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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1900 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Aug 22, 2026

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Dev Question by Dev on Aug 20, 2026
Career

Hello, I am confused between Web development and Ai Ml. Which should I learn first between these two which is more necessary to get a good sustainable career, fast income whether a full time job or freelance project. I am confused because I need money whether full time or freelance role main thing to have a good income source so which to choose please help me.

Ans: What is your age and qualification?
Career

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Hello, I am 25 years old have completed MCA in 2024, I have no experience in IT, I want to go in IT but because of current Layoffs i fear if same situation could happen with me, and Because of AI my web development field can be overtaken by AI, so I am worried about it what to do should I pursue IT or should I change my career or should I learn Ai, machine learning, cloud please guide me what to do so that I can have a good career and a good earning so that I can give myself and my family a good life please guide me
Ans: Dev, Your Fear vs. Reality: India's IT sector demand reached 1.8 million roles in 2025 (16% growth); MCA graduates show 71% employability—your qualification is valued. Web development isn't disappearing; it's transforming: AI automates routine coding while developers become "AI managers" solving complex problems, requiring you to develop AI literacy alongside coding skills. Optimal Strategy: Pursue IT immediately but strategically specialize in emerging technologies (AI/ML, Cloud Engineering, DevOps). Entry-level AI/ML roles command Rs.6–8 LPA rising to Rs.20–50 LPA for specialists; traditional web development enters at Rs.4–6 LPA with slower progression. India's AI market projects 39% job growth with 30–35% salary premiums for Generative AI and MLOps specialists. Action Plan: (1) Apply aggressively to IT companies offering AI/ML or Cloud projects—largest hiring surge; (2) During first role (12–18 months), simultaneously earn foundational AI certifications (AWS, GCP, TensorFlow) costing Rs.30,000–50,000; (3) Transition to emerging tech role leveraging combined MCA + AI credentials within 24 months. This pathway eliminates your vulnerability to AI disruption while capturing Rs.15–25 LPA earning potential within 3–5 years. Family security depends on your specialization trajectory, not IT industry fear. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Radheshyam

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MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2026

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**Question for Rediff Guru: Guidance for Becoming a Commercial Pilot** My nephew is from Hyderabad and has a strong interest in becoming a commercial airline pilot. He is currently completing his B.Tech in Computer Science and is also in the process of clearing a few academic backlogs. We would like to understand the correct pathway for him from this stage. Could you please guide us on the following: 1. **Eligibility:** Can he pursue commercial pilot training while completing/after completing his B.Tech and clearing his backlogs? 2. **Medical tests:** What medical examinations should he complete **before spending money on any aviation training**? Should he first undergo a DGCA Class 2 medical and then Class 1 medical? Are there any specific tests for eyesight, colour vision, hearing, BMI, ECG, etc. that we should be particularly concerned about? 3. **Entrance/exams:** What DGCA examinations such as **DGCA CPL papers, EASA/FAA exams**, or other tests would he need to take? 4. **Training pathway:** Since we are based in Hyderabad, would you recommend starting flight training in India or going abroad? 5. **Best flight schools:** Which are the **best and most reliable flying schools in India** for CPL training? We are particularly interested in schools with good safety records, aircraft availability, experienced instructors and a good track record of students completing training on time. 6. **Training abroad:** Would you recommend countries such as the **USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada or South Africa** for his CPL training? What are the advantages and disadvantages compared with India? 7. **Airline career:** If the ultimate goal is to become an airline pilot with airlines such as IndiGo, Air India, Akasa Air, etc., which training route would give him the best prospects? 8. **Cost and duration:** What would be a realistic **total budget and timeframe**, including flight training, accommodation, exams, medicals, DGCA conversion/licensing, type rating and other expenses? 9. **B.Tech decision:** Since he is already pursuing B.Tech CSE, should he **complete the degree first**, or would it make sense to start pilot training alongside/after clearing his backlogs? 10. **Risks:** What are the major mistakes families should avoid when selecting a flying school or paying a large amount upfront? We would especially appreciate a **step-by-step roadmap from Hyderabad**, starting with the medical assessment and academic requirements and ending with obtaining a CPL and becoming eligible for an airline pilot job. If possible, please also suggest **2–3 flying schools in India and 2–3 overseas options** that you would personally shortlist for a student from Hyderabad, along with the approximate cost and expected training duration.
Ans: Too many queries are embedded in a single question. The sequence is unclear. Please ask no more than one or two queries in a single question so a proper reply can be provided.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 24, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 23, 2026
Money
Hello sir, I am Biswajit. I want to do SIP for my son's education and future. My son's name is Rajbir and he is four years old. I can do SIP of 15 to 20 thousand. Which app is better for SIP? Please create a good SIP portfolio so that I can understand how much minus I should invest in which fund. I hope I will get an answer to my question. Thank you very much.
Ans: – Biswajit, this is a very good goal for your four-year-old son Rajbir.

– Starting early gives you a long investment period.

– Your Rs.15,000–20,000 monthly SIP can build a strong education corpus.

– The key is consistency, not chasing the highest return.

» Suggested SIP Portfolio

For Rajbir, I would keep the portfolio mainly equity-oriented.

For a Rs.20,000 monthly SIP:

– Rs.8,000 – Flexi-cap equity fund

– Rs.6,000 – Large and mid-cap equity fund

– Rs.4,000 – Mid-cap equity fund

– Rs.2,000 – Balanced advantage fund

For a Rs.15,000 monthly SIP:

– Rs.6,000 – Flexi-cap equity fund

– Rs.4,500 – Large and mid-cap equity fund

– Rs.3,000 – Mid-cap equity fund

– Rs.1,500 – Balanced advantage fund

» Why This Combination

– Flexi-cap provides the main core of your portfolio.

– It can invest across different company sizes.

– Large and mid-cap funds provide a diversified growth approach.

– Mid-cap allocation can improve long-term growth potential.

– It can also have higher ups and downs.

– Balanced advantage gives some stability during market corrections.

– Four funds are enough for this SIP size.

– Avoid adding many funds without a clear reason.

» Investment Time Horizon

– Rajbir is currently four years old.

– His higher education may start around age 17 or 18.

– You therefore have around 13 to 14 years.

– This is a useful period for equity investments.

– Do not stop SIPs during market falls.

– Market corrections are normal in long-term investing.

» How To Use The SIP

– Start with Rs.15,000 if Rs.20,000 feels difficult.

– Increase the SIP whenever your income increases.

– A 5% to 10% yearly SIP increase can help greatly.

– Keep the SIP running through market ups and downs.

– Review the portfolio once every year.

– Avoid changing funds based on short-term performance.

» Important Step Before Education

– Around five years before Rajbir needs the money, reduce equity exposure.

– Start moving the required education amount towards safer investments.

– Do this gradually instead of making one large shift.

– This protects the education corpus from sudden market falls.

» Which App Is Better

– The app is less important than the investment process.

– Since you are investing through an AMFI-registered MFD, regular plans can be considered.

– Regular plans include professional support and portfolio monitoring.

– Your MFD can also help with nominee and documentation matters.

– Avoid selecting funds only because an app shows low costs.

– The lowest cost does not always mean the best overall solution.

» Do Not Over-Diversify

– Four funds are sufficient for your present SIP.

– Adding ten or fifteen funds will not improve diversification much.

– It can instead make portfolio monitoring difficult.

– Focus on fund quality, consistency and portfolio overlap.

» Protection For Rajbir's Goal

– Keep an emergency fund separately from this education SIP.

– Do not use the education portfolio for regular family expenses.

– Keep adequate life insurance for the earning parent.

– Maintain suitable family health insurance too.

– These protections help keep the SIP running during emergencies.

» Final Insights

– Rajbir has a useful time advantage because he is only four.

– Start with Rs.15,000 if that is comfortable today.

– Increase towards Rs.20,000 as your income improves.

– Keep equity exposure high during the early years.

– Gradually reduce risk before the education goal arrives.

– Stay disciplined and avoid reacting to market noise.

– This approach gives Rajbir a strong financial foundation for his future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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