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Dr Ganesh

Dr Ganesh Natarajan  | Answer  |Ask -

Career Expert - Answered on May 28, 2025

Dr Ganesh Natarajan is the chairman and co-founder of 5F World, GTT Data and Lighthouse Communities. He chairs the board at Honeywell Automation India and has been a successful business and social entrepreneur for over 30 years.
Dr Natarajan had two stellar CEO tenures over 25 years, taking APTECH and Zensar Technologies to global prominence.
He is a distinguished alumnus and gold medallist from BIT-Ranchi and IIM-Mumbai and a distinguished alumnus of IIT-Bombay.
Dr Natarajan has authored 14 books and served as chairman of NASSCOM and the Harvard Business School Club of India.
Two cases about his work at Zensar have been taught at Harvard Business School.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2025
Career

Sir, I have a land around 75000 sqft having frontage of 400 feet in a 4 lane highway connecting Bhopal to Indore . Land is approx.35 kms from Bhopal behind our land is a village and opposite is a Dhaba . I am going to retire in next 2 years and wish to develop that land with a investment of around 1.00 Cr and start a business , business with less complications . Only options comes in my mind is of developing & running a Food joint or a Resort there . Your valuable guidance in this regard will be appreciated . Thanks .

Ans: Do a full techno economic feasibility study with help from experts before you jump in.
Career

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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  | Answer  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Oct 19, 2023

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Career
We have highway touch land around 1 acre, front facing. It is 25 kms away from Main city. Please suggest best business ideas
Ans: Gas Station/Convenience Store: Setting up a gas station with an attached convenience store is a lucrative option, especially if there is limited competition in the area. Highway travelers often need to refuel and purchase snacks or necessities.
Truck Stop or Rest Area: If the location is near a major trucking route, consider creating a rest area or truck stop with amenities like parking, food, showers, and restrooms for truck drivers and long-haul travelers.

Fast Food or Drive-Thru Restaurant: Establish a fast-food restaurant or drive-thru with a focus on quick service. This can attract both travelers and locals looking for a convenient meal option.

Hotel/Motel: If there is a demand for lodging in the area, consider building a hotel or motel. Tourists and long-distance travelers often seek comfortable places to stay.

Auto Repair Shop: Set up an auto repair shop or service station. With the highway proximity, you can attract travelers in need of vehicle maintenance or repair services.

Farmers' Market: If the land is suitable for farming, consider starting a farmers' market. You can grow and sell fresh produce, attracting locals and tourists passing through.

Recreational Vehicle (RV) Park: Develop an RV park or campground for travelers looking to spend the night. Offer amenities like hookups, showers, and a common area.

Warehousing/Storage Facility: Depending on the location's zoning regulations, you could build a warehouse or storage facility for businesses in need of storage space.

Outdoor Adventure/Recreation Center: If the area has scenic or natural attractions, consider starting an adventure or recreation center, offering activities like hiking, biking, or guided tours.

Auto Dealership: If you have the capital and market demand, you can consider opening an auto dealership, specializing in used or niche vehicles.

Retail Plaza: Build a small retail plaza with multiple shops for various businesses like a grocery store, pharmacy, coffee shop, and other convenience stores.

Car Wash: A car wash facility can be profitable, as many travelers like to keep their vehicles clean while on the road.

Truck Rental/Leasing: Offer truck rental or leasing services for businesses and individuals needing commercial vehicles for transportation or moving purposes.

Billboard Advertising: If the land is close to a high-traffic area, consider leasing space for billboard advertising. Advertisers often pay for prominent billboard locations.

Solar Farm: If the land is not suitable for other businesses, you could lease it for a solar farm, generating renewable energy and earning income through power generation.

Before starting any business, conduct a thorough market analysis, assess the local competition, and consider the specific needs and preferences of the target audience in your area. Additionally, check local zoning regulations and obtain any necessary permits or approvals before proceeding with your business idea.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Money
Me and my father look after a food and beverage shop( sweets and snacks). The property is our own it's around 2200 sqft on a prime location . Now after already running it for more than 30 years we are planning to wind up the business and sell out the land which will earn a sum of rs 6 cr+ to us. And after that we plan to invest that money into different sectors( like land, real estate, equity and FDs). Other option is to mortgage the property and renovate it and put it on rental income which can yield us around 1.2 lacs per month. Now we are little confused as which option to choose. Renovation cost is around 50 lacs and winding up business is due to manpower issues. Also please explain as we sell the property and get 6 cr in hand how do we plan out investment so as to save tax mostly.
Ans: Evaluating Current Situation

You and your father run a food and beverage shop.

You own the property, which is 2200 sqft in a prime location.

You plan to sell the property for Rs. 6 crores or renovate it for rental income.

Renovation cost is around Rs. 50 lakhs, and rental income can be Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month.

Manpower issues are prompting you to consider winding up the business.

Your goal is to invest the proceeds wisely and save on taxes.

Option 1: Selling the Property

Selling the property can provide a lump sum of Rs. 6 crores.

This option can simplify your financial management.

You can invest the proceeds in diversified sectors.

Option 2: Renovating for Rental Income

Renovating can cost Rs. 50 lakhs.

It can generate Rs. 1.2 lakhs per month in rental income.

This provides a steady income stream but requires management.

Tax Considerations

Selling the property will attract capital gains tax.

Investing in specified bonds can save on capital gains tax.

You can also reinvest in another property to save on taxes.

Diversified Investment Plan

Mutual Funds

Invest in mutual funds for growth and income.

Consider equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Hybrid funds can provide a balance of growth and stability.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWPs for regular income from mutual funds.

SWPs offer tax-efficient regular withdrawals.

Fixed Deposits

Invest in FDs for secure returns.

FDs provide stability and guaranteed returns.

Avoiding Index Funds

Index funds track the market but lack active management.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds.

A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice.

Avoiding Direct Funds

Direct funds seem cheaper but need professional guidance.

Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner, offer expert management.

Final Insights

Selling the property can provide a large corpus for diversified investments.

Renovating for rental income provides a steady cash flow but involves management.

Diversify your investments for growth, stability, and tax efficiency.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed, personalized plan.

Appreciate your long-term planning and proactive approach to managing your assets.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 52 in private job. Have had two big job breaks in 2020 for 2.5 yeaes. And 2024 for 1year. I have one apartmnet where i live in current value 1.7 crore. Two more apartment that I have given on rent are curenr value of 1.25 crore and 65 lakhs ..I get Rental Income of Rs 36.5 thousand per month. I have bought small land of aboit 1500 sqm near Sariska National Park where I want to build 10 room Resort in future. I just have to make rooms, other facilities like restaturant will be provided by developer. With two breaks in my job I do not have too mich of liquid money left with me. I have one daighter she just got the jon in Bangalore in IT... 15 Lakhs PA. I have loans for about 75 lakhs with outgoing of 1.4 lakhs per month. Most loans will finish in 7 years. I have PPF of 7 lakhs,NPS of 6 lakhs, FD of 10 lakhs, Shares about 8 lakhs in Equity, Soverign Gold, MF,ETF. I have physical gold in locker for about 15 lakhs. I can invest 2 lakhs per month for about 3 years. After 56 I want to live on Income from Resort, and Rental as I want to junp into starting my own company in Corporate Travel ...as I live in Gurgaon and Sariska is only 2 hour drive. First I will start building 3 rooms in 2026, and add two rooms per year to Resort with income other than 2 lakhs I have for investment. I want to start good passive income.
Ans: You have shared your financial details with clarity. You have thoughtfully outlined your journey. You had career breaks. But you have still built real assets. You have solid intentions for self-employment. Your rental and resort idea is well thought out. Now let us study your financial life fully. We will guide you in a 360-degree approach.

Your Current Age and Financial Phase
You are 52 now.

You had two career breaks.

You are employed again, which is a positive sign.

You want to move to entrepreneurship by 56.

This gives us four years to prepare and transition safely. Let's build cash flows to support your future plans.

Your Real Estate Holdings and Rental Income
You own three apartments:

One for own stay (Rs. 1.7 crore)

Two rented (Rs. 1.25 crore and Rs. 65 lakhs)

Rental income is Rs. 36,500/month

Key Observations:

Your properties are valuable.

Rental yield is low (less than 2.5% on current value).

You are using this rental income to partly support your EMIs.

Though these are illiquid, they will support your retirement later. But currently, they don’t help liquidity much.

Sariska Resort Plan
You have bought land near Sariska. You want to build a 10-room resort gradually.

Plan:

Start with 3 rooms in 2026.

Add 2 rooms per year.

Restaurant and other services will be managed by developer.

You want to generate passive income.

You also want to start a corporate travel company after 56.

Key Points to Consider:

This project needs steady capital over time.

It should not block liquidity.

Construction, permissions, and marketing may cause delays.

You will need working capital for travel business later.

Hence, a clear capital and liquidity plan is needed now.

Loan Position
You have Rs. 75 lakhs of loans.

Monthly outgo is Rs. 1.4 lakhs.

Loans will end in 7 years.

That is a heavy EMI load for your age. You need to reduce EMI stress gradually. Interest cost is reducing wealth creation.

Your Financial Assets
You currently have:

PPF – Rs. 7 lakhs

NPS – Rs. 6 lakhs

FD – Rs. 10 lakhs

Shares – Rs. 8 lakhs

Mutual Funds, ETF – not clearly mentioned

Physical gold – Rs. 15 lakhs

Sovereign gold bonds – amount not clear

Let us now assess your asset quality and mix.

Physical Gold – Role in Portfolio
You have Rs. 15 lakhs of gold in locker.

Drawbacks:

No interest income

No compounding

Cannot be used in emergencies without selling

Gold should be 5–10% of total assets. You can slowly reduce gold holding over time. Use the proceeds to invest in productive assets.

ETFs in Portfolio
You have mentioned ETF in portfolio.

Disadvantages of ETF:

No active management.

No personal guidance.

Volatility can be high.

Tracking error may exist.

Timing entry and exit is hard.

You can shift from ETF to actively managed mutual funds. They are handled by professional fund managers. They aim for higher return consistency.

Direct Shares
You hold Rs. 8 lakhs in direct equity.

Do you track performance?

Are companies fundamentally strong?

Are you doing periodic reviews?

If not, consider moving this to mutual funds. Let experts manage the portfolio. You can benefit from risk diversification.

Direct Mutual Funds
You have direct mutual funds.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds:

No support from CFP

No timely fund switch advice

No tax planning support

No emotional discipline during volatility

No goal planning integration

Instead, go for regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They guide you on asset allocation, fund selection, withdrawal strategy, and long-term wealth building.

NPS and PPF – Debt Allocation
You have:

Rs. 6 lakhs in NPS

Rs. 7 lakhs in PPF

Both are long-term debt instruments.

NPS is locked till retirement.

PPF has fixed interest, tax-free.

Keep these as core retirement safety assets. Do not withdraw or disturb them. They will provide steady support in later years.

FD – Rs. 10 Lakhs
This is your current liquid asset.

This should be used as emergency fund.

Don't break it unless needed.

Keep minimum 6 months of expenses in liquid assets always.

Avoid reinvesting in long-term FDs. Choose short-tenure FDs or liquid mutual funds instead.

Future Monthly Investment Capacity
You can invest Rs. 2 lakhs per month for next 3 years.

Let us now plan where this should go.

Systematic Investment Strategy
Step-by-step strategy to invest Rs. 2 lakhs per month:

Rs. 70,000 in Balanced Advantage mutual funds

Rs. 50,000 in Flexi Cap mutual funds

Rs. 30,000 in Multi Asset Allocation funds

Rs. 20,000 in Debt-oriented hybrid funds

Rs. 30,000 in Liquid funds (to be used for resort later)

Use regular plans with a CFP. Avoid DIY direct plans. Invest with clear goals — resort funding, business funding, retirement funding.

Resort Building Capital Plan
Start building rooms only after corpus is ready.

Keep building fund separately in liquid funds

Don’t use your core retirement funds

Don’t take personal loans for this project

Build 3 rooms with own capital only

Add more rooms only if the first 3 are profitable

Track business profitability. Don’t fund expansion from emergency funds. Use separate accounting for resort.

Travel Business Plan
You plan to launch a corporate travel business after 56.

Keep Rs. 10–15 lakhs aside for capital

Set up professional website and marketing

Work with companies you have contacts with

Don’t invest in real estate for office

Keep business costs variable, not fixed

Start small. Build customer base slowly. Focus on cash flow, not expansion.

What To Avoid Now
Don’t invest in more property

Don’t increase loan exposure

Don’t commit to fixed return schemes

Don’t start business without backup

Don’t rely only on rental income

Retirement should be supported by:

Resort profits

Rental income

Mutual fund returns

PPF and NPS

All together, this will create stable monthly cash flow.

Emergency Fund Planning
Always keep 6–9 months of expenses aside.

Use:

FD

Liquid funds

Arbitrage funds

Don’t use this money for building resort. This buffer gives peace of mind.

Insurance and Risk Cover
You haven’t mentioned life or health cover.

Take term cover till age 65 if not taken yet

Health cover of Rs. 10–15 lakhs is must

Also take personal accident cover

Don’t skip premiums even during career breaks

One health event can disturb all plans. Protect your savings first.

Gifting to Daughter and Legacy
Your daughter has started her career.

Encourage her to invest early

Add her as nominee to your assets

Create a Will after 55

Include resort and business in Will

Explain to family about business and rental assets

Family clarity will help legacy transition.

Repayment Strategy for Loans
EMI of Rs. 1.4 lakhs is high.

Use bonus income or rental surplus for prepayment

Reduce loan tenure, not EMI

Try to close one loan early

Avoid top-up loans

Review interest rates yearly

Try to bring EMI below Rs. 1 lakh by 2027.

Tax Planning Angle
Keep an eye on mutual fund taxation:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab

With a CFP, plan redemptions wisely. Use tax harvesting to reduce taxes.

Finally
You have property, vision, and intent.

But execution needs planning and clarity.

Do not stretch your finances for resort now. Build one room at a time. Use mutual funds to grow wealth in parallel.

Switch to regular plans through MFD with CFP support. Get holistic planning. Move from asset ownership to income generation. Create clear structure for passive income.

Take care of liquidity and risks. Keep buffer. Start small. Expand only if profitable.

You have the foundation. Now you need the structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Sunil

Sunil Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

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