Home > Career > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Patrick

Patrick Dsouza  |894 Answers  |Ask -

CAT, XAT, CMAT, CET Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Patrick Dsouza is the founder of Patrick100.
Along with his wife, Rochelle, he trains students for competitive management entrance exams such as the Common Admission Test, the Xavier Aptitude Test, Common Management Admission Test and the Common Entrance Test.
They also train students for group discussions and interviews.
Patrick has scored in the 100 percentile six times in CAT. He achieved the first rank in XAT twice, in CET thrice and once in the Narsee Monjee Management Aptitude Test.
Apart from coaching students for MBA exams, Patrick and Rochelle have trained aspirants from the IIMs, the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and the S P Jain Institute of Management Studies and Research for campus placements.
Patrick has been a panellist on the group discussion and panel interview rounds for some of the top management colleges in Mumbai.
He has graduated in mechanical engineering from the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad. He has completed his masters in management from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai.... more
Swarnasai Question by Swarnasai on May 07, 2024Hindi
Listen
Career

Hello sir... Currently I am pursuing MBA final semester. And complete my B.SC DEGREE planning to go abroad further. Would you recommend me any course which are related to my past education

Ans: If you are planning to go abroad, then research about the university you plan to go to and what do they focus on during admission. Some of the colleges abroad focus on extra curricular activities and have extra weightage for the same. Some European colleges prefer students who know their native language like German, French, etc. So based on the college you plan to apply to you can decide what to do - take language courses, work in NGO or pursue some other extra curricular activity or do some technical course related to your field.
Career

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7251 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Listen
Money
Hello Sir , I am 39 years old my mutual fund portfolio is 42.02 Lakh as of today doing SIP in Canara Robecoo Blue chip- 5000, HDFC focused 30 -10000, HDFC midcap opportunities-10000, ICICI pruden. Nifty 200 Momentum -10000, Parag Parekh Flexi Cap -10000, SBI contra -10000, SBI Nifty index fund -10000, Tata Small Cap -10000, Moti Lal Oswal Nasdaq 100 - 10000, In total of 85000 Per month with planning to increase 10% every year , I am looking for a horizon of another 7 years to accumulate a corpus of 5 crores / Please guide me if the investment and planning can meet the desired goal or else how much i an expect it to reach ? Any suggestion to add/remove any funds? Any changes required in my investment approach
Ans: Your portfolio value is Rs. 42.02 lakh, which is impressive.

You are investing Rs. 85,000 monthly, which is a significant commitment.

Your SIPs are diversified across categories, including large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

You have exposure to momentum, thematic, and international funds.

Your plan to increase SIPs by 10% yearly is a positive step.

Assessing Your Corpus Target
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 5 crores in 7 years.

Equity investments over 7 years may yield good returns due to compounding.

However, achieving Rs. 5 crores depends on consistent returns and SIP increases.

Market fluctuations can impact growth, requiring regular monitoring.

Insights on Fund Allocation
Your portfolio has multiple schemes, which might cause over-diversification.

Too many funds may reduce focus and overlap stock holdings.

Avoid index funds for higher returns. Actively managed funds often outperform.

Direct funds lack personalized advice. Regular plans with Certified Financial Planners add value.

Ensure all funds align with your risk profile and long-term goals.

Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce overlapping categories. Focus on fewer, well-performing funds.

Replace underperforming funds with actively managed funds.

Avoid investing in too many thematic or sector-specific funds.

Increase allocation to mid-cap and flexi-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Review international exposure. It should be limited to 10-15% of your portfolio.

Enhancing Investment Strategy
Stick to equity funds for long-term wealth creation.

Avoid debt funds unless needed for short-term goals or stability.

Rebalance your portfolio yearly to align with your goals.

Include funds with consistent performance across market cycles.

Monitor taxation. Plan redemptions to optimise tax impact.

The Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track the market passively.

They cannot outperform the market or take advantage of opportunities.

Actively managed funds are better for high returns over the long term.

Index funds lack professional intervention during volatile phases.

Importance of Regular Plans
Regular plans provide expert guidance from Certified Financial Planners.

Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack personalised insights.

Regular plans ensure disciplined investing and strategic reviews.

Setting Up a Review Plan
Review your portfolio performance annually.

Assess returns, diversification, and risk-adjusted performance.

Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds have new tax rules.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact.

Final Insights
Your goal is achievable with disciplined investing and portfolio optimisation.

Avoid over-diversification and focus on fewer, high-performing funds.

Stay committed to SIP increases to accelerate corpus growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for annual reviews and strategic adjustments.

A focused and well-managed portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7251 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello, I am 55yrs,Male, Single. Working in Pvt Sector. I have no savings till now for my retirement. How do I survive/ How to plan for my survival after retirement. I dont have any property.
Ans: You are 55 years old and single. You have no savings yet for retirement. You also have no property or existing financial backup. Planning for retirement is crucial and requires immediate action. Let us explore a step-by-step approach to building a secure financial future.

Assessing Your Current Situation
At 55, you have limited time to accumulate a large corpus.

Your private sector job may not provide retirement benefits.

You need to estimate your retirement age. Delaying retirement slightly could help.

Assess your current income and expenses to determine how much you can save monthly.

Setting a Retirement Goal
Define your monthly living expenses during retirement. Consider inflation.

Account for medical expenses and any potential health-related emergencies.

Aim for a retirement corpus that can generate enough monthly income to meet your needs.

Immediate Steps to Take
Start Saving Aggressively: Allocate a significant portion of your income for savings.

Emergency Fund: Create a small emergency fund equal to 3-6 months’ expenses.

Avoid Unnecessary Expenses: Reduce discretionary spending to save more.

Investment Options for Retirement
To maximize your savings potential, invest wisely. Diversify your investments across asset classes.

Mutual Funds: Invest in equity-oriented funds for higher returns over the next 5-10 years.

Choose actively managed funds.

Use a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and monitoring.

PPF (Public Provident Fund): PPF offers safety and decent tax-free returns.

Consider contributing the maximum permissible amount yearly (Rs. 1.5 lakh).
Debt Mutual Funds: Use these for a portion of your savings for stability and predictable returns.

However, note that gains are taxed as per your tax slab.
National Pension Scheme (NPS): A good option for long-term retirement savings.

It provides market-linked returns and tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Planning Monthly Retirement Income
Use the accumulated corpus to generate regular income.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): In mutual funds, SWP provides steady income post-retirement.

Fixed Deposits: Allocate a portion to bank FDs for secure and predictable income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): Invest in SCSS post-retirement for assured returns.

Health and Risk Management
Buy a comprehensive health insurance policy immediately.

It will reduce the risk of high medical expenses.
Consider term insurance for the next 10 years to secure your family in case of emergencies.

Stay Disciplined with Your Plan
Stick to your monthly savings and investment plan.

Avoid impulsive withdrawals or unnecessary investments.

Evaluate Your Progress Annually
Review your portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.

Make necessary adjustments if there are changes in your financial situation.

Income Generation Ideas Post-Retirement
Look for part-time or consultancy opportunities to supplement your income.

Consider teaching, freelancing, or advisory roles in your area of expertise.

Focus on Long-Term Sustainability
Do not rely solely on fixed returns. Ensure part of your portfolio is inflation-adjusted.

Monitor your expenses to avoid overspending.

Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid locking funds in low-return investments like traditional savings plans.

Stay clear of speculative investments that promise high returns but carry high risks.

Finally
Starting late may seem challenging, but focused action can help build a secure future. Time is limited, so act now. Begin saving, investing, and planning wisely to ensure financial stability in retirement. A disciplined approach, coupled with expert guidance, will help you achieve your retirement goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Janak

Janak Patel  |9 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 50 years old. For post retirement monthly income I am planning to to park 1 crore lumpsum to avail monthly SWP later. Should I park this lumpsum in one or divide 50 K each in two or three and more and then keep withdrawing 0.5 % from each as swp. Which will be a better option?
Ans: Hi Satish,

Retirement Corpus needs safety and liquidity along with growth as it has to last a long time.

As your complete requirement is not very clear I will mention some numbers to give you an idea and you can plan based on your actual requirement.
Lets say your monthly expense requirement in 50000 per month i.e. 6 lacs per year. This is an amount for the first year, but with Inflation, it will increase each year.
Depending on your risk profile, the Retirement Corpus needs to be invested after prioritizing the 3 parameters - safety, liquidity and growth.

If you have a low risk profile then invest in safe investments - either Debt funds or Fixed deposits - Risk is Inflation will eventually start reducing your corpus.

If you can handle moderate risk then divide the corpus e.g. Keep 75% in growth (with some safety) funds like the Balanced Advantage/Hybrid funds and rest 25% in safe investment such as Debt funds or Fixed deposits from which you can withdraw for monthly expenses.
In your case 25 lacs in safe investment will help manage approximately 4 years of expenses.
The remaining 75 lacs invested in Balanced Advantage funds will continue to provide growth. So if we assume it grows at 8% every year, plan to withdraw 5~8% of your fund and move it into safe investments.

This way you can plan to have approximately 4 years of expenses in safe investments and give the remaining corpus an opportunity to grow to management and stay ahead of inflation.

The above is just a simple view of looking at the Retirement corpus and managing your expenses, but beyond this there are many other aspects that needs to be considered also, such as your health related requirements, your lifestyle requirements, additional goals/responsibilities towards family and life expectancy as you plan for retirement. This will provide you a more accurate and realistic insight into the retirement plan.

Advice you to approach a Certified Financial Planner to provide a comprehensive and customized guidance/plan to you.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |89 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on Dec 10, 2024

Listen
Career
I am Commerce graduate in which areas can I make my future what are field open for me
Ans: Dear Shree!

Commerce graduates have many career options, I am listing some of them for you-
1.Company Secretary (CS)
A program that teaches corporate governance, company law, compliance, and secretarial practices
2.Chartered Accountant (CA)
A career that involves auditing, taxation, accounting, financial planning, and consulting
2.Investment banker
A career that involves developing financial assets for customers or organizations, and obtaining finance for corporate operations, acquisitions, and mergers
3.Cost Management Accountant (CMA)
A prestigious professional credential that is considered one of the highest-paying career options for commerce students
4.Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
A career that involves financial analysis, variant bonds and derivatives, types of portfolios, and investment management
5.Cost accountant
A career that involves assessing cost information, making and maintaining an expenses database, managing cost information, and preparing budget reports
6.Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
A career that involves managing the accounting, reporting, taxation, and auditing processes for businesses, clients, and the government

Some more options for you..
Financial Analyst, HR Manager, Economist, Financial Planner, Actuary, Market Research Analysts, Bank PO (Probationary Officer), Tax Consultant, Teaching students

Can you see the options and the opportunities that are available for you??
You can also focus on further studies too… amassing knowledge and skills can also be your goal.Focus on acquiring wisdom, spend time and energy on worthy tasks, become mentally and physically strong!


Hope this helps… all the very best!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x