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Dr Karthiyayini

Dr Karthiyayini Mahadevan  | Answer  |Ask -

General Physician - Answered on Mar 01, 2024

Dr Karthiyayini Mahadevan has been practising for 30 years.
She specialises in general medicine, child development and senior citizen care.
A graduate from Madurai Medical College, she has DNB training in paediatrics and a postgraduate degree in developmental neurology.
She has trained in Tai chi, eurythmy, Bothmer gymnastics, spacial dynamics and yoga.
She works with children with development difficulties at Sparrc Institute and is the head of wellness for senior citizens at Columbia Pacific Communities.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2024Hindi
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Health

How to test for cervical cancer? What are the warning signs?

Ans: Pap smear is the commonly used screening test
Spotting, foul smelling discharge per vaginas are warning signs
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  | Answer  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2025Hindi
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I am 45 years old with a 12 year old daughter. What are the early signs of gynecological cancers, such as cervical or ovarian cancer, that women may overlook? Can early detection help improve survival rates?
Ans: Early signs of ovarian, cervical and breast cancer
1). OVARIAN CANCER:
Bloating
Abdominal pain cramps and discomfort
Pelvic pain
Change in bowel habits
Increase frequency of urination or dysuria
Fatigue
Irregular bleeding
Weight loss
CERVICAL CANCER:
Abnormal continuos vaginal discharge
vaginal bleeding after sex.
vaginal bleeding after menopause.
vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal.
vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood.
pelvic pain or pain during sex.
BREAST CANCER
Lump in breast
Lump in axilla
Redness on lump if breast
Abnormal venous dilation on breast
Orange peel appearance of breast skin
Abnormal or bloody discharge of nipples
Pap smears, mammograms and colonoscopies all offer a way to detect cancer early —
The 2 tests used most often (in addition to a complete pelvic exam) to screen for ovarian cancer are transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) and the CA-125 blood test.
Regular gynecological exams, including Pap smears and HPV tests, are used to help screen for cervical cancer.
Mammograms
Self-breast examination helps in early detection of breast cancer.
Yes, early detection of ovarian, cervical, and breast cancers significantly improves survival rates, as cancers caught in their early stages are more treatable and have a much higher chance of successful treatment compared to when diagnosed at later stages; this is why regular screening for these cancers is strongly recommended.

..Read more

Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  | Answer  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2025Hindi
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How accurate are routine gynecological check-ups in detecting cancer? Do you think women can opt for specialised screenings for certain types of cancers? Please advice.
Ans: A gynecological examination, while a part of routine cancer screening, is not highly accurate on its own for detecting most cancers, particularly in early stages; a pelvic exam is particularly poor at detecting ovarian cancer, and a Pap smear is primarily used for cervical cancer screening, meaning further tests like biopsies are usually needed for definitive diagnosis of most gynecological cancers.
Certain screening test are available to rule out cancers:
For women, the most common screening tests to rule out cancer include mammograms for breast cancer, Pap smears (along with HPV tests) for cervical cancer, and regular pelvic exams.
Mammograms:
An X-ray of the breast that can detect cancerous lumps early when they are easier to treat.
Pap smear:
A test that examines cells collected from the cervix to identify abnormal cell changes that could develop into cervical cancer. Me
HPV test:
Detects the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer.
Co-Test: HPV WITH DNA
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer often presents early with vaginal bleeding after menopause. Routine transvaginal ultrasound can be done.
IF NEEDED endometrial biopsy done and sent for testing for grading the endometrial cancer.
Ovarian cancer
A CA-125 blood test can indicate high levels of a biomarker that may be a sign of ovarian cancer along with other tumor markers CEA, LDH, AFP, ca19.9 Roma index
If needed MRI can be done to detect the extent of spread.
Self-breast examination
Once a month post menses can help patient to detect sny lump in breast or axilla or any nipple changes.
These screening methods help in early diagnoses n treatment of cancers in early stage.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11205 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2026

Money
Sir - Kindly enlighten me whether SIP or onetime lumpsum investment is the best, while investing in MFs . Thank you.
Ans: It is good that you are thinking about the investment method rather than simply investing. The answer is that both SIP and lump sum have their place, depending on your financial situation and market conditions.

» When SIP May Be Better

SIP is suitable when you receive income monthly.
It brings investment discipline.
It reduces the risk of investing a large amount just before a market correction.
It helps average out the purchase cost over time.
It is particularly useful for long-term goals such as retirement, children's education, and wealth creation.

For most salaried investors, SIP is usually the preferred route because investments happen gradually alongside regular income.

» When Lump Sum May Be Better

Lump sum investing can be considered when you receive a large amount at one time, such as a bonus, inheritance, gift, retirement benefit, or sale proceeds from an asset.
If you have a long investment horizon and the money is not required for many years, a lump sum investment may create greater wealth because the entire amount starts compounding immediately.
However, the timing risk is higher.

» Which Has Created More Wealth Historically?

Over long periods, markets generally move upward despite temporary corrections.
Therefore, when a sizeable amount is already available, lump sum investing has often produced better results than spreading the same money over many months.
The reason is simple: more money remains invested for a longer period.

However, this advantage comes only when the investor can tolerate market volatility.

» A Practical Approach

For monthly savings from salary, continue through SIPs.
For large one-time amounts, consider investing systematically over a reasonable period if market volatility worries you.
Do not keep long-term investment money idle in savings accounts waiting for the "perfect" market level. Such opportunities are usually visible only in hindsight.

» Final Insights

SIP is not superior to lump sum in every situation.
Lump sum is not superior to SIP in every situation.
SIP is ideal for regular monthly income.
Lump sum is suitable when a large amount is already available for long-term investment.
The best strategy is often a combination of both, depending on the source of money and your comfort with market fluctuations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |8258 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2026

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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