I recently received 80 lakh as a part of a family settlement. My parents are dependent on me, and I want to set aside 50L for them for their daily expenses and medical insurance. The remaining 30 lakhs, how should I invest for my own goals. I want to buy property, invest in my children's education (I have a daughter and son aged 12 and 9). I am 41 and want to retire by 55.
Ans: You’ve received Rs. 80 lakh from a family settlement. That is a meaningful amount.
At age 41, you are rightly focusing on both your parents and your children.
You have also mentioned your retirement goal at 55.
You are handling responsibilities from both older and younger generations.
This is called the “sandwich phase”.
So, your money must be deployed with clarity and structure.
Let’s now build a 360-degree financial plan that protects your family and builds your future.
Overview of Your Situation
Age: 41
Married with 2 children (daughter and son)
Children’s ages: 12 and 9
Received: Rs. 80 lakh from family settlement
Planning: Rs. 50 lakh for parents’ needs and medical cover
Remaining: Rs. 30 lakh to invest for own goals
Goals: Children’s education, future retirement, property purchase
Retirement goal: Age 55 (14 years to go)
Step 1: Allocate Rs. 50 Lakh for Parents with Safety and Dignity
Parents depend on you emotionally and financially.
So this amount should be risk-free and stable.
Their medical and lifestyle costs must be covered smoothly.
Breakdown Suggestion:
Rs. 40 lakh to be parked in short and medium-duration debt mutual funds
These give better returns than FDs
Safer than equity
Easy to withdraw when needed
Rs. 5–6 lakh in a liquid mutual fund or FD for monthly expense withdrawals
Acts as emergency or buffer
Maintain 6–12 months’ expenses at all times
Rs. 3–4 lakh for standalone senior citizen health insurance
Also consider a top-up policy
Age-based premium may be high, but necessary
Why Not Use Equity for Parents’ Money:
They may need funds anytime
Market risk is high in short term
Equity needs 5+ years to work
Emotional stress is not worth it
Make sure you also make nominations and medical file access ready for them.
Step 2: Start With Clear Planning for the Rs. 30 Lakh
Now let us focus on your own goals.
This Rs. 30 lakh is your seed for wealth creation.
Your goals include:
Children’s higher education
Early retirement at 55
Buying a property (but property investment is not recommended)
Buying property is an emotional choice in India.
But financially, it comes with high cost, low liquidity, and maintenance burden.
Hence, we will not consider property as an investment goal.
Let’s use your Rs. 30 lakh for goals that grow value, not create pressure.
Step 3: Build an Emergency Fund First
Many forget this step, but it is essential.
Suggested action:
Keep Rs. 3–4 lakh in liquid mutual fund or savings-linked FD
This covers household bills, children’s school fees, SIPs, EMI (if any)
This gives confidence to leave long-term funds untouched
Build this first, before doing any other investments.
Step 4: Start a Phased Investment Plan for Your Goals
Do not invest full Rs. 30 lakh in one shot.
Spread it over time through Systematic Transfer Plan (STP).
How to do it:
Park the full Rs. 30 lakh in liquid or ultra-short mutual fund
Transfer Rs. 1–2 lakh per month into equity and hybrid mutual funds
Continue this phased STP for 18–24 months
This reduces market timing risk
Now let’s break this Rs. 30 lakh into goal-based buckets.
Step 5: Allocate Rs. 12–15 Lakh for Children’s Education
Your children will need higher education in 5–10 years.
So you need both growth and safety.
Ideal asset allocation for this goal:
60% in equity mutual funds
Use flexi cap and large cap mutual funds
Avoid small and midcap exposure
30% in hybrid mutual funds
Balances equity with debt
Reduces volatility
10% in debt mutual funds
Gives stability and liquidity
Start investing through regular plans via Certified Financial Planner.
Why Not Direct Plans or Index Funds:
Direct funds give no expert support
Mistakes in scheme selection are common
No rebalancing or personalised strategy
Index funds do not protect during market fall
Active mutual funds adjust portfolio based on market
Children’s future needs consistent and protected growth
Use only regular mutual funds with expert oversight.
Children’s education is a non-negotiable goal.
You cannot afford emotional or wrong investment decisions here.
Step 6: Allocate Rs. 10–12 Lakh for Your Retirement Corpus
You want to retire by age 55.
That gives you only 14 years from now.
You need steady long-term wealth creation with low risk.
Ideal strategy:
70% in equity mutual funds
For growth over the next 10+ years
Large cap and flexi cap funds preferred
30% in hybrid mutual funds
For stability as you get closer to retirement
Helps cushion market volatility
Invest via STP over 24 months.
After that, let the corpus grow for 10 years without touching.
Once you reach 52 or 53, start shifting some funds to debt category.
This protects your corpus just before retirement.
Plan to use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) post-retirement.
This gives monthly income while the corpus continues to grow.
Step 7: Keep Rs. 3–5 Lakh for Medium-Term Lifestyle or Travel Goals
You may want to travel or pursue hobbies in the next 3–5 years.
Use hybrid or short-term debt funds for such goals.
Avoid using equity for this.
Don’t use real estate or REITs.
Step 8: Protect Your Family With Insurance
You didn’t mention if you have insurance.
Let’s ensure this gap is filled.
Health Insurance:
Take Rs. 10 lakh family floater policy
Add super top-up of Rs. 20 lakh or more
Include both children in the policy
Life Insurance:
If your children are financially dependent, take term insurance
Cover = 10 to 15 times of your annual income
Only term plan, not ULIP or money-back
Premium is low if taken early
If you have LIC or ULIP policy, check returns.
If it gives poor returns, consider surrendering and moving funds to mutual funds.
Do this only after taking term insurance separately.
Step 9: Keep Reviewing Your Portfolio Annually
Investing is not a one-time action.
Your portfolio needs review and adjustment.
Review every 12 months:
Check fund performance
Compare actual vs. goal target
Rebalance equity and debt if one grows too fast
Make changes with guidance from Certified Financial Planner
Step 10: Know the Tax Rules and Plan Accordingly
New mutual fund taxation rules apply.
Equity mutual funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
STCG taxed at 20%
Debt mutual funds:
Taxed as per your income slab, both short and long term
What you can do:
Invest in growth option
Avoid dividend plan
Use SWP post-retirement for tax efficiency
Redeem long-term units strategically to reduce taxes
Certified Financial Planner can help you with detailed tax planning.
Other Suggestions for Complete Planning
Keep nomination updated in all investments
Create a will to protect your dependents
Avoid gifting or lending large money without proper thought
Avoid unknown high-return investment schemes
Teach basic money habits to your children gradually
Keep goals separate from each other while investing
Track your goals yearly and adjust if needed
Finally
You are taking the right step by thinking long-term.
Rs. 80 lakh used wisely can support your parents, children, and your retirement.
To summarise:
Set aside Rs. 50 lakh for your parents in safe funds
Use Rs. 3 lakh for emergency
Divide the Rs. 30 lakh for children’s education, retirement, and medium goals
Use phased investments through STP
Avoid direct funds, index funds, REITs, and property investments
Take proper health and term insurance now
Review annually with Certified Financial Planner
Let your investments grow with patience and discipline
This structure gives peace, protection, and progress.
Each family member gets their own secure financial path.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment