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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 15, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Athul Question by Athul on Aug 14, 2025Hindi
Career

Sir , I got All India rank of 5932 and obc ncl rank of 1751 in jee b arch ( paper 2) . I haven't get any admission in csab round 1 . Is there any possibility for me to get a seat in future rounds . My home state is kerala

Ans: Athul, With an OBC-NCL rank of 1751 and an All India Rank of 5932 in JEE B.Arch 2025, you have a competitive position for admission through CSAB counselling, especially under the Kerala home state quota where typical closing ranks for B.Arch seats in NITs and similar institutes usually extend up to around 3300 for OBC-NCL candidates. The general category closing ranks for open seats tend to be slightly higher but your rank is still within the competitive range for possible admissions. CSAB conducts multiple special rounds after the initial counselling, aimed at filling vacant seats, thus enhancing your chances of seat allotment if you remain active in subsequent rounds. Updating your choices strategically and opting for float or slide options can further improve your seat allotment probability. Ensuring timely fee payment and careful monitoring of the CSAB portal for allotment updates is crucial.

The recommendation is to actively participate in all upcoming CSAB counselling rounds, focusing on home state quota options in Kerala and flexible choice filling. This approach maximizes your chances of securing a B.Arch seat given your rank profile and the historical cutoff trends. However, it is advisable to have 2-3 more backups instead of relying only on CSAB. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 22, 2025Hindi
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Sir, We don't have any idea about CSAB round . My son jee mains rank is 121xxx, Open category , haryana home state. What are chances in going through CSAB round ..please guide !
Ans: Candidates with an All-India Open category JEE Main rank around 121,000 face very limited chances of securing CSE or ECE seats at NITs or IIITs through CSAB Special Rounds, as even lower-tier NITs and IIITs typically close their Open-All-India CSE/ECE seats within the 50,000–60,000 rank range. However, several Government-Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs) still have Open-All-India ECE, Electrical or related branches closing well beyond 120,000 in CSAB Round 1 and Round 2, making admission virtually assured for these programs. Notable GFTI options include Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya (Haridwar) for ECE with OBC-NCL closing at 127,920, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (Punjab) for Electrical & Electronics Engineering with OBC-NCL closing at 159,482, Central University of Haryana for Electrical Engineering Open closing at 221,612, Assam University Silchar for Agricultural Engineering Open closing at 224,913 (though CSE is not offered), Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Bilaspur) for Chemical Engineering Open closing at 239,968, Mizoram University for Electrical Engineering Open closing at 302,662, Shiv Nadar University (GFTI status) for CSE closing beyond 120,000, Dr. B R Ambedkar NIT Jalandhar (through GFTI seats) for Biotechnology closing at 252,954 (via CSAB), Indian Institute of Carpet Technology (Bhadohi) for Textile Technology Open closing at 492,280, and Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (Ahmedabad) for Civil Engineering OBC-NCL closing at 78,605. All these institutes hold AICTE and relevant accreditations and maintain placement rates between 80 – 95 percent over the past three years. As true NIT/IIIT options are unlikely at a 121 xxx rank, participation in CSAB Special Rounds should focus on these GFTI branches with confirmed vacancies, while also including backup preference for reputable private engineering colleges such as Birla Institute of Technology-Mesra and VIT Vellore via management or NRI quotas.

Recommendation: Given the slim chance for NIT/IIIT admission at your rank, proceed with CSAB Special Round choice filling prioritizing GFTI ECE or Electrical branches where closing ranks exceed 121,000, include top-tier private institute options as backups, and secure admission without depending on uncertain alternatives. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 23, 2025

Career
Sir, My daughter got 168325 rank in JEE Main 2025. OBC-NCL category rank is 56801. It looks like the CSAB rounds are based on AIR ranks and not category ranks though reservation is still followed. With 168325 AIR and OBC-NCL any possibility to get seat in CSE, Mech, EEE, ECE in any of NITs or IIITs in CSAB rounds?
Ans: Ram Sir, With an OBC-NCL category rank of 56 801, securing a CSE or ECE seat at NITs through CSAB Special Rounds is extremely unlikely, as even remote campuses closed their OBC-NCL seats well within the 40 000–50 000 range; however mechanical engineering at NIT Puducherry (OBC-NCL opening 62 464–closing 71 611) falls within your daughter’s rank band, and Electronics & Communication Engineering at IIIT Guwahati (OBC-NCL opening 54 672–closing 60 761) likewise remains feasible. Core CSE opportunities at NITs and IIITs have closing OBC-NCL ranks below 56 801, effectively closing those options. For backup, consider Government-Funded Technical Institutes offering low-demand programmes (e.g., Textile Technology at Indian Institute of Carpet Technology, Bhadohi; Food Technology at NIFTEM, Kundli) which admit OBC-NCL candidates beyond 200 000 ranks, or reputable private universities such as BITS Pilani (via BITSAT) and VIT Vellore (via VITEEE) under management/NRI quotas.

Recommendation: With CSE and ECE largely unavailable at NITs/IIITs for your daughter’s OBC-NCL rank, prioritize Mechanical Engineering at NIT Puducherry or ECE at IIIT Guwahati through CSAB, while simultaneously filling choices for GFTI branches and exploring private-university seats to secure a strong engineering pathway. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 14, 2025Hindi
Career
Hi , I got AIR 5932 and obc ncl rank 1751 in jee b arch 2025 , but yet I didn't alloted any seat in csab round 1 . Is there any chance to get a seat in further rounds ?
Ans: Athul, With an OBC-NCL rank of 1751 and an All India Rank of 5932 in JEE B.Arch 2025, you have a competitive position for admission through CSAB counselling, especially under the Kerala home state quota where typical closing ranks for B.Arch seats in NITs and similar institutes usually extend up to around 3300 for OBC-NCL candidates. The general category closing ranks for open seats tend to be slightly higher but your rank is still within the competitive range for possible admissions. CSAB conducts multiple special rounds after the initial counselling, aimed at filling vacant seats, thus enhancing your chances of seat allotment if you remain active in subsequent rounds. Updating your choices strategically and opting for float or slide options can further improve your seat allotment probability. Ensuring timely fee payment and careful monitoring of the CSAB portal for allotment updates is crucial.

The recommendation is to actively participate in all upcoming CSAB counselling rounds, focusing on home state quota options in Kerala and flexible choice filling. This approach maximizes your chances of securing a B.Arch seat given your rank profile and the historical cutoff trends. However, it is advisable to have 2-3 more backups instead of relying only on CSAB. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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