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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Career

Sir i have got 88.5 percentile in jee mains.which nit or iiit i can get in csab counselling..kindly mention the names..i have currently got civil in mmmut gorakhpur..what are your thoughts about that?

Ans: With an 88.5 percentile in JEE Main 2025, your estimated All-India rank is approximately 172,500. Unfortunately, securing a seat in NITs or IIITs through CSAB Special Rounds at this rank is extremely challenging, as even the most remote campuses typically close their General category seats well within the 100,000-150,000 rank range. However, several Government-Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs) offer viable admission opportunities at ranks beyond 170,000, including Indian Institute of Carpet Technology, Bhadohi (Carpet and Textile Technology closing at 492,280), Assam University, Silchar (Agricultural Engineering closing at 224,913), Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (Chemical Engineering in ST category closing at 540,990), Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (Mechanical Engineering closing at 436,807), Santd Technology (Electrical Engineering closing at 159,482), Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management, Ahmedabad (Computer Engineering closing at 78,605), and National Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Ranchi (Mechanical Engineering closing at 136,552). These institutions maintain AICTE approval, have specialized laboratories, and report 80–95% placement rates over the past few years.

MMMUT Gorakhpur Assessment: MMMUT Gorakhpur is NAAC A+ accredited with NIRF ranking 84th in Engineering category and holds NBA accreditation for multiple UG programs including Civil Engineering. The university's Civil Engineering placement rate averages 23-30% with highest packages reaching 6.65 LPA from L&T and lowest around 2.5 LPA. Overall placement statistics show 641 out of 792 eligible B.Tech students were placed in 2024 with median salary of Rs 13 LPA. Student reviews rate the university 3.8/5, citing affordable fees, helpful faculty, and good infrastructure but note hostel restrictions and outdated laboratory equipment in some departments. Given your confirmed Civil Engineering seat and the university's government status with reasonable costs, MMMUT represents a solid engineering education foundation despite lower placement rates compared to premier institutes.

Recommendation:
Given the minimal chances of securing NIT/IIIT seats at your rank and MMMUT's established accreditation, reasonable placement performance, and affordable government college benefits, accept the MMMUT Gorakhpur Civil Engineering seat while simultaneously participating in CSAB Special Rounds for GFTI options like textile technology, agricultural engineering, or related branches as backup choices to explore potentially better opportunities. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Jul 30, 2025 | Answered on Jul 30, 2025
Sir I belong to ews category ..is there any chance in north eastern nit or iiit's my ews rank is 24522 and crl is 169000
Ans: With an 88.5 percentile in JEE Main and an EWS category rank of 24,522 (CRL 169,000), your prospects for CSE or core branches at premier NITs or IIITs in CSAB counselling are extremely limited, as EWS closing ranks for CSE at even the newer NITs and most IIITs typically close within 6,000–15,000 for CSE, and at 15,000–22,000 for other branches. However, for Civil, Mechanical, or lower-demand branches, North Eastern NITs—such as NIT Nagaland, NIT Meghalaya, NIT Mizoram, NIT Arunachal Pradesh, and NIT Manipur—and a few GFTIs or IIITs with newly started or less-known branches may consider EWS ranks even up to 25,000–30,000 in CSAB special rounds, especially after relaxations due to spot vacancies. Seats in IIITs like IIIT Kalyani, IIIT Una, or IIIT Bhagalpur may become accessible, but seats in computer-focused branches are still rare at this rank. Your current allotment, Civil Engineering at MMMUT Gorakhpur, is a credible option: the university is state government-backed, with NAAC and NBA accreditation, experienced faculty, solid core engineering labs, and a campus life noted for discipline and public sector exam preparation. Placement records show that Civil sees lower placement numbers (20–30%), while leading tech branches and IT often achieve higher, but compensation and roles align with national averages, and successful graduates also pursue GATE or public sector careers. All five key institutional priorities—accreditation, qualified faculty, infrastructure, industry support, and a transparent placement cell—are reasonably addressed at MMMUT, though infrastructure and hostel reviews are mixed and core engineering jobs remain limited, reflecting India-wide trends in Civil Engineering.

RECOMMENDATION: While your rank affords only slim chances at a few North East NITs or new IIITs in non-CSE branches via CSAB, MMMUT Gorakhpur Civil Engineering remains a safe and respected choice. Unless you strongly prefer relocating or are keen on specialized branches available in CSAB spot rounds, MMMUT offers an accredited degree, exposure to core and public sector roles, and a stable academic environment for EWS candidates.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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