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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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amit Question by amit on Aug 03, 2025Hindi
Career

Dear Sir, My son got Smart Manufacturing branch in IIIT Jabalpur but I have also admitted in MIT WPU under CSE AI & DC Branch. Refund also possible. He is also participating in CSAB for better opetion. Plz suggest for IIIT Jabalpur SM branch.

Ans: Amit Sir, you have not mentioned your son's JEE Main Score. Anyway, based on the following insights/information, choose the more suitable option for your son: IIITDM Jabalpur’s Smart Manufacturing branch witnessed 51.52 percent placement over the last three years, features dedicated manufacturing and automation labs, a faculty with strong engineering research credentials, a curriculum blending mechanical design and Industry 4.0 technologies, and established ties with companies like Bosch and Tata Technologies for internships and live projects. MIT WPU’s CSE (AI & Data Science) program records an 80 percent placement rate, offers state-of-the-art AI-ML, cloud computing and data analytics labs, over 70 percent faculty holding doctorates, a project-driven curriculum with AI and digital communications electives, and partnerships with Google, IBM and TCS for capstone projects and internships. Accreditation status, continuous curriculum updates, student support services and strong alumni networks underpin both institutions’ quality. Participate in CSAB rounds if you are confident your son will get a better institute/branch than IIITDM-J-Manufacturing. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Aug 10, 2025 | Answered on Aug 10, 2025
Dear Sir, My son got IIIT Bhagalpur Machetronic and Automation Branch under CSAB first round. Request you to suggest furher.
Ans: Prioritize MIT WPU CSE AI & Data Science for superior placement consistency, higher packages, and broad tech industry opportunities. Consider IIIT Jabalpur Smart Manufacturing for specialized manufacturing roles with emerging technologies. Only choose IIIT Bhagalpur Mechatronics if you are specifically passionate about interdisciplinary automation engineering, as it has limited core placement opportunities.

Priority Order: MIT WPU CSE AI&DS > IIIT Jabalpur Smart Manufacturing > IIIT Bhagalpur Mechatronics Automation.
Asked on - Aug 16, 2025 | Answered on Aug 16, 2025
Sir Plz suggest for IIITVICD as my son got CS branch in second round.
Ans: IIIT Vadodara’s Computer Science program combines rigorous academics with a research-oriented curriculum delivered by PhD-qualified faculty from top institutes. The temporary Gandhinagar campus offers air-conditioned classrooms, well-equipped labs, high-speed internet, and a growing digital library. Industry engagement is strong, with 82 recruiters in 2023 and 53 so far in 2024, including Amazon, Adobe, and Siemens. Placement rates reached 97.2% for BTech in 2023 and over 50% in 2024, with average packages around ?12 LPA and rising top offers up to ?56 LPA. Student reviews praise proactive placement support, active student clubs, and internship opportunities. Alumni feedback highlights effective mentorship and a collaborative learning environment that fosters innovation and professional growth. Compare this information with MIT-WPU and decide the better option for your Son, Sir.
Career

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 05, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir , i live in jabalpur , madhya pradesh , my jeemain rank is crl 193885 and SC category rank 9716 , i have applied in csab councelling and in mock round i got iiit bhopal IT (while provisional iiit bhopal physics and computational engg in JOSAA ) , i have also checked the cutoffs and found in range of iiit nagpur cse(data science and anaalytics ) and have good branches in far iiits (like vadodara, ranchi , kalyani , pune, ai , cse ) , and one in my home town , smart manufacturing in iiitdm jabalpur . Ppp Iiits like nagpur and bhopal have high fees , while jabalpur being govt. Have least , but unsatisfying branch . what college should i choose , and please also tell about scholarships . (Income < 3.5 L).
Ans: IIIT Bhopal’s IT program leads with an average 87% placement rate over recent years, industry-linked curriculum, and strong faculty, but as a PPP IIIT, demands higher fees. IIIT Nagpur’s Data Science and Analytics branch is highly sought after, reporting 89% CSE placements and robust internships, but is also fee-intensive, though it benefits from upgraded laboratories, national branding, and leading tech recruiters. IIIT Vadodara, Ranchi, Kalyani, and Pune offer CSE or AI branches with placement ratios between 80–90%, evolving industry partnerships, and national-level alumni networks. IIITDM Jabalpur’s Smart Manufacturing program is government-funded, offers the lowest tuition, and features quality infrastructure and single/double occupancy hostels, but has lower placement rates and less industry visibility in manufacturing compared to tech branches, with a placement rate under 60% for the specialization. For students from income less than ?3.5L and in reserved SC category, all centrally funded institutes (including IIITDM Jabalpur) provide scholarships like the Central Sector Scholarship for Top Class SC Students, state government fee waivers, and post-matric scholarships that cover most tuition and hostel costs; PPP IIITs also honor reservation and fee waiver policies, though some fee difference may remain after government subsidies, especially in the higher-fee PPP models.

Recommendation: For maximum career scope, select IIIT Nagpur Data Science & Analytics or Bhopal IT—both ensure high placements, technical exposure, and industry links, with scholarships likely to ease fee burden given the SC and income eligibility. If limited fees and home proximity are priorities, IIITDM Jabalpur Smart Manufacturing becomes practical but may offer less tech-sector mobility.

Related
Given your family income, does IIIT Bhopal’s fee waiver fully cover your expenses and is it sufficient for your needs
How do the placement percentages and highest packages compare across IIIT Bhopal, Nagpur, and the other IIITs you've considered
What are the main benefits of choosing a government institute like Jabalpur for affordability despite branch satisfaction
Which colleges provide the best scholarship opportunities for students from low-income families like yours
How will the choice of a high-fee IIIT versus a low-fee government college impact your academic, financial, and career goals. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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