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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Somnath Question by Somnath on May 28, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear Sir, I am 43 now working as a manager in private company.My savings investment is not properly planned.I would like to you to guide me proper investment plan so that i haveba 2 cr corpus in 10 years and plan retirement. Presently i pay 60nk annually as LIC Premium ,monthly 7 k in mutual fund(parag parik 4k,Nippon india large cap 2k and qunt elss 1k. I have 1 lakh in ppf and 1 lakh in share. My earnings 11 lakh annully.Exoense per month 30k.I have around 5 lakh to invest lumpsum. Please guide how i reach goal for my retirement plan and a good house.

Ans: Thank you for sharing your detailed financial situation and goals. It's commendable that you are seeking to plan your investments better to achieve a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years and prepare for retirement. Let's structure a comprehensive plan to help you reach your objectives.

Assessing Your Current Financial Status
You are 43 years old, working as a manager in a private company, and earning Rs. 11 lakh annually. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 30,000. Your current investments include:

LIC Premium: Rs. 60,000 annually
Mutual Funds: Rs. 7,000 monthly (Parag Parikh - Rs. 4,000, Nippon India Large Cap - Rs. 2,000, Quant ELSS - Rs. 1,000)
PPF: Rs. 1 lakh
Shares: Rs. 1 lakh
Lump sum available for investment: Rs. 5 lakh
Setting Clear Financial Goals
Your primary financial goals include:

Building a retirement corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years
Purchasing a good house
Analyzing Your Current Investments
Your current investments show a mix of insurance, mutual funds, PPF, and shares. However, to achieve your goals, a more structured approach is necessary.

LIC Premium
Your LIC policy provides insurance coverage but may not yield high returns compared to mutual funds. Evaluate the returns and consider if this premium could be better invested.

Mutual Funds
You are investing Rs. 7,000 per month in mutual funds, which is a good start. However, increasing this amount and diversifying across different fund categories can enhance growth.

PPF
PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits, but it has a long lock-in period and moderate returns. Continue contributing, but don’t rely solely on PPF for high growth.

Shares
Your investment in shares is Rs. 1 lakh. Individual stocks can be volatile, so diversifying into mutual funds can reduce risk.

Building a Strategic Investment Plan
To achieve your financial goals, follow these strategic steps:

Increase SIP Contributions
Increase your SIP contributions to Rs. 15,000 per month. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This will balance stability with growth potential.

Utilize Lump Sum Investment
Invest the Rs. 5 lakh lump sum in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This provides growth while managing risk. Consider investing in debt mutual funds for stability and equity mutual funds for growth.

Maximize PPF Contributions
Maximize your PPF contributions to Rs. 1.5 lakh annually. This enhances tax benefits and provides a secure investment avenue.

Reevaluate LIC Policy
Consider surrendering the LIC policy if the returns are low. Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds for better growth potential. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate the best course of action.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your portfolio and rebalance annually. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust allocations based on performance and market conditions.

Diversifying Investments
Diversification is key to managing risk and enhancing returns. Include a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Equity funds provide growth, debt funds offer stability, and hybrid funds balance both.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds involve professional management aiming to outperform the market. This can lead to higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Importance of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice, ensuring your investment strategy aligns with your goals. Their expertise can optimize your portfolio for better returns.

Calculating Future Value of Investments
To achieve Rs. 2 crore in 10 years, you need a strategic investment plan. Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your monthly SIP of Rs. 15,000 and the lump sum investment can grow significantly. Regular contributions and compounding will help reach your goal.

Generating Regular Income Post-Retirement
To generate Rs. 1.5 lakh per month post-retirement, create a diversified income stream. This includes systematic withdrawal plans from mutual funds, interest from PPF, and other investments. A CFP can help design a withdrawal strategy to meet your needs.

Evaluating and Adjusting Investments
Evaluate your investments periodically. If a fund underperforms, consider switching to a better-performing fund. Stay informed about market trends and make data-driven decisions.

Tax Planning
Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS and PPF to optimize tax benefits. Efficient tax planning enhances your overall returns and helps achieve financial goals faster.

Long-Term Perspective
Maintain a long-term perspective to maximize the benefits of compounding. Avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Patience and consistency are key to achieving your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current investments are a good start, but a more structured and diversified approach will help achieve your financial goals. Increase your SIP contributions, utilize your lump sum, maximize PPF, and consider reevaluating your LIC policy. Regular monitoring and professional guidance are essential. By following this strategic plan, you can build a corpus of Rs. 2 crore in 10 years and ensure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

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Hi sir ,I am 34 years old ,earning 1.15 lack net in hand ,2 lack in EPF and currently 6 k contribution of monthly of EPF, have purchased one land near jewar airport with private builder in 12 lack by my money, and currently 1 lack in mutual fund and planning to invest every month 20 k from now in mutual funds , I have 1.5 lack loan only due to uncertain loss in option trading on 4th election day so I stopped option trading, one LIC policy where I am investing 53k for 16 year and policy will mature in 19th year this is 4th year of premium ,1 lack in PPF which I invested 2 years ago , health insurence of me and my with of 1cr and same for my mother ,I need a proper plan to achive 3 cr in my 45 means in next 10 year
Ans: You have a clear goal of achieving a Rs 3 crore corpus in the next 10 years. This is achievable with a well-structured financial plan. Let’s break down the plan step by step to help you reach your target.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Income and Savings

You earn Rs 1.15 lakh per month and contribute Rs 6,000 monthly to your EPF. Your savings include Rs 2 lakh in EPF, Rs 1 lakh in mutual funds, Rs 1 lakh in PPF, and an investment in land worth Rs 12 lakh. You also have a LIC policy with an annual premium of Rs 53,000.

Debt and Insurance

You have a loan of Rs 1.5 lakh and health insurance coverage of Rs 1 crore for you, your wife, and your mother. This is a solid foundation to build upon.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Primary Goal

Achieve a corpus of Rs 3 crore by the age of 45, which is 10 years from now.

Secondary Goals

Ensure adequate funds for emergencies, retirement, and your children’s education.

Optimizing Your Investments
1. Mutual Funds

You plan to invest Rs 20,000 monthly in mutual funds. This is a good strategy. Ensure you choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.

2. EPF and PPF

Continue your contributions to EPF and PPF. These are safe investments providing steady returns and tax benefits.

3. LIC Policy

Evaluate your LIC policy. Insurance-cum-investment policies often give lower returns compared to mutual funds. Consider surrendering the policy and redirecting the premiums to mutual funds.

Debt Management
1. Repaying Debt

Focus on repaying your Rs 1.5 lakh loan as soon as possible. Debt can hinder your financial growth.

2. Avoiding Future Debt

Avoid speculative trading and high-risk investments. Stick to a disciplined investment strategy.

Creating an Emergency Fund
1. Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This will safeguard you against unexpected financial setbacks.

2. Liquid Assets

Keep this fund in liquid assets like a savings account or short-term fixed deposits.

Investment Strategies
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue with your SIPs in mutual funds. SIPs help in averaging the cost of investment and reducing market volatility risk.

2. Diversification

Diversify your investments across different asset classes. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

3. Review and Rebalance

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with your financial goals and market conditions.

Tax Planning
1. Tax-saving Investments

Maximize your tax-saving investments under Section 80C, like PPF, EPF, and ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme).

2. Tax-efficient Returns

Opt for investments that offer tax-efficient returns. For example, long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are taxed favorably.

Retirement Planning
1. Retirement Corpus

While your immediate goal is Rs 3 crore, plan for your retirement as well. A diversified portfolio can help you build a substantial retirement corpus.

2. Retirement Accounts

Continue with EPF and PPF, and consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS) for additional retirement savings.

Children's Education and Future Needs
1. Education Fund

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s education. SIPs in equity mutual funds can help accumulate a significant corpus over time.

2. Future Expenses

Plan for future expenses like your children’s marriage or any other significant financial commitments. SIPs and long-term investments can aid in this.

Role of Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
1. Professional Guidance

Consulting a CFP can provide personalized advice and help in optimizing your investment strategy. They can guide you in selecting the right funds and managing your portfolio.

2. Regular Reviews

A CFP will regularly review your portfolio, ensuring it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
1. Expert Management

Regular funds offer expert management and advice, which can lead to better investment decisions and optimized returns.

2. Convenience

Your CFP handles all the paperwork, portfolio reviews, and rebalancing, providing convenience and peace of mind.

3. Cost vs. Benefit

The slightly higher expense ratio of regular funds is justified by the professional guidance and better portfolio management they offer.

Achieving Your Rs 3 Crore Goal
1. Consistent Investments

Invest consistently in mutual funds through SIPs. Rs 20,000 monthly for 10 years can grow significantly with compounding.

2. Higher Returns

Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over the long term compared to traditional investments like FD or PPF.

3. Disciplined Approach

Maintain a disciplined approach to investing. Avoid high-risk investments and focus on long-term growth.

Final Insights
Your goal of achieving a Rs 3 crore corpus in the next 10 years is achievable with a structured and disciplined investment plan. Focus on mutual funds, repay your debt, and regularly review your portfolio. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance and help you stay on track to meet your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi, I am 40 yrs and have working wife with 10 yrs old boy. Below are few investments and Please help to plan it better, such that children's education and my retirement both things are planned better. Investments: 1. FD 16 lacs 2. EPF 2 lacs 3. LIC 90K per year 4. Started MF SIP 5K per month and Gold loan having 5 lac. Our income 1.1L monthly and i want to save a corpus of 2 crores in next 10 years.
Ans: You are 40 years old and have a working wife. You both have a 10-year-old boy. Let's analyze your investments and savings to plan better for your child's education and your retirement.

You currently have:

FD: Rs 16 lakhs

EPF: Rs 2 lakhs

LIC: Rs 90,000 per year

SIP in Mutual Funds: Rs 5,000 per month

Gold loan: Rs 5 lakhs

Your monthly income is Rs 1.1 lakh. You aim to save a corpus of Rs 2 crores in the next 10 years.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Fixed Deposits (FD):

FDs provide safety and fixed returns.

However, returns may not beat inflation.

Suggest diversifying into higher-yield investments.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF):

EPF is a secure, long-term investment.

Continue contributing to benefit from tax savings and compounding.

Life Insurance (LIC):

Evaluate the coverage and returns.

Traditional LIC policies often have lower returns.

Consider switching to term insurance for better coverage.

Mutual Funds SIP:

SIPs in Mutual Funds are a good choice.

They offer potential for higher returns over the long term.

Gold Loan:

Gold loans should be repaid quickly to avoid high-interest costs.

Prioritize paying off this loan.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
1. Children's Education Planning

Estimate future education costs considering inflation.

Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns over the long term.

SIPs are a disciplined way to build an education corpus.

2. Retirement Planning

Target a retirement corpus of Rs 2 crores in 10 years.

Diversify your investments across asset classes.

Focus on equity mutual funds for growth.

3. Debt Management

Prioritize repaying the gold loan.

Avoid taking additional high-interest loans.

4. Insurance Planning

Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage.

Switch to term insurance for higher coverage at lower premiums.

5. Optimizing Investments

Mutual Funds:

Continue with SIPs in diversified mutual funds.

Avoid direct funds due to lack of professional management.

Actively managed funds are better for maximizing returns.

Fixed Deposits and EPF:

Rebalance to reduce FD exposure.

Continue EPF contributions for steady growth.

Actionable Steps
1. Increase SIP Amount:

Gradually increase your SIPs as your income grows.

Aim to invest at least 20% of your monthly income.

2. Diversify Investments:

Allocate funds to large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.

This will help balance risk and returns.

3. Terminate LIC Policy:

If your LIC policy is not term insurance, consider surrendering it.

Use the proceeds to invest in mutual funds.

4. Repay Gold Loan:

Use a part of your FD to repay the gold loan.

This will reduce your debt burden.

5. Review and Adjust Regularly:

Review your portfolio every six months.

Adjust your investments based on performance and goals.

Final Insights
You have a good start with diverse investments. Prioritize repaying high-interest debt and increasing SIP amounts. Diversify your mutual fund investments to balance risk and returns. Ensure adequate insurance coverage to protect your family's financial future.

Your goal of Rs 2 crores in 10 years is achievable with disciplined investing and regular reviews. Focus on equity mutual funds for growth and balance with fixed-income investments for stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I am a 42 year old, have a dependend wife and 10 yr old daughter (5 STD). I have a monthly income of 2.25 lakh in hand. Monthly expenses 70k. I have no debts and I am staying in my own flat. I invested 1 lakhs in equity stocks, 16 lakhs in MF lumpsum, 13 lakh in FD and 10 lakh in NSC. Till date my PF is 27 lacs. I pay 40,000 SIP monthly starting from 2023, pay PPF 1.5 lacs p.a.from 2022, pay NPS 1.3 lacs p.a from 2022 and pay SSY 1.5 lacs p.a.from 2020 and PPF for wife 1 lacs p.a from 2022 and PPF for daughter 50k p.a.from 2023. Family medical insurance of 10 lacs.. and myself term insurance of 50 lakhs and LIC of 10 lakhs. Also I purchased LIC Child Money back of 10 lacs and SBI smart chap 5 lacs for my daughter education. I want to plan my retirement at the age of 55. How should i plan my retirement 3 cr corpus??
Ans: Your financial situation is stable, with multiple investments and no liabilities.

Income: Rs. 2.25 lakh per month offers strong savings potential after expenses.

Expenses: Rs. 70,000 per month leaves ample room for investments.

Existing Investments: Equity stocks (Rs. 1 lakh), mutual funds (Rs. 16 lakh), FD (Rs. 13 lakh), NSC (Rs. 10 lakh), and PF (Rs. 27 lakh) form a diversified base.

Ongoing Commitments: SIP of Rs. 40,000, PPF contributions, and NPS add regular growth.

Insurance Coverage: Adequate health insurance (Rs. 10 lakh) and term insurance (Rs. 50 lakh).

Defining Your Retirement Goal
You aim for a Rs. 3 crore corpus by age 55. Consider inflation and lifestyle needs.

Inflation Impact: Rs. 3 crore today might not suffice in 13 years due to inflation.

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 70,000 now could double to Rs. 1.4 lakh due to 6% inflation.

Longevity Planning: Plan for a 30-year post-retirement period to ensure financial security.

Evaluating Current Investments
Equity Stocks: Rs. 1 lakh is a small allocation. Consider diversifying into mutual funds.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 16 lakh in lump sum and Rs. 40,000 SIP build growth over time.

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 13 lakh ensures safety but offers low returns.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Rs. 10 lakh provides stability but lacks flexibility.

Provident Fund: Rs. 27 lakh builds wealth steadily, given your regular contributions.

PPF and NPS: Long-term instruments aligned with retirement goals.

SSY for Daughter: Rs. 1.5 lakh annually ensures her education expenses are planned.

Insurance Policies: LIC and child plans provide minimal returns; consider alternatives.

Key Recommendations for Retirement Planning
Optimising Investments
Increase SIP Amount: Gradually raise your SIP to benefit from compounding and market growth.

Focus on Equity Funds: Actively managed funds can generate higher returns compared to index funds.

Reduce FD Dependence: Move a portion of FDs into balanced mutual funds for better returns.

Exit Traditional Plans: Consider surrendering LIC and SBI child plans to reinvest in high-growth mutual funds.

Build Emergency Fund: Maintain 6–12 months' expenses in liquid funds or savings accounts.

Enhancing Retirement Corpus
Leverage NPS: Increase contributions to benefit from tax savings and market-linked returns.

Continue PPF Contributions: This offers tax benefits and secure, inflation-beating returns.

Diversify Equity Allocation: Explore mid- and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Tax Efficiency: Plan withdrawals carefully to minimise capital gains taxes.

Securing Post-Retirement Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): Use SWPs for a steady, tax-efficient post-retirement income.

Debt Funds: Consider debt funds for predictable, stable returns during retirement.

Hybrid Mutual Funds: These balance growth and stability, suitable for retirement years.

Rebalance Regularly: Adjust equity and debt allocations annually as retirement nears.

Planning for Daughter’s Education
SSY Continuation: Ensure contributions continue till maturity for her education needs.

Mutual Funds for Education: Invest in diversified mutual funds for additional education corpus.

Avoid Traditional Plans: LIC and child policies may underperform compared to mutual funds.

Protecting Against Risks
Health Insurance: Increase family health coverage to at least Rs. 20 lakh to cover rising medical costs.

Term Insurance: Ensure term insurance coverage matches your family’s financial needs.

Inflation-Proofing: Allocate part of the retirement corpus to equity for inflation-adjusted growth.

Emergency Fund: Keep funds easily accessible for unexpected expenses.

Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong, and your retirement goal is achievable with better planning. Focus on optimising investments, ensuring inflation-adjusted returns, and securing your family’s future. Regular reviews with a certified financial planner will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
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Money
Good Afternoon. Family of 2, Age 57 and 56 Years staying in City, Own House, No Loan, No other specific liabilities. Our current value of MF is around 7.5 - 8 Crs (Small, Mid and Multi Assets) and say Rs. 3.5 Cr in FD and property. Need around Rs. 70-75 K per month now. Is this good enough to retire with same life style ? Thanks.
Ans: A corpus of Rs. 11–11.5 crore, including mutual funds and fixed deposits, is substantial. Evaluating its sufficiency for retirement requires considering inflation, life expectancy, and investment returns.

Monthly Requirement: Rs. 70,000–75,000 per month for household expenses equates to Rs. 9–9.5 lakh annually.

Inflation Adjustment: Considering inflation of 6–7%, expenses will double in 12 years.

Life Expectancy: Assume a planning horizon of 30–35 years to cover longevity risks.

Investment Allocation and Cash Flow
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 3.5 crore in FDs ensures safety and liquidity but offers low returns.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 7.5–8 crore in small, mid, and multi-asset funds offers growth potential.

Property: Owning a house eliminates rent expenses, reducing cash outflows.

Emergency Reserve: Maintain six months' expenses in liquid funds or savings accounts.

Inflation-Proofing Your Lifestyle
Dynamic Withdrawals: Increase withdrawals yearly in line with inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Equity Allocation: Retain a portion of your portfolio in equity for long-term growth.

Debt Allocation: Use debt investments for stable returns and capital protection.

Hybrid Funds: Consider hybrid mutual funds to balance risk and reward.

Generating Regular Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWPs in mutual funds for consistent, tax-efficient cash flow.

Debt Fund Withdrawals: Use debt mutual funds for short-term needs due to lower tax rates.

Staggered Fixed Deposits: Ladder FDs to balance liquidity and optimise returns.

Tax Optimisation Strategies
Capital Gains Taxation: Plan withdrawals to minimise taxes on mutual fund gains.

Debt Fund Taxation: Withdraw debt mutual funds cautiously to stay in a lower tax bracket.

Senior Citizen Benefits: Use senior citizen savings schemes for additional tax savings.

Interest Income: Monitor interest from FDs to avoid higher tax liabilities.

Safeguarding Against Risks
Healthcare Expenses: Ensure health insurance of at least Rs. 20–25 lakh per person.

Market Volatility: Avoid excessive allocation to small- and mid-cap funds in retirement.

Longevity Risk: Plan for a 35-year horizon to ensure corpus longevity.

Emergency Fund: Keep a separate fund to avoid withdrawing investments during downturns.

Evaluating Lifestyle Needs
Travel and Leisure: Allocate a portion for discretionary expenses like travel or hobbies.

Medical Emergencies: Account for increasing healthcare costs with a health corpus.

Gifting and Support: Set aside funds for family support or charity, if required.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Review Annually: Rebalance your portfolio to align with changing needs and market conditions.

Reduce Equity Gradually: Decrease equity exposure as you age to reduce risk.

Increase Debt Allocation: Shift towards safer assets for stable cash flow.

Diversify Investments: Spread investments across asset classes to mitigate risks.

Final Insights
Your corpus appears sufficient for retirement, given your modest monthly requirements. Proper planning, inflation adjustment, and portfolio rebalancing are crucial to ensure lifelong financial stability. Regular consultations with a certified financial planner will help optimise your investments and address unforeseen challenges.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7465 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 08, 2025

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Money
Hi Sir, I have a doubt on the following Index funds. "UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund Direct-Growth" & "ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Direct Plan-Growth". These 2 are just a sample of similar other funds. Both of these funds are 12 years old both of them are index funds but how and why their growth has a big gap. the current NAV of UTI is around 160 but the current nav of ICICI fund is 240. Please explain. And I'm planning start invest initially on "Navi Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan" just because it is an Index fund, with lowest expense ration of 0.06% and it has 2000+Crores of AUM I chose this. please suggest
Ans: The NAV (Net Asset Value) difference between index funds arises due to:

Launch Timing: Funds launched at different times may have different starting NAVs.

Expense Ratio: A higher expense ratio reduces returns over time, affecting NAV growth.

Tracking Error: The fund’s ability to mimic the index may vary, creating NAV differences.

Dividend Payouts: Funds paying dividends see a reduction in NAV, impacting growth comparison.

Challenges of Index Funds
No Outperformance: Index funds replicate the index and do not aim to outperform it.

Market-Linked Risk: These funds decline in line with the index during market corrections.

Limited Scope for Customisation: Index funds follow a set strategy with no room for adjustments.

Lower Returns in Emerging Markets: Actively managed funds may perform better in dynamic markets like India.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers can outperform the index.

Risk Management: Actively managed funds can adjust strategies during volatile periods.

Flexibility: Fund managers can identify opportunities and avoid underperforming sectors.

Value Addition: Active funds add value through research and selection of quality stocks.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Lack of Guidance: Investing directly means no access to expert advice or strategy.

Time-Consuming: Self-managing your portfolio requires significant research and monitoring.

Missed Opportunities: Lack of guidance may result in suboptimal fund selection.

Behavioural Biases: Emotional decisions may negatively impact returns without a financial planner.

Benefits of Regular Plans through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalised Advice: A financial planner customises recommendations based on your goals.

Portfolio Review: Regular plans come with portfolio reviews and rebalancing support.

Expertise and Insights: A certified financial planner has access to market insights and research.

Tax Optimisation: Proper planning ensures tax-efficient investments and withdrawals.

Evaluating Your Choice of Index Fund
While choosing index funds with low expense ratios and high AUM is logical:

Focus on Goals: Ensure the fund aligns with your long-term objectives.

Consider Tracking Error: A fund with a low tracking error is more efficient.

Reassess for Active Alternatives: Actively managed funds could provide better returns in certain categories.

Liquidity of AUM: High AUM ensures better liquidity but does not guarantee superior returns.

Final Insights
Choosing index funds or direct plans should involve understanding their limitations. Actively managed funds and regular plans with certified financial planners often provide better outcomes. Ensure every investment decision aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 06, 2025Hindi
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Why do hotels in India disallow unmarried couples? A few months ago, I was travelling with my girlfriend (who was my colleague then, we weren't dating then) on a work trip and suddenly, we received a knock on the door at night asking us to vacate the room in Delhi. It was 2 am and we were sleeping on different beds. There was a partition in the room, yet we were asked to pack and leave because some guest had complained. In the middle of the night no one was willing to offer us a room. It was an odd hour so at 4.30 am, I finally told the manager to let my GF hire a room as we had nowhere to go. I waited in the reception area. Isn't it unsafe to take the booking and then ask us to vacate later? Why is India so rude to unmarried couples? A boy and a girl could also be friends sharing a room to save money!
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Each hotel use discretion to allow or disallow an unmarried couple from staying in their premises. There could be various reasons which may include activities which are outside of the law. Now, to what has happened to you is very inconsiderate. My question to you is: while booking, did you look at the hotel policies? If it says: unmarried couples allowed, then whatever has happened can be challenged and you can possibly demand a refund for unfair treatment. If it disallows unmarried couples and they have accommodated you, even then they are in the wrong for going against their own policies and then inconveniencing you.
So, clarity on this will give you an idea as to what exactly happened.
I don't know if India is being rude to unmarried couples as each person will view it through their lens and come to a conclusion as to whether it's right or wrong. Always check the hotel policies before booking.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Radheshyam Zanwar  |1133 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2025Hindi
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Career
This is my first time appearing for GATE, and I’m already feeling a bit overwhelmed with all the preparation. Now that the admit card release is approaching, I’m worried about missing any important details. Could you please explain the step-by-step process to download the admit card and what documents I should carry on the exam day?
Ans: Hello dear.
What is a surprise that you are appearing in the GATE examination 1st time? Everybody goes through this situation. You are on the turn of completing your B.E./B.Tech. and at this point, the anxiety developed not showing good symptoms. Be cool and relax. Since 3-4 years you are well acquainted with the engineering examination pattern. The difference between regular and GATE is that, for GATE, you have to prepare F.E. to B.E. syllabus and that is the only issue. A candidate who remained sincere from 1st year will not have any type of anxiety with GATE. Try to cover the syllabus in depth as early as possible. Now, related to your admit card, visit the GATE website where you will receive an announcement via SMS/email to download the admit card. Follow the steps mentioned in the email and download it. On the respective website, everything is mentioned clearly about the documents to be carried on the examination day. Keep a close eye on the GATE examination. Best of luck for your upcoming examinations in the future.

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Radheshyam

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