Understand MF Taxation Rules

New MF tax rules are important. Here is a quick summary:

– Equity MF LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs/year taxed at 12.5%
– Equity MF STCG taxed at 20%
– Debt funds taxed as per income slab

So plan redemptions carefully. Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) after retirement for tax-efficient income.

Finally

You are already ahead of many at your age. You have income, investments, and clear thinking. Now your task is to build a proper structure.

Start by increasing your SIPs yearly. Close loans faster where possible. Don’t overspend after marriage. Build long-term equity mutual fund portfolio with expert guidance.

Avoid index funds. Avoid direct plans. Avoid real estate and ULIPs.

With regular investing, good fund selection, and yearly review, you can achieve early retirement peacefully.

A Certified Financial Planner can support you with right asset mix, tax planning, and behaviour guidance.

Stay consistent. Think long term. You can retire early with financial freedom and peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jul 15, 2025 | Answered on Jul 15, 2025
Thanks for the suggestions Sir
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 43 now working as a manager in private company.My savings investment is not properly planned.I would like to you to guide me proper investment plan so that i haveba 2 cr corpus in 10 years and plan retirement. Presently i pay 60nk annually as LIC Premium ,monthly 7 k in mutual fund(parag parik 4k,Nippon india large cap 2k and qunt elss 1k. I have 1 lakh in ppf and 1 lakh in share. My earnings 11 lakh annully.Exoense per month 30k.I have around 5 lakh to invest lumpsum. Please guide how i reach goal for my retirement plan and a good house.
Ans: Thank you for sharing your detailed financial situation and goals. It's commendable that you are seeking to plan your investments better to achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years and prepare for retirement. Let's structure a comprehensive plan to help you reach your objectives.

Assessing Your Current Financial Status
You are 43 years old, working as a manager in a private company, and earning Rs. 11 lakh annually. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 30,000. Your current investments include:

LIC Premium: Rs. 60,000 annually
Mutual Funds: Rs. 7,000 monthly (Parag Parikh - Rs. 4,000, Nippon India Large Cap - Rs. 2,000, Quant ELSS - Rs. 1,000)
PPF: Rs. 1 lakh
Shares: Rs. 1 lakh
Lump sum available for investment: Rs. 5 lakh
Setting Clear Financial Goals
Your primary financial goals include:

Building a retirement corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years
Purchasing a good house
Analyzing Your Current Investments
Your current investments show a mix of insurance, mutual funds, PPF, and shares. However, to achieve your goals, a more structured approach is necessary.

LIC Premium
Your LIC policy provides insurance coverage but may not yield high returns compared to mutual funds. Evaluate the returns and consider if this premium could be better invested.

Mutual Funds
You are investing Rs. 7,000 per month in mutual funds, which is a good start. However, increasing this amount and diversifying across different fund categories can enhance growth.

PPF
PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits, but it has a long lock-in period and moderate returns. Continue contributing, but don’t rely solely on PPF for high growth.

Shares
Your investment in shares is Rs. 1 lakh. Individual stocks can be volatile, so diversifying into mutual funds can reduce risk.

Building a Strategic Investment Plan
To achieve your financial goals, follow these strategic steps:

Increase SIP Contributions
Increase your SIP contributions to Rs. 15,000 per month. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This will balance stability with growth potential.

Utilize Lump Sum Investment
Invest the Rs. 5 lakh lump sum in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This provides growth while managing risk. Consider investing in debt mutual funds for stability and equity mutual funds for growth.

Maximize PPF Contributions
Maximize your PPF contributions to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually. This enhances tax benefits and provides a secure investment avenue.

Reevaluate LIC Policy
Consider surrendering the LIC policy if the returns are low. Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds for better growth potential. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate the best course of action.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your portfolio and rebalance annually. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust allocations based on performance and market conditions.

Diversifying Investments
Diversification is key to managing risk and enhancing returns. Include a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Equity funds provide growth, debt funds offer stability, and hybrid funds balance both.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional management aiming to outperform the market. This can lead to higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Importance of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice, ensuring your investment strategy aligns with your goals. Their expertise can optimize your portfolio for better returns.

Calculating Future Value of Investments
To achieve Rs. 2 crore in 10 years, you need a strategic investment plan. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your monthly SIP of Rs. 15,000 and the lump sum investment can grow significantly. Regular contributions and compounding will help reach your goal.

Generating Regular Income Post-Retirement
To generate Rs. 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement, create a diversified income stream. This includes systematic withdrawal plans from mutual funds, interest from PPF, and other investments. A CFP can help design a withdrawal strategy to meet your needs.

Evaluating and Adjusting Investments
Evaluate your investments periodically. If a fund underperforms, consider switching to a better-performing fund. Stay informed about market trends and make data-driven decisions.

Tax Planning
Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS and PPF to optimize tax benefits. Efficient tax planning enhances your overall returns and helps achieve financial goals faster.

Long-Term Perspective
Maintain a long-term perspective to maximize the benefits of compounding. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Patience and consistency are key to achieving your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current investments are a good start, but a more structured and diversified approach will help achieve your financial goals. Increase your SIP contributions, utilize your lump sum, maximize PPF, and consider reevaluating your LIC policy. Regular monitoring and professional guidance are essential. By following this strategic plan, you can build a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years and ensure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 years old and having 2L per month Take home salary. My wife works as freelancer and earns 1L per month. Have one 3 years kid and also elderly mother(with nonpension). Have home loan with emi 21k but am paying 31k. Left principal in home loan is 15L which we are planning to close this financial year till March 2026. I am having term insurance worth 1.75 cr. Having health insurance for 20L for myself spouse and kid. Also having 5L health insurance from company which includes mother as well. I am investing 42k as SIP in mutual funds for large cap, mid cap, small, debt and gold funds and index funds. I have 7-9 months emergency fund in debt funds and some in savings account. Also am investing in NPS 7k per month from corporate and 50k yearly myself. My wife also invest in NPS 5k per month. 15k in SIP as same bifurcation. Also I have one ULIP plan for 1 lac per year which I have for 4 years and 3 years left. One ULIP plan we bought for kid as 50k yearly till 18 years of his age. Also some traditional insurance policies running for 50k yearly which I have to pay till 2032 and mature in same year. Pleae suggest if any modifications in financial planning to retire with good corpus.
Ans: You are 38 and have strong dual income. You also support your 3?year?old child and elderly mother. You already have several investments and insurance. Your goal is to retire with a good corpus. Let’s craft a 360?degree plan with clarity and action.

? Income and Cash Flow Assessment
– Your take?home pay is Rs?2?lakh per month.
– Wife contributes Rs?1?lakh monthly.
– Combined take?home is Rs?3?lakh per month.
– You have home loan EMI Rs?21?k but you pay Rs?31?k.
– You plan to repay this year by March 2026.
– This acceleration will save interest and free up funds.
– Post?loan, that Rs?10?k extra payment becomes investible.
– Your expenses, child care, and mother’s support fill the rest.
– Make sure your current fixed expenses are tracked monthly.

? Insurance and Risk Cover
– You hold term insurance of Rs?1.75?cr.
– This is strong cover for family protection.
– Health cover is Rs?20?lakh for family.
– Employer provides Rs?5?lakh more, covering your mother too.
– Combined Rs?25?lakh health cover is adequate for now.
– Continue these without interruption.
– Add top?up cover if costs rise or mother’s age increases.
– And review health cover plans regularly, especially before retirement.

? Emergency Fund Strength
– You have 7–9 months' buffer in debt funds/savings.
– That meets financial prudence guidelines.
– Keep this intact even after loan closure.
– Do not use for investments or expenses.
– If your child grows or mother’s expenses increase, revisit this buffer.
– A robust emergency fund safeguards your entire plan.

? ULIP and Traditional Policies Review
– You pay Rs?1?lac/year premium for one ULIP with 3 years left.
– You also have ULIP for child (Rs?50?k annually till 18).
– Plus traditional policies costing Rs?50?k/year till 2032.
– ULIPs and traditional policies mix insurance and investment.
– They typically have high charges and low transparency.
– For retirement income, they are inefficient.

Recommendation:
– Surrender the ULIP (your) fully now.
– Surrender ULIP (child) pending cost?benefit review.
– Surrender traditional policy once possible without loss.
– Use the funds to boost mutual funds.

Benefit:
– You will gain flexibility, higher return, lower cost.
– Move funds to active mutual funds via regular plans.
– Continue child's savings via straightforward mutual funds for education.

? Mutual Fund Allocation and Index Funds
– You invest Rs?42?k SIP across large, mid, small, debt, gold, and index funds.
– Also, wife invests Rs?15?k via SIP in same allocation.
– You also invest in NPS: Rs?7?k per month employer, plus Rs?50?k per year yourself.
– Combined investment is strong and diversified.

However:
– You use index funds.
– Index funds simply copy market indices, including weak stocks.
– They fall heavily in crises and offer no risk management.
– Actively managed funds are better for risk control.
– They allow fund managers to exit underperforming stocks.
– They can rebalance sectoral exposure effectively.

So:
– Gradually shift index fund exposure into actively managed equity funds.
– Do this via STP over a 6?month horizon to average entry.
– Maintain debt, gold, and hybrid exposure to balance risk.

? NPS Allocation
– NPS provides retirement benefits with tax advantage.
– It offers limited but steady equity exposure.
– Your joint contribution is approx. Rs?1.34?lakh per year (employer + yours + wife).
– That supports your retirement corpus significantly.

Note:
– At retirement, NPS allows 60% lump withdrawal.
– Remaining 40% must go into annuity.
– But annuity purchase post retirement is flexible.
– You can choose to invest lump sum into mutual funds instead.

Keep your NPS contributions unchanged as a core retirement pillar.

? Home Loan Closure Impact
– You plan to close the remaining Rs?15?lakh principal by Mar 2026.
– EMI saving will be Rs?25–30?k per month.
– That will add to your investible surplus.
– This should be redirected into financial assets post?closure.
– That will accelerate corpus growth.

? Portfolio Rebalancing Post?Loan
– After loan closure, revisit your asset allocation.
– Increase SIPs gradually by Rs?25–30?k.
– Allocate towards equity mutual funds.
– Keep gold and debt funds intact for diversification.
– Set target allocation: Equity 60%, Debt/Hybrid 30%, Gold 10%.
– Within equity, split across large?cap, mid?cap, multicap, and small?cap.
– Use actively managed funds across categories.

? Corpus Target for Comfortable Retirement
Your retirement goal is “good corpus.”
Let’s quantify:
– At retirement, you may need Rs?2–2.5 lakh per month.
– That equals Rs?24–30 lakh per year.
– To support that sustainably, you need approximately Rs?6–7 crore corpus.

You have 22 more working years (age 38 to 60).
Your growing annual investment plus compounding can target this.

However, do not rely on one asset.
Keep building NPS, mutual funds, EPF etc.
Maintain regular monitoring to ensure progress.

? Child’s Future and Education Goals
– You have a 3?year?old child.
– Education and possibly marriage need long?term planning.
– Currently ULIP savings cover these but inefficiently.
– Better to restructure child’s fund into goal?based mutual funds.
– Use child?specific multi?cap and hybrid funds.
– Target education and marriage separately from retirement funds.

? Investment Vehicles: Focus on Mutual Funds and NPS
– Mutual funds should be central for your wealth creation.
– Actively managed equity and hybrid funds compound faster.
– Avoid index and direct funds due to lack of advisory support.
– NPS provides special tax benefits and structured retirement saving.
– Your current mix (SIP’s plus NPS) is a good foundation.
– ULIP and traditional policies, once surrendered, will free up better use of capital.

? Systematic Withdrawal Plan After Retirement
– At retirement, avoid lump?sum withdrawals.
– Instead use SWP from mutual funds.
– Choose hybrid/debt funds for regular monthly income.
– Continue equity SWP slowly to avoid depletion.
– This balances return and capital preservation.
– It is more tax?efficient than fixed deposits or annuity.

? Tax Awareness and Capital Gains
– Equity fund LTCG over Rs?1.25?lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (under 1 year) is taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab.
– Use long?term holds to reduce tax.
– Use SWP to withdraw gradually below taxable thresholds.
– NPS also offers tax benefits and partial withdrawal rules.

? Health and Lifestyle Provisions
– Living in a village helps reduce cost of living.
– But medical and emergency travel may still be needed.
– Maintain high cash buffer in debt/liquid funds.
– Keep medical insurance for all family members updated.
– Update elder mother’s insurance as she ages.
– Plan visits to larger hospitals as necessary.

? Periodic Reviews and Discipline
– Review portfolio and goals every 6 months.
– Track progress, performance, fund updates, and life changes.
– Adjust asset allocation based on progress and risk tolerance.
– Increase SIPs annually with salary hikes or surplus fund.
– Consider goal reviews for children and retirement periodically.

? Behavioural Support through CFP + MFD
– You have many moving parts.
– A Certified Financial Planner with Mutual Fund Distributor helps.
– They provide emotion management during market cycles.
– They steer allocations, tax moves, and progress.
– This shared discipline ensures long?term success.

Direct mutual funds platforms won’t provide this support.
Index funds likewise have no personal advice.
Actively managed funds with advisory add real value.

? Final Insights
You are on a strong financial path already.
Your dual income and family support structure help a lot.
Loan repayment, emergency fund, insurance, and SIP habit are strong.
Surrender ULIPs and traditional policies to free capital.
Continue high SIPs post?loan.
Avoid index and direct funds.
Focus on actively managed mutual funds and NPS.
Invest for children and retirement separately.
Use SWP post?retirement for sustainable income.
Maintain insurance and emergency buffer.
Review regularly and stay disciplined.
With steady execution, you can build a substantial retirement corpus.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2025
Money
Hello Sir - I am at 37.5 age now. I am having a MF portfolio of 1.6Cr as of today and i plan to do a regular SIP of 1Lakh per month for next 15 years. I have a apartment worth 45 lakhs and Monthly EMI is 15K so my rent is equal to EMI for next 10 years. I have a site worth 15 lakh Invested last year and I have a term Insurance of 2 Cr. Gold worth of 20 lakhs. My aim is to retire by 53 with a corpus of 25cr. Which includes all my goals. Please suggest me a complete plan including Insurances and Emergency Fund.
Ans: At 37, you are already in a strong financial position with a portfolio of ?1.6 Cr, SIPs of ?1 Lakh per month, and assets like property and gold. It’s great to see you have clarity on retiring by 53 with a defined goal of ?25 Cr — this is exactly the kind of focus that makes financial journeys successful.

Looking at your numbers, with disciplined SIPs for the next 15 years and assuming a 10–11% return, you are on track to reach close to your goal. A few refinements will make your plan more robust:

1. Insurance Protection

Term Insurance: ?2 Cr cover is good but may be increased slightly based on your income and future responsibilities.

Health Insurance: Apart from your corporate health cover, it is essential to take a family floater policy of ?10–20 Lakhs, along with a top-up plan of around ?90 Lakhs. Some insurers now also offer unlimited cover options, which are worth exploring for long-term peace of mind.

Critical Illness & Personal Accident with Disability: These should be taken as standalone policies, not bundled riders, for better protection and claim flexibility.

2. Emergency Fund
Maintain at least 6–12 months of household expenses and EMIs in liquid funds or FDs, so that unexpected needs do not disturb your investment plan.

3. Investments & Asset Allocation
Keep equities as the core (60–65%) of your portfolio, supported by 10–15% in debt/liquid assets, around 10% in gold (already covered), and avoid further real estate exposure since you are already adequately invested. Diversify SIPs across large cap, flexi cap, mid cap, and international funds.

Final Thought: Retirement planning is not only about investing for growth but also about protecting the journey with adequate insurance and safety nets. A QPFP review every year ensures your plan adapts to changes in markets and life events, while compounding works quietly in the background to build wealth.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner
???? www.alenova.in
https://www.instagram.com/alenova_wealth/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi my age is 41 & my monthly salary of 1.75 laks. I have home loan balance of 6 laks & monthly EMI of 12500. Personal loan is 4.8 laks 8 & monthly EMI of 18000. My current savings from PF 15 laks, life insurance 14 laks & all 5 yrs are tenure paid. MF savings of 26 laks & monthly SIP 45k past 3.5 years. Currently 2.5 laks yearly premiums of LIC life insurance & balance 12 yrs premium is pending. Term insurance value 1.5 crore & monthly EMI of 4400. My standard monthly expenses are 10 k for my parents, kids education fee 2 laks per year, mothy expenses for house hold 30 to 45k.i need plan for early retirement approx 55, kids Higher study & retirement value of 1 laks. Kindly advise financial planning for my case.
Ans: You are doing many things right. Your savings and SIP habits are impressive. You are focused on early retirement and kids’ education. That’s excellent foresight. With careful planning, your goals are achievable. Let’s now assess and structure your financial plan.

» Income and Current Outflow Summary

– Your monthly salary is Rs.1.75 lakhs.
– EMI towards home loan is Rs.12,500.
– Personal loan EMI is Rs.18,000.
– Term plan premium is Rs.4,400.
– LIC policy premium is around Rs.20,800 monthly (Rs.2.5 lakhs yearly).
– SIP is Rs.45,000 monthly.
– Household and family expenses are Rs.30,000 to Rs.45,000.
– You support your parents with Rs.10,000 per month.
– Kids’ education cost is Rs.2 lakhs yearly (Rs.16,000 monthly approx).

Your total fixed outgo monthly is approx Rs.1.36 lakhs to Rs.1.52 lakhs.
You are left with very little buffer each month.
This needs re-balancing.

» Assessment of Existing Assets

– PF corpus of Rs.15 lakhs is a strong base.
– Life insurance value of Rs.14 lakhs with premiums due for 12 more years.
– Mutual Fund value of Rs.26 lakhs is excellent.
– SIP of Rs.45,000 running for 3.5 years shows consistency.
– Term insurance of Rs.1.5 crore is apt for your age.

Your total assets are around Rs.55 lakhs.
But part of this is locked or low-yielding.
This needs attention and action.

» Evaluation of Loans

– Home loan balance is Rs.6 lakhs. EMI is manageable.
– Personal loan of Rs.4.8 lakhs with Rs.18,000 EMI is high.
– Personal loans are high-cost and reduce investible surplus.
– Try to prepay personal loan first, not the home loan.
– Use any bonuses or extra funds to close personal loan early.

Reducing personal loan burden improves your cash flow and peace of mind.

» Review of Insurance Policies

– You are paying Rs.2.5 lakhs yearly for LIC life insurance.
– These are traditional plans, likely with low returns.
– 12 years premium still left. That’s Rs.30 lakhs more over time.
– Maturity after 17 years may not beat inflation.

You may surrender these LIC policies.
Reinvest the surrender value into mutual funds.
This will improve your returns and liquidity.
Focus only on your term plan for life cover.

» Term Insurance – A Right Step

– Rs.1.5 crore term insurance is a strong coverage.
– You are paying Rs.4,400 monthly, which is reasonable.
– This must be continued till retirement.
– It protects your family in case of uncertainty.

Avoid mixing insurance and investment.
You have taken the correct approach here.

» Mutual Funds – Your Strongest Wealth Generator

– MF corpus of Rs.26 lakhs is your growth engine.
– Rs.45,000 monthly SIP is highly disciplined.
– You’ve invested for 3.5 years. That’s great consistency.

Continue SIP till retirement or longer.
If needed, reduce SIP slightly till loan is cleared.

Avoid index funds as they lack professional oversight.
Actively managed funds outperform in volatile Indian markets.
They help you beat inflation and stay ahead.

Also, direct funds don’t suit everyone.
Regular funds through a CFP-guided MFD offer better strategy.
They give personalised rebalancing, tax planning, and behaviour management.
This helps avoid panic in market swings.

Stay committed to MF investing with guidance.
It will build your retirement and kids’ education corpus.

» Retirement Planning Target

– You wish to retire by 55. That’s 14 years away.
– Your target post-retirement income is Rs.1 lakh per month.
– Adjusting for inflation, this will need a larger corpus.

Your PF, SIP, and future investments will help.
You must maintain or increase SIP over time.
Reduce personal loan burden first, then increase SIP.
Avoid withdrawing PF before 60. Let it compound.

Stay consistent and increase SIP with every salary hike.
This ensures a smoother retirement journey.

» Kids’ Higher Education Planning

– You have two kids. Education cost is rising fast.
– You are already paying Rs.2 lakhs per year for schooling.
– Higher studies may need Rs.20-30 lakhs per child later.

You must earmark part of SIP for this goal.
Start a separate SIP only for kids’ future.
Choose growth-oriented diversified equity funds.
Invest with at least a 10-12 year view.

Do not use insurance policies for education planning.
Mutual funds offer better growth and liquidity.

Review this goal every year. Adjust SIP if needed.

» Monthly Budget and Cash Flow Advice

– Your monthly income is Rs.1.75 lakhs.
– Fixed expenses and EMIs are very close to this amount.
– You are under financial pressure every month.

Prioritise expenses now:

Prepay personal loan first

Slightly reduce SIP for 12-18 months if needed

Review LIC policies and surrender if practical

Avoid any new loans

Don’t increase lifestyle expenses suddenly

Use bonuses or incentives wisely.
Keep emergency fund of Rs.3-5 lakhs in liquid mutual funds.

» Income Protection and Contingency Planning

– You have good term cover. That’s sufficient for now.
– Do you have personal health insurance apart from company policy?
– If not, take a separate family floater policy.

Company health cover stops after retirement.
Private cover ensures long-term protection.
Choose a plan with room for top-up later.

Also, build a medical corpus alongside insurance.
Medical inflation is very high in India.

» Action Plan for LIC & Other Low-Yield Products

– You hold LIC traditional life insurance plans.
– These give low returns, often below inflation.
– They also lock your money for a long term.

Since your premiums are still due for 12 more years:

Check surrender value

Stop paying further if break-even is poor

Reinvest the amount into mutual funds through a CFP

This boosts flexibility and return potential

Keep only the term plan as your life cover

This restructuring will increase your wealth creation capacity.

» Taxation Considerations

– Be aware of new mutual fund taxation:
– Equity MF: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
– STCG taxed at 20%
– Debt MF: Gains taxed as per your income slab

Plan redemptions accordingly to save taxes.
Use systematic withdrawals post-retirement for regular income.
Avoid selling funds in bulk to reduce tax liability.

You must factor this in when planning kids' education withdrawals.

» Avoid Real Estate and Annuity Products

– You already have a home loan. Don’t invest more in property.
– Real estate is illiquid and low yielding.
– Also avoid annuity products. They lock your money at low returns.

Stick with mutual funds and debt hybrids.
They are more flexible and tax-efficient.

» Investment Strategy Moving Forward

Continue SIP without break

Separate SIP for retirement and kids

Avoid traditional insurance plans

Don’t mix insurance and investment

Use bonuses to clear personal loan

Don’t increase home loan EMI

Increase SIP after loan closure

Build emergency corpus

Maintain health insurance

Review financial plan every 12 months

Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly

This structure will balance current needs and future goals.

» Finally

You are already on the right path.
Your SIP habit and PF corpus are strong.
Just trim the low-return policies.
Restructure loans and expenses carefully.

Continue your discipline.
Make small adjustments every year.
Use MFD services with CFP guidance for your mutual fund planning.
That helps in fund selection, reviews, tax strategy, and rebalancing.

With consistency and guidance, your retirement by 55 is reachable.
Your kids' education goals also look realistic.
Stay focused and review yearly.
That’s the key to long-term financial peace.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi , I am 30 Yrs old and not yet married. My monthly income is around 1.5 lacs and expenses are around 1 lac. I had been investing 8k/ month till now. My PF going forward will be around 6k/month .Right now my corpus includes - PF ~ 5 lacs MF ~ 85k NPS ~ 1.4 lacs Gold ~ 10 lacs How can I Save up for retirement corpus if I am to retire at 60 years of age with a comfortable lifestyle. Please help me plan my investment . I can take moderate risk as I am the sole earner of my family. Also help me plan save up a business setup corpus of 5 lacs as short term plan within 2 years to start business.
Ans: You are doing very well at 30. Saving with clear goals at this age is impressive. Having clarity about retirement and a business goal shows maturity. Many people start late, but you are already on the right path. Let me give you a complete plan.

» Understanding your present position
– You are 30 years old and single.
– Your monthly income is Rs 1.5 lakhs.
– Your monthly expenses are around Rs 1 lakh.
– You save around Rs 50,000 per month.
– Your current investments include:

PF Rs 5 lakhs

MF Rs 85,000

NPS Rs 1.4 lakhs

Gold Rs 10 lakhs
– Your PF contribution will be Rs 6,000 monthly going forward.
– You are the sole earner and ready for moderate risk.

» Clarity of your goals
– Retirement corpus needed at 60 years with comfortable lifestyle.
– Short-term goal: Rs 5 lakhs for business within 2 years.
– These two goals need separate strategies.
– Short-term funds must be safe and liquid.
– Long-term retirement funds can take equity exposure for growth.

» Short-term goal: 5 lakhs business corpus
– For 2-year goal, capital must be safe.
– Do not risk this money in equity.
– Use safer avenues like recurring deposits or liquid mutual funds.
– Fixed deposits also work for such short-term needs.
– Set aside around Rs 20,000 monthly for two years.
– This will create the Rs 5 lakh corpus easily.
– Do not mix this with retirement investments.

» Importance of emergency fund
– You are the sole earner of the family.
– Emergency fund is critical for safety.
– Keep at least 6–12 months’ expenses in liquid form.
– That means around Rs 6–12 lakhs in liquid funds or FDs.
– This will protect you against job loss or health shocks.
– Build this before aggressive investing.

» Review of current assets
– PF of Rs 5 lakhs is a solid base.
– NPS of Rs 1.4 lakhs is good for retirement focus.
– MF of Rs 85,000 is very small compared to income.
– Gold of Rs 10 lakhs is large portion of current assets.
– Gold gives stability but not good long-term growth.
– Overexposure to gold reduces compounding benefit.

» Role of PF and NPS
– PF gives safety and stable interest.
– NPS gives retirement focus with equity and debt mix.
– Continue both contributions.
– Do not depend only on PF or NPS for retirement.
– Mutual funds are needed for wealth creation.

» Increasing mutual fund allocation
– You have high income and high savings potential.
– Currently investing only Rs 8,000 monthly in MF.
– This is very low compared to your capacity.
– Increase SIPs gradually to Rs 30,000–40,000 monthly.
– Equity mutual funds can compound well over 30 years.
– This will create strong retirement wealth.

» Active funds vs index funds
– Many investors rush to index funds.
– Index funds only copy the market.
– They do not protect during market crashes.
– Active funds can change allocation to reduce losses.
– Experienced managers can capture growth early.
– For long-term wealth, active funds are better.

» Regular plans vs direct plans
– Many investors pick direct plans for low cost.
– But direct funds remove guidance.
– Without expert review, portfolios often get imbalanced.
– Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give ongoing advice.
– This avoids costly mistakes and ensures proper rebalancing.
– In long run, benefits of guidance outweigh extra cost.

» Allocation for retirement
– At 30, you can take moderate risk.
– Around 60–65% in equity mutual funds.
– Around 20–25% in debt funds.
– 10–15% can be kept in gold and other safe assets.
– Over time, reduce equity as retirement nears.
– Rebalancing is needed every few years.

» Systematic investment strategy
– Increase SIPs with income growth.
– Commit fixed percentage of salary to investments.
– At least 25–30% savings rate is recommended.
– You are already saving around 33%, which is strong.
– Channel this efficiently into retirement funds.

» Role of gold in your plan
– You already have Rs 10 lakhs in gold.
– Do not increase gold exposure further.
– Keep it as hedge against inflation and currency risk.
– But main growth must come from equity mutual funds.

» Tax awareness for future
– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds gains taxed as per income slab.
– Keep tax efficiency in mind while withdrawing in future.
– NPS also has partial tax benefits at withdrawal.

» Insurance protection
– As sole earner, term insurance is essential.
– Take adequate cover based on income and family needs.
– Also take health insurance even if employer provides.
– Personal health cover is vital for long-term safety.

» Preparing for future family needs
– Marriage, children’s education, and home purchase may come later.
– Plan separate funds for these goals.
– Do not disturb retirement corpus for such goals.
– Separate goals make discipline stronger.

» Reviewing investments regularly
– Your journey is long, around 30 years to retirement.
– Economy, markets, and expenses will change.
– Review portfolio every year with Certified Financial Planner.
– Rebalancing ensures safety and growth balance.

» Finally
You are already ahead compared to many at your age. Your income and savings potential are high. Build a safe business corpus separately in liquid investments. Start and grow your retirement SIPs aggressively in equity mutual funds. Limit gold exposure and use PF and NPS as support. Always keep an emergency fund and proper insurance. With discipline, you will build a large retirement corpus and also achieve your business dream.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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