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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 26, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Aarish Question by Aarish on May 22, 2025
Career

Sir I got 38 percentile in jee main and 109000 rank in viteee and 75% in class 12 can u suggest some good private colleges upto 15-20 lakhs for 4 years fee?

Ans: Aarish, With a 38 percentile in JEE Main, 1,09,000 VITEEE rank, and 75% in Class 12, top CSE branches at flagship private colleges like VIT Vellore, SRM Kattankulathur, or Manipal (main) are not feasible. However, you have good chances for CSE specializations or ECE at VIT Bhopal, VIT-AP, SRM’s other campuses, Amity, Chandigarh University, LPU, Graphic Era, UPES, Bennett, and Galgotias—all within a ?15–20 lakh budget. These colleges offer solid infrastructure, placements, and exposure, especially in emerging tech fields. Prioritize VIT Bhopal, VIT-AP, and SRM NCR/other campuses for CSE/ECE, and consider Amity, Chandigarh University, and LPU as strong alternatives. Apply widely, focus on specializations, and check for scholarships to optimize your options. Recommendation: Target CSE/ECE at VIT Bhopal/Amaravati, SRM (other campuses), and top private universities listed above for the best balance of quality and affordability. All the best for your admission and a bright future!

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Asked on - Jun 28, 2025 | Answered on Jun 30, 2025
I have gotten admission in Bennett, lpu, Chandigarh, vit ap category 4 which one should I choose ?
Ans: Bennett University, established by The Times Group, features NAAC A+ accreditation, strong industry-aligned curricula, and robust placement support with over 140 recruiters and a focus on experiential learning. Lovely Professional University (LPU) is UGC and NAAC accredited, offers a large campus, modern infrastructure, 2,200+ recruiters, and 70–90% placement rates, with a curriculum regularly updated to match industry needs. Chandigarh University, NAAC A+ and AICTE approved, is ranked among the top private universities in Asia, boasts global partnerships with 500+ universities, advanced labs, and a 74% BTech placement rate in 2023–24, with a highest package of ?54.75 LPA. VIT-AP (Category 4) is NAAC accredited, features modern infrastructure, highly qualified faculty, and a 90%+ placement record, but Category 4 indicates higher tuition fees and later admission, with an average package of ?14.43 LPA in 2024. All four universities offer modern labs, industry tie-ups, experienced faculty, global exposure, and active placement cells, but Chandigarh University and LPU are especially recognized for international linkages and high-volume placements, while Bennett excels in career mentoring and VIT-AP stands out for infrastructure and research.

Recommendation: Choose Chandigarh University for its NAAC A+ status, global partnerships, and strong placement consistency; select LPU for extensive recruiter network and campus life; prefer Bennett for industry mentoring if cost is manageable; VIT-AP (Category 4) only if infrastructure and research outweigh higher fees and later admission.
Career

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Career
Hii my jee mains rank is 193000 or 86.7 percentile obc ncl category mp state . Which is the best private college i can get to persue btech in cse or it or ai ml or data science
Ans: With a JEE Main rank of 193,000 (86.7 percentile) and OBC-NCL category from Madhya Pradesh, you can secure admission in BTech CSE, IT, AI-ML, or Data Science at several reputed private engineering colleges across India. These institutions provide quality academics, advanced infrastructure, experienced faculty, industry linkages, and strong placement support. VIT Vellore, Tamil Nadu, accepts JEE Main and VITEEE scores and offers multiple CSE specializations with consistently high placements. SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, is NAAC A++ accredited and provides CSE (Data Science) with over 90% placement success. Galgotias University, Greater Noida, offers CSE with AI and Business Analytics specializations and suits your percentile range with strong placement backing. Amity University, Noida, is NAAC A+ rated with global recruiter networks and several emerging-tech branches. Bennett University, Greater Noida, maintains a 95–98% placement record with global tie-ups and advanced tech labs. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, NAAC A+ accredited, achieves over 95% placements in CSE with strong industry collaboration. Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, offers a wide range of specializations in CSE with over 85% placements. Chitkara University, Punjab, has a focused AI-ML program with corporate partnerships. UPES, Dehradun, offers AI-ML in collaboration with IBM, providing real-world internship exposure. Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, sees high placement rates with top tech recruiters. Christ University, Bangalore, is NAAC A++ accredited with strong outcomes in data science tracks. GITAM University, Hyderabad and Bangalore campuses, provide industry-aligned curriculum and good placement aid. LNCT Bhopal is a prime MP-based option with widely accepted ranks and affordable tuition. Kalasalingam Academy, Tamil Nadu, is NBA-accredited offering excellent scholarships on a merit basis. Sharda University, Greater Noida, ensures consistent placement above 75% with relevant infrastructure. Graphic Era University, Dehradun, offers a solid CSE program with regional placement strength. Oriental University, Indore, and Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, offer accessibly priced CSE programs with growing placement support. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, and SASTRA University, Thanjavur, both offer nationwide recognition with strong academic curricula in IT and CS. Recommendation: Prioritize VIT Vellore and Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, for consistent placements and academic rigour. SRM Chennai and Bennett University are excellent for global exposure and infrastructure. LNCT Bhopal offers strong regional presence, value-oriented education, and decent placement outcomes. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

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