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Ankit Mehra  | Answer  |Ask -

Study Abroad Finance Expert - Answered on Jan 19, 2023

Ankit Mehra founded GyanDhan, a study abroad financing marketplace to help Indian students find end-to-end education loan and financial assistance, in 2015.Mehra holds a BTech degree in mechanical engineering from IIT-Kanpur and an MBA from the IESE Business School, Barcelona.... more
Anonymous Question by Anonymous on Jan 19, 2023Hindi
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Career

Hi Mr Ankit I am an undergrad from Delhi and would like to pursue a master's course in management from Ireland. My father is a government servant but I would like to avail of an education loan. My course fee would be approx 8 lakh (INR) per semester. Will I get a 100 percent loan? What will be interest and terms of repayment? Apart from loans what costs should I consider while applying?

Ans: Your total cost of education includes living costs and is not just limited to course fees. You should consider other expenses as well including spends on accommodation, food, insurance, travel, and entertainment. Lenders typically finance a % of the overall cost of education. Most of the lenders can finance up to 80% of the amount, but in some cases this can go all the way up to 100%

The interest rates on lans against security (where you will pledge a property as a collateral) is typically 10% at this point in time, whereas the rate on unsecured loans hovers in the 11%-12% range in most cases. The exact interest rates are determined based on the applicant's profile. Secured loans have complete moratorium i.e. you are not required to make any payments during the period of study. Unsecured loans have requirements of partial or complete interest servicing during the period of study.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
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I am 32 year old single female.I have around 11 lakhs invested in ppf, mutual funds. I want to do my masters in business administration and it may cost around 30-40 lakhs if I study abroad.I have to apply for education loan for future studies.How can I be able to manage it and should I keep my mother's house as a collateral while applying for the loan the worth of the house is around 50 lakhs.Also will I get ROI from studying abroad so I can pay the EMIs without any hassle or I should do my master's in india as it will be more affordable than studying abroad.
Ans: You are a 32-year-old single woman with Rs. 11 lakh invested in PPF and mutual funds. Your goal is to pursue a master's in business administration, which may cost Rs. 30-40 lakh if you study abroad. You plan to apply for an education loan and are considering using your mother's house, worth Rs. 50 lakh, as collateral. Additionally, you are weighing the ROI of studying abroad versus studying in India. Let's break down your situation and explore the best options for you.

Evaluating the Cost of Education

The cost of pursuing a master's degree abroad can be high. Let's consider two scenarios: studying abroad and studying in India.

Studying Abroad

Studying abroad offers exposure to international standards, networking opportunities, and possibly better job prospects. However, it comes with higher tuition fees and living expenses. The total cost might range between Rs. 30-40 lakh.

Studying in India

Pursuing a master's degree in India is more affordable. The cost could be significantly lower, between Rs. 10-20 lakh. Indian institutions also provide quality education and good job opportunities.

Financial Planning for Education

With Rs. 11 lakh already invested, you have a good start. However, you need to arrange the remaining funds for your education. Here are some steps to consider:

Education Loan

Education loans can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other related costs. Loans are generally repaid after you complete your course and start earning. Let’s discuss some important aspects:

Loan Amount: The loan should cover the full cost of education.

Collateral: You can use your mother's house as collateral. However, this decision should be made carefully.

Interest Rate: Compare interest rates from different banks to get the best deal.

Repayment Terms: Understand the repayment schedule, including EMIs and tenure.

Moratorium Period: Most education loans have a moratorium period during which you don’t need to pay EMIs. This period typically covers your study duration plus a few months post-completion.

Collateral Considerations

Using your mother's house as collateral is a serious decision. Here are some points to consider:

Risk: If you default on the loan, you risk losing the house. Make sure you are confident in your ability to repay.

Interest Rates: Loans with collateral generally have lower interest rates.

Alternative Options: Explore unsecured loans, scholarships, and grants as alternatives.

Return on Investment (ROI) of Studying Abroad

The ROI of studying abroad depends on several factors, including the reputation of the institution, the country, and the job market. Consider these points:

Earning Potential: Graduates from reputed international institutions often have higher earning potential. Research average salaries for graduates from your target schools.

Job Market: Assess the job market in the country where you plan to study. Are there good job opportunities for graduates?

Networking: Studying abroad can provide a strong professional network, which can help in career growth.

Personal Growth: Exposure to different cultures and learning environments can enhance your personal and professional skills.

ROI of Studying in India

Studying in India is more affordable, reducing the financial burden. Here are some points to consider:

Cost: Lower tuition fees and living expenses mean less debt.

Job Market: Indian institutions have strong placement records, with good starting salaries for graduates.

Local Opportunities: Staying in India allows you to build a network within the local industry, which can be beneficial for your career.

Managing Education Loan Repayments

Repaying an education loan requires careful financial planning. Here’s how you can manage it:

Post-Study Income

Estimate your expected salary after completing your degree. This will help you determine if you can comfortably manage EMI payments.

Budgeting

Create a budget to manage your monthly expenses, including EMIs. Prioritize loan repayment to avoid defaulting.

Savings

Continue to save and invest even after starting your job. This builds a financial cushion for emergencies and future goals.

Income Growth

Consider ways to increase your income, such as freelance work, part-time jobs, or further certifications. Higher income will make it easier to manage loan repayments.

Tax Benefits

Education loans offer tax benefits under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act. The interest paid on the loan can be deducted from your taxable income, reducing your tax liability.

Exploring Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants can significantly reduce the cost of education. Research available options and apply early. Here are some types of scholarships to consider:

Merit-Based Scholarships: Awarded based on academic performance.

Need-Based Scholarships: Given to students with financial need.

Institutional Scholarships: Offered by universities and colleges.

Government Scholarships: Provided by government bodies for higher education.

Alternatives to Collateral-Based Loans

If you’re hesitant to use your mother's house as collateral, explore unsecured loans. These loans don’t require collateral but might have higher interest rates. Compare options from different banks and financial institutions.

Investing Wisely for Education

Continue to invest your savings wisely. Here are some investment strategies to consider:

Diversification

Diversify your investments across different asset classes to reduce risk. This includes equities, mutual funds, and fixed-income instruments.

Regular Contributions

Keep contributing to your investments regularly. This builds a substantial corpus over time.

Professional Advice

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to optimize your investment strategy and align it with your education goals.

Risk Management

Understand the risks associated with your investments. Choose a mix of high-risk and low-risk investments based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Importance of Financial Planning

Financial planning is crucial for managing your education expenses and achieving long-term financial goals. Here are the steps to create a robust financial plan:

Goal Setting

Clearly define your financial goals, including your education, career, and personal objectives.

Budgeting

Create a budget to manage your income and expenses. Include a plan for loan repayments and savings.

Investment Strategy

Develop an investment strategy that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Diversify your investments to balance risk and return.

Regular Review

Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track with your goals. Monitor your investments and make necessary changes.

Professional Guidance

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for expert advice. They can help you create a comprehensive financial plan and guide you through complex financial decisions.

Final Insights

You have a strong foundation with Rs. 11 lakh invested and a clear goal for further education. Whether you choose to study abroad or in India, careful financial planning is essential. Consider the ROI of both options and make an informed decision. Applying for an education loan is a viable option, but be cautious with using your mother’s house as collateral. Explore scholarships, grants, and unsecured loans as alternatives. With proper planning and professional guidance, you can achieve your education goals and manage loan repayments effectively. Best of luck with your future studies and career!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ans: Dear Shristi,
It is obviously very shocking for you to know that things have been happening behind your back.
Now, how you want this to move on from here on, is a decision only you must make! Have you had a chat with your wife about the association that she has with the other person? Does she know that you know about it?
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Hello madam I a 32 year old married man with a kid , who is 6 years old. I have done arrange marriage with my own decision I agreed to my parents for the marrige at that time I was in a casual relationship with a girl I didn't said anything to the girl and get married to someone else. After that I tried to live a happay life with my wife without thinking about the girl whom I left behind, from outside I tried to be happy with my wife but my wife thought doesn't matches with me so I felt so disturbed from inside. Still I was trying to continue the relationship for sake of our child but suddenly I got my ex love contact and I was so happy that after so long time I got a chance to talk to her, I have tried to meet her but she always refused to meet me because she was in a relationship. I tried many times and due to some misconduct I again lost her for the second time. At this moment when she is not with me her thoughts memories are troubling me so much I am in pain, what am I suppose to do to get rid of the pain?? Please help
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
There is no point wanting a 'past' relationship just because you have one...what if that relationship did not exist, you would have possibly made efforts to make your marriage work, right?
Then do just that...DO NOT treat your marriage as an option...which marriage is a perfect one? And are all spouses tailor-made to fit one another?
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
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Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand you are in a tough spot. But it's nice to see that after all those years of differences, you still have genuine feelings for her. I strongly suggest considering marriage counseling. From your description of your marriage, it seems to be there have been issues from the very beginning of it. It's been too long and now those issues must've become deep-rooted. Seeing a professional can be a game-changer. They can guide you out of this slump more methodically and help you navigate the emotions you are feeling right now. It can also help you understand the reasons for your wife's disinterest and handle it better.

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Hii, I have an love marriage after 9 years of dating and 6 years, 2 children post marriage, my little one is 11 months old now. My husband has an affair upto chatting to someone in his company, his junior but in different department, when my Lil one was 1 month old, we had in a rough patch then due to child birth and family drama. When I saw it and confronted him, he said he is sorry and won't do it again, we had multiple fights for 3-4 months after then due to same reason, but he mostly listen and consol. It's been a lot of mental torture for me. I love my husband a lot and he is a good person, but sometimes sill I see her msg in his phone asking for small helps or casual msg. She is also married. I am not sure my husband deletes msg or what, I am not able to get over this. Before it, this is was preety much a good relationship. I am highly educated and independent women. I don't want anything form my husband apart from love. What should I do, whenever I tell him I want to just leave and let him have his life, he won't let me somehow. We are having a good physical relationship 2-4 times a week( just to tell where we are). Please help me...I can't overcome that he is making fool of me...
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I am sorry to hear you are in such a tough spot. I would suggest considering marriage counseling. A professional who can help you both tackle these issues would be helpful in this situation. I understand that it was his mistake and he needs to put the effort to make you trust him again, but since you are still together, you will also have to put in the effort to let it. I know it is difficult and that's where marriage counselor comes in. They can help you navigate these feelings. Moreover, if he is indeed hiding something, therapy can help that come out in the open.

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Hi, Me(M38) and wife(F37) happily married for 12 years and blessed with one daughter. Partner(F28)continuing friendship with a person[M] who had crush on her before marriage considered emotional infidelity? Me(M38) and wife(F37) happily married for 12 years and blessed with one daughter. My wife is having friendship (strictly platonic) with a guy from her 10tlh grade (same class). Before our marriage (she may be doing her college, our relationship just started may be 2 weeks) this guy told her he has genuine interest in her and he want to take the relationship further if she wants, she said she is not interested in a relationship and she got committed, she always saw him as a friend, no other feelings for him and we can be friends if you don't bring any romantic interest again. He never took this talk again ever after and happy to be a friend. They are talking as friends. She got married to me. He also got married. They still do chats once in a month. She introduced me to him and visited his home when we visited his city. He also came to our home once (me and my family was there). She used to update me with chat she had with him and the content they are chatting. I am ok with that When we were talking about our school life and college life 2 years before. She said this guy had crush on her during her college days. I asked her, why did not she tell me this info till now. She said it is not purposely, she does not feel the need to do as the person is not in-appropriate with her and continuing as good friend as promised after she rejected his proposal. I don’t want to create any unnecessary issues as I don’t have any felling or so with him. That time I checked their chats completely, it’s about update about their common friends, their recent travel, their job, meditation courses and the books they read recently. I haven’t seen any flirting or romantic message from either of them. So I am perfectly fine with it and had no problems. I recently came to know about the concept of emotional cheating which is very new to me. Before that cheating to me is only flirting, sexeting and physical sex. I have asked for advice in redddit.com in infedility sub forum about emotional cheating/ emotion affair. There persons are advising like even having friendship with someone who had crush on you is emotional cheating as it is indirectly leading them on you. So with an omission of lie he had crush on her and indirectly leading him on you wife was emotionally cheating on you. This is very much equal to cheating. I do have lots of friends in other gender, but no one had crush on me. Does this count as emotional cheating/affair as she did not mention he had crush on her before marriage? I am little depressed and not able to spend quality time with my wife who is in postpartum depression and take care of our daughter properly as before. Do you guys advise me how to navigate this situation?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Are you really going to ruin your happy relationship based on some new term you have learned recently? Emotional cheating and many more terms of the kind will come and go, what truly matters is the truth. She is merely friends with this guy and for your peace of mind, you have even checked their conversations- what part of it looks like cheating to you? If tomorrow, some random person projecting their own insecurities claims that a man speaking to a woman is some "new form" of cheating, would you start believing that? My point is that these are just random opinions of some people- it isn't the ultimate truth. The entire context matters. This man had a crush on your wife, she rejected it, and now they are just friends. I find absolutely no misconduct or infidelity in this. The fact that none of your friends had a crush on you does not factor in at all. Moreover, your wife is in postpartum depression- that should be your biggest concern but here you are, giving more importance to the random 2 AM thoughts of some people you don't even know. Please rethink if you are being fair to your wife- the mother of your child.

Best Wishes

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